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The station stones at Stonehenge are known to align with the moon, but was this intentional? An upcoming rare lunar event will give archaeoastronomers the opportunity to study these alignments in more depth and hopefully answer this long-held question. In this week's ancient history news I discuss this story, as well as the discovery of a tomb belonging to a royal official and a priestess in Egypt, how machine learning is digitising the Indus Valley Script and what fossilised plants can tell us about the Iron Age Philistine culture.
#ancienthistory #archaeology #stonehenge
✨ IN THIS EPISODE
00:00 Introduction
00:52 The builders of Stonehenge may have incorporated lunar alignments
03:43 Tomb of a priestess and royal official found in Egypt
05:03 Machine learning is helping to digitise texts from the Indus Valley Civilisation
07:20 Plant analysis reveals Philistine ritual practices
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✨ REFERENCES
Morris, S. (2024). ‘Rare lunar event to shed light on Stonehenge’s links to the moon,’ The Guardian, 15 April. www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/apr/15/once-in-a-generation-lunar-event-to-shed-light-on-stonehenges-links-to-the-moon
Jarus, O. (2024). ‘4,300-year-old Egyptian tomb with stunning wall paintings was burial place of priestess and royal official,’ Livescience, 24 March. www.livescience.com/archaeology/ancient-egyptians/4300-year-old-egyptian-tomb-with-stunning-wall-paintings-was-burial-place-of-priestess-and-royal-official
Lowenstein, A. (2024). ‘Researcher uses machine learning to help digitize ancient texts from Indus civilization,’ Phys Org, 22 March. phys.org/news/2024-03-machine-digitize-ancient-texts-indus.html
Frumin, S., Maeir, A.M., Eniukhina, M. et al. Plant-related Philistine ritual practices at biblical Gath. Sci Rep 14, 3513 (2024). doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-52974-9
✨ PHOTOGRAPH CREDITS
CC BY 4.0 DEED creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Diagram of solar calendar, credit: Darvill, T. (2022).
Images and drawings from Gath, credit: Frumin, S., et al in the paper referenced above
CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Stonehenge, credit: Colin21958
CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Copper plates with the Indus Script, credit: Vasant Shinde, Rick J Willis
CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Aubrey holes, credit: Adamsan
Harappa, credit” Smn121
CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/
Three stamp seals in the Guimet Museum, credit: ALFGRN
CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Stonehenge at sunrise, credit: Stonehenge Stone Circle
Aubrey hole marker, credit: Rachelle Haun
Bent Pyramid, credit: Kristina
Susa seal with Indus signs, credit: ALFGRN
Public domain
Stonehenge
Diagram of major and minor lunar standstills
Unicorn seal
Tell eṣ-Ṣâfī
Other
Images of the Dahshur tomb, credit: DAI, Kairo / Stephan Seidlmayer