The Pamir Knot, also referred to as the "Roof of the World", is a mountain knot located in Central Asia, where several mountain ranges converge. It is centered in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province of Tajikistan .
Significance for UPSC:
The Pamir Knot holds significance for the UPSC exam in the following ways:
Geography: Understanding the location and formation of the Pamir Knot is important for grasping the physical geography of Central Asia.
International Relations: The Pamir Knot region borders several countries, including Tajikistan, Afghanistan, China, and Kyrgyzstan. Knowing this is relevant for questions on border issues, regional cooperation, and security concerns in Central Asia.
Climate Change: The Pamir Mountains are particularly vulnerable to climate change, which can lead to issues like glacial melt, avalanches, and floods. Understanding this is important for questions on the impact of climate change on mountainous regions.
Major Mountain Ranges Meeting at the Pamir Knot:
Tian Shan
Karakoram
Kunlun
Hindu Kush
Additionally:
The Pamir Knot is known for its harsh climate and rugged terrain.
The region is sparsely populated and is home to the Wakhan Corridor, a narrow strip of Afghan territory that separates Tajikistan from Pakistan.