Using colour in cinematography || Seamus McGarvey || Masterclass

  Рет қаралды 55,958

Cooke Optics

Cooke Optics

5 жыл бұрын

In this episode Seamus talks to us about the use of colour in his films. He tells us about what characteristics some colours can have and how they can be used to create emotion or define a character.
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Cooke Optics TV
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Thank you to the British Society of Cinematographers (BSC). www.bscine.com/
Filmed with a Sony FS5 and Cooke Mini S4/i Lenses.
Produced by ImageNova. www.imagenova.co.uk.
Email cathy@cookeoptics.com for enquires or leave a comment!

Пікірлер: 45
@johngoh9076
@johngoh9076 5 жыл бұрын
I can't help but wonder how immense the contribution of a wardrobe or production designer (the less popular crew) who is given free reigns to imagine the colour palette that suits the story. And the cinematographer who understands how those colours would appear, especially on film when it was simple and straightforward to getting the colours you want from a particular stock.
@f.jacobalvarado534
@f.jacobalvarado534 5 жыл бұрын
Easily one of the top 5 KZfaq channels on cinematography around, grateful for the content you guys put out. Great work here.
@MattScottVisuals
@MattScottVisuals 4 жыл бұрын
For sure! But Master Class? That's a bit rich....
@imiy
@imiy 4 жыл бұрын
What are other 4?
@ashwinshiva18
@ashwinshiva18 4 жыл бұрын
What are other 4 cinematography youtube channels bro?
@Btouhy1
@Btouhy1 4 жыл бұрын
@@ashwinshiva18 Hurlbut is prob the only other one on this level.. between that and this channel you dont need film school for cinematography
@alex0589
@alex0589 5 жыл бұрын
This is so well made...props to the editor. Interviews with working DPs are great but this kind of video has way more value than just a dude talking about concepts!
@jas_bataille
@jas_bataille 4 жыл бұрын
The theorists got it wrong for the orange : every single scene was showing apocalyptic moments whereas the description was more along the line of "hapiness, warmth"... to me orange means : energy, despair, chaos, death... for instance, the theme of death in the black-orange scheme in The Gofather trilogy - although Coppola said he never thought about it, it keeps coming back in film theory and I find it very interesting. But I think it also depends on the hue on the color : very bright saturated orange means energy and could mean happiness; but a dull, desert-like orange could mean the opposite. Moreover... a bright green used as a background wash could mean the scene is intoxicating like poison; red balloons could mean happiness; white can mean purity - but also the contrast of purity vs something else : white and red means crime, and often blood (maybe because of barbershop signs? who knows...!). Black means death, but also classiness, depending on when you wear it. Pink is being though of as feminine, yet it was eminently masculine for centuries - like a classier, less vulgar or "in your face" version of red dresses for men. Still is masculine in south-american cultures. Fun fact : the pink was for the boys and the blue for girls, originally. Pink is a much more bright, punchy color than powder blue when you think about it (not that this isn't stupid : completely sexist and all, but interesting to know and perhaps use in cinematography). I could go on forever but yeah colors are amazing. But also, shades! Black and white convey so much emotions. What's left in the dark VS what's properly exposed? Over-exposed? Black and white is the only way to experiment with crazy exposures and obtain great looking results. Very much underrated. And really, really hard to pull-of witch consistency, as the image reacts much more in terms of contrast than a color image for the same change. Anyway... great video!
@pete49327
@pete49327 4 жыл бұрын
Roger Deakins was a long time true die hard believer in celluloid....the along came the Arri Alexa, and he's now a devoted fan of the digital colors of the Alexa vs. film stocks.
@sashs8461
@sashs8461 5 жыл бұрын
amazing video, love the aspect colour plays in cinematography. Fascinating how he mentions red plays differently on film vs digital
@jmalmsten
@jmalmsten 4 жыл бұрын
I've seen and heard so many experts talk about colors and what they mean... Knowing that a lot is contradictory between experts and even between cultures... This has lead me to come to the conclusion that essentially, colors in themselves are meaningless. BUT. How we use them should be meaningful. Because you need to know that what happens when a color is shown is an association that will be a point of reference for the viewers later on. And when that color returns or is contrasted the viewers will instinctively imbue that color with the meaning and expactations that was planted earlier.
@Omnicient.
@Omnicient. 4 жыл бұрын
Unconsciously and consciously colours do affect us and will on their own; the key is how we are wired! For example a literal mind will think little about colours nor connect with music that without a singer and lyrics telling them what to feel. They rarely use other senses simply because they can't.
@jas_bataille
@jas_bataille 4 жыл бұрын
No, colors aren't meaningless. Any film comes from a culture, and as such, the way you, the cinematographer, perceive it based on your culture, should - and in fact will anyway, subconsciously - be a point of reference. I also disagree that there are such differences between cultures or experts. Red anywhere means passion, blood, violence, burning love... even in a culture considered "cold" by american people : in Japan, people say that a red string links everything important in your life - tangling, in every direction, but never breaking. This signifies that you are still linked to every important moment, individual, and thing in your life, be it by love or hate - you will never be indifferent to those important parts of your life. In fact, the cultural differences are more about the reasons for which you put a color on display rather than the signification of the color. Example : some cultures wears white for death, some black. That's because for occidentals, death is perceived negatively - even from a religious perspective - and thus, black, which is darkness, absence of light, is being worn for funerals all around the occidental world. But, white is also worn for funerals in some parts of the world, because there death is perceived *positively* - the meaning of the color never change, it's the meaning of the *funeral itself which changed from culture to culture*. Finally, no, you can't just try to create a patter in your viewer's head without any reference. Cinema carry a language of it's own rooted in many different arts and techniques : painting, drama, music, photography, image in motion recording, radio broadcasting knowledge applied to sound recording, etc Therefore one cannot just create a language with no reference. For instance, in Game of Thrones, they tried to create a realistic night scene. Which looks black where it should be. The result? People were literally scandalized. The scene was a technical feat never achieved before, where the camera truly transmitted what one would actually see during a battle at night in real life. But it didn't worked. The audience hated it (the audience in cinema is always right btw; if you don't think that, keep your stuff to yourself, unless you do very experimental projects). Why? *Because night in cinema always been blue.* You can make a night scene in a room with a 6K 5600K balanced HMI shooting through the window, some quarter blue gels, and tungsten for contrast if the character turn a light switch on - and no one will be shocked. Yet it looks *nothing* like real night...! You can't just go and decide your night will be red. The American night technique is so deeply rooted in cinematographic language that anything else is like trying to talk to an audience in a language they don't know. Your idea is the same. Sorry.
@interstat2222
@interstat2222 5 жыл бұрын
Everyone says this about cine film colour and I used to agree but now I think it's more a generational thing. I've seen digital (especially big budget Hollywood) look as good as 35mm. I think it's more about lighting and not being so reliant on grading techniques than the inherent format. LED lights are part of the issue, especially RGB ones which just give colour a too uniform, funfair look.
@gabrielmachadobsb
@gabrielmachadobsb 5 жыл бұрын
Natasha Braier has a wonderful interview where she talks about LEDs and transitioning from film to digital for The Neon Demon, and how to get the best out of deep colors in the digital format
@xLightcrystalx
@xLightcrystalx 5 жыл бұрын
He is right. Film and digital have different characteristics, one of which is the way they interpret color. On Film, blues are often shifted to greenish blue, and red is pushed towards brick red. Furthermore, all colors tend to be "heavier" or darker on film as opposed to digital, which has a bias for more "neon" or brightly saturated colors. Your comment about the over relaiance on color grading. Is also incorrect. While getting things right on set is good practice, it has nothing to do with the argument. Color grading is what allows us to emulate film in the aspects mentioned above and without it we wouldn't be able to leave film behind without sacrificing it's many characteristics and overall aesthetic. Steve Yeldlin, ASC, has a great video on KZfaq where he compares film to digital footage that was graded to match it. Your later comment on the lighting is about a completely different topic, which is the way different lighting technologies feel. In the end, there's been a lot of crazy worshipping of film about all sorts of non-existent reasons, like superior dynamic range to digital (which is bollocks) but that doesn't mean that film and digital don't have different characteristics or that those characteristics can't be moved from one medium to another through digital manipulation.
@rodolpheg
@rodolpheg 5 жыл бұрын
Another fantastic video...
@chrisniswonger
@chrisniswonger 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this!
@bestream7042
@bestream7042 4 жыл бұрын
Interesting information!. Thanks for the content.
@AllenNoche
@AllenNoche 3 жыл бұрын
I can't help and notice how powerful and recognizable a logo can be, when even blurred you can recognize and discern that it's a Marshall Bluetooth speaker at the background, sorry I just got distracted by it. hehe :-)
@kino_verite
@kino_verite 5 жыл бұрын
Very insightful
@improbablehandle
@improbablehandle 5 жыл бұрын
Stills man here that hasn't tackled video yet: I regularly get tripped up by saturated colours - especially those deep reds that overload my digital sensors when I'm careless. As ever, great vid.
@alex0589
@alex0589 5 жыл бұрын
That's why we shoot flat and make the look pop in post. Most "presets" or "color profiles" are very saturated and burn the sensor. I used to hate cheap LEDs when shooting live shows, especially purple and red so i feel your pain.
@improbablehandle
@improbablehandle 4 жыл бұрын
@@alex0589 You're right, I should shoot flat. (I experimented with uniWB, but I didn't really get the hang of it.)
@branelenarcic3783
@branelenarcic3783 4 жыл бұрын
Interesting... I've never had problems with red, as much as with blue (multiple different cameras). No matter how flat I shoot, some gels that they use on stages come out just pure blue with almost all detail lost. When I really have to preserve more details, I have to shift all colors towards yellow in-camera, then do a little more work on normalizing the image in post.
@jonnezb
@jonnezb 11 ай бұрын
Great vid but please put some captions in to show the films you're referencing. I'd love to know what 1:58 is from?
@TomBolles
@TomBolles 4 жыл бұрын
What is the shot at 2:11 from?
@joealderson7790
@joealderson7790 4 жыл бұрын
Café Society
@NoahStephens
@NoahStephens 4 жыл бұрын
Great video. Though, if processed by the same colorist, I bet no one would be able to tell the difference between red on film and red on cinema-quality digital
@stinkystealthysloth
@stinkystealthysloth 4 жыл бұрын
Film is the tool of the 20th century. Digital is the tool of the 21st century.
@Rocketryman
@Rocketryman 2 жыл бұрын
So CORRECT! Its a film if film was used. To call a MOVIE a film is to know it was shot with a film camera. We use video, digital, to shoot movies, for the most part. It's best to say MOVIE, film is a misinformed use of the word. 20-30% of Movies are shot with film, the rest are digital. And film is used less every year.
@stinkystealthysloth
@stinkystealthysloth 2 жыл бұрын
@@Rocketryman what I meant was that film was used because that was the technology of that era, now digital is the technology of our current era. Both are perfectly valid mediums
@cinematography7137
@cinematography7137 4 жыл бұрын
Who decide that...cinematographer or director??
@stephenperera7382
@stephenperera7382 5 жыл бұрын
Long live celluloid
@abirhasaneka6298
@abirhasaneka6298 4 жыл бұрын
0:58 & 1:28 which movies?
@ohmkarsirikonda7248
@ohmkarsirikonda7248 3 жыл бұрын
American beauty, three colours:Red,Pulp fiction, Inglorious busterds, Kill bill volume 2,Madmax fury Road, Full metal jacket,Sky fall, Moonrise kingdom and Birdman
@abirhasaneka6298
@abirhasaneka6298 3 жыл бұрын
@@ohmkarsirikonda7248 both of the mentioned shot seems like from a Japanese film. I don't mean 0.58-1.28, you probably misunderstood my question.
@abirhasaneka6298
@abirhasaneka6298 3 жыл бұрын
Got it. Tokyo Drifter by Seijun Suzuki
@bluefilmsltd
@bluefilmsltd 5 жыл бұрын
Glad he bigged up film.
@mdtj4338
@mdtj4338 2 жыл бұрын
should a kid be watching this cause my teacher recommended it to me?
@Rocketryman
@Rocketryman 2 жыл бұрын
Does your teacher know the difference between film and video?
@mdtj4338
@mdtj4338 2 жыл бұрын
Idk
@Rocketryman
@Rocketryman 2 жыл бұрын
"In this episode, Seamus talks to us about the use of colour in his films." In his MOVIES. Time to stop using the word FILM when more often MOVIES are NOT shot with film. Too many individuals running around with video cameras, editing video, and calling themselves filmmakers.
@shanecalderon3372
@shanecalderon3372 5 жыл бұрын
Ummm knock it off digital picks just as fine on digital enough with this bullshit
@johnta17
@johnta17 4 жыл бұрын
Nocturnal Animals was a garbage movie
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