Britain’s Bloodiest Day: The Battle of the Somme | WW1 Documentary

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WarsofTheWorld

WarsofTheWorld

Күн бұрын

In 1916, France was a nation cut in two by a string of trenches cut into the Earth running from north to south, separating two vast opposing military forces who fielded weapons that seemed the stuff of science fiction just a generation earlier. So confident in these weapons were both sides that they expected the fighting to be a short and sharp affair, both expecting victory but, in the end, it was nothing more than bloody, senseless stalemate.
Britain had gone to war in honour of a treaty it had signed with Belgium which German Kaiser Wilhelm II disregarded when his troops invaded the small neutral country, looking to bypass the main French line. At the time the British Empire was the most powerful in history, but that strength largely lay in its navy. On the continent, professional troops used to putting down uprisings by tribesmen in remote parts of the Empire, struggled to get to grips with the realities of modern warfare. The result was a bloodbath and would eventually lead to the bloodiest day in the history of the British Army, the first day of the Battle of the Somme. Welcome to Wars of the World.
0:00 Introduction
1:58 Britain’s New Army
7:56 The Big Push Pushed Forward
12:29 Laying the Groundwork
19:17 Over The Top
26:31 The Bloodiest Day
31:24 141 Days
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Narrated by: Will Earl
Written & Researched by: Tony Wilkins
Edited by: James Wade & Kieran Kennerley
History Should Never Be Forgotten...

Пікірлер: 351
@wesleypresley1000
@wesleypresley1000 Жыл бұрын
I've made this comment on a few Somme videos. We went on a Leger coach tour to Ypres,Somme etc a few years ago. We visited many large cemeteries and quite a few very small cemeteries. During one unscheduled stop at a very small cemetery, at the bequest of a very old lady to visit her fathers grave,my wife and i decided not to walk around this cemetery. Instead,we decided to stretch our legs and walk along the country lane that bordered the cemetery. About 200 Yards down this lane,there was an open farm gate that as we went through gave us a great view of slightly rising farmland into the distance.While taking in the view,we looked down and in the soil around our feet was part of a jawbone,complete with teeth and also an almost complete Femur. When we reboarded our coach,i told our guide and he just said that what we had witnessed was perfectly normal on the Somme and try not to worry. That,to us, bought home the true horror of WW1.
@DaveSCameron
@DaveSCameron Жыл бұрын
Lest we forget!
@karlgodfreed
@karlgodfreed Жыл бұрын
Them bones should be collected up and d.n.a tested or atleast buried . Let them dead rest in peace..
@jasonellenberg3261
@jasonellenberg3261 8 ай бұрын
I found a large pile of 💩 in a field once it large chunks of undigested food in it which made me pretty sure it was human I looked at it for a couple seconds and walked away happy that I didn't step in it
@skyhigh1154
@skyhigh1154 6 ай бұрын
👞💩
@carausiuscaesar5672
@carausiuscaesar5672 9 ай бұрын
My great uncle was killed at the Somme Battle on September 15,1916.🇬🇧🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿
@ddarkon1223
@ddarkon1223 9 ай бұрын
He was part of the Highland infantry ? God rest his soul
@carausiuscaesar5672
@carausiuscaesar5672 9 ай бұрын
@@ddarkon1223 yes the A&S.Thank you.
@BLOXKAFELLARECORDS
@BLOXKAFELLARECORDS 9 ай бұрын
I hope SOMME peace has come to you.
@pargaras
@pargaras Жыл бұрын
"16 years old when I went to the war, to fight for a land fit for heroes." A great start to a powerful song about the Somme
@hunterandre6360
@hunterandre6360 Жыл бұрын
My Great Great Grandfather was in the French Army on the frontlines at Verdun and fought at The Marne in 1918 but when this battle happened his home was near The Somme river and during this battle his home was destroyed due to artillery bombardment so after the war he had no possessions and was homeless so he took odd jobs and eventually scraped up enough money to move to America. R.I.P- Robèrt Alexandre André ( 1888- 1980 )
@troybailey9524
@troybailey9524 Жыл бұрын
What a legend
@jeremylamovsky3669
@jeremylamovsky3669 Жыл бұрын
​@EXPOSING.THE.SATURNISTSawesome stories the both of you. The most terrible things spawn the best stories
@jeff230394
@jeff230394 Жыл бұрын
Bo0ty boo00ty rocking everywhere
@tomhughes3130
@tomhughes3130 Жыл бұрын
Thank God for the Australians whom ensured the Somme and Verdun victories alongside the frogs.
@BO._oDEeE
@BO._oDEeE Жыл бұрын
My great grandfather fought in the battle of Normandy as a British medic. he saw things we couldn’t imagine.. he never liked to talk about it but when he did it was always short sentences “y’all are lucky to be in a world of peace.”
@martinwarner1178
@martinwarner1178 Жыл бұрын
Only the dead have seen the last of war. Don't send your young men to die, for a cause that has nothing to do with them. Peace be unto you.
@RuminatingWizard
@RuminatingWizard Жыл бұрын
Good advice. Next time we'll just let the Nazis take over Europe.
@garycole520
@garycole520 Жыл бұрын
Madness and carnage on an unimaginable scale.
@Ricky_Baldy
@Ricky_Baldy Жыл бұрын
Albert Einstein is often quoted as having said: "I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones".
@AirborneAnt
@AirborneAnt 6 ай бұрын
Sticks and stones may break my bones but chains and whips excite me…~Rihanna~
@rsautos
@rsautos 4 ай бұрын
@@AirborneAntlol
@Bobbymaccys
@Bobbymaccys Жыл бұрын
It’s horrible how good we human beings are at killing each other.
@buskingkarma2503
@buskingkarma2503 Жыл бұрын
10:51 freeze,,the look on the young mans face in the corner bless him!😢
@TheRealWarHistory
@TheRealWarHistory Жыл бұрын
Watching this video evokes a profound sense of gratitude for the brave soldiers who faced unimaginable odds at the Battle of the Somme. Their sacrifice will never be in vain.
@gholamhassani758
@gholamhassani758 Жыл бұрын
Gratitude for what? Killing another man because of different uniform?! People were shamed into the war, just like people were shamed for not wearing masks, during the pandemic. There's no bravery in social shame... And we're talking about 2 armies that fought eachother on foreign soil, and whose kings were first cousins... Sounds more like a family management dispute, rather than fighting for "king and country"....
@bill5328
@bill5328 11 ай бұрын
But it was in vaìn. Monarch's don't care of feeble subjects, they don't die
@sawyerbruns6651
@sawyerbruns6651 3 ай бұрын
For them laying down their lives in some of the most terrifying conditions regardless of the cause for their country or leaders. Many of these men were conscripts meaning they did not have a choice, many of them didn't even have training. These battlefields were once peoples' homes. Many of them were fighting for their very way of life. You do not understand what it was like. Nobody will ever know what it was like, except maybe the ones who lived through it. You just be damn sure you dont forget or even dare disrespect the ones who didn't.​@gholamhassani758
@joncosby4385
@joncosby4385 Жыл бұрын
How Germany didn't learn not to fight a war on two fronts after WWI is hard to comprehend
@DonFelixGallardo
@DonFelixGallardo Жыл бұрын
From my limited knowledge Nazi germany had the ability to fight a war on 2 fronts but Hitler hamstrung his military commanders with crazy orders…
@davidhoward4715
@davidhoward4715 Жыл бұрын
@@DonFelixGallardo Most of Hitler's commanders suffered from the same delusion. The invasion of the Soviet Union was popular among the higher officer corps. They suffered from the arrogance that led them to believe they could fight a two- or indeed three-front war.
@thepotatoincident3593
@thepotatoincident3593 Жыл бұрын
@@davidhoward4715 poor intelligence lead to that decision, although i believe the soviets were in the midst of a military crisis at the time of operation Barbarossa and were unable to supply lots of vehicles with ammo or fuel, and their command structure had been seriously damaged by the purges.
@johnford9070
@johnford9070 19 күн бұрын
To be fair hitler prolly thought he stomped the brits for at least a little bit longer then what he inevitably did
@louie4119
@louie4119 17 күн бұрын
Hitler was despotic and didn’t trust his generals especially with regard to the eastern front. He took executive control pretty quickly, hard to use the experience you’ve gathered in the First World War when it’s disregarded. Also Hitler was distrustful of Prussian military nobility so had a lot of them replaced/purged before the war got moving, and the replacements weren’t experienced in the same way
@paulthomas-hh2kv
@paulthomas-hh2kv Жыл бұрын
When I watch WW1 footage can’t help noticing the eerie look in their eyes
@robertstallard7836
@robertstallard7836 11 ай бұрын
Yes, it's the same with most of the old black and white movies - it's to do with the frame rate and the type of film. Its why early movie stars wore dark eye makeup. The earliest type of film was orthochromatic, meaning it was sensitive to blue light and didn’t register some colors normally. Light blue would appear white (many an old silent movie featured white skies), and red and certain shades of green and dark blue would appear black. They didn't ask the soldiers to wear eye makeup, of course, so they look a little odd.
@Albino_Silverback
@Albino_Silverback Жыл бұрын
“They shall not grow old” Peter Jackson remastered some WWI footage and it’s a good watch if you ever get the chance. What a horrible ordeal. Such waste.
@shiloh6519
@shiloh6519 Жыл бұрын
Colorized too
@kristianhumphreys
@kristianhumphreys 2 ай бұрын
That's the best documentary iv seen in my life
@Albino_Silverback
@Albino_Silverback 2 ай бұрын
@@kristianhumphreys it’s a great one for sure!
@kristianhumphreys
@kristianhumphreys 2 ай бұрын
@@Albino_Silverback if I'm ever having a bad time in life, I remind myself at least I'm not a soldier In the trenches of ww1, absolute hell on earth
@rbarnett3200
@rbarnett3200 Жыл бұрын
Just to put it in perspective: the loss of 60,000 men is equivalent to twice the population of the town I grew up in. The entire population of that town would've been wiped out (twice) in a single day. 450,000 is the equivalent to a small city being entirely wiped out over the span of six months.
@doyler102320
@doyler102320 Жыл бұрын
There was approximately 4 people killed every minute during ww1 and 8 people every minute during ww2
@anthonyeaton5153
@anthonyeaton5153 Жыл бұрын
@@doyler102320There was on average 27,000 killed for every day of WW2.
@anthonyeaton5153
@anthonyeaton5153 Жыл бұрын
Rbarnett 19,000 were killed on the first day of the Somme. There 57,000 casualties of which thousand went on to fight later.
@joanofarc708
@joanofarc708 Жыл бұрын
Absolute madness
@paulflah4562
@paulflah4562 Жыл бұрын
@@anthonyeaton5153 That's just British casualty figures for the first day, there are also French and German casualties to add to that figure.
@janverbanck
@janverbanck 9 ай бұрын
The ongoing detailed narrative in this documentary somehow catches in a peculiar way the horror of the entire moment. Amazing...Great job
@MomentsInTrading
@MomentsInTrading Жыл бұрын
There are some pretty good movies on The Somme worth watching. WW1 should be mandatory to learn in history classes.
@bvyup2112
@bvyup2112 Жыл бұрын
It really should. No one ever talks about how pointless it all was. WW2 is more interesting because good and evil is obvious in the conflict but WW1 was just a bunch of alliances that sent working class men to die in ditches.
@MomentsInTrading
@MomentsInTrading Жыл бұрын
Some reasons why it is worth studying- The entire map changed. The fall of the Australian Hungary empire created many of the current countries. The way those country’s borders were decided is part of what caused a lot of the Middle East issues we have today. The way wars are fought changed- For thousands of years, the charging army had an advantage over the entrenched defenders. WW1 changed that. Airplane improvements There were more medical advances than any other 4 year period in history. The entire ruling class lost their legal separations from regular people.
@alex8fish
@alex8fish Жыл бұрын
​@@MomentsInTradingAustralian ay?
@anthonyeaton5153
@anthonyeaton5153 Жыл бұрын
@@bvyup2112 Where do you study the history of WW1.
@anthonyeaton5153
@anthonyeaton5153 Жыл бұрын
@@MomentsInTrading I am sure meant Austrian.
@corruptbritain
@corruptbritain 9 ай бұрын
"Lions led by Donkeys"
@BLOXKAFELLARECORDS
@BLOXKAFELLARECORDS 9 ай бұрын
This is SOMME bull shiii - The British Army
@kevinadamson5768
@kevinadamson5768 Жыл бұрын
I have two great grandfathers on both sides of my family tree who fought on the Somme, if anyone of them died then I wouldn't be here today, both got injured and sent back to England and both went on to bring up big families. Both of them were in the Durham light infantry but different battalions.
@saltypaul11
@saltypaul11 Жыл бұрын
We never seem to learn from this. Both great uncles were killed in France. One in 1917 aged 20 norfolk regiment and the other from mothers side was kia 1918 Royal irish rifles during Ludendorf offensive. Was only 18 years old. May all rest in peace
@kristianhumphreys
@kristianhumphreys 2 ай бұрын
The new all quiet on the western front film is incredible.also they shall not grow old is amazing
@anyawillowfan
@anyawillowfan 11 ай бұрын
You mention the pals battalions, but didn't mention how terrible of an idea this was, as during battles like the Somme, it meant entire towns lost all their abled young men in one or two days which had devastating social affects after the war (obviously the loss of millions had affects, but when it was so concentrated because of the pal battalion losses, it was more deeply felt and noticed).
@Panda-gs5lt
@Panda-gs5lt Жыл бұрын
It’s always amazing to me in watching these old videos that I could, in theory, be watching my Grandfather (paternal) who was wounded at the Somme and never know it. Then again, that could also be true of film from Verdun as my Grandfather (maternal) fought there on the German side and was wounded there. 🤯
@topiyliharsila913
@topiyliharsila913 Жыл бұрын
Great video! Once again you have made our day better!
@Free-Bodge79
@Free-Bodge79 Жыл бұрын
Another brilliant instalment. Good stuff my friend. Please keep them coming . You're smashing it out the park. 👊👍💛
@mungolianbeef
@mungolianbeef Жыл бұрын
Absolutely horrific. What an awful war.
@anthonyeaton5153
@anthonyeaton5153 Жыл бұрын
Not as bad as WW2.
@Hankeshon
@Hankeshon Жыл бұрын
@@anthonyeaton5153 thats arguable. there were wayy more people on the earth in ww2 than there were in ww1. so proportionately, ww1 claimed more of the world population than ww2 did. (plus ww2 was fought on so many different fronts compared to ww1 which mainly consisted of Western Front, Eastern Front, and Arabian Peninsula and the Italian/austrian mountains.) Despite all this, yes, ww2 claimed way more lives (75 million compared to 25-39 million) but i think life as a soldier was far more horrific. They suffered more months on end in the mud and blood, while in ww2 it was more like missions and semi-fast attacks.
@cw4608
@cw4608 Жыл бұрын
All war, at any time is awful.
@anthonyeaton5153
@anthonyeaton5153 Жыл бұрын
@@HankeshonMany battles were attritional in WW2, the Russian front dwarfed the battles of WW1, Allied invasion of Europe was a grinding killing ground, Italy, the Pacific island by the US, Burma grinding jungle war fare. More people died in WW2 than in WW1.
@anthonyeaton5153
@anthonyeaton5153 Жыл бұрын
@@Hankeshon where did you get your numbers. WW1 c 15 million WW2 30-40 million mostly civilian.
@davewilson9738
@davewilson9738 Жыл бұрын
Upper class arrogance allowing working class slaughter. The footage of the men in the lane prior to going over the top is harrowing, the young man with clenched teeth is harrowing to witness. Such a waste of life.
@sd5458
@sd5458 Жыл бұрын
Amazing footage you've compiled here. Documentary voice is a bit over the top at times but perfectly serviceable. I especially like the interesting insights that were pulled quoting how the war could have gone had one side done something differently, and the information about the 30% failure rate on British artillery. Really I am pretty shocked this video only has 2.1k views.
@RCT1963
@RCT1963 11 ай бұрын
Great video. My interest in WW1 became heightened when I found out that two great uncles, are still at Pozieres & Villers-Bretonneux
@shauncharlesporter2589
@shauncharlesporter2589 9 ай бұрын
Haig was a fool, all he wanted was a break through for a glorious cavalry charge. General Monash from Australia utilized the tanks and showed how an industrial war should be fought.
@lesleyannprior8203
@lesleyannprior8203 8 ай бұрын
My grandfather fought in the battle of the Somme.
@user-uy2gp2nf5z
@user-uy2gp2nf5z 4 ай бұрын
Mine too. They thought he would have to lose both legs, but a doctor worked miracles and he survived. Always had pains in his legs from the shrapnel that remained. Never ever talked about it. An amazing and courageous generation
@leetaylor123
@leetaylor123 Жыл бұрын
The last two years of the american civil war showed the futility of charging entrenched positions. This before the invention of the machine gun. As seems all to common, these generals seem to have forgotten the lessons that history had to teach.
@robertstallard7836
@robertstallard7836 11 ай бұрын
No they hadn't. Far, far from it. I invite you to come up with a better attack plan for the attack of 1st July. No get-out-of-jail one-liners, but an actual battle plan, using the manpower and resources available at that time. You have no choice but to launch the attack on the Somme and on that date, just as Haig didn't have that choice. Off you go.
@jeremylamovsky3669
@jeremylamovsky3669 Жыл бұрын
Idk how the British survived after that first day. Even with soldiers from everywhere in it's empire, 60k casualties with just under 20k dead in one day is mind blowing. Especially in such a long battle and war. British will argue "well it was necessary, we learned how to better fight and defeat the Germans." And I say maybe, but given how long the battle was, you could have done without the liquidation of 20 thousand young lives and another 40 wounded or missing/captured/turned to fertilizer.
@welshman8954
@welshman8954 Жыл бұрын
My grandads uncle won his victoria cross at the somme at devils wood didnt find out untill three years ago after going through my grandads old things i found the sitation and a picture of him with his V.C
@charlesfrancis6894
@charlesfrancis6894 Жыл бұрын
At 10.53 the horror of what was to come can be seen in the eyes of the soldier on the far left.
@requiscatinpace7392
@requiscatinpace7392 Жыл бұрын
79,380 Full time personnel!! The British Army isn’t big enough to be an army any more, we’re are now a Defence Force.
@-BUILT_LIKE_A_BAG_OF_MILK
@-BUILT_LIKE_A_BAG_OF_MILK Жыл бұрын
A defence force that cannot defend its borders? Last time they done anything of note was them assisting ambulance staff.
@dstaff7373
@dstaff7373 Жыл бұрын
Imagine if each of those men had Families instead...
@andrewbeydoun9285
@andrewbeydoun9285 Жыл бұрын
Those who believe the world is ending and becoming a one power new world order never studied our history and never experienced what our ancestors went through. We are talking almost 50 years of almost constant destruction and mishaps like this and more. Nothing we are going through is remotely close to what happened back then. From extreme viral plagues to ww1 to the great depression to ww2 to attempted genocide of ethnic groups to war with Japan to using nukes to Vietnam. What do we have? Trade center, Iraq, Afghanistan and a minor recession compared to the 30's and some intimidation tactics. I'm just thankful I get to keep my gold and silver.
@steve7956
@steve7956 Жыл бұрын
Excellent narrations 👌
@Weshopwizard
@Weshopwizard Жыл бұрын
The sheer carnage is staggering. The weaponry was 30-40 years ahead of the tactics. Only guarantees an appalling body count.
@mickuljatheseagull
@mickuljatheseagull Жыл бұрын
Lieutenant is pronounced Left-tenant in the British Army, Loo-tenant is an American pronunciation.
@chrisholland7367
@chrisholland7367 Жыл бұрын
It's bloody annoying when the rank is pronounced properly.
@AnthonyOMulligan-yv9cg
@AnthonyOMulligan-yv9cg 11 ай бұрын
A fantastic book is "the first day on the Somme". The best book I've ever read on the subject
@willlaw1672
@willlaw1672 Жыл бұрын
@22.36 RIP that brave British soldier
@timchaney8184
@timchaney8184 Ай бұрын
Great footage
@trepathy1
@trepathy1 9 ай бұрын
And, it is said, Pyrrhus replied to one that gave him joy of his victory that one other such victory would utterly undo him.
@thevenbede767
@thevenbede767 11 ай бұрын
I'd love some maps
@potatokitty
@potatokitty Жыл бұрын
May they rest well. Lest we forget.
@jakedging
@jakedging Жыл бұрын
Couldn't even imagine how terrible this was in person.
@jamesleonard7439
@jamesleonard7439 Жыл бұрын
I get fed up with hearing the phrase ' Britain struggled to get to grips with modern trench warfare ' , whilst that may be true, it is also true that none of the countries fighting in ww1 did either, but at the battle of Amiens the British perfected the art.
@AnthonyOMulligan-yv9cg
@AnthonyOMulligan-yv9cg 11 ай бұрын
Unfortunately the German's often had the high ground
@shakespeareswingman
@shakespeareswingman Жыл бұрын
💋..... OUTSTANDING DOCUMENTARY. Information here you will not find elsewhere. STUNNING.
@Mr29roses
@Mr29roses 4 ай бұрын
Excellent video but Google has to know that the commercials are too much.
@noncynic1
@noncynic1 Жыл бұрын
36th Ulster Division, not regiment. Some of the British successes in the south were due to ignoring the instruction to 'walk' across No Man's Land in successive lines. An old Regular Division, the 7th I believe, did so, and the New Army division next to them decided to copy them. Unfortunately, this may have led the Generals to think they were a particularly brave division, so they had the 'Honor' of being up front in many subsequent offenses.
@DaveSCameron
@DaveSCameron Жыл бұрын
Neither King nor Kaiser ☘️
@tomhughes3130
@tomhughes3130 Жыл бұрын
Australians, under British control or at least counted as Brits, were known to alter some decisions made by British General who were omly following orders from superiors after all, wars have and are only a human culling process. Its a Disgrace.
@DaveSCameron
@DaveSCameron Жыл бұрын
@@tomhughes3130 Indeed yes things were so different just a century back. Best wishes 🙏
@rewnz6632
@rewnz6632 Жыл бұрын
thought it was Rawlinson that came up with the plan to do a long barrage and 'mop up'' afterwards and not Haig, Haig wanted to do a short sharp attack but went with Rawlinsons plan since he was infantry?
@apocyldoomer
@apocyldoomer Жыл бұрын
The HORROR, THE HORROR, unimaginable! For what?
@BeardedDragonMan1997
@BeardedDragonMan1997 Жыл бұрын
😮😢
@malvoduma7826
@malvoduma7826 2 ай бұрын
Listen to is so important, as an African man I’ve always said Britain 🇬🇧 saved the world like seriously!!
@GregWampler-xm8hv
@GregWampler-xm8hv 2 ай бұрын
No way no how. God knows the way the document it I can't blame you for thinking so. If we had to pick one it was clearly we Americans. By the time we entered combat all 3 of the European principles were at the end of their tether. But I don't see it that way we all fought bravely for the same cause and I am thankful for both of our main allies. 😎
@bobbythompson3544
@bobbythompson3544 Жыл бұрын
Hurrah for the Ulstermen
@johnlavery6116
@johnlavery6116 Жыл бұрын
My grandfather fought there....NI.
@AnthonyOMulligan-yv9cg
@AnthonyOMulligan-yv9cg 11 ай бұрын
Hurrah for ALL Irish Regiment's ☘️
@ranchosg9767
@ranchosg9767 Жыл бұрын
🔥🔥🔥
@justinstaines997
@justinstaines997 Жыл бұрын
Haig the butcher say no more , over the top walk into machine guns senseless killing
@anthonyeaton5153
@anthonyeaton5153 Жыл бұрын
You have been reading bullshit history. Try proper history.
@robertstallard7836
@robertstallard7836 11 ай бұрын
"Oh! What A Lovely War", Blackadder and the war poets aren't documentaries, you know! I invite you to come up with a better attack plan for the attack of 1st July. No get-out-of-jail one-liners, but an actual battle plan, using the manpower and resources available at that time. You have no choice but to launch the attack on the Somme and on that date, just as Haig didn't have that choice. Off you go.
@uglee7675
@uglee7675 9 ай бұрын
@@robertstallard7836 Maybe a smokescreen infront of the soldiers as they went over the top. Then throw large objects (such as very large barrels) in no man's land that soldiers can take cover behind. Give the soldiers a camouflage uniform to blend in as they take cover. Use moving decoys ahead of the first wave to absorb bullets. Use something similar to fireworks to explode infront of the machine guns to shock them. There is a lot they could have used as they walked forward without losing so many men before even reaching the lines.
@robertstallard7836
@robertstallard7836 9 ай бұрын
@@uglee7675 Good for you! It means you're thinking about it instead of just accepting the narrative. SMOKE - Bingo! Good idea. Smoke has been used to very good effect in many battles, so why not on 1st July 1916? Unfortunately, smoke shells, although available in small numbers in 1916, simply weren't available in the quantities that would be needed. Later on in the war they were - at Cambrai a year or so later, for example, about a third of the shells fired during the attack were smoke shells - but in 1916 they simply weren't available. In addition, they not only covered advancing troops but also masked enemy positions and would have made allied artillery fire less effective. They could have used smoke pots from their own front line trenches but these were very much at the mercy of the wind (as was discovered at Loos in 1915 when using gas from trench-based dischargers) and thus the reliability of having the wind at just the right strength and in just the right direction at Zero Hour on 1st July was remote. Great idea, and it probably would have been effective, but so would a few fighter jets to strafe the German positions. Unfortunately, neither were around on 1st July 1916! COVER IN NO-MAN'S LAND. This is, unfortunately, not such a good idea. You have to remember that most of the troops taking part were inexperienced and lacked experienced NCO leadership. Contrary to popular belief, the battle plan did NOT dictate that the whole infantry advance walked across No-Man's Land; that was left to individual Divisional Commanders to decide, based upon the experience of their men. In the 18th Division (regulars) for example, the advance was made very effectively using fire-and-manoeuvre. That, however, was because the troops had the experience to do it - something sorely lacking in most Divisions. It was far better to keep inexperienced men moving forward, in ordered formation, otherwise once they had gone to ground (behind a barrel or anything else) they would be unlikely to get up again. As an aside, barrels aren't bullet-proof. A rifle bullet would pass straight through both sides (unless you filled the barrel with sand/soil/water, in which case good luck rolling that in front of you over broken ground!). CAMOUFLAGE UNIFORMS would have made no difference. Advancing men are as clear to artillery observers whatever they are wearing. In addition, much of the artillery (and machine guns) were simply firing on predetermined lines to a fixed schedule, laying down a barrage on a particular area irrespective of whether or not enemy troops were there or not. In other words, they were used for area denial and the troops had to pass through those areas anyway. MOVING DECOYS? You'll have to explain. Are these soldiers? Animals? Prisoners of War? People you don't like? Robots?? FIREWORKS. They had better than fireworks - they had artillery! The artillery targeted known machine-gun positions during the preliminary bombardment. What makes you think fireworks would be any more effective? Please don't think I'm mocking your ideas. Haig HAD to make the attack (or the French would have collapsed at Verdun and the war lost) and the planning for it was meticulous, utilising all available assets. A huge amount of planning and preparation went into it, by brilliant minds. The truth is that despite your best-laid plans, you can't win 'em all!
@MatthewBookof2
@MatthewBookof2 Жыл бұрын
The British should have known they were in trouble when the Germans didn’t have spears..
@chrisholland7367
@chrisholland7367 Жыл бұрын
The British army had a taste of what was to come during the Anglo Boer War.
@anthonyeaton5153
@anthonyeaton5153 Жыл бұрын
Don’t make silly pointless remarks.
@MatthewBookof2
@MatthewBookof2 Жыл бұрын
@@anthonyeaton5153 Lol..that’s the people they usually took it to but Americans didn’t use spears and sent them back to England. Germans with guns should have been a warning to them.
@tobymcelhinney5354
@tobymcelhinney5354 Жыл бұрын
@@MatthewBookof2 Can you repeat that in English?
@glenvillephillips8293
@glenvillephillips8293 Жыл бұрын
War is money folks big money and human life is no cost think about it.
@BeardedDragonMan1997
@BeardedDragonMan1997 Жыл бұрын
😊are you high ?
@andrewthompson6192
@andrewthompson6192 Жыл бұрын
I luv the insight details this WW1 Battle of the Somme docu-video provides. That said, the atrocious loss of British lives - 57,000 on day one of the Somme offensive, is nothing short of criminal by the British Military leadership, ie; Gen Haig. Hundreds of thousands, millions of soldiers lives lost by stagnant trench warfare was sickening, as the generals lackadaisical attitude in losing such mass loss of soldiers lives to gain minimal territory was nothing short of abject criminal madness.
@UnashamedlyGodSquad
@UnashamedlyGodSquad Жыл бұрын
That's more than America lost in the Vietnam War
@austinevans7024
@austinevans7024 Жыл бұрын
Unfortunately that’s how wars were fought back then. The charging force had the advantage when it was muskets and cannons. With modern weapons and an outdated strategy, this could’ve happened to every country back then
@AnthonyOMulligan-yv9cg
@AnthonyOMulligan-yv9cg 11 ай бұрын
The "Newfoundlanders" lost something like 90% in the first day, the highest casualty rate of any unit on the Somme.
@silverload3622
@silverload3622 Жыл бұрын
Hague new it was going to be a failure but since he wasn’t going over the top or let his pride get hurt he sent them to the slaughter
@aarontwose3260
@aarontwose3260 Жыл бұрын
Hague should have been court-martialed
@anthonyeaton5153
@anthonyeaton5153 Жыл бұрын
Nonsense. The battle had to be fought to take off the pressure on French at Verdun. Generals do not do the fighting, the squaddie do that.
@anthonyeaton5153
@anthonyeaton5153 Жыл бұрын
@@aarontwose3260First of all it is Haig and Haig had to launch the Somme to relieve the pressure on Verdun. The first day of the Battle of Somme 1916 was the 121st day of the Battle of Verdun.
@robertstallard7836
@robertstallard7836 11 ай бұрын
"Oh! What A Lovely War", Blackadder and the war poets aren't documentaries, you know!
@SimonAmazingClarke
@SimonAmazingClarke Жыл бұрын
I feel that you washed over the start of the war. The BEF and a French army fought the Germans at Mons then retreated to the outskirts of Paris where they not only stopped the Germans and so prevented the fall off France, but then pushed then back until both sides dug in.
@bill5328
@bill5328 Жыл бұрын
So after losing tens of thousands of men on 2 fronts. Germany's top brass writes," We must pull our leg straps up, and learn how to fight on multiple fronts my old man. Beyond any understanding how 3 kings, full cousins, are arguing and watching those boys leave just to die?.
@AnthonyOMulligan-yv9cg
@AnthonyOMulligan-yv9cg 11 ай бұрын
All Grandson's of Victoria?
@edward6902
@edward6902 8 ай бұрын
a lot of 1863 Pickett’s charge energy except Haig didn’t have anybody telling him his walking charge on defended positions would not work
@erickcredidiooliveira201
@erickcredidiooliveira201 Жыл бұрын
I don't know If that level of mobilization would be achived nowadays.
@The.Kyle.Scott.
@The.Kyle.Scott. Жыл бұрын
Britains Dad: are you winning, son OF A BITCH OH MY GOOD LORD
@Tommy-oz1dn
@Tommy-oz1dn Жыл бұрын
I don’t care if there’s a war as long as get to be a general I will survive
@anthonyeaton5153
@anthonyeaton5153 Жыл бұрын
That is how it has always been, it’s logic.
@tobymcelhinney5354
@tobymcelhinney5354 Жыл бұрын
British Generals had an appalling casualty rate in WW1 - it was worse than being a conscript.
@robertguildford
@robertguildford 18 күн бұрын
This is 1916, the war started for Britain 4th August 1914. Britions mistakenly believed it would be over in 6 months. Thats what my grandparents told me. RiP Grandad Tom, served Green Howards 1908- 1920. RIP Uncle Albert served Machine Gun Corp died The Somme 25/09 /1916
@DaveSCameron
@DaveSCameron Жыл бұрын
Greater love hath no man than the man who lays down his life for his friends. - Bible. ☘️
@scottfoster3445
@scottfoster3445 3 ай бұрын
The best men in each country got killed within a few miles of each other over 4 years While old men with old egos politiced over nothing 😢
@GregWampler-xm8hv
@GregWampler-xm8hv 2 ай бұрын
You're DAMN RIGHT!!!! I used to buy into all that militarism but not no mo. My thoughts to the old diaper wearers is this: Go fight it yourself it's so damn important. I'll let ya know next year if I deem it important enough to risk my life on. Oh and hold your breath.
@dv6808
@dv6808 Жыл бұрын
you should cover africa and asia too. love the content...watched every video
@BeardedDragonMan1997
@BeardedDragonMan1997 Жыл бұрын
Those are boring places. Well, mostly africa .
@christinehaley2442
@christinehaley2442 7 ай бұрын
I know my Grandad fought at the Somme l always look yo see if l can see him x He was lucky to survive
@Screwby_Jones6200
@Screwby_Jones6200 Жыл бұрын
NOUS RESTERONS LA!!
@brucewadoski7380
@brucewadoski7380 Жыл бұрын
is that Max Kiesers Vest?
@abe2562
@abe2562 Жыл бұрын
Crazy our ancestors had to fight in this, China going after Taiwan. Russia and Ukraine at war. Makes me nervous guys
@sadiearcher5157
@sadiearcher5157 Жыл бұрын
Im with u on that 1 mate, im nervous & ask who's gonna go at it nxt! Its a weird & unnerving time to live in at the moment! Not nice is it?! Chin up! ✌🏻👍🏻
@brucegibbins3792
@brucegibbins3792 Жыл бұрын
Crazy? Britain Still had a need to protect it's empire. That is not achieved by writing stiff letters to The Times of London. Instead, thousands and thousands of people needed to be killed, sacrificed to maintain British hegemony. Eventually lost to the United States.
@mungolianbeef
@mungolianbeef Жыл бұрын
The next 5 years are going to be nerve wracking. Really worried about Taiwan.
@darnel605
@darnel605 Жыл бұрын
China can’t take Taiwan. Russia can’t take Ukraine. No one will use nukes.
@smartbomb7202
@smartbomb7202 Жыл бұрын
@@sadiearcher5157 almost every generation has thought they have lived in weird and unnerving times....nothing novel in that....same old shit...
@bryantoconnor691
@bryantoconnor691 Жыл бұрын
Bloodline IGNORANCE a stain on INTELLIGENCE ! Savages
@vanlendl1
@vanlendl1 Жыл бұрын
Study the dirty deal of the Balfour-Declaration.
@tateflorell2751
@tateflorell2751 Жыл бұрын
Is this the cold case detective guy? Sounds exactly the same
@southerncross3638
@southerncross3638 Жыл бұрын
Lions led by Donkeys.
@robertstallard7836
@robertstallard7836 11 ай бұрын
No. Very, very far from it. That was a lazy, 1960s anti-establishment idea that has long ago lost any credibility. "Oh! What A Lovely War", Blackadder and the war poets aren't documentaries, you know! I invite you to come up with a better attack plan for the attack of 1st July 1916.. No get-out-of-jail one-liners, but an actual battle plan, using the manpower and resources available at that time. You have no choice but to launch the attack on the Somme and on that date, just as Haig didn't have that choice. Off you go.
@andrewdavies8954
@andrewdavies8954 Жыл бұрын
Haig does have a lot to answer for
@Trebor74
@Trebor74 Жыл бұрын
I don't think he does. The some was strategically necessary. Both to take pressure off verdun and russia. The army was the first mass army they'd ever raised and was unsure of its battle readiness. Anyone who witnessed the bombardment would think the Germans were gone. Tag that with no new ways of command and control but carrier pidgeons,runners and telephone cables that were frequently broken and couldn't keep up with the front. It's also the battle that broke the Germans and made them relaunch unrestricted sub warfare and brought America into the war
@ciararespect4296
@ciararespect4296 Жыл бұрын
​@@Trebor74 he was an idiot
@dmp800
@dmp800 11 ай бұрын
Why and who made the trenches?
@robertstallard7836
@robertstallard7836 11 ай бұрын
Germans attack and take land. The allies push them back a bit. Winter comes. Germans decide to consolidate their gains, find the most easily-defended positions and dig in. Allies trundle up. Have to have a starting line from which to continue their attempts to throw the Germans out once the weather gets better and so they, too, dig in. Voila trenches. Trenches are improved over the winter until come the Spring it's a bit of a mare trying to get the Germans out again.
@francesblabey3055
@francesblabey3055 Жыл бұрын
Humans never learn, just repeat the same murderous actions. When will these so call over ego superpowers stop their BS. Evil never wins, only LOVE .
@jeffsmith2022
@jeffsmith2022 4 ай бұрын
Sometimes it is necessary to fight wars to defend one's country from being destroyed, just an observation Frances...
@pjbeattie2275
@pjbeattie2275 Жыл бұрын
Upa UVF 36th Ulster Regiment
@mikewinkelman7015
@mikewinkelman7015 Ай бұрын
No winners in war.
@steveyi2859
@steveyi2859 10 ай бұрын
The somme is for sommelier
@BLOXKAFELLARECORDS
@BLOXKAFELLARECORDS 9 ай бұрын
This somme bull shii
@BLOXKAFELLARECORDS
@BLOXKAFELLARECORDS 9 ай бұрын
Somebody give me Somme dap. 👇
@mygoodlord2960
@mygoodlord2960 Жыл бұрын
Haig shoulda been strung up for allowing so many to be slaughtered!
@hughzapretti-boyden9187
@hughzapretti-boyden9187 Жыл бұрын
How would you have removed the Germans??
@mygoodlord2960
@mygoodlord2960 Жыл бұрын
@@hughzapretti-boyden9187 Not 100% sure dude. But what I am sure about is that I wouldn't have WALKED thousands in front of machine guns
@constancemeijer7
@constancemeijer7 Жыл бұрын
I think he was going to be tried for 'treason' so unpopular was he but, he died of natural causes soon after the war (1919). Donkeys & Lions. Dreadful.
@jon9021
@jon9021 Жыл бұрын
I absolutely love these, but PLEASE, stop using the American ranking system. It is not Lootenant General, but Lieutenant General. Thanks.
@malcolmscrivener8750
@malcolmscrivener8750 Жыл бұрын
Exactly . Yanks say Loot we say Left.
@troybailey9524
@troybailey9524 Жыл бұрын
He has to cater to an American audience which make up the bulk of youtubers. Unfortunately they don't know what Leff tenant means.
@malcolmscrivener8750
@malcolmscrivener8750 Жыл бұрын
@@troybailey9524 Well , in that case they certainly have succeeded in dumbing down the US population . No wonder their politicians lead them around by their noses and get away with murder ! I wonder would they catch on if you gave them the German rank of Leutnant to mull over ?
@joanofarc708
@joanofarc708 Жыл бұрын
Id these men are turning in their graves
@opdaishinkan582
@opdaishinkan582 Жыл бұрын
German machine gun in ww so scary
@robertstallard7836
@robertstallard7836 11 ай бұрын
Not so scary as the British Machine Gun Corps. That was true efficiency.
@nurmrym
@nurmrym 7 ай бұрын
The world is always at War.
@Lefejame123
@Lefejame123 4 ай бұрын
Said wants you not needs you on the poster.
@johnnyphilosophykal142
@johnnyphilosophykal142 Ай бұрын
Unfortunately as humans, we like war. We like war films. We like to watch boxing and mma. The Romans liked gladiator fights. We are a destructive species who enjoy watching and participating in horror and violence.
@susannehunter4017
@susannehunter4017 9 ай бұрын
It's pronounced PICardy, not PicARDY! smh
@tomhughes3130
@tomhughes3130 Жыл бұрын
British and French Bla Bla Bla.... Australians, ANZAC.
@georgesakellaropoulos8162
@georgesakellaropoulos8162 Жыл бұрын
Did they learn nothing from the American Civil War?
@troybailey9524
@troybailey9524 Жыл бұрын
Europeans looked down on the American colonials back then. They saw Americans as stupid and lacking experience. A thought pattern that still exists today.
@tobymcelhinney5354
@tobymcelhinney5354 Жыл бұрын
Yeah they did, the lessons was used in the Franco-Prussian war. By WW1 the lessons of the American Civil War were no longer relevant.
@knottyal2428
@knottyal2428 6 ай бұрын
Lessons from the Russo-Japanese war of 1905 should have been learnt. There the battlefields were crossed by trenches protected by barbed wire, and machine guns and artillery were a foretaste of industrial warfare. Generals were still planning a war like the Boer War, across open ground using cavalry, ignorant of the 1905 lesson.
@rodneyridgeway2220
@rodneyridgeway2220 5 ай бұрын
the noble british
@mattjohnson7757
@mattjohnson7757 Жыл бұрын
2 disgruntled British Soldiers gave it away?????? I would like to see proof of that. Do not spread rumors.
@cd5433
@cd5433 Жыл бұрын
Poor coward bad tooth’s. Hurt your national pride ?
@mattjohnson7757
@mattjohnson7757 Жыл бұрын
@@cd5433 I am an American who has studied history for over half a century, personally I have never heard of any British soldiers crossing the line during WW1. The French? Now that is a completely different story...they actually mutinied at one point in WW1. 4 generations of my family (including myself) have served in combat roles next to British soldiers sometimes even sharing cigarettes and meals with them and there is no coward among their ranks that I have witnessed or have been told by relatives. They have funny expressions for things but they do not breed cowards. Where are you from? And California is not the correct answer but that would explain a lot from what I gather about you.
@liveforever9888
@liveforever9888 Жыл бұрын
@@mattjohnson7757 You seem to have a very romanticised and unrealistic view of the British Army and its fighting spirit. Every country has cowards, especially Britian what had back then around 40 million people. If you refuse to accept that then no one should take you seriously.
@mattjohnson7757
@mattjohnson7757 Жыл бұрын
@@liveforever9888 Provide proof of those 2 soldiers is all I really said. The maker of the video has a claim not supported by facts. I am an eye witness to the honor and courage of British soldiers. Who are you to tell me if I refuse to change no one will take me seriously? I bet 10 to 1 every brave British soldier will stand next to my statement and question you the same way I did by asking who are you to tell me what to do?
@mattjohnson7757
@mattjohnson7757 Жыл бұрын
@@liveforever9888 your screen name says it all as far as I am concerned.
@ronmaximilian6953
@ronmaximilian6953 Жыл бұрын
I'm absolutely stunned that the British chain of command allowed a campaign without set objectives and without every general and colonel knowing the timetable and plan. They had communications in 1916. It wasn't the Napoleonic era. They literally learned nothing of value from the Boer Wars, Russo-Japanese War, and Spanish-American War. The British should have kept their old policy of hanging admirals in generals to encourage others.
@anthonyeaton5153
@anthonyeaton5153 Жыл бұрын
Ron Maxi, the Battle of the Somme had to be fought to relieve the pressure at Verdun. If the French had been defeated the war would have been lost. The Somme battle compelled the Germans to move 13 divisions from Verdun to the Somme to stop the British. Haig had no choice,.
@ronmaximilian6953
@ronmaximilian6953 Жыл бұрын
@@anthonyeaton5153 You misunderstand me. My shoe wasn't fighting the campaign. It was not having a goal set and a strategy set. Every general should have known both as well as how they would implement the attack. Instead, we had a genius set off a mine early. Captains and lieutenants weren't allowed to take take advantage of opportunities during the battle, but generals were allowed to undermine the entire campaign. This wasn't Lion's lead by lambs. It was lion's lead by lunatics
@Panda-gs5lt
@Panda-gs5lt Жыл бұрын
Generals on all sides fought this war with outdated thoughts and ideas. It wasn’t until much later in the war that tactics and strategic plans evolved with the technology of the day.
@ronmaximilian6953
@ronmaximilian6953 Жыл бұрын
@@Panda-gs5lt The idea of a coordinated attack between different divisions wasn't new. The means of said coordination were new.
@Panda-gs5lt
@Panda-gs5lt Жыл бұрын
@@ronmaximilian6953 … this was a battle that Haig did not want to fight. He was planning a battle much later in the season, after his army was better trained and more guns as in bigger could be brought up. This was a new British army with very little experience as all the veterans (the old contemptible’s)were used up in the previous years battles and Haig knew it. Also the original plan saw a much bigger French role in the battle, but Verdun changed everything and Haig had to succumb to the pressures the French raised who pulled much of their forces out to bolster Verdun. Could Haig foresee that much of the British artillery shell fuses were defective and that much of the British armies reliance on field guns would have a negative effect on well laid barbed wire? Communications at the time were terrible with many messages of the front taking often days to reach HQ. Notice too, that battles thereafter the Somme and Verdun dramatically changed and became more effective. They learned to fight this new type of warfare, not ever seen on this scale, before or since. Small unit tactics weren’t a thing prior to 1917 and full combined arms battle was only beginning and weren’t fully realized until the battle of Cambrai, when it was put to great effect. Haig had to shoulder the blame for the Somme but he learned and imho, there was no one better in the wings.
@charlesvanderhoog7056
@charlesvanderhoog7056 4 ай бұрын
Around 18 minutes in , I hear nothing but the same kind of indifference, insanity and carelessness that characterized the Oxfordian Bullingdon criminals who would cause Brexit exactly a century later.
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