Washington, D.C. Streetcar Nightmare: Then and Now

  Рет қаралды 23,425

ReasonTV

ReasonTV

8 жыл бұрын

Washington D.C.’s new streetcar line “was ill-planned, ill-thought-out, ill-engineered, ill-everything,” recently deceased former Mayor Marion Barry said in 2014. There have been minor accidents, constant engineering problems, and the system has missed its targeted opening date by more than three years. Perhaps D.C. planners never would have embarked on this folly if only they had studied the long and turbulent history of street cars in the city.
For about a hundred years, these surface-level rail cars crisscrossed the capital. Although they they were an important technology in their time, street cars involved major engineering headaches and they required an enormous amount of capital investment and maintenance. Contrary to the myth peddled by transit nostalgics, when streetcars finally disappeared from the district in 1962, the public collectively breathed a sigh of relief.
Now that the new D.C. streetcar line is finally-allegedly-set to open in a few weeks, a new book titled Capital Streetcars: Early Mass Transit in Washington, D.C. meticulously recounts the story of the old system.
The book, which is straight, objective history, and doesn’t take a position on whether building new streetcars is good policy or not, was written by John DeFerrari, a local historian who writes regularly at the the Streets of Washington blog.
Reason TV's Jim Epstein sat down with DeFerrari to talk about what the pre-1962 streetcar system can teach us about the new 2.2-mile line on H Street.
About seven minutes.
Written and edited by Jim Epstein. Camera by Joshua Swain and Todd Krainin
Go to www.reason.com/reasontv for downloadable versions and subcribe to Reason TV's KZfaq Channel to get automatic updates when new material goes live.

Пікірлер: 158
@StuartLand
@StuartLand 5 жыл бұрын
Well, this was interviewed and written by two people who never rode a DC streetcar, and had no idea about what people thought about them. I did. I was born and raised in DC and rode the streetcars. I loved them. And most people I knew loved them. Of course, there were accidents between cars and street cars. There are accidents between cars and other cars, and everything else. I lived in SF a long time and they have streetcars and cable cars. It doesn't snow there but once every decade. Are we supposed to give up a transportation system because a few people have to wear chains in city traffic? Maybe better road clearing would help. Streetcars were quiet, the conductors were nice, they went in a straight line, so often the accidents were the car's fault. The authors here also misunderstood the tourist economy of having streetcars. Maybe they don't need them to go out to Md, but all over downtown, to Georgetown and someplace north, south and east would help a lot. People now have no idea what this city looked before money came in and destroyed the overall look of DC. Look at Foggy Bottom. It's a shame.
@StuartLand
@StuartLand 2 жыл бұрын
​@@enturnetrol7869 Clearly, you have never thought this out. Read the other comments.
@dallaswwood
@dallaswwood 8 жыл бұрын
Did Jim Epstein intentionally dress like his 8th grade class photo for this interview?
@Vorpal_Wit
@Vorpal_Wit 8 жыл бұрын
Did he just call buses, "nimble & quiet"?
@overbanked
@overbanked 8 жыл бұрын
Back then compared to old streetcars yes.
@Vorpal_Wit
@Vorpal_Wit 8 жыл бұрын
+overbanked I seriously doubt that. An electric rail-car with a glorified bicycle bell, set on dedicated tracks, is not louder and less nimble than a smoke belching, un-mufflered bus with an air-horn and no dedicated traffic ways or lanes. Look how nimble and quite these things were www.shorpy.com/node/10977
@MilwaukeeF40C
@MilwaukeeF40C 8 жыл бұрын
+Billy Wardlaw What dedicated traffic lanes? Streetcars have almost always been mixed with other traffic, but they are not able to maneuver amongst it. Buses are "nimble" in the sense that they ARE more maneuverable- they can get around parked cars, change lanes, move over on narrow streets, and pick up people at the curb instead of the middle of the goddamn street. As for being quiet, old electric railway cars have their own set of noises. Air brake compressors, motors that sound like coffee grinders, and that horrible flange squeal when they go around corners. Buses don't use horns every time they start and stop, or at every intersection, the way electric railways used bells or whistles as per their operating rules.
@TheFarix2723
@TheFarix2723 8 жыл бұрын
+Bushrod Rust Johnson Don't forget the fact that bus routes can easily change based on the needs of the population with little to no additional capital investment. Rail-car routes are fixed and take a great deal of capital investment to establish new routes.
@Vorpal_Wit
@Vorpal_Wit 8 жыл бұрын
All good points. I still maintain that "nimble and quiet" are not adjectives you can use for a bus from the 1920s, even when comparing them to Streetcars - it smacks of hyperbole for the sole purpose of widening a disparity.
@renaissancemarinetv3536
@renaissancemarinetv3536 8 жыл бұрын
very interesting, but...son, comb your damn hair.
@TheJake452
@TheJake452 8 жыл бұрын
Dude, that interviewer. The shirt, the hair, needs a shave too.
@Ham549
@Ham549 5 жыл бұрын
The Slot that got jammed wss because the people diden't want unsightrly overhead wires. Bus is also where noisy they had internal combustion engines and smelly but they were cheap and coild be reroughted. This video leaves a lot out.
@rustyshackleford6852
@rustyshackleford6852 6 жыл бұрын
I don't understand this anti-transit agenda. So much goes into planning new projects that is vastly under the radar. What planners think is best may be unpopular with elected officials causing the project to truly suffer. Street cars are an abundantly clear way to bring back struggling economic centers. They vastly reduce the need for parking near dense shopping/job areas. Add a streetcar and eliminate parking minimums and watch the tax revenues pile up. Most streetcar projects have paid for themselves in a very short time frame. Direct revenue has nothing to do with measuring the cost/profit of transit. (off topic, but transit in most places should be no fare in the off peak) The answer is not on the surface. You have to take into account the reduction in traffic lanes/cost of building and maintaining roads. The cost of providing "free" or cheap parking. All that parking reducing the tax revenues of properties and if there are no properties, there will be no sales. Parking destroys walk-ability and a sense of place that keeps people coming back time and time again. Parking reduces safety by having large spaces of poorly lit nothingness that nobody wants to be around. Long story short, transit is invaluable and should not be viewed as a cost but yet a necessity. Streetcars are the baby step to investing into real long range transportation. Developers like rails in the ground. People like riding on trains. Unless you want to give every bus route a dedicated lane and run 60ft buses to mimic what a train kind of feels like, you're way off base.
@danieldaniels7571
@danieldaniels7571 3 жыл бұрын
Most everyone I know prefers to drive their own vehicle
@Ham549
@Ham549 8 жыл бұрын
I disagree with faster and more quiet than street cars.
@mmarkkozo
@mmarkkozo 3 жыл бұрын
indeed electric motors and trams running on rails emmit less noise than combustion-engine buses ngl but if the tram doesn't fit the city, it doesn't belong there imo
@aoilpe
@aoilpe 3 жыл бұрын
At the time , He meant 100 years ago !
@JonathanDevine
@JonathanDevine 8 жыл бұрын
He calls a bus quiet and a streetcar noisy? No. I've run historical streetcars. Electric is electric, they're quiet as a whisper.
@MilwaukeeF40C
@MilwaukeeF40C 8 жыл бұрын
+Jonathan Devine I'm familiar with electric railway equipment in the exact same way as you. They're noisy.
@brushcreek42
@brushcreek42 8 жыл бұрын
+Bushrod Rust Johnson - Baloney. I rode on PCC streetcars in Pittsburgh and Toronto years ago and they were very quiet. 1900 streetcars were noisy, 1950 streetcars were quiet. 1950 buses were noisy and polluting and still are with possibly a few exceptions. Look at You Tube videos of trams in Europe and tell me they are noisy.
@MilwaukeeF40C
@MilwaukeeF40C 8 жыл бұрын
brushcreek42 The most wretched noise of all, the flange squeal, never goes away with any streetcar technology. Or wheel hammering over special work. I actually enjoy these sounds, but I can see why the average hotheaded guy and his prissy wife wouldn't want to live near a grand union.
@charonsferryold
@charonsferryold 6 жыл бұрын
Streetcars, so terrible that I made my profile pic one and have been to several museums simply to ride streetcars to nowhere.
@nielspemberton59
@nielspemberton59 4 жыл бұрын
It is a good idea. But the streetcar is in the wrong place. H Street already has good bus service. A light rail line is needed from Anacostia Metro to National Harbor & Rosecroft Raceway.
@RoboJules
@RoboJules 4 жыл бұрын
Rail's true potential is when it's seperated from traffic. If the DC streetcar had dedicated right of ways, making into a true LRT system, it would work just fine. Rail mixing with traffic is an absolute disaster though.
@insertphrasehere15
@insertphrasehere15 3 жыл бұрын
That's the whole idea of streetcars though. what you are suggesting is just a subway or elevated rail transit.
@brushcreek42
@brushcreek42 3 жыл бұрын
@@insertphrasehere15 If you watch videos of European trams, many have dedicated right of ways in the center of the streets (a minimal interaction with cars), then a lane in each direction for cars, then a lane for bikes, then sidewalks. Makes sense to me.
@oscardaone
@oscardaone Жыл бұрын
Exactly. Mixing them in traffic just kills the whole point of trams 🚊.
@TheMrSeagull
@TheMrSeagull 8 жыл бұрын
Did Jim just get out of bed or something?
@gregandkaytiwhite
@gregandkaytiwhite 8 жыл бұрын
+TheAntiStatesman High as balls.
@andrewburleson9314
@andrewburleson9314 6 жыл бұрын
I get the feeling Reason TV isn't being funded by "Big StreetCar"
@KevinSmith-qi5yn
@KevinSmith-qi5yn 8 жыл бұрын
I really don't understand the purpose of the street car in Washington DC when they have the metro lines that operate a lot faster.
@MilwaukeeF40C
@MilwaukeeF40C 8 жыл бұрын
+Kevin Smith And buses that are capable of running on the same streets with far more flexibility and cost effectiveness.
@idislikegoogleplus9452
@idislikegoogleplus9452 8 жыл бұрын
+Bushrod Rust Johnson busses are so much radically cheaper and comfortable than streetcars. i don't understand why the urban planners don't just make busses much more available for commuters.
@brushcreek42
@brushcreek42 8 жыл бұрын
+I Dislike Googleplus - I can't remember riding a bus that was as comfortable as a streetcar. Were you comparing a 1910 streetcar to a 2016 bus? I think some of the light rail lines are being built to revitalize older downtown urban areas. This may be the case in DC. Buses just don't revitalize cities.
@brushcreek42
@brushcreek42 8 жыл бұрын
Have you ever commuted on a bus? In 1964 I rode a United Motor Coach Co. bus from suburban Des Plaines, Ill. to the Chicago Loop 5 days a week, a 45 minute ride. It was horrible, even in their brand new buses. Picture standing hanging on to a pole being tossed back and forth while bouncing over those Chicago potholes. The next year I was moved to a different building and took the Chicago & Northwestern commuter train to the Loop. It was wonderful, smooth, quiet, relaxing. Got a lot of reading done.
@KevinSmith-qi5yn
@KevinSmith-qi5yn 8 жыл бұрын
The problem I have with the street cars is that they take up a street. This often causes unnecessary congestion giving a street car the right of way verse just building over or under a street with a metro line. Also the needs of commuting often don't align with city planners and adjustments need to be made every now and then. Its a lot easier to move a bus stop than reroute a street car.
@jaydeeification
@jaydeeification 8 жыл бұрын
Despite him dismissing it as a "conspiracy theory," it doesn't change the fact that GM, Firestone, and Standard Oil did actually takeover National City Lines and use it to buy streetcar lines throughout the country before dismantling them. That some people were happy to see the old streetcars go doesn't change this. Or the fact that GM was convicted in 1951 of monopolizing the market for transport equipment and supplies by doing this.
@MilwaukeeF40C
@MilwaukeeF40C 8 жыл бұрын
+jaydeeification National City Lines bought mostly insolvent transit companies in mostly small cities to modernize them. The streetcar lines they ended up with were mostly decrepit, but they did keep a few that were profitable and in good shape. For the others, it was cheaper to just replace them with buses. The "conviction" was for the loan program the supply companies set up, the whole premise of the government's complaint was ridiculous.
@brushcreek42
@brushcreek42 8 жыл бұрын
Come on! National City Lines bought those systems to replace them with GM buses using Firestone tires and Standard Oil diesel fuel. Would you please state an instance where NCL kept a streetcar system and modernized it?
@MilwaukeeF40C
@MilwaukeeF40C 8 жыл бұрын
National City Lines bought transit companies to earn a profit by selling a service. They did what they thought would generate revenue with the lowest expense possible. Buses were the cheapest way to maintain a similar kind of service in most cases. Maintaining most of the streetcar lines they got would have meant insolvency and liquidation- in other words, an end result of NO transit service of any kind. However, they DID maintain several streetcar systems, one of them being parts of the Los Angeles Railway. That operation was as modern as any streetcar system in the world had achieved at that point. The last LA streetcar lines were not shut down until after the city government took over all transit.
@brushcreek42
@brushcreek42 8 жыл бұрын
National City Lines bought streetcar companies in order to abandon them and replace them with GM buses using Firestone tires and burning Standard Oil diesel fuel. NCL was bankrolled by General Motors. Do you really believe the NCL executives were so naive they thought they could buy LA Railway and turn a profit when all other privately streetcar lines were bleeding money?
@MilwaukeeF40C
@MilwaukeeF40C 8 жыл бұрын
You're referring to the financing scheme they offered for the supply contracts. Since these companies were LOANING THEIR OWN MONEY AS AN INVESTMENT, it makes complete business sense to concede a little bit of the interest in exchange for having their products purchased rather than competitors'. It also made sense for NCL to take advantage of lower interest rates AND natural cost reductions from purchasing in higher volumes from fewer suppliers. Every public transit agency engages in similar fixed term contracts for supplies. If you think that streetcar systems were already bleeding money, which they were, then why would it even matter if National City Lines bought them to abandon them? But the truth is, they did stay committed to operating several streetcar companies.
@veselinboyadzhiev4724
@veselinboyadzhiev4724 5 жыл бұрын
Yeah. In the 60s they breathed a sigh of relief and then coughed because of the polluted air. But Libertarians fix polluted cities by introducing more diesel buses. How clever!
@Tyrannyresponder
@Tyrannyresponder 8 жыл бұрын
Interviewer hair style nightmare: Then and Now
@danieldaniels7571
@danieldaniels7571 3 жыл бұрын
Needs a damn hairbrush
@denali9449
@denali9449 5 жыл бұрын
Well someone has a problem with streetcars. If streetcars are so bad and buses are so good then why is New Orleans RTA building new streetcar lines and manufacturing their own version of the 1920's Perley Thomas cars? Granted with the exception of the St. Charles line they they shut down all streetcar lines in 1964 but in '88 they built the Riverfront line mostly for the tourists but it is profitable - Canal Street followed in 2004, City Park was added and Rampart recently opened. The people wanted their streetcars brought back to service. Other cities are trying to follow suit but are struggling with obtaining right-of-ways and even finding an American manufacturer. Then there are the nay-sayers like this - Europe and many countries use them profitably, what is the problem here? Oh yeah, we're in a different time zone . . .
@michaelumucslie4410
@michaelumucslie4410 4 жыл бұрын
NOLA didn't build street running railroads
@denali9449
@denali9449 4 жыл бұрын
@@michaelumucslie4410 Who was talking about 'street running railroads' besides you? And BTW, while the city did not build them, both the steam powered Pontchartrain Railroad Company and the New Orleans and Carrollton Railroad would qualify as street railroads. These were the great-grandfathers of NOPSI.
@mazzaleen6091
@mazzaleen6091 3 жыл бұрын
Its so stupid that people are having a fit about smartcars.Plain and simple, no, introducing smart cars didnt work in DC, it contributed to traffic, caused even more accidents, was overbudget. Just because "hurr durr it works in europe" doesn't proove facts. Many cities removed their smartcars post WW2 and designes cities around cars. You are working backwards trying to re-implement technology on the sole basis of "it works in europe" or "it works in new Orleans". If street cars could really solve the traffic problem, outsource them to any private company who wants them. They will most likely go bust because post WW2, most american cities arent designed for smart cars, people can't even get to work using them (because again, these cities weren't designed for smart cars) and aren't profitable therby taking up more money from their transport budget. You need to stop listening to absolute retards who know nothing about city planning.
@assault410
@assault410 8 жыл бұрын
someone buy your interviewer a comb
@RaymondHng
@RaymondHng 6 жыл бұрын
Or a hair stylist.
@libertyann439
@libertyann439 4 жыл бұрын
I like it
@gabrielsandoval7331
@gabrielsandoval7331 3 жыл бұрын
Pretty sure he cuts his own hair.
@mews56
@mews56 4 жыл бұрын
Add technology used on & from modern cars & trains to then improve the streetcar like automobile safety sensors etc , snow ice rail clearing accessories
@MilwaukeeF40C
@MilwaukeeF40C 8 жыл бұрын
The conduit slot between the rails was used by the Capital Transit company because the government wouldn't let them string overhead. Outside of city limits, they used overhead wires. Manhattan streetcars used the slot too.
@brushcreek42
@brushcreek42 8 жыл бұрын
+Bushrod Rust Johnson - Yes, DC and Manhattan were such gorgeous places, it would have been sinful to string unsightly overhead wires.
@michaelbarron864
@michaelbarron864 5 жыл бұрын
Yes, and it was conveniently not mentioned in this interview.
@wclifton968gameplaystutorials
@wclifton968gameplaystutorials 5 жыл бұрын
they also used a conduit system for trams here in London upto the tram lines closure and todays Croydon tramlink uses overhead wires.
@respect411
@respect411 3 жыл бұрын
theres so much wrong wifh the information in this video
@oldwestwwii9113
@oldwestwwii9113 8 жыл бұрын
Just like the streetcar nightmare in Cincinnati. There is no money to sustain it and they have not even started running it.
@brushcreek42
@brushcreek42 8 жыл бұрын
+OldWestWWII But there's always money to sustain highway construction.
@aramagoo
@aramagoo 8 жыл бұрын
Light rail vehicles similar to street cars ,but running on dedicated tracks are more promising .
@oscardaone
@oscardaone 8 жыл бұрын
I was debating if Metro(still underground the way it is now) would be like if it were light rail instead of heavy rail.
@oscardaone
@oscardaone 8 жыл бұрын
I was also wondering if we did add a light rail, where would it be built? What kind train would it be? Also, lets not forget the Purple Line is being built in Maryland.
@aramagoo
@aramagoo 8 жыл бұрын
The advantages are the low costs of energy and maintenance of light rail which could be fully realized if it is on a dedicated line.
@oscardaone
@oscardaone 8 жыл бұрын
aramagoo I've seen San Francisco have both rails. Bart and Muni
@RaymondHng
@RaymondHng 6 жыл бұрын
SF Muni Metro is the underground light rail/streetcar system for traveling between downtown SF and the outer residential areas of the city. BART is the rapid transit system that connects the three neighboring counties to SF.
@traindude70
@traindude70 8 жыл бұрын
streetcars are specialty tool that can be incredibly successful in the right places. Light rail is a much more realistic use of tax money with buses providing local service and light rail as the artery's.
@tymesho
@tymesho 8 жыл бұрын
jim is disturbing. he looks like he wants to kiss this cat? and if his stylist isn't his kid sister, then he need's to put down the scissors. egads.
@RobertWMannOkie
@RobertWMannOkie 8 жыл бұрын
So when a mad man shoots up a mall, the far left goes after the guns... Now when D.C. screws up a streetcar implementation, the far right goes after the streetcars? Imagine (sorry Randall O'Toole, I'm sure you can't) if you took these high capacity vehicles, they have superior acceleration, superior braking, and one operator can do the work of 3 bus drivers on every shift. Simply lay the track in unused medians, utility easements, side of the roadway, and forget all the whistles and bells (IE: New roadway, pavement, furnishing, lighting, landscaping etc). Simple bus shelter type stops. Such a system would beat the socks off any bus, anywhere, anytime... I am Robert W. Mann, Author, History Press, and former Southeastern Transportation Supervisor for Tamiami Trailways Bus System.
@SebisRandomTech
@SebisRandomTech 3 жыл бұрын
Randall O’Toole is a Toole alright...
@meltondaniels2825
@meltondaniels2825 Жыл бұрын
If there wasn’t a conspiracy then why did they lose a lawsuit, unfortunately it came too late for the trolleys.
@BoffinGrusky
@BoffinGrusky 8 жыл бұрын
"A Streetcar Named Disaster" by American playwright Waysten R. Greenbacks.
@nbarrett100
@nbarrett100 2 жыл бұрын
Ah, another video about public transport that speaks as if America is the only country in the world. Please come to Europe and watch our trams glide past the traffic in their very own lanes
@zaybx3485
@zaybx3485 3 жыл бұрын
What’s the point of the streetcar when dc has decent subway system 🤔
@jameshitselberger5845
@jameshitselberger5845 3 жыл бұрын
It does not have a decent subway.
@zaybx3485
@zaybx3485 Жыл бұрын
@@jameshitselberger5845 compared to other us cities it does on top of that it’s the second most used subway system in the country just behind NYC
@xavierdomenico
@xavierdomenico Жыл бұрын
It is to link places in between subway lines that doesn't have the demand for their own heavy rail line.
@mikedrown2721
@mikedrown2721 2 жыл бұрын
I rode on the D.C. PCC cars in Barcelona in 1967
@ericfan1223
@ericfan1223 Ай бұрын
Amazing video, i look forward to the day a street car comes up to rockville
@AJMacDonaldJr
@AJMacDonaldJr 8 жыл бұрын
Light rail in the United States - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_rail_in_the_United_States
@libertyann439
@libertyann439 2 жыл бұрын
I use the street car. It's more spacious than busses.
@aoilpe
@aoilpe 3 жыл бұрын
2.2 ! 2.2 mi ! 2.2 miles ! Such a short track...Why ?
@bradfordlangston836
@bradfordlangston836 3 жыл бұрын
Muh public transit
@nunya990
@nunya990 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this advertisement for trolleybuses?
@fishingoutofwater
@fishingoutofwater 3 жыл бұрын
People have bad hair days yall calm down 😭
@spunkitydoda
@spunkitydoda 8 жыл бұрын
Rails were a passing phase. A vehicle confined to tracks became a joke for urban use. Now it is simply hatred of cars that has people resurrecting this dinosaur of the nineteenth century. Portland Oregon residents cover the 80% of costs that ridership fails to meet year after year, as the promoters count their millions, year after year. PGE is a major supporter, and profiteer. The only light rail that makes any sense is one that runs from the airport to the downtown train station. Cyclists now have to deal with tracks, usually wet. Maybe you saw the video of the train rolling through a flooded track- it is typical misappropriation.
@ConstantDistraction
@ConstantDistraction 8 жыл бұрын
+spunkitydoda Unfortunately, there's limited ways to get citizens riding mass transit together. Private vehicles are inefficient during peak traffic times, and buses are not appealing enough in their current form as an alternative. The system in Portland is slow, no doubt, but that is the compromise of light rail when heavy rail is deemed too expensive. They have spurred development along the major transit corridors as well, increasing density and avoiding urban sprawl. Hatred of cars plays a role in this as they serve to blight the landscape with parking lots and interstate highways.
@brushcreek42
@brushcreek42 8 жыл бұрын
+spunkitydoda - I read that MAX Light Rail in Portland has the fifth largest ridership of light rail systems in the US at 38,494,000 rides (2015). Do you consider that a failure? But you probably support hundreds of millions spent on four lane construction and multi level cloverleaf construction that is outmoded 5 years after completion. Don't cars and buses have to deal with driving through flooded roads?
@jameshitselberger5845
@jameshitselberger5845 3 жыл бұрын
Time to make drivers pay for roads, police, maintenance and end subsidies for private transportation
@PortlandsTransport
@PortlandsTransport 8 жыл бұрын
Great production
@RENunez-sd6ov
@RENunez-sd6ov 6 жыл бұрын
We wanted to keep our trolleys, they just took them away here in S. Calif. So this guy is full of crap.
@rubbersole79
@rubbersole79 8 жыл бұрын
Willfully disobedient public servants.
@RobertWMannOkie
@RobertWMannOkie 8 жыл бұрын
IN DEPTH: I'll respond to the video and as always, I'm happy to answer questions. Both books are by the same publisher but no, Reason didn't interview me because they wouldn't like my answers and it won't fit their agenda. [quote]VIDEO-'Streetcars involved major engineering headaches and they required enormous amounts of capital investment and maintenance.' [/quote] They pull an interesting sleight-of-hand in the video, streetcars are good because the efficiency of rails over a roadway is about 10x, to wit; 'A horse could pull 10 times the weight on rails,' which is said just a bit later in the film, after stating that; 'Streetcars involved major engineering headaches and they required enormous amounts of capital investment and maintenance.' Then they mention the growth of the hilly suburbs and the fact that a horse couldn't make the grade (literally). They are not talking about streetcars here but they never mention it as the casual observer completely misses the insinuation that horsecars were not replaced by streetcars, they were replaced by 'C A B L E C A R S !' And while cablecars might look like streetcars, they are completely different animals requiring obscene amounts of investment and maintenance. Fact is the Washington and Georgetown Railway converted to cablecars in 1890, by which time that entire industry was in free-fall thanks to the ease of engineering and building electric streetcar lines. Cable Railways were once found in virtually every major metropolitan area except in the deep south, maybe we were not as dumb as some people seem to think we are? [quote]VIEDO - 'Power cables ran in a slot in the street and were inefficient.' [/quote] True. This wasn't by design, it was by law in DC that forbade overhead electric lines. We wouldn't want a single wire to obstruct our view of that impressive capital. This was a bad idea then, and it's a bad idea today. [quote]VIDEO - 'The bus moved freely, nimble, quiet, comfortable and just so much better.' [/quote] Correction, if the bus moved 'freely' it was only because the streets it ran on were largely paved with tax revenue from the streetcar companies. In one of the worst cases of robbing Peter to pay Paul, the cities saw the streetcars as Milch Cows to be used for any and all municipal projects. Around 1912 a nationwide campaign circulated for municipal ownership of all streetcar lines because following the lead of Chicago. There is something to be said for 'nimble' buses, as a bus can change lanes, and go around objects blocking it's path and rail vehicles cannot. 'Quiet?' Just how quiet is a 1920/30 vintage bus? How about if I told you they generally sound like a WWII fighter plane? Rubber tires on a smooth pavement might be quieter than a steel wheel going over a rail joint, but modern streetcar lines have very few rail joints so that part of the argument has changed meanwhile, electric motors hum while internal combustion or diesel engines chug or sputter. 'Comfortable?' Do you enjoy diesel or gas fumes? Ever been behind a local school bus until you are turning green? Tell me how comfortable that is? As to seating, Horses could pull more because there is next to no friction with a steel wheel on a steel rail and that equates to a silky smooth ride. Perhaps DC's early buses had velvet interiors? Hey, but then many early streetcars actually did. 'So much better,' Sorry but that is in the eye of the beholder, from a passenger prospective a rail vehicle is much larger, much smoother and generally quieter. [quote]'VIDEO - People preferred buses.'[/quote] While this might have been true in a few isolated locations, the facts are that when buses replaced streetcars ridership plummeted. The worst case I've found is Oklahoma City which suffered a sudden -97% drop in ridership almost overnight. Some others were Detroit -93%, Dallas -89%, St. Louis -87% and WASHINGTON DC -85%. (you can google this fact, it is on several sites) [quote]'VIDEO - There is a hard to kill conspiracy theory, it is just not true.'[/quote] Pick up a copy of my book, in the appendix you will see copies of several FBI letters documenting the exact fact this video is attempting to refute. There was also the civil court cases that were filed by several cities (also in the book). I find it irresponsible that any historian or political think tank would sweep away the charges and the convictions (for the lesser crime of conspiracy in the sale of buses) with a claim that it never happened. [quote]'VIDEO - The people wanted to get rid of streetcars.'[/quote] How does that square with what happened in Oklahoma City or the fact that cities were suing over the loss of their streetcars? [quote]VIDEO - 'Streetcars don't coexist well; tracks next to parked cars is wrong' [/quote] No argument here that streetcars at their best are on exclusive right-of-way. Streetcars are railroad vehicles and their size, weight and construction guarantees that in any conflict between pedestrian, bike, car or bus and a streetcar, the streetcar wins. [quote]VIDEO - 'Résurrection of this expensive 19Th Century Dinosaur,' 'Limited (modern day) national application (is expected).'[/quote] Do they really want to go there? A streetcar that returns 25% of it's cost through the farebox is returning 25% more than any road. Toll roads likewise do not 'make money'. A roadway will last about 10 years according to FDOT before it needs attention, and a roadway with heavy vehicles such as BRT buses will become worn out even quicker. The bus vehicles themselves have a lifespan of about 8-12 years, (12 is the current standard but the industry is pushing for 8 years). According to the FRA streetcar track is good for 50 years and the vehicles 30+ though several cities are currently running streetcars that are over 100 years old. '19Th Century Dinosaur's,' Amazingly silly statement, I can date the Via Appia built by Romans under Appius Claudius Caecus to 350 BCE, which would date highways and roadway vehicles to a tad before the 19Th Century Dinosaur's mentioned in the article.
@MilwaukeeF40C
@MilwaukeeF40C 8 жыл бұрын
+Robert W. Mann "streetcars are good because the efficiency of rails over a roadway is about 10x" "'Streetcars involved major engineering headaches and they required enormous amounts of capital investment and maintenance.' Then they mention the growth of the hilly suburbs and the fact that a horse couldn't make the grade (literally)" All of these can be simultaneously true. The efficiency advantage of railed vehicles matters very little at streetcar speeds and weights. It mattered more so when streets were made of dirt. "copies of several FBI letters documenting the exact fact this video is attempting to refute. There was also the civil court cases that were filed by several cities (also in the book). I find it irresponsible that any historian or political think tank would sweep away the charges and the convictions (for the lesser crime of conspiracy in the sale of buses)" The FBI had accusatory documents, so what? Go to the Institute for Justice web site and you'll see a lot of dopey reasoning the government comes up with for going after people. The "streetcar conspiracy" was nothing more than a petty political controversy over business methods, and it was weak. The "convictions" were just for the way some companies offered financing to transit companies if they bought supplies and equipment exclusively from them. Those plea deals were the best the government could get to be over with the damn thing without admitting it was wrong. Anti trust stuff in general is a joke. The "streetcar conspiracy" has been turned by pop historians in to something far more dramatic than it actually was, but it had nothing to do with the demise of streetcars.
@brushcreek42
@brushcreek42 8 жыл бұрын
+Bushrod Rust Johnson You don't know what you're talking about. Do some research before making such a biased statement.
@MilwaukeeF40C
@MilwaukeeF40C 8 жыл бұрын
brushcreek42 Biased about what? You have no idea what my background is. If you actually knew about the subject, you would have been able to come up with some detail to respond to me.
@brushcreek42
@brushcreek42 8 жыл бұрын
Biased in favor of General Motors. GM did whatever they could to rake in money. Actually, the busification of American cities was rather minor in scope compared with the major coup they scored with getting GM CEO Charles E. Wilson appointed as Secretary of Defense. Talk about hiring the wolf to guard the hen house! GM, Standard Oil and Firestone must have been in 7th heaven! Wilson, of course, convinced Eisenhower that building the Interstate Highway System was in the nation's defense interest, even though movement of troops and munitions by rail in both world wars worked just fine. One of Eisenhower's requirements was that the interstate highways wouldn't result in destroying urban neighborhoods and leaving people homeless. We all know how that turned out! This in turn contributed to the white flight to the suburbs and destruction of our most precious possession, our farm land. I view Alfred P. Sloan and Charles E. Wilson as traitors to our country in view of all the destruction they caused by dismantling urban rail transportation and bringing about the paving over of millions of acres of precious farmland. I know the subject very well, it is just that you don't happen to agree with me.
@MilwaukeeF40C
@MilwaukeeF40C 8 жыл бұрын
Eisenhower didn't need much third party convincing to appoint highway oriented businessmen. He had already seen the Autobahn and wanted one. Typical "national greatness" mercantilism. His main defense justification for the interstate highways was actually NUCLEAR WAR defense- he thought they would most effectively enable surviving populations to resettle in the event of a nuclear attack. The interstate highways have NEVER been used for any kind of major military transportation. The occasional training caravan doesn't count. Wartime troop deployments are done by air, and equipment transfers over domestic land are still done by rail. Ammunition is shipped by whichever way the private suppliers choose- railroads frankly don't want that kind of low volume high maintenance (in terms of cargo babysitting) business. The specific routings that interstate highways took through existing cities was mostly in the hands of local politicians or planners such as Robert Moses and control freaks like him.
@chcgo2undaground
@chcgo2undaground 3 жыл бұрын
I've got some money for Jim Epstein's next haircut.....
@LibertyDownUnder
@LibertyDownUnder 8 жыл бұрын
Reason needs to apply public service login in order to determine if this was a "failure". If the project was meant to provide an efficient mode of transport for the public, yes, it failed. But if the project was meant to extract endless amounts of taxpayer money and funnel it into union workers, lawyers and social advocates - then it is a great success. a 3 year blowout in going live means 3 years of extra funding. Perspective matters.
@brushcreek42
@brushcreek42 8 жыл бұрын
+LibertyDownUnder - How could you determine this to be a success or failure if it's only been running 2 1/2 months??
@LibertyDownUnder
@LibertyDownUnder 8 жыл бұрын
brushcreek42 based on the average success rate of previous public infrastructure projects.
@brushcreek42
@brushcreek42 8 жыл бұрын
One poster here has declared the Portland streetcars a failure even though the system has the 5th highest streetcar/light rail ridership in the nation!
@LibertyDownUnder
@LibertyDownUnder 8 жыл бұрын
brushcreek42 is it profitable?
@brushcreek42
@brushcreek42 8 жыл бұрын
LibertyDownUnder Of course it's not "profitable". Name an urban bus line that's profitable.
@floxy20
@floxy20 3 жыл бұрын
Buses are so much better: they allow ultimate flexibility in designing routes; they can use existing infrastructure; they don't require costly and disruptive track maintenance; the ability to move to the right allows vehicular traffic to move past them. Cities began to get rid of their street cars in the 50s for a reason.
@oldwestwwii9113
@oldwestwwii9113 8 жыл бұрын
Just like the streetcar nightmare in Cincinnati. There is no money to sustain it and they have not even started running it.
What's Left of Baltimore's Forgotten Streetcar Network?
13:52
IT'S HISTORY
Рет қаралды 74 М.
Tourist Traps in Washington, DC
7:36
Wolters World
Рет қаралды 54 М.
He sees meat everywhere 😄🥩
00:11
AngLova
Рет қаралды 11 МЛН
Why Public Transportation Sucks in the US
10:06
Wendover Productions
Рет қаралды 3,4 МЛН
How Washington DC fixed their Metro’s biggest problem
14:44
The Flying Moose
Рет қаралды 308 М.
Beware of these Washington DC Tourist Scams!
8:00
Trip Hacks DC
Рет қаралды 59 М.
Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC | Metro Fleet of the Future Expo
22:44
Trains Are Awesome
Рет қаралды 19 М.
Washington DC's Metro Network Evolution
12:20
Vanishing Underground
Рет қаралды 162 М.
If you visit Washington, DC, you must know how to get around
16:15
We're in the Rockies
Рет қаралды 11 М.
Is The DC Streetcar Actually Useful?
5:36
Nathan's Transit Journeys
Рет қаралды 7 М.
The real reason suburbs were built for cars
17:20
Phil Edwards
Рет қаралды 138 М.