We May Have Been Wrong About the Origin of Life

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Seeker

Seeker

3 жыл бұрын

Life crawled out of the oceans onto land, right? New research suggests that this popular theory could be wrong.
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We’ve had the idea that life began in the oceans since the 1920s, when it was first put forward. This was cemented in our minds in the 1950s by the classic Miller-Urey experiment from which scientists hypothesized that the ocean-atmospheric cycle of early earth could have been the perfect conditions to instigate life ... but there were many unanswered questions.
Since then, biogenesis researchers-those are the folks who study how life began-have been kind of obsessed with finding that key catalyst that would have brought chemical components together for the first time. And research from the past several years has shown that in some situations, that special sauce could have been UV radiation. And while some teams HAVE been able to recreate the building blocks of life with UV light, no one has yet been able to successfully perform these transformations in experiments that replicate seawater. Meaning that our whole ‘life crawls onto land from the oceans’ idea….could be wrong?
And here’s another problem: while water is a definite requirement for life on earth ...the chemical properties of straight up H2O actually break down proteins. Including things that are made of protein-nucleic acids like DNA and RNA, the genetic material that hold the blueprint for all living things. These days, living cells tightly control their water balance to protect their insides from water degradation, but...how are proteins supposed to have formed IN a substance that actively attacks and degrades them? Scientists now call this ‘the water paradox’.
#oceans #land #water #earth #originioflife #seeker #science #elements
Read More:
How the first life on Earth survived its biggest threat - water
www.nature.com/articles/d4158...
Although many scientists have long speculated that those pioneering cells arose in the ocean, recent research suggests that the key molecules of life, and its core processes, can form only in places such as Jezero - a relatively shallow body of water fed by streams.
Nasa's Perseverance Mars rover listens to its rock-zapping laser
www.bbc.com/news/science-envi...
Its first rock target selected for study was dubbed "Máaz", which means Mars in the Navajo language spoken by Native Americans in the southwestern United States. Máaz was found, to no-one's real surprise, to be basaltic in nature. Basalt is very common on Mars.
We’ve been wrong about the origins of life for 90 years
qz.com/761430/weve-been-wrong...
A study published last month in Nature Microbiology suggests the last common ancestor of all living cells fed on hydrogen gas in a hot iron-rich environment, much like that within the vents. Advocates of the conventional theory have been skeptical that these findings should change our view of the origins of life. But the hydrothermal vent hypothesis, which is often described as exotic and controversial, explains how living cells evolved the ability to obtain energy, in a way that just wouldn’t have been possible in a primordial soup.
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Пікірлер: 1 400
@MrRickyw01
@MrRickyw01 3 жыл бұрын
I remember in High School the teacher describing water as a solvent. Later water was described as a building block of life. I asked for clarification, I got back a blank stare and the subject was changed. Just thinking out loud...
@KarstenJohansson
@KarstenJohansson 3 жыл бұрын
Life was only made possible once a fatty membrane was formed in water. This part is already pretty well established.
@skyleraxl6704
@skyleraxl6704 3 жыл бұрын
a tip: you can watch series on flixzone. Me and my gf have been using it for watching loads of movies recently.
@Fredfredfredfredfredfredfred
@Fredfredfredfredfredfredfred 3 жыл бұрын
These people talking about flixzone all have accounts created one month ago. I’m reporting them
@santicruz4012
@santicruz4012 3 жыл бұрын
It can be both, no problem. Solvent in this instance just means a liquid where other substrates can act and do stuff
@slowbro1337
@slowbro1337 3 жыл бұрын
Not a bad question but one with an answer above a instructor's pay grade
@stephenr80
@stephenr80 3 жыл бұрын
now i understand my addiction to the shower, im just reliving my primordial wetandry cycle
@doedesjel
@doedesjel 3 жыл бұрын
Wow... You're clever... Like.... Drunk... Really drunk.. 😂
@RAMBO14001
@RAMBO14001 3 жыл бұрын
Or you're just into doing weird things under the shower ;)
@JorgeNajjar
@JorgeNajjar 3 жыл бұрын
hahahahahaha
@A.D.540
@A.D.540 3 жыл бұрын
@@RAMBO14001 dont we all
@weebslack9373
@weebslack9373 3 жыл бұрын
XD
@Sciencerely
@Sciencerely 3 жыл бұрын
As a stem cell biologist, I think it's so amazing that we still can learn so much about the origins of life. To think how such a beautiful structure like DNA is so stable but can also be slightly modify over time to allow evolution was created is just mind-boggling. Then we also have enzymes which catalyze concentrated reactions in our cells and allow us to create ordered structures in the unordered universe (I made a video about this). Just last week I had an online seminar given by a professor who's trying to create life forms from scratch and that research is so fascinating!
@macdietz
@macdietz 3 жыл бұрын
Unordered universe? Depends on your viewing angle, friend.
@Mazgic
@Mazgic 3 жыл бұрын
yeah it does make me laugh. I can see why people think the universe looks un-ordered but its crazily ordered.
@Mazgic
@Mazgic 3 жыл бұрын
when you say scratch? are you saying taking the basic building blocks & putting it together? Are not the blocks something already provided? Would not the true sense from scratch be to create those building blocks in the first place?
@vexor4083
@vexor4083 3 жыл бұрын
All micro states are equally probable*
@Mazgic
@Mazgic 3 жыл бұрын
I mean given all our knowledge & technology now vs the supposed primordial soup open to the chaotic changing environment surely we would of been able to ignite life by now?
@greenisnotacreativecolour
@greenisnotacreativecolour 3 жыл бұрын
I was under the assumption that rockpools were already the general consensus, not the open ocean. That's what I was taught at university twenty years ago at least...
@KRYMauL
@KRYMauL 3 жыл бұрын
One of the newer ideas is that life started in hydrothermal vents.
@greenisnotacreativecolour
@greenisnotacreativecolour 3 жыл бұрын
@@KRYMauL Yeah... that was also a recognised possibility twenty years ago, but I guess that still counts as new on the scale of the evolution of life. Also volcanic lakes, and comets.
@KRYMauL
@KRYMauL 3 жыл бұрын
@@greenisnotacreativecolour Actually I meant the most recent version of it that was given in cosmos possible worlds. The one I kept hearing in AP bio was that the chemicals just formed by hydrothermal vents, but they recently added that you need porous volcanic rock. Although, the Geyser hot springs makes far more sense than tadpools.
@KRYMauL
@KRYMauL 3 жыл бұрын
@Claire H Hydrogen it helps to know the answer, but more likely than not life was not an isolated event it was a series of events that converged. Also, panspermia is another origin that is possible even if it just kicks the can forward.
@andrewdouglas1963
@andrewdouglas1963 3 жыл бұрын
@Claire H Hydrogen I agree. Origin of life research is showing we need a mixture of Hot, ambient and very cold conditions along with dry, wet, and evaporating conditions as well as ingenious methods of refinement, filtration and vacuums to achieve some of the building blocks thought to be required for life. And these all have to be very close to each other for the chemicals to interact before they break down. I don't think they have any idea yet how the early earth made sugars thought to be essential for life. The early earth must have been very very clever.
@fugslayernominee1397
@fugslayernominee1397 3 жыл бұрын
Ohh that puddle must be the one featured in Hitchhiker's guide to the Galaxy😂
@b3at2
@b3at2 3 жыл бұрын
If hitting a puddle with starlight is all it takes to jumpstart life then life must be in abundance in the cosmos.
@mikebar42
@mikebar42 3 жыл бұрын
42
@mikebar42
@mikebar42 3 жыл бұрын
@Matityahu a couple of 4s is 8... 2, 4s is also 8... But I'm still lost in infinity ♾️ 😂 I just found out that that was a book... Lol
@mikebar42
@mikebar42 3 жыл бұрын
@Matityahu lol that's cool, where did u learn that... Tell me what to Google :)
@crsm42
@crsm42 3 жыл бұрын
I'm going to be a pedant, sorry not sorry, the puddle analogy was featured in Douglas Adams's posthumously published book Salmon of Doubt not the Guide. We miss you Douglas ❤️
@TommoCarroll
@TommoCarroll 3 жыл бұрын
Ok this is really cool. I love seeing ideas that challenge established ideas!
@jonathanromero5289
@jonathanromero5289 3 жыл бұрын
Awesome to see you here!
@BradleyAndrew_TheVexis
@BradleyAndrew_TheVexis 3 жыл бұрын
I agree! Though personally I and many others professional scientists challenge the whole idea of evolution at all. Though this well grounded scientific view is constantly looked down on unfortunately.
@truetinkerer
@truetinkerer 3 жыл бұрын
​@@BradleyAndrew_TheVexis I hope you have some peer-reviewed studies to back up what you just said or you're going to look like a complete idiot.
@TommoCarroll
@TommoCarroll 3 жыл бұрын
@@jonathanromero5289 Cheers Jonathan!
@TommoCarroll
@TommoCarroll 3 жыл бұрын
@@BradleyAndrew_TheVexis Yeah I'm with Kieran on this: what are you referring to and do you have scientific papers?
@oolong2
@oolong2 3 жыл бұрын
Hasn't the "primordial soup" always been depicted in pools and shallow water? In movies it's always shown as some kind of bubbling pit not in the ocean...
@tjkaz5419
@tjkaz5419 3 жыл бұрын
According to John and Dave, The 'special' sauce was in fact soy sauce.
@cajunchampagne2469
@cajunchampagne2469 3 жыл бұрын
So this "soy-boy" thing is just nature and inevitable? lol
@pauldolton9118
@pauldolton9118 3 жыл бұрын
omg thats hilarious! At first I was like WTF then I remember...I love that film!
@manav7279
@manav7279 3 жыл бұрын
or was it? #vsauce
@tjkaz5419
@tjkaz5419 3 жыл бұрын
@@themoonsbluelight Rick Sanchez approves this message
@watertommyz
@watertommyz 3 жыл бұрын
@@pauldolton9118 The Book is way better. You need to read it, as the movie only showed so much, and it's an entire series
@cesariiiemaas8532
@cesariiiemaas8532 3 жыл бұрын
"Sum stuff growing in a puddle" will be my graduation quote
@brianmi40
@brianmi40 3 жыл бұрын
If you plan to go to college, go with this instead: "Some stuff growing in a puddle."
@KarstenJohansson
@KarstenJohansson 3 жыл бұрын
I always assumed life began in the mud. This video doesn't say that, but does make me think it even more.
@addamriley5452
@addamriley5452 3 жыл бұрын
On the contrary... life isn’t what we think it is 😉. June 1st. Brace for impact.
@natalieeve4111
@natalieeve4111 3 жыл бұрын
In Buddhism the Lotus flower or “ flower of life “ is believe to come out of the mud . It’s how Lotus flowers grown for years, it’s believed through life situations we seek enlightenment . When we break through we bloom . ❤️
@bp3188
@bp3188 3 жыл бұрын
"from dust you are born and to dust you shall return"
@addamriley5452
@addamriley5452 3 жыл бұрын
@@bp3188 on the contrary.. from light, you will perceive. In consciousness you will know. 😉
@gelatinocyte6270
@gelatinocyte6270 3 жыл бұрын
I don't know if mud and clay are the same but, yeah, pretty much (sort of) - montmorillonite clay specifically.
@ToddPlummer
@ToddPlummer 3 жыл бұрын
great video. I'm a high school biology teacher and will definitely add this to my Miller-Urey experiment lesson. Thanks for the clear explanation.
@xanderellem3646
@xanderellem3646 3 жыл бұрын
So what I've learned from videos like this is that my body is 60% water, that water is technically lava and now, that we were "born" from radiation. I am a living lava creature born of radiation... I am an x-man😎
@user-kb4wc1gw5t
@user-kb4wc1gw5t 3 жыл бұрын
👍🏼🧛
@Bestname_Ever
@Bestname_Ever 3 жыл бұрын
wrong, you are a flesh machine coded with weird looking spin ladders operated by pinky think think jelly
@lasarith2
@lasarith2 3 жыл бұрын
Cue the x-men theme song .
@vishank7
@vishank7 3 жыл бұрын
@@Bestname_Ever I'm never calling brains anything other than pinky think think jelly now lol. Thank you😂😂😂🙌
@Bestname_Ever
@Bestname_Ever 3 жыл бұрын
@@vishank7 call it pinky thinky think jelly for the extra ✨ fabulous ✨
@Pyriphlegeton
@Pyriphlegeton 3 жыл бұрын
1:40 What? Nucleic acids aren't made of proteins.
@gynaecographer
@gynaecographer 3 жыл бұрын
Histones are proteins though
@Pyriphlegeton
@Pyriphlegeton 3 жыл бұрын
@@gynaecographer Histones aren't part of nucleic acids though. They're just associated proteins.
@Hansulf
@Hansulf 3 жыл бұрын
But remember, the oldest "enzymes" are in great part "ribozymes" made of RNA. This is the case for very conserved organuls like ribosomes (which sintetize proteins from RNA). So RNA replicating RNA was probably the original thing.
@sparky5584
@sparky5584 3 жыл бұрын
Correct but nucleic acids are made by proteins. Maybe she said 'of' instead of 'by' by mistake.
@drlegendre
@drlegendre 3 жыл бұрын
".. not everyone is in agreement on this." Understatement of a lifetime.
@brandonsballing826
@brandonsballing826 3 жыл бұрын
This “water paradox” doesn’t exist. Yes it’s true water degraded proteins. But remember, the first “cell” (just RNA and phospholipids) had a phospholipid bilayer (precursor to the cell walls and cell membrane). This membrane of phosphates and lipids had a hydrophobic exterior that prevented water from entering and degrading the RNA and proteins.
@Hansulf
@Hansulf 3 жыл бұрын
Thats not true at all... First, we dont know If there was an initial phosfolipid bilayer. Life probably origined as something even more "simple" than a virus, so the initial coat could have been proteinic or even mineral or a combination of both... (Maybe phosphates as its seem they were pretty important)
@adrianstoian2484
@adrianstoian2484 3 жыл бұрын
In the first chapter of the Bible you can find the story of the creation. Just think about it a bit.
@brandonsballing826
@brandonsballing826 3 жыл бұрын
@@Hansulf you should really work with me.
@Hansulf
@Hansulf 3 жыл бұрын
@@brandonsballing826 what do you mean? Btw, nice Playlist you got there.
@johntillman6068
@johntillman6068 3 жыл бұрын
Phospholipids would have come after a pure lipid bilayer vesicle "membrane" in the first protocell. Before that, naked strands of RNA might have replicated without protein or fatty acid coatings. RNA viruses are nucleic acid strands with protein coats (some also have phospholipid capsules derived from their victim cells' membranes). Life probably went through a membraneless phase.
@potawatomi100
@potawatomi100 3 жыл бұрын
Excellent video-documentary. Great delivery!
@Topn08_
@Topn08_ 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you seeker 😁
3 жыл бұрын
Curiously, in the final episode of Star Trek The Next Generation there was a multiple time travel arriving to the beginning of life on Earth... in a puddle. Also, a puddle makes sense. Quiet water, not strong currents and waves, make for a friendlier environment for tiny molecules to combine and work together as a living entity.
@jamescrud
@jamescrud 3 жыл бұрын
My cousin definitely came from a puddle. You need to see this dude to really understand.
@while.coyote
@while.coyote 3 жыл бұрын
great stuff. more of this please!
@BobMotster
@BobMotster 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for seeking out the latest and greatest in research for us!
@PerrySummers
@PerrySummers 3 жыл бұрын
What research...not a single citation.
@randhir1224
@randhir1224 3 жыл бұрын
Love her enthusiasm when she is talking about all of this exciting stuff!
@Jesse_Golden
@Jesse_Golden 3 жыл бұрын
I love the content 🔥💯
@life-tainment6666
@life-tainment6666 3 жыл бұрын
This changes how we think of the origin of life. Seek more answers indeed.
@regolith1350
@regolith1350 3 жыл бұрын
By FAR the most convincing scenario for abiogenesis I’ve heard involves alkaline hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor, as laid out by people like Nick Lane, Mike Russel, and others. Through a process called serpentinization, ocean water is drawn into the mantle, heats up, reacts with the rock, and billows back up as hydrogen ions (protons) along with tons of dissolved minerals, which precipitate out to form the lattice-work, honeycombed vent structures. The mineral rich, ion rich brew flow through the millions of tiny chambers (which are about the size of single cells), a very interesting set of conditions are generated, namely a series of gradients between the inside of the vent and the ocean environment outside: a temperature gradient, a PH gradient, and a proton gradient. And it turns out the most fundamental thing about metabolism and energy use in all living organisms on earth - no exceptions - involves the use of a proton gradient across a membrane. The internal chambers also provide the ability for all kinds of molecules to accumulate in high concentrations. The vents provide an energy source and plausible explanations for many of the strange quirks of biology. It fits. A warm little mud puddle or tide pool or hot spring provides none of that.
@OffTheBeatenPath_
@OffTheBeatenPath_ 2 жыл бұрын
A bit vague, don't you think?
@sableminer8133
@sableminer8133 Жыл бұрын
interesting theory, kudos
@Ashantia35
@Ashantia35 Жыл бұрын
Listen to Dr James Tour you will the get the real answer Nobody really know how life started
@Deadpool3203
@Deadpool3203 3 жыл бұрын
Cool Fibonacci necklace!
@metaverseplayer
@metaverseplayer 3 жыл бұрын
Saw it on an IG store some years back. Pretty cool.
@narutodayo
@narutodayo 3 жыл бұрын
Cool video, as usual.
@dewsjievpdav6557
@dewsjievpdav6557 3 жыл бұрын
At 1:40 you mention H2O breaking down molecules like proteins (hydrolysis), which is correct. However at 1:43 you mention that DNA nucleic acids (nucleotides) are also made of proteins... I hope you meant that proteins (enzymes like DNA polymerase) help form the DNA and RNA into specific sequences, rather than being made from them.
@marvininthemiddle4586
@marvininthemiddle4586 3 жыл бұрын
There’s nothing more refreshing than drinking cool water. I often look at it, perfectly clear and harmless looking, and wonder if it would be like drinking gasoline for an extraterrestrial.
@agamgupta8222
@agamgupta8222 3 жыл бұрын
Hey Seeker! I have a weird Question I need you to try and answer. We often hear in wildlife documentaries that different species have different mating seasons and different time it takes for the offspring to reach adulthood. I would like to know if humans ever followed such cycles and what impact it could have had on Evolution?
@self-aware5825
@self-aware5825 3 жыл бұрын
Could you please do a video about the oldest rocks and tell us about them? That would rock, no pun intended it just worked out that way lol
@lindasapiecha2515
@lindasapiecha2515 Жыл бұрын
Brilliant and well delivered 👍😊
@dagnabbitwabbit
@dagnabbitwabbit 3 жыл бұрын
Her voice makes me feel safe
@jenkem4464
@jenkem4464 3 жыл бұрын
Ha. The series finally of Star Trek: The Next Generation nailed it. Small puddles of goo!
@brettb9194
@brettb9194 3 жыл бұрын
when have you ever observed any puddle of goo that had any potential of itself? you cannot even drop DNA already formed in there, the DNA would be degraded into goo itself
@tiloosomega2448
@tiloosomega2448 3 жыл бұрын
I was thinking about that glad someone also did to
@snowboomer5004
@snowboomer5004 3 жыл бұрын
thank you. this video was awesome
@rajendrakhanvilkar9362
@rajendrakhanvilkar9362 3 жыл бұрын
Great video
@RobertsAdra
@RobertsAdra 3 жыл бұрын
LOL. Now this gives a new twist to Douglas Adams' "Sentient Puddle" fable.
@TheOneTheyCallEemeen
@TheOneTheyCallEemeen 3 жыл бұрын
I genuinely always thought the theory was that the building blocks of life began in small pools on the surface. Isn't that what we have been teaching for years?
@MoCaineal
@MoCaineal 3 жыл бұрын
Truth isn't taught, it's discovered.
@TheOneTheyCallEemeen
@TheOneTheyCallEemeen 3 жыл бұрын
@@MoCaineal and then taught, and then more is discovered, which is taught ontop of what was previously discovered and taught, thus the cycle continues.
@jeffyboyreloaded
@jeffyboyreloaded 3 жыл бұрын
It is.
@WilliamEllison
@WilliamEllison 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah and it's been wrong since 1952. Playing catch up much?
@NoahSpurrier
@NoahSpurrier 3 жыл бұрын
Great episode.
@Immortal-Daiki
@Immortal-Daiki 3 жыл бұрын
Seeker going beyond expectations as always
@kagannasuhbeyoglu
@kagannasuhbeyoglu 3 жыл бұрын
Woow stunning content 👏
@carloc352
@carloc352 3 жыл бұрын
Fascinating! 😃👍🏼
@sickproduct
@sickproduct 3 жыл бұрын
That charm on her neck is the key.
@technoe02
@technoe02 3 жыл бұрын
This is too cool.
@fillashthrownout3309
@fillashthrownout3309 3 жыл бұрын
So is there a possibility that life has started on beaches? What a medaphor when you think about looking at the sea from the beach has such a calming effect.
@fadilmuhammadnasrudy8346
@fadilmuhammadnasrudy8346 3 жыл бұрын
hmmm, make sense
@sederquest
@sederquest 3 жыл бұрын
Life’s a beach!
@codename495
@codename495 3 жыл бұрын
I hate the beach. HATE. Sand is irritating disgusting and pointless, the smell is annoying and repetitive noise makes me want to break things. The beach isn’t calming for everyone
@apollo1573
@apollo1573 3 жыл бұрын
@@codename495 you might have some problems you need to work out lmao
@MadiDoll
@MadiDoll 3 жыл бұрын
@@codename495 Calm down anakin sandhater
@magnuswinther9019
@magnuswinther9019 3 жыл бұрын
So the possible origin of life might have been around wetland-like areas and coasts, possibly even volcanic ones - which might have provided some of these essential building block. Always cool to see some kind of progress being made. Makes me feel like we aren't that far way from joining up those earliest missing links, from non-living matter to simple self replicating life. When do you think it'll happen?
@plozar
@plozar Жыл бұрын
Outside of Scripture, no one knows how life can arise from lifeless chemicals and such. No ideas are being seriously looked at.
@douglasmarshall3273
@douglasmarshall3273 3 жыл бұрын
Your voice is so soothing! 😍
@francoiscantin4340
@francoiscantin4340 3 жыл бұрын
Excellent video
@anthonyp1126
@anthonyp1126 3 жыл бұрын
An experiment I want them to make a video on is “Biparental mtDNA inheritance”.
@monkstink1913
@monkstink1913 3 жыл бұрын
Ooh does the mitochondria from the sperm cell get inherited or something?
@bestsongs448
@bestsongs448 3 жыл бұрын
@@monkstink1913 Technically, the mitochondria from the sperm actually goes into the zygote. It’s just that the mitochondria in the egg outnumbers the mitochondria in the sperm to a insane level so that the mitochondria from the sperm doesn’t really affect anything differently.
@ricksanchez7250
@ricksanchez7250 3 жыл бұрын
Like how your mom is also your dad's sister?
@LambGoatSoup
@LambGoatSoup 3 жыл бұрын
@@ricksanchez7250 HALF SISTER
@PrinceKashyap.
@PrinceKashyap. 3 жыл бұрын
Are you talking about Cytoplasmic Inheritance. I learnt that it's only from maternal side(uniparental) i.e. only the Cytoplasmic genes (genes outside nucleus, as in mitochondria or chloroplast) from female gamete gets inherited as they are the max contributor of cytoplasm for zygote
@shannonnewman3091
@shannonnewman3091 3 жыл бұрын
The Golden Ratio: symbol is on your neck ? Nice necklace :)
@arisoda
@arisoda 3 жыл бұрын
She got fat
@Slashplite
@Slashplite 3 жыл бұрын
@@arisoda was pregnant
@fullyawakened
@fullyawakened 3 жыл бұрын
A bit cringe when you realize the golden ratio is a complete myth
@juli-321
@juli-321 3 жыл бұрын
No it's not lol it's based on the fibonacci sequence. It's just math that also appears in nature. It's definitely not all "myth". Where did you read that?
@d.celestio1574
@d.celestio1574 3 жыл бұрын
@@juli-321 if u look for 23 u will find it
@richardschneider294
@richardschneider294 3 жыл бұрын
Very informative.
@setgoyes9463
@setgoyes9463 3 жыл бұрын
Your voice soothing also your face calming, i feel peace😄
@jamesjohn2537
@jamesjohn2537 3 жыл бұрын
Hi, Maren, thanks for making another video clips, I like!
@megamanx466
@megamanx466 3 жыл бұрын
I vote hot spring! Many other organic molecules could've started near some. 😅
@drewrommel
@drewrommel 3 жыл бұрын
Awesome video. The biggest question I still have is: "where did the instructions come from?" A couple of years after the famour Millar-Urey experiment made amino acid rich goo, Watson and Crick discovered DNA and found that not only do we need the "building blocks of life" but there are thousands of pages of instructions in each cell telling it how to construct a copy of itself! It's very interesting to hear how chemicals form and bond - but it still doesn't explain life. If a radio message reached us from Alpha Centauri with thousands of pages of instructions on how to make a machine beyond anything humans have ever built - I would not be satisfied with an expalination on how radio waves work and where Alpha Centauri is. - My question would still be: "Who sent us this information?"
@EmeraldView
@EmeraldView 2 жыл бұрын
The earliest life didn't even use DNA. And proto life certainly didn't and these things were WAY more primitive and simplistic than even the most basic single cellular life today. DNA (that huge instruction book we have today) evolved over a very long period of time as life became ever more complex.
@drewrommel
@drewrommel 2 жыл бұрын
@@EmeraldView How do you know that? What is the scientific evidence? Has it been demonstrated or observed?
@EmeraldView
@EmeraldView 2 жыл бұрын
@@drewrommel Life didn't simply appear with DNA ready to go. Unless you are suggesting panspermia which would have seeded life on earth from elsewhere. Though that DNA based life would have had to have evolved from something more simple. Or unless you're suggesting that some all powerful complex thinking doing entity just magically always existed outside of space and time, just.... because, and then magically poofed DNA-based life into existence. We don't know exactly how life on earth came about which is why it's an area of continual study that is getting ever closer to the answers. We're hypothesizing and even finding more ways to demonstrate how the building blocks of life can arise spontaneously though natural physical and chemical forces and then assemble themselves into ever more complex and presumably eventually self-replicating molecules though a process of 'natural-selection' not all that unlike the natural selection that allows life to change and become ever better at doing what it does over vast periods of time.
@drewrommel
@drewrommel 2 жыл бұрын
@@EmeraldView I think the complex thinking entity. It fits the evidence and requires less faith. Complex machines require intelligence. All our experience and experiments tells us this. it is scientific. (And we are talking about a machine more complex than anything humans have ever designed.) To imagine that it formed by - (as you seem to have faith in) a yet unknown accident that doesn't include a designer is ignoring the evidence. I follow the evidence. I don't have your faith.
@KcKeegan
@KcKeegan 3 жыл бұрын
Wet dry cycling sounds probable to me. Way back when, it was was hotter, and lighting struck often. Think of it like tropical conditions but everywhere and more extreme. Giving the soil at the time exposure to pretty much every element. Volcano eruptions would have been common place too
@ursaltydog
@ursaltydog 3 жыл бұрын
Fascinating..
@LaszloToth55
@LaszloToth55 3 жыл бұрын
I think it takes a lot of time for a living phenomenon (self-replicating) to develop. But not only does it take time for a living phenomenon to develop, but also for the environment to be relatively stable during a given time of development. The gravity of Mars (by its mass) is too small to prevent the escape of the atmosphere and water. Therefore, there could not be a stable environment for the development of the living phenomenon for so long.
@GOITERBALL
@GOITERBALL Жыл бұрын
Wrong
@LaszloToth55
@LaszloToth55 Жыл бұрын
@@GOITERBALL Common sense believes that if someone rejects something without a reason, their opinion is weightless (in other words: if someone rejects something, they must come up with a reasonable alternative instead). Refusal without reasonable justification proves stupidity.
@GOITERBALL
@GOITERBALL Жыл бұрын
@@LaszloToth55 wrong
@LaszloToth55
@LaszloToth55 Жыл бұрын
@@GOITERBALL So I wasn't wrong :D
@PoeLemic
@PoeLemic 3 жыл бұрын
The video you are referring to ... 5:55 doesn't show up. Is it the one at 6:02 ? Or, could you put it in the Description too?
@jamiedaly6860
@jamiedaly6860 3 жыл бұрын
I wonder what the fruit of our family tree will look like
@aluisious
@aluisious 3 жыл бұрын
Since the 80s I have never heard that life started in the ocean and crawled on land. It was always speculated to be a puddle.
@lancethrustworthy
@lancethrustworthy 3 жыл бұрын
A puddle would be entirely too small. Maybe a secluded inlet with a stretch of alternating shady and sunlight areas. Maybe a lake. Puddle doesn't stick around long enough...but I can see where your mechanism of gradual unalterable approaching arid condition might eventually force basic-most living things to survive by way of the earlier dead used as shell protecting and or somehow going into recesses in the soil.
@johncall293
@johncall293 3 жыл бұрын
@@lancethrustworthy I think a lake would still be too much water. Guess again.
@Evan_Stuff
@Evan_Stuff 3 жыл бұрын
The first land dwelling vertabrates crawled from an ocean, the first life may have started in a puddle
@Evan_Stuff
@Evan_Stuff 3 жыл бұрын
@S Gloval I think they said in the video that a puddle in a wet dry cycle could make life
@conniefi
@conniefi 3 жыл бұрын
I am glad I am not the only one!
@Maurizio226
@Maurizio226 3 жыл бұрын
thank you Maren and all the team for this fascinating video. Do any of you guys have some suggestions on books regarding this topic?
@charleswoods2996
@charleswoods2996 3 жыл бұрын
Mid latter part of the video about "bubblin' up brew" made me think about the theme song the "Beverly Hillbillies" tv show.
@57hound
@57hound 3 жыл бұрын
One of the best channels on KZfaq. Thank you for doing what you do!
@lapointelapointe9747
@lapointelapointe9747 3 жыл бұрын
🤯 mind boggling. Could life have formed in different places on heart. I love this theory. It brings everything required to life Thank you
@zeff8820
@zeff8820 3 жыл бұрын
Yes, but maybe our ancestor or from the same 'puddle' in life family tree is the only one who survived today
@adrianstoian2484
@adrianstoian2484 3 жыл бұрын
In the first chapter of the Bible you can find the story of the creation. Just think about it a bit.
@desertedpyro3238
@desertedpyro3238 3 жыл бұрын
Hey now i see that golden ration necklace
@pohjanakka4992
@pohjanakka4992 3 жыл бұрын
That sounds like going back to what I remember reading in the 70s - as a teenager interested in science so it was both what books I could find in the library and what science articles there were in the newspapers and magazines I had access to, but for me at that time always popularized science - when the idea was, as far as I remember, that most likely origin for life was shallow pools. Some what I read talked about tide pools, some others just pools. The dry-wet cycle seems new, though. I have no recollection of that being mentioned back then.
@YOGiiZA
@YOGiiZA 3 жыл бұрын
well done
@Hansulf
@Hansulf 3 жыл бұрын
Thats so smart!
@michelecamba
@michelecamba 3 жыл бұрын
I have a question: how is It possible to obtain nucleotides (which notoriously contains a phosphate group) by Only using CO, HCN and NO? I men, i see no phosporus in this reaction: is there something missing among reagents?
@Bejman13
@Bejman13 3 жыл бұрын
I think they added phosphorus later
@A31415
@A31415 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah not nucleotides, probably made bases and some sugars.
@dillpickle5486
@dillpickle5486 3 жыл бұрын
Because H+2O = H20 (water)
@adrianstoian2484
@adrianstoian2484 3 жыл бұрын
In the first chapter of the Bible you can find the story of the creation. Just think about it a bit.
@Natella3312
@Natella3312 Жыл бұрын
Nice presentation, pleasant voice. 🌷
@heisenberg3868
@heisenberg3868 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you I love science
@ThexBorg
@ThexBorg 3 жыл бұрын
Temperature and static charge to stimulate chemical interactions and bonding along with energy from UV radiation.
@robertschlesinger1342
@robertschlesinger1342 3 жыл бұрын
Very interesting, informative and worthwhile video. The video is convincing and logical. Many thanks for the links to the papers.
@Ashantia35
@Ashantia35 Жыл бұрын
Listen to Dr James Tour you will be pleased
@trullyryano1845
@trullyryano1845 3 жыл бұрын
i love her voice, so crisp
@cheftudavidphu
@cheftudavidphu 3 жыл бұрын
Soo dope!!!!!
@marcv2648
@marcv2648 3 жыл бұрын
I need me a real big glass of Kool-aid now. ahhhh...Oh Yeahhh!!!
@patricksarama4963
@patricksarama4963 3 жыл бұрын
Creationists are punching air rn
@ingebygstad9667
@ingebygstad9667 3 жыл бұрын
I'm still waiting for the day scientists have the A-Z product, or go through the ABC and show the world how they made their first living thing. I _hope_ it will be within my lifetime. Creationists will go nuts, but I guess they then will somewhat cool down, and say something like _"well it's not exactly a human",_ or something along those stupid lines. Abiogenesis is more or less religion's last stance. It would be fun to get rid of at least most of it.
@adrianstoian2484
@adrianstoian2484 3 жыл бұрын
In the first chapter of the Bible you can find the story of the creation. Just think about it a bit.
@ingebygstad9667
@ingebygstad9667 3 жыл бұрын
@@adrianstoian2484 I don't have to. Already at Verse 3 is where the bible shows its _first_ spark_ of great ignorance. From there and onward, the bible truly _shines_ in this confident _unenlightened_ guesswork many believes to be revelation, but no. The bible does not have a clue about what light is, how it works or behaves or anything.
@alparslankorkmaz2964
@alparslankorkmaz2964 3 жыл бұрын
Nice video.
@BurninOtter
@BurninOtter 3 жыл бұрын
your my favorite!!
@20_percent
@20_percent 3 жыл бұрын
My theory is we were created by aliens as a science project. Now we are the most popular channel on their comedy channel network.
@garsayfsomali
@garsayfsomali 3 жыл бұрын
ironic if you were to say we were created by a diety then you would be attacked
@ryanfailanga3350
@ryanfailanga3350 3 жыл бұрын
Not impossible
@dsrdsr7971
@dsrdsr7971 3 жыл бұрын
So you believe in panspermia theory.
@sampajam6256
@sampajam6256 3 жыл бұрын
@@garsayfsomali problem isn't to say we where created by a deity, after all may be we are, rather saying that we are created by "that" specific deity (abrahamic and so on) is problematic since it's disproven
@garsayfsomali
@garsayfsomali 3 жыл бұрын
@@sampajam6256 I couldn't compute that. You are comfortable with the possibility that we are created by a deity yet you're not allowing one to specify the deity.
@axem.8338
@axem.8338 3 жыл бұрын
If what your saying is true, mars can be a healthy place for life. Can you also explore a place called lonar lake which have diffrent organisms whose life has been thought to be alien in origin.
@flaparoundfpv8632
@flaparoundfpv8632 3 жыл бұрын
Maybe I come from an alternate universe or something, but hasn't this been the implication of the Miller-Urey experiment all along? I'm 39, and I don't recall anyone ever thinking that the first life arose in the ocean proper. Everything I've ever read has suggested there would have to be shallow, concentrated pools .
@adrianstoian2484
@adrianstoian2484 3 жыл бұрын
In the first chapter of the Bible you can find the story of the creation. Just think about it a bit.
@stephenconnolly1830
@stephenconnolly1830 3 жыл бұрын
@1:40 - correction: proteins are not made of nucleic acids, DNA and RNA are. Proteins are made from amino acids and these are joined together according to the nucleic acid programming in DNA/RNA.
@bigboy6191
@bigboy6191 3 жыл бұрын
Maren❤️❤️❤️❤️
@void5239
@void5239 3 жыл бұрын
“It didn’t come from a pool of water, it came from a puddle.”
@ANDROLOMA
@ANDROLOMA 3 жыл бұрын
Still doesn't disprove the notion that fish crawl out of water because the oceans are too wet.
@decaprio7421
@decaprio7421 3 жыл бұрын
Bringing the Pool of Life into a reality 😌
@Master_Therion
@Master_Therion 3 жыл бұрын
Slight error at 1:38 nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) aren't made of protein. Great video still, thanks!
@grahammitchell6997
@grahammitchell6997 3 жыл бұрын
I'll bet the script say "... things that are making proteins, DNA and RNA." And she read it as "... things that are made of proteins, DNA and RNA." And nobody caught it.
@MrHichammohsen1
@MrHichammohsen1 3 жыл бұрын
Maren the love of my KZfaq.
@agentxyz
@agentxyz 3 жыл бұрын
what about Wachtershauser's theory that life began in oceanic hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor at extremely high pressures. Also, the vents are lined with pyrite, which has unique chemical properties. Also you have to consider that the original organisms may have used elemental sulfur instead of oxygen
@lucasfc4587
@lucasfc4587 3 жыл бұрын
WOW, the evidence is pretty solid, and the conclusion is IMMENSE!
@adrianstoian2484
@adrianstoian2484 3 жыл бұрын
In the first chapter of the Bible you can find the story of the creation. Just think about it a bit. In the Genesis you can find what they are triyng to discover...
@geordiedog1749
@geordiedog1749 3 жыл бұрын
Fascinating. Just fascinating!
@rossmcleod7983
@rossmcleod7983 3 жыл бұрын
Hi Richard....
@car103d
@car103d 3 жыл бұрын
🖖
@williamleyland87
@williamleyland87 3 жыл бұрын
Leave it to science to just throw their hands up and go, “well... you know it could’ve been this, but also could’ve been this, so we just really have no clue”
@mk3ferret
@mk3ferret 3 жыл бұрын
Exactly
@alexalcan
@alexalcan 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah, that's why its always better to make something up and say Magic!!
@rejectevolution152
@rejectevolution152 3 жыл бұрын
@@alexalcan Where do you think evolution came from?
@nicholasconder4703
@nicholasconder4703 3 жыл бұрын
I have been saying this for years. Everyone researching the origins of life seemed to forget that water dilutes chemicals, and breaks them down. Hot springs and thermal vents are too thermally active, violently mixing everything in a boiling solution that rapidly disperses chemicals. This sort of environment would not to allow the formation of complex compounds. My theory is that the primordial materials probably formed in a thermal region, much like Mammoth Springs at Yellowstone. You have slow-moving warm water loaded with chemicals moving through a series of terraced pools. The travertine deposits would also provide large surface areas and nooks and crannies for nascent life to develop while avoiding stagnation and the build-up of toxic/adversely reacting substances.
@mayoite160
@mayoite160 3 жыл бұрын
i heard about this as a hypothesis years ago
@dreadnoughtus2598
@dreadnoughtus2598 3 жыл бұрын
Life comes from a teenagers bedroom. Just look under their bed, lots of things growing under there!
@winston8762
@winston8762 3 жыл бұрын
Jokes on you I sleep on the floor.😝😝
@dreadnoughtus2598
@dreadnoughtus2598 3 жыл бұрын
@@winston8762 sorry to hear that. Maybe see your local council for any hostels that could give you a bed.
@knrz2562
@knrz2562 3 жыл бұрын
I'm confused wdym.
@godofdogs6198
@godofdogs6198 3 жыл бұрын
Crusty socks.
@NormanWasHere452
@NormanWasHere452 3 жыл бұрын
@@dreadnoughtus2598 some people like sleeping on the floor
@Kenoi_
@Kenoi_ 3 жыл бұрын
We may have been wrong about a LOT of things
@thstroyur
@thstroyur 3 жыл бұрын
You could say that
@lyngirasol5773
@lyngirasol5773 3 жыл бұрын
Has to be the best one yet....I've slapped my knee so much I'm red all over
@JG-mp5nb
@JG-mp5nb 3 жыл бұрын
The concentration of water to insolubles would easily have occurred at volcanic vents, either in water or near water. These chemical seeps are visible in road cuts everywhere.
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