What Are Rights? | Political Philosophy with Jason Brennan | Libertarianism.org

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Libertarianism.org

Libertarianism.org

Күн бұрын

Jason Brennan discusses what rights are and contrasts rights-based thinking about ethics with utilitarian thinking.
Download your free copy of Brennan's "Political Philosophy: An Introduction," here
www.libertarianism.org/books/...

Пікірлер: 31
@mileskeller5244
@mileskeller5244 2 жыл бұрын
This may be THE best lecture summarizing justice, rights, and duties .
@supersonicdickhead374
@supersonicdickhead374 8 жыл бұрын
Rights are inherent, they do not require a society or any positive action on the part of others. Privileges are bestowed and necessarily require some other person or group to provide them. Because rights exist independently of society each individual's rights are their own and so they are the only ones with legitimate authority to relinquish them.
@vhawk1951kl
@vhawk1951kl 3 жыл бұрын
You speak of rights, and even dare to describe whatever they are, but simply cannot define a right without recourse to cognates and synonyms, because you have no clear idea of what a "right" is, as you are about to demonstrate.
@vhawk1951kl
@vhawk1951kl 3 жыл бұрын
You boldly assert that, but have not the faintest idea what a "right" is. That you have not the faintest idea what a right is you are about to demonstrate by signally failing to set out with any degree of clarity or precision exactly how you understand a right or what you suppose a right to be
@superdog797
@superdog797 6 ай бұрын
@@vhawk1951kl I think the original commenter gave a pretty clear, unambiguous criteria for what a "right" is, a criteria that already should satisfy your challenge that he would not be able to define "what a right is". He said a right is inherent and does not require a society or positive action from others - that's a simple and clear criteria. To spell it out further, rights would be those actions and capacities we have that are functions of our natural biology, with the simple caveat that they are those actions and capacities which do not interfere with the rights of others (I admit the original commenter did not mention the caveat, though it's borderline unnecessary to do so due to its obviousness). Anything that you are naturally, inherently capable of doing, provided it doesn't interfere with other people's such capacities, is a right. Things like speaking freely, interacting and assembling with others, traveling and moving freely, holding personal opinions and beliefs, thinking, sleeping, breathing, pursuing ends (whatever they might be like education, skills, love, friendship, happiness - their _pursuit_ is a right) -- all these things are rights. The definition is quite clear, however that does not mean that answering the question "is X a right?" will always and forever in all circumstances be easy and clear to answer, but basically, that is the definition, it's objective, and it is not impossible to discern some concepts of rights using it. More could be said about this of course and I believe that there is a spectrum between "rights" and "privileges" and a thorough discussion would involve answering the question what the word "right" means in certain contexts. For example, I believe the prior mentioned criteria constitute what I call _natural_ rights, but in the contexts of _politics_ the term "right" has come to mean something else entirely, and is basically just a word used to describe someone's _opinion_ about "how the world should be" or something like that.
@Nonjabuliso.
@Nonjabuliso. 6 жыл бұрын
wow thank you so much for making this video, i really wish our philosophy lecture would be this relaxed and informative instead of just being fed a bunch of information that do not make sense.
@vhawk1951kl
@vhawk1951kl 3 жыл бұрын
Regardless of that humbug, you have not the faintest idea what a right is, do you? You are perfectly capable of coming to your own definition or understanding of what a right is, but you don't even bother to try, do you?; You simply assume that somebody else knows better than you do - you go running to somebody else to tell you; you simply assume that somebody else knows better than you. If they can answer the question or come up with some sort of formulation which satisfies you, why don't you? - Why look to others all the time?
@Nonjabuliso.
@Nonjabuliso. 3 жыл бұрын
@@vhawk1951kl thank you
@Nonjabuliso.
@Nonjabuliso. 3 жыл бұрын
@@vhawk1951kl have a great day.
@havenbastion
@havenbastion Жыл бұрын
Reciprocity is the foundation of any legitimate contract, including the social contact. If you're not getting as well as you're required to give, you're being taken advantage of and it is not a valid contract.
@superdog797
@superdog797 6 ай бұрын
Reciprocity is not necessary at all for "any" contract. Anybody can conceive of a contract that has no element of reciprocity to it - I can sign a contract, for instance, that pledges to donate money to people at regular intervals, with no reciprocity, and once I sign it, I am bound by it and it is a wholly valid contract. Moreover, when you say "getting as well as you're required to give" who is supposed to judge that besides the two people signing the contract? If someone signs a contract because they think they'll make some money by signing it, they're _obviously_ already "getting" as well as "giving" - they're giving their time, and they're getting money. If someone gets a thousand dollars in their pocket but produces two three thousand dollars profit for someone else while doing so, their benefit is not equal, but they both benefited in the end, so what is the problem supposed to be?
@billmelater6470
@billmelater6470 5 жыл бұрын
Rights cannot by their nature or definition take or destroy the rights of someone else. I'll take healthcare as an example. People like to say "healthcare should be a right". It's a nice flowery notion to be sure until you realize the conflict therein. The reason it is not and cannot be a right, is because healthcare is a service; it is someone else's time, labor and property. You do not have a right to force someone to use their time, labor or property for you or anyone else without mutual contract. For this reason, healthcare is not and cannot be a right. What you do however, have the right to is the right to do what is within your own power to keep or make yourself healthy without anyone stopping you from doing unto yourself what you see as a personal health benefit.
@vhawk1951kl
@vhawk1951kl 3 жыл бұрын
What a pity you have not the faintest idea what a "right" is. You can't even begin to define "a right" or rights, can you? This you are about to demonstrate by signally failing to do so
@billmelater6470
@billmelater6470 3 жыл бұрын
@@vhawk1951kl And instead of providing any counter argument, you chose to make this strange salty comment for some reason. What a pity.
@havenbastion
@havenbastion Жыл бұрын
That's incorrect. We all deserve a fair piece of the accumulated wealth of humanity, which is plenty enough to pay nurses and doctors to take care of us when we need it.
@billmelater6470
@billmelater6470 Жыл бұрын
@@havenbastion Then by all means tell me what proportion of what I have that you deserve. I want the number. No hiding behind vapid vagueries.
@havenbastion
@havenbastion Жыл бұрын
@@billmelater6470 How much more do you have than you've earned? Because i have less than i've earned and it went somewhere. And don't pretend that the amount given to you by "the market" was in any sense a fair representation of your worth.
@philosophicsblog
@philosophicsblog 7 жыл бұрын
Notwithstanding that utility theory has from the beginning been plagued with continuity between entities and across time, it has since been superseded by prospect theory where positive utility is worth less than negative utility to orders of magnitude. That utility is even discussed as a given in serious debate makes the debate suspect.
@truthseeker3397
@truthseeker3397 4 жыл бұрын
Real niggas love these videos.
@Garland41
@Garland41 5 жыл бұрын
I cannot watch this video from the very beginning because the framing is flawed because it is from a backdrop of Utilitarianism.
@andrieslouw3811
@andrieslouw3811 Жыл бұрын
Rights are bought with responsibility. Selling your sacrifice cheaply will result in swine trampling the pearls.
@JohnScottv7
@JohnScottv7 4 ай бұрын
Your obligation to feed your children is contrary to Rothbard's take in his Ethics of Liberty. I agree with you, and disagree with Rothbard.
@vhawk1951kl
@vhawk1951kl 3 жыл бұрын
And you*still* don't know what a "right" is, do you? The fundamental problem with utilitarianism is that it falls into the fallacy of begging the question.
@valentinekaluba4373
@valentinekaluba4373 4 жыл бұрын
Hating one race to benefit other races is wrong. Period!!!😒😒😒
@vhawk1951kl
@vhawk1951kl 3 жыл бұрын
"Wrong" meaning that you don't like it, eh? There is no-such-thing as race, but plenty of that religion/morality bunk and enough to spare to slaughter every last mother's son.
@valentinekaluba4373
@valentinekaluba4373 4 жыл бұрын
Hating one race to benefit other races is wrong. Period!!!😒😒😒
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