A flip-flop is a sequential circuit that can store one bit of binary information, which can be either 0 or 1. It is also known as a bistable circuit, as it has two stable states, and it can remain in either state indefinitely until it is forced to switch to the other state.
A flip-flop circuit is a combination of logic gates that are used to implement flip-flops. There are several types of flip-flops, including SR flip-flops, D flip-flops, JK flip-flops, and T flip-flops. Each type of flip-flop has a unique set of inputs and outputs, as well as specific behavior.
Flip-flops are commonly used in digital circuits, such as in memory systems, registers, and counters, to store and manipulate binary information. They are also used in communication systems, where they can be used to synchronize signals or to implement various types of modulation techniques.
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