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Why is the 9/8 time signature so confusing?

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Signals Music Studio

Signals Music Studio

Күн бұрын

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This is a giant exploration of rhythmic concepts for songwriters, and the confusion surrounding the 9/8 time signature as well as all other compound meters. There is a good solid rant in here that gets to the heart of a topic I’d like to explore more, which is the outdated and relic teaching methods still used by modern music educators in professional academic settings.
Liked this video? You’ll probably enjoy these other rhythmically related videos:
Polymeter- • POLYMETER - Understand...
3:4 Polyrhythms- • POLYRHYTHM- Learn and ...
Sextuplets- • SEXTUPLETS- How to Pla...
Truncated Polymeter- • Writing Complex Prog /...
A few things to mention- when converting 9/8 to 3/4 with triplets, it’s important to remember that the tempo markings must indicate the correct beat. If I’m doing 3/4 with triplets, my quarter note pulse is the one I’d be using for my metronome, while in compound triple meter, I’d write my tempo marker as a dotted quarter note.
Also, the graphics during one part of the animation show the wrong beaming of 8th notes. Minor detail but still, it should represent the underlying pulse (as I specifically state!).
Here’s the songs I mentioned:
Francisco Tarrega Etude in Em NOT CARCASSI! tab):www.classtab.o...
Twista - Get Me • Twista - Get Me
Dream Theater- Voices • Voices- Dream Theater
Like this video? Thank my Patreon subscribers for sponsoring these lessons! They're the reason you don't see ads or sponsorships in the middle of my videos. You can join them here:
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Table of Contents
00:00 Intro
00:42 Demonstrating Basic 9/8
02:30 Making a 9/8 Groove
07:14 The Traditional Approach
09:04 An Example from Francisco Tarrega
11:14 rant
12:36 Polymeter, Triplets, and Twista

Пікірлер: 595
@fleeb
@fleeb 3 жыл бұрын
I think I saw something in Early Music Sources that suggests, maybe, the classical 9/8 view might take strong influence from very early music, and mensural notation. What we think of as 9/8, in mensural notation, becomes perfectum maior (circle with a dot in the middle). Imperfectum maior would be 6/8 to us (semi-circle with a dot in the middle). I wonder how much of this influence carried forward to how we teach music today, rather than a more modern thinking espoused here, where we may subdivide in whatever way we choose to generate the rhythms we seek in our compositions, and not get too hung up on the time signature used to convey this meaning.
@franciscoojeda11
@franciscoojeda11 3 жыл бұрын
Yes thats correct
@stuffandsundry
@stuffandsundry 3 жыл бұрын
Not gonna lie, at first I read that as menstrual notation and thought "dang, early musicians really made music according to a woman's cycle, TIL."
@fleeb
@fleeb 3 жыл бұрын
@@stuffandsundry Times were *really* different then. - grin -
@iau
@iau 3 жыл бұрын
As Adam Neely put in his video, most people are taught music as the specific style of 18th century Europe, and not as anything relevant for the modern composer. Music education truly needs change right now
@MaggaraMarine
@MaggaraMarine 3 жыл бұрын
Not only that, but in classical music, this kind of "mixed meters" (2+2+2+3 or whatever) simply weren't a thing until the 20th century. Before 1900, all 9/8 classical pieces were 3+3+3, which is why that's how it's traditionally taught. So, in classical circles, 9/8 pretty much always means 3+3+3. The problem arises when classically trained musicians try to explain the concept to people whose main interests aren't in classical music. These classical musicians aren't familiar with pop/folk songs that would use 9/8 in another way, so of course their first explanation is going to be "compound triple meter". That's the 9/8 they are familiar with. Similarly, the "4/4 with an added 8th note" explanation is useless to most classical musicians, because most of the time, that's not how 9/8 is felt in classical, and it's actually going to be counterproductive to try to feel a classical 9/8 piece in that way. A good musician (no matter whether they have a classical, jazz or pop background) will understand that in different styles people do different things, and they won't say something like "9/8 is always compound triple", even if that's the first example of the time signature they are going to give. The problem is, a lot of people who talk about this stuff online aren't really properly educated (or don't have enough understanding of the different context in which you are going to see this time signature). They have heard somewhere that 9/8 is 3+3+3, so they take that as an "objective rule" and don't even consider any other possibilities. A theory book usually has a genre focus, so if a theory book that focuses on classical says that 9/8 is 3+3+3, then that's really not incorrect - this does apply to basically all classical music. You just shouldn't generalize this "rule" to all music - you need to understand the context of the book. Similarly, if a counterpoint book says "avoid parallel fifths", you should understand the context in which that is said, and not try to apply that rule to all music.
@paris1970100
@paris1970100 3 жыл бұрын
i have a funny story abt 9/8. first of all im Greek and most of our traditional music is in odd time, usually 7/8 or 9/8. So Im in this band and our instructor had a gig where they played such songs and they had trouble figure out a part in 9/8 i think. thay had been talking abt it and of the guys goes: dont worry if you fall out of the beat just follow the audience's clapping. he did indeed fall out of the beat but because the audience was clapping the 3+2+2+2 pattern (without them even knowing) he jumped right back in. idk if it is just me that finds it fascinating😂
@TheSquareOnes
@TheSquareOnes 3 жыл бұрын
That is really funny, normally you'd expect the audience's clapping mistakes to muck things up and not the other way around. Hope that guy put in some practice after that though, pretty embarrassing to get called to play simple odd meter patterns like that and be so lost that the crowd has to bail you out haha. At least it sounds like everyone was having fun though, in the end that's all that matters right?
@macescoolchannel
@macescoolchannel 3 жыл бұрын
Are you still Greek?
@ethyn
@ethyn 3 жыл бұрын
@@macescoolchannel what kinda question is that? If your born Greek you stay Greek.
@macescoolchannel
@macescoolchannel 3 жыл бұрын
@@ethyn I am aware, it's just that I feel sorry for him for having been born under such conditions.
@CrackThoseClaws
@CrackThoseClaws 3 күн бұрын
Every culture usually has a link to a very unique pre-modern music that the kids are just born into it. I assume people around the Mediterranean can clap in 9/8 and they don't even know. Indians in their own, black Americans have gospel and blues etc
@EminTuralic
@EminTuralic 3 жыл бұрын
I'm from the Balkans and 9/8 is so engraved into our culture that people with no musical background, almost completely tonedeaf, can follow the rhythm without any problem, dance, and sing along to them. Always found it odd (no pun intended).
@yessir6427
@yessir6427 3 жыл бұрын
I second this from Turkey. 9/8 sounds like wedding to me.
@nick3718
@nick3718 3 жыл бұрын
thats really interesting. i heard that indian music uses 7/8 a lot which is hard to imagine.
@pankats1222
@pankats1222 3 жыл бұрын
I third this from Greece. 9/8, 7/8, 5/8 is common in Balkan music
@nautaki
@nautaki 3 жыл бұрын
@@pankats1222 We called it Zeimbekiko if anyone wants to listen to what it sounds like
@stefandoerr3859
@stefandoerr3859 3 жыл бұрын
I love the balkan 11/8ths as well! Like in Lidijina Igra. So many fun rythms!
@viridianloom
@viridianloom 3 жыл бұрын
You should do a video sometime on how to make 4/4 NOT sound like 4/4. Similar to how you explained there's a lot of ways you can write in 9/8 instead of three groups of three, there's also ways to "prog up" 4/4 :)
@colejohnson66
@colejohnson66 3 жыл бұрын
16th note syncopation with eighth note triplets (12th notes) layered on top
@vaughanmacegan4012
@vaughanmacegan4012 3 жыл бұрын
You could always use Poly-rhythms with one of the rhythms in 4/4, that should certainly prog it up.
@ivanbrasla
@ivanbrasla 3 жыл бұрын
Tool - The Pot. I couldn't believe it was 4/4 at first
@colleenchapman3288
@colleenchapman3288 3 жыл бұрын
That's kind of what this video is, although it's just one example: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/fc6cf9eVlp_Xqqs.html
@xcodychaosx
@xcodychaosx 3 жыл бұрын
simply using odd subdivisions triplets quintuplets septuplets can give that feel switch them in and out and it can sound crazy and all over by just learning to count different subdivisions
@aaronclift
@aaronclift 3 жыл бұрын
Dave Brubeck introduced the 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 9/8 rhythm to Western audiences with “Blue Rondo a la Turk” (which was in turn inspired by Turkish music).
@derrickmelton5844
@derrickmelton5844 3 жыл бұрын
I literally can't think of the song in my head as 9/8 which is what is quite funny to me...I always truncate it down to 7/8 because the frenzied rhythm makes me feel like the song wants to hurry along...but 9/8 is slightly delayed from 4/4 so it throws me off and I remember it as a 2 + 2 + 3 pattern
@InventorZahran
@InventorZahran 3 жыл бұрын
I often use 9/8 when transcribing waltzes with a swing rhythm, similar to how 6/8 can be used to transcribe a 4/4 swing.
@stefandoerr3859
@stefandoerr3859 3 жыл бұрын
I just wanted to point out that 9/8 is very common in Greek, Turkish and probably more eastern music traditions (and thus not especially confusing to our ears). For example the fast karsilama rythm which is counted as 12 12 12 123. And of course the zeibekiko dance which is a very slow 9, nearly feels like a 4+5.
@AlexandrosT1
@AlexandrosT1 3 жыл бұрын
Second that. It's interesting to see the difference in how people from various backgrounds and cultures perceive the same thing with different ways.
@Arkoudeides.
@Arkoudeides. 3 жыл бұрын
Exactly.In my coui Greece is a very common rythm.Even small kids know this kind of rythm.
@selladore4911
@selladore4911 9 ай бұрын
i came here because i learned a song i like, Τα παιδιά της γειτονιάς σου, uses it
@SignalsMusicStudio
@SignalsMusicStudio 3 жыл бұрын
As always, check the description for a few important points and corrections :)
@IndependenceGuitar
@IndependenceGuitar 3 жыл бұрын
Time signatures like this are the reason I encourage every musician to learn basic konnakol.
@SignalsMusicStudio
@SignalsMusicStudio 3 жыл бұрын
TBH I would count nearly all of these as konnakol but I didn't want to open up that can of worms yet. One day I'll do a video on konnakol syllables and how/why I use them
@samuelconnolly347
@samuelconnolly347 3 жыл бұрын
I love studying konnakol. It's tough, but so rewarding when your brain finally clicks! I agree - it's such a powerful exercise for any musician.
@IndependenceGuitar
@IndependenceGuitar 3 жыл бұрын
@@samuelconnolly347 😆 yeah, i think the worst part was when it actually clicked, because I had been drilling it so much at that point, that everything I heard (people talking, random noise, literally everything) became a konnakol phrase to my brain, and it actually started to interfere with day to day life. It was hilarious, and really bad at the same time.
@Necrocidal
@Necrocidal 3 жыл бұрын
Well I went down a nice wikipedia rabbit hole after googling "konnakol"
@IndependenceGuitar
@IndependenceGuitar 3 жыл бұрын
@@Necrocidal oh noooooo... I’m sorry man, that’s one hairy rabbit hole to get caught up in. Not sure if you know who Matthias Ecklund is, but he has a pretty good basic explanation. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/rdKJatWhnt7RYH0.html
@denselman
@denselman 3 жыл бұрын
Genesis- “Supper’s Ready”, Apocalypse in 9/8. Tony Banks still plays in 4/4. Crazy.
@Aquatarkus96
@Aquatarkus96 3 жыл бұрын
And it's so dramatic and big sounding too, who knew you could make a progression that's essentially just major chords sound so ominous and menacing! Really sells the end of the world vibe going on there
@jmcvcoelho
@jmcvcoelho 3 жыл бұрын
Guitars go 4+3+2 and drums go 3+3+3 in some parts.
@MmadA-lg6ix
@MmadA-lg6ix 3 жыл бұрын
Genesis seemed to love a bit of 9/8 in their music. Riding the Scree and ...In That Quiet Earth use it too.
@jackson9135
@jackson9135 3 жыл бұрын
From what I know Tony also played a few bars of 7/8 over the 9/8 backing track.
@gwbuilder5779
@gwbuilder5779 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks Jake! This is the first time I've ever heard someone describe 9/8 in a useful and practical manner. Harpsichord music was commonly written in 9/8, but never really explained very well. The funny thing is, when counted as triplets it's a standard waltz beat or rhythm. Not very modern, but quite practical.
@williambendix9957
@williambendix9957 3 жыл бұрын
The song "jambi" by tool is actually a really good example of the difference grouping can make. The drums on the intro play the pseudo 4/4 you mention (1 and 2 and 3 and 4 trip let) and then in the verse the kick drum goes to more the compound feel (1 trip let 2 trip let 3 trip let)
@zekecardillo5008
@zekecardillo5008 Жыл бұрын
i came to this video bc i’m trying to learn jambi on bass but the time signature was so odd to learn
@TrueFileJunkie
@TrueFileJunkie 3 жыл бұрын
"one-two-three-four-one-two-three-four-five-ONE" (grooves goes on) -> that sounded really cool and spooky, you should make a track using exclusively a drum track and your voice counting out beats as monotonously as possible while still stopping some times. Will have some nice creepy "numbers station" vibe.
@guitaristssuck8979
@guitaristssuck8979 3 жыл бұрын
Like Car Bomb?
@ataberkyavas7476
@ataberkyavas7476 3 жыл бұрын
In Turkey it's very common, especially in areas closer to Balkans. Gypsys love this for some reason, evey gypsy folk song is in 9/8 in Turkey.
@juanibiapina
@juanibiapina 3 жыл бұрын
Both approaches are useful to me Jake. Thanks for actually bringing them both.
@MaggaraMarine
@MaggaraMarine 3 жыл бұрын
I feel like a lot of people here in comments who say "I'm feeling 9/8 as 3+3+3" or "I'm feeling 9/8 as 2+2+2+3" are missing the point. 9/8 shouldn't be felt in one way. The way you should feel 9/8 depends on the context. In older classical music, it's basically always 3+3+3 (and this is where the idea of 9/8 being a compound triple meter comes from - old theory books describe it in this way, because they focus on classical music, where this is the way 9/8 is felt, at least the vast majority of time). In more modern music, there are more options (either 3 groups of 3, or some combination of 3 groups of 2 and one group of 3).
@mikescofield
@mikescofield Ай бұрын
Great explanation of 9/8 (and related) timing. You're right, your explanation is much clearer than the more traditional tutorials I've watched. Thanks!
@cassianopaim9120
@cassianopaim9120 3 жыл бұрын
It's one of those your-timing-was-perfect situations for me. I have literally just finished a demo mix of a song I've made using only 9/8. Haven't watched the video yet, but now I'm looking forward to the insights you will provide. They may prove very useful to me! Thanks, anyway! You are great!
@jhbonarius
@jhbonarius 3 жыл бұрын
4:50 I immediatly see why the grouping is important. As the hihat is not grouped differently for the second bar, I get confused with the bass timing
@SignalsMusicStudio
@SignalsMusicStudio 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah I mention it in the description, it's an unfortunate error that I didn't catch till far too late!
@ariesmp
@ariesmp 3 жыл бұрын
As soon as that 9th note hit, it was like Google earth zooming in on the Balkans.
@TheGerkuman
@TheGerkuman 3 жыл бұрын
This is a very good explanation. All I would add is that if a person is counting above 6, it's generally useful to count 7 as 'sev' to keep to 1-sylable counting.
@a-user-handle
@a-user-handle 6 күн бұрын
Genius
@Outside998
@Outside998 3 жыл бұрын
I wrote a song that uses 9/4. Odd time signatures groove so much.
@guitar864
@guitar864 3 жыл бұрын
9/4 is an unusual signature to use. Sure it isn't 4/4 then 5/4?
@Outside998
@Outside998 3 жыл бұрын
@@guitar864 Yes
@rome8180
@rome8180 3 жыл бұрын
@@guitar864 how much does that distinction even matter? It just depends on how you mentally subdivide the phrase.
@guitar864
@guitar864 3 жыл бұрын
@@rome8180 well, yeah - if you divide the phrase then it isn't 9/4. 9 counts of a 4th note per bar is an obsurdly long bar.
@jakelarner4202
@jakelarner4202 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for this video man. I've been writing in 9 for a while and it's just really nice to have someone really flesh it out and contextualize how 9 works.
@hamzasalman6345
@hamzasalman6345 3 жыл бұрын
I clicked in 9/8th of a second
@atakankoprulu5007
@atakankoprulu5007 3 жыл бұрын
Video: Why is the 9/8 time signature so confusing? Random Turkish guy: Hold my Ayran
@samitavamondal7432
@samitavamondal7432 3 жыл бұрын
I got your notification after so long Jake❤️, hope you are doing well :) your videos transformed my guitar playing from a clueless beginner to a confident intermediate over a past 1.5 years
@54faustas
@54faustas 3 жыл бұрын
Time to get Twista on the next DT album
@blackcitadel37
@blackcitadel37 3 жыл бұрын
Maybe that's the only way to finally have LaBrie fired.
@slimyelow
@slimyelow 3 жыл бұрын
I always find the best explanations about complex rhythm stuff right here. SMS is awesome at this!
@andrew6889-p5c
@andrew6889-p5c 3 жыл бұрын
Impressively clear explanation. The work you’ve put into the graphics and examples is really amazing. This is very high quality. Thank you.
@matthewmargetts8516
@matthewmargetts8516 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this resource. I enjoy your pragmatic approach to teaching. Once again we can restate the age-old argument: "the creation should always lead the theory, not the theory (and theorists) leading the creation".
@dylansbjpm
@dylansbjpm 3 жыл бұрын
The song Miracles Out of Nowhere by Kansas also makes really great use of 9/8 right at the beginning. It alternates between 4/4 and 9/8, and they even bring in 7/8 at some points. It’s a really interesting song to analyze when it comes to time signatures, in my opinion.
@LTDLimiTeD1995
@LTDLimiTeD1995 3 жыл бұрын
You'd be surprised how often 9/8 comes up in hymns, usually the form of 3 sets of triplets.
@lt3880
@lt3880 2 жыл бұрын
thats the easiest way to digest it for me. its like how 12/8 is just 4/4 with triplets
@pesamesagisum
@pesamesagisum 7 ай бұрын
The way you explained and demonstrated this makes this seem SO simple and straightforward. Thank you thank you thank you!!
@EC2727
@EC2727 3 жыл бұрын
I've already watched this video about 4 times. I always get so excited when Jake uploads a video, ESPECIALLY when it applies directly to stuff I am searching for, but without success! Perfect timing yet again, my friend. The only way it'd be better is if it was even sooner! ;D
@jacobflores8666
@jacobflores8666 3 жыл бұрын
Honestly, the "traditional method" makes more sense to me. I came here looking for a way to count a 9/8 time signature for a piece that I'm writing (which I realized is naturally 9/8) and the fact that a compound meter breaks the 8th notes up into 3 sections of 3 beats makes so much more sense to me than anything. Also, just thought that I would point out that 16th notes are counted as "1-E-and-a".
@jeffgoblue
@jeffgoblue 2 жыл бұрын
16th notes would be counted as “1-&-a” in a three-note grouping of 8th note and two 16th notes, which is what he was referring to. He doesn’t like using 1-&-a for a long beat 9/8 beat because to him, that means 8th + two 16th. I agree with you in the sense that I think learning the traditional version first makes more sense. That’s the starting point; then you move to the other variations.
@strazone7438
@strazone7438 3 жыл бұрын
Great video Jake. 9/8 is definitely one of the strangest and most interesting time signatures out there. Try listening songs by Halid Beslic. He's a folk singer from Bosnia and Herzegovina, quite popular in the Balkans. His songs "Necu necu dijamante" and "Budi budi uvek srecna" are great examples of 9/8 used in folk music, and definitely are worth listening to. Also, "Nocas mi se s tobom spava" by late folk singer from Serbia, Saban Saulic, is also a great 9/8 folk song. Cheers
@mhtbfecsq1
@mhtbfecsq1 3 жыл бұрын
I like your style of teaching, nice pace, friendly, informative and clear, and inspiring. Thanks
@liquidsolids9415
@liquidsolids9415 3 жыл бұрын
This was really cool and inspirational. Thanks for another fantastic video. You’re a gifted teacher and really have a knack for simple explanations. Keep up the great work!
@jansestak954
@jansestak954 3 жыл бұрын
Great video as always. When I write in less common time signatures, I like to write the subdivision as a text next to my music, so it's clear and I really watch my beaming as it can get pretty dense. Love those time signatures, because you can fluently shift between different subdivisions and play with listeners perspective. Suddenly you can shift from disjointed, herky jerky rythm to really fluent and groovy steady puls
@SweetBeastSounds
@SweetBeastSounds Ай бұрын
Great explanation. So many people put up a fight when I teach the modern 'accent pattern' approach. It yields so much more possibility.
@JohnnyOlsson
@JohnnyOlsson 3 жыл бұрын
This may already have been mentioned, but I think that when you let the ride play even quarter notes over two bars (and the riff also takes to bars to repeat) then we could just call it 9/4. But again, what matters isn't what is "formally correct" but what makes it understandable.
@SignalsMusicStudio
@SignalsMusicStudio 3 жыл бұрын
Yep, I could say that the cymbal is playing in 9/4, but I'm really just exploring the options of 9/8 beyond a single measure of it. The rest of my band is clearly thinking about 2 measures of 9/8, and thats how I'd write it. But it's fun to play 9/4 on top as demonstrated!
@JohnnyOlsson
@JohnnyOlsson 3 жыл бұрын
@@SignalsMusicStudio Either way, I think that the trick of letting a ride or hi-hat play play "straight" over two bars so that it falls on the offbeat half the time is a really neat trick and helps tie things together. I think the first time I heard and reflected on this was in Sting's "I Hung My Head". Great song, btw.
@ModernGuitar
@ModernGuitar 3 жыл бұрын
Excellent video ! You can check how Wagner is using 9/8 in the overture of Tannhauser. It starts in 3/4, and the accompaniement is progressively shifting to 9/8 , but keeping the main theme in 3/4. I think in this case, one could interpret that being triplet in 3/4, but it's easier to read as an 9/8 bar.
@tubularjay
@tubularjay 3 жыл бұрын
7/8, 7/8, 7/8, 9/8 TUBULAR BELLS by Mike Oldfield, as it repeats the phrasing, it starts to feel like a 4/4, and is AMAZING! Such a GREAT groove.
@adamgillespie3393
@adamgillespie3393 3 жыл бұрын
In ireland 9/8 is a slipjig. Just 3 groups of 3. That's the way I automatically feel it
@eddiehazard3340
@eddiehazard3340 2 жыл бұрын
I love your videos for the way you portray the info. Let me say with your voice, I'm surprised you aren't a DJ (do they exist anymore?) Keep it up, we use your videos! I was in bands in the early to late 90's. I discovered how to make beats sound interesting as my bassist really understood how to add funk to music to make it more "hooky". Ever since then I knew I had to learn how to do this. Well, I didn't. But now that I homeschool, I'm picking it up again and we use your videos a lot. Big thanks, you're really great at explaining it, and you bringing joy into the lives of those who are learning this. Of course, I smashed that "like" button on every one of your videos we watch. Stay safe and happy.
@13flaws18
@13flaws18 3 жыл бұрын
Another great vid as always Jake. I really like these ones on rhythm and time signatures. Would love to see one on some tips to make smooth transitions between different time signatures.
@marcvolgers8352
@marcvolgers8352 2 жыл бұрын
I very much agree with what your saying (at around 12:30). I never had any formal musical training, I learned a lot a long the way from sheet music and books on theory (much later...). When I started playing guitar, I got myself a drum computer (Boss Dr. Rhythm). A measure was divided into 16th notes (for 4/4). You could change the length of a measure to create 7/8 or combine different lengths to create 9/8 or 5/4. Or you could switch to triplets. This made the measures really visualize. Later I started working with tab programs, first Tabledit and for quite a while Guitar Pro. But in my head, the way I used to program drums on my trusted Dr. Rhythm works through in how I think about rhythms, and particularly drums. When I got more into theory of (odd) time signatures I started to perceive measures as combinations of 2's and 3's (I think I got this idea from how time signatures were perceived in Hungarian dances, but it's a more common thought). So 4/4 can be 4 groupings of 2, or 3+3+2. And so on. This way you can combine most time signatures and it makes much more sense. So perceiving 9/8 only as 3x3 is incorrect and unnecessary limiting. I think it's a typical western (classical?) thought to have things neatly even divided. But life isn't always neatly divided. And still people have a hard time with uneven 9/8 times. Take for example Sting's I Hung My Head which is in 9/8 (5+4) which is also performed by Johnny Cash (American IV) and Bruce Stringsteen (live only as far as I know), but both straightened it out to 4/4 (in Cash version the guitar strums a 3+3+2 rhythm, in Springsteen version a straight 8th note pattern with no syncopation).
@SwappingIsSaving
@SwappingIsSaving 3 жыл бұрын
I Hung My Head written by Sting is in 9/8. It has the backbeat on 3 and 8.
@quinnmitchel4075
@quinnmitchel4075 3 жыл бұрын
5:52 thats the best grooves that fits over it I think
@snieznybalwan
@snieznybalwan 3 жыл бұрын
I love playing around with 9/8! It's not as easy as it seems, and there are so many ways to count it and create different, cool rhythms
@buxeessingh2571
@buxeessingh2571 3 жыл бұрын
Check out "In Old England Town" by the Electric Light Orchestra for the 3×2+3 feel.
@arpenboyer3937
@arpenboyer3937 2 жыл бұрын
Terrific video and your explanation was flawless. Years ago I played a snare drum in a pipes and drums band in Montreal, we had several tunes that had a 9/8 time signature and I always found them very fun to play and had an ineffable quality that was quite stirring. Thank you for a great views video!
3 жыл бұрын
your lessons are golden
@RockStarOscarStern634
@RockStarOscarStern634 Жыл бұрын
10:17 9/8 is basically 3/4 with Triplets on each beat. Likewise 18/16 (it's in the 26th Variation in Bach's Goldberg Variations) is basically 3/4 with Sextuplets on each beat. The difference lies within how they're written, but other than that it's all the same
@lore6331
@lore6331 3 жыл бұрын
Never clicked on a notification so fast. Love your rhythm videos, thanks for everything!
@mauriciogambini
@mauriciogambini 2 жыл бұрын
It was a great approach to provide visibility and understanding about the elements and variations regarding to the concepts. Thanks for another nice lesson , Jake !
@s90210h
@s90210h 3 жыл бұрын
I see it as weights on a grid of accents projected. A player can purposefully slip some of these accents and deftly move between rhythms. If you're into counting and secrets in music, check out the music of Jaki Liebezeit!
@spotwms8768
@spotwms8768 Жыл бұрын
The 1st 6 minutes were VERY helpful with counting the 9/8 notes. Seeing 👀 nites and hearing you the count. Thanks!!
@matildastanford7019
@matildastanford7019 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks patreons, for supporting Jake help those of us who are not in the financial position to do so and cannot afford music lessons. I really do appreciate all of you guys!❤👍 And Thank you Jake this lesson did help clear the confusion I've had since 'learning' music theory in school, actually all of your lessons do. ✌🙂👍❤🇦🇺
@cactustactics
@cactustactics 3 жыл бұрын
I've always felt this way too, that ?/8 is really about grouping those 8th notes with a triplet feel somewhere, which ends up giving it a certain rhythmic style no matter how you group the others. I like describing stuff like the opening riff of Unsung by Helmet as 8/8 - it's eight 8th notes, so technically that's like 4/4 subdivided, but it has that specific triplet DA-na-na DA-na-na DA-na rhythm that 4/4 doesn't really imply at all. I've talked to more theory-minded people about it and they say it's the wrong way to look at it, but I just find it more helpful! It's the same basic idea behind 3/4 vs 6/8, just with that "group stuff as triplets" approach applied to any number of 8th notes, not just multiples of three because that's the rule. Plus I don't think it's too helpful to stick rigidly to a system that was created to describe music, but isn't doing too well with specific ideas right now (or overcomplicates them by trying to crowbar them into the established rules and definitions). That's not saying throw 18th century European music theory out or anything, just that sometimes it's good to stretch it a bit!
@TheProgSchool
@TheProgSchool 3 жыл бұрын
It’s fun to go back and forth between the duple and compound meter feels in 9/8. It’s a really simple way to get the feeling of a metric modulation. I also agree that the best way to view these type of meters is to figure out all the different subdivisions you can use and go from there. There’s no right or wrong approach!
@flavy1000
@flavy1000 Жыл бұрын
One of the best videos out there about polyrythms....
@egesahin2498
@egesahin2498 3 жыл бұрын
In Turkey we call 9/8 "the Romani style". The band MFÖ uses it as they make catchy Romani inspired music. Check out their song Ele güne karşı.
@brandonearley9624
@brandonearley9624 3 жыл бұрын
Agreeed man! Preeeaaachh!! I’m so frustrated with getting my music BA right now.
@L4zEGaming
@L4zEGaming 3 жыл бұрын
I think it was a good idea to show a general creative approach to 9/8 before a steady compound triple meter feel. it starts the viewer off with the creativity mindset. really well made video!
@JoeontheInside
@JoeontheInside 3 жыл бұрын
Great video. Try saying "SEV" instead of SEVEN when counting fast, it's WAAAAY better when you have to include seven. SEV. I started and never looked back. I could a lot of 7/8 as 1 3 5 Sev, 1 3 5 Sev, and it's so much easier.
@SignalsMusicStudio
@SignalsMusicStudio 3 жыл бұрын
I do mention this on my vid on odd times :)
@JoeontheInside
@JoeontheInside 3 жыл бұрын
@@SignalsMusicStudio Oh, cool. I love your videos, you're a great teacher!
@forcetheedges
@forcetheedges 3 жыл бұрын
Whoever decided to make seven a two-syllable word was definitely not a musician trying to count measures...
@Aquatarkus96
@Aquatarkus96 3 жыл бұрын
Sev or sen. I learned sen but sev seems useful just the same!
@monsterfukk7737
@monsterfukk7737 3 жыл бұрын
Same with LEV for eleven!
@blazingax05
@blazingax05 3 жыл бұрын
apocalypse in 9/8 (Supper's Ready) by Genesis is my first introduction to 9/8!
@OneMoreGrave
@OneMoreGrave 3 жыл бұрын
I really like your lessons. Every time I take a snipet and apply it I end up writing new music. Thank you for the inspiration.
@G-Doggy
@G-Doggy Жыл бұрын
You make music theory so easy to understand. I always learn something new from you. Thanks!
@slimyelow
@slimyelow 3 жыл бұрын
These rhythmic aspects add to the reasons why Ravel's compositions and orchestration never get boring.
@robinHobin
@robinHobin Жыл бұрын
9/8 feels EXTREMELY powerful for some reason and now I've gotta use it
@HarlanHarvey76
@HarlanHarvey76 3 жыл бұрын
You create the best guitar lesson videos imho
@certainlynotthebestpianist5638
@certainlynotthebestpianist5638 3 жыл бұрын
About the counting - I personally would count the 3x3/8 as "one-two-three, two-two-three, three-two-three", just as I count regular 6/8 as "one-two-three, two-two-three" :)
@DonGeritch
@DonGeritch 3 жыл бұрын
so I'm 20 seconds in and got an idea - a piece in 9/8 and Locrian😏
@larsswig912
@larsswig912 3 жыл бұрын
PRØG
@hyronvalkinson1749
@hyronvalkinson1749 3 жыл бұрын
So Locrian never feels quite truly Locrian to me, just a variant of the "metal scale" (flat 2nd and 5th) that remains in the Aeolian mode.
@MotherboardStandoff
@MotherboardStandoff 3 жыл бұрын
Voices is such a good example, especially if you listen to the drums. Portnoy plays 9/4 on one of his cymbals which makes the placement of the "hit" shift between bars. Pretty cool stuff.
@deandreturner8034
@deandreturner8034 3 жыл бұрын
"Clair de Lune" is 9/8 and doesn't have a mediterranean feel.
@SignalsMusicStudio
@SignalsMusicStudio 3 жыл бұрын
It's funny cause that song specifically is always played with so much rubato that's very hard for me to hear any metric structure without looking at the sheet music
@phillipwalk3r
@phillipwalk3r 3 жыл бұрын
3 + 3 + 3 like wtf why is no one thinking that
@horurmartomasson1041
@horurmartomasson1041 2 жыл бұрын
I don't get it. Maybe someone can explain. 6/8 and 9/8 are well established as shorthand for 3+3/8 and 3+3+3/8. When you'd rather write in another specific meter like 2+2+2+3/8 or 3+4+2/8 you can just write that (using a narrow font if that helps). When you'd rather write in a meter that changes from measure to measure but always adds up to 9, you could make a note that your 9/8 signifies this, or, better yet, make up a modified symbol (like 9ᵐ/8 or something) instead of just 9/8. If other composers like it they'll adopt it and it'll end up as the standard notation for a freely changing meter that adds up to a count. (9/8 is already standard notation for one specific meter that adds up to 9.)
@geologist5838
@geologist5838 2 жыл бұрын
I always listened to Clair de lune by Debussy and thought that he intentionally ''stayed too long'' on the last chord or note, but I never considered that was actually the time signature
@nagy-one4212
@nagy-one4212 2 жыл бұрын
Well explained, animation was awesome! , I played it twice and took notes, great content.
@7T9U8R
@7T9U8R 2 жыл бұрын
As a Middle Eastern Belly dance performer/instructor, I love and understand the Karsilama. It is so much fun to explore, counting it in sets of maybe 3, 3 3 or 4, 2,2,1 and so forth. You can play it, dance it in any way shape or form.
@tylersherkin9487
@tylersherkin9487 3 жыл бұрын
Really great visualizations in this video!
@douchecraft3113
@douchecraft3113 2 жыл бұрын
Ever try counting Seven as "Sev"? That helped me a lot with these abnormal time signatures!
@nikk0k
@nikk0k 3 жыл бұрын
I'm writing a song based on a riff in 9/8 right now, this was very helpful!
@xziggy_stardustx6786
@xziggy_stardustx6786 3 жыл бұрын
The "early" kick drum sounds good. It'd lend itself to a steady funk groove where the changes occur over the rhythmic anomaly -- like: Cm7 ( 1 - 2 - 3 - 4) Fm7 (and) Gm7 (a) Cm7 ( 1 - 2 - 3 - 4) Fm7 (and) Gm7 (a)
@RC32Smiths01
@RC32Smiths01 3 жыл бұрын
I was honestly really thinking, you should do a video on Tool. Their use of time signatures is insane.
@ayushverma9769
@ayushverma9769 3 жыл бұрын
Are you talking about pneuma?
@maggitPL
@maggitPL 3 жыл бұрын
@@ayushverma9769 That particular album overuses 7/8 from what I remember. It wasn't really worth the wait, if I'm honest.
@RC32Smiths01
@RC32Smiths01 3 жыл бұрын
@@ayushverma9769 Ye
@dirtpipedan
@dirtpipedan 3 жыл бұрын
There are plenty of bands that make tool look like blink 182 as far as time signatures go. Expand your horizons.
@RC32Smiths01
@RC32Smiths01 3 жыл бұрын
@@dirtpipedan I very much listen to more in variety in terms of metal and technical musicality! I was more or so thinking that a Tool video would be cool!
@Theblueshark27
@Theblueshark27 3 жыл бұрын
Altered Beast II by King Gizzard and the Lizard makes use of 9/8, as I'm sure many of their other songs do
@Chris-mc2dt
@Chris-mc2dt 3 жыл бұрын
Altered Beast II is best Altered Beast
@atharvachoudhary6974
@atharvachoudhary6974 3 жыл бұрын
King Gizzard uses 9/8 quite a lot. One of their recent songs 'Interior People' is in 9/4, and another one 'Catching Smoke' goes 3 bars of 4/4 and 1 bar of 9/8
@VArsovski10
@VArsovski10 3 жыл бұрын
5:50, this sounds like a Jazz version of Dream Theater 7:02: there we go :D Also, "traditional" depends on region, in Asia/eastern-Europe the traditional/folklore is 2+2+2+3, whilest in the west is 3+3+3 (which is the obvious time beat that Waltz) Thanks for a nice and thorough vid, learned quite a few things even if knew some others :)
@ironicfib3r943
@ironicfib3r943 3 жыл бұрын
I recently made a jam in 17/16 which is the most brain-hurty time signature I’ve used thus far
@jeffgoblue
@jeffgoblue 2 жыл бұрын
“I Hung My Head” by Sting is a terrific example of everything you discussed. It’s 9/8 with a 4-to-the-bar pulse, but with the second beat elongated: 1-& 2-x-x 3-& 4-& The kick drum is on 1 and 3, and the snare is on 2 and 4, just like traditional 4/4; it’s just that beat 2 is long. But where it gets really interesting is when the high hat/ride cymbal come in. These are played as even quarter notes, so just like in your example, it alternates between feeling on the beat and off the beat. It’s very disorienting, in keeping with the lyrical content. The song has been covered famously by Johnny Cash, and Springsteen performed it for Sting. Both of them stuck with straight 4/4.
@boladenon
@boladenon 3 жыл бұрын
Really cool video. I was looking for some 9/8 time signature examples, but this is much better.
@TheOnlyJeebie
@TheOnlyJeebie 3 жыл бұрын
I just wanted to point out that the Etude in E minor that you played is actually a Francisco Tárrega piece :) but I love your videos haha
@SignalsMusicStudio
@SignalsMusicStudio 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah I didn't realize that till I started adding links in the description and couldn't find the original... I did make sure to fix it in the chapter titles.
@silvercrow86
@silvercrow86 3 жыл бұрын
another mindblowing class! and not only theory or practice!!
@ethanpaulsoncomposer7252
@ethanpaulsoncomposer7252 2 жыл бұрын
As the organist at my church I actually thought 9/8 was pretty common, not quite as common as 4/4 or 3/4, or even 6/8, but still pretty common, so we just always felt it out as 3/4 with 8th note triplets. Still a really cool video!
@C.SchitzPopinov
@C.SchitzPopinov 3 жыл бұрын
I found I always enjoy your tutorial videos
@AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhliJj
@AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhliJj 3 жыл бұрын
Please, please continue making this rhythms videos🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼
@lumipakkanen3510
@lumipakkanen3510 3 жыл бұрын
The key concept here is symmetry. 9/8 as a compound time signature is symmetric while your first groove is asymmetric; it doesn't read the same forwards and backwards. Talking about symmetric 9/8 vs. asymmetric 9/8 time signatures should keep you out of rant territory if everyone involved is familiar with the concepts. Even something like 8/8 if grouped asymmetrically as e.g. 3-3-2 can create a groove with extra drive.
@SignalsMusicStudio
@SignalsMusicStudio 3 жыл бұрын
A measure of 9/8 that is grouped as 9 sixteenth notes then 9 sixteenth notes is also symmetrical, but that grouping is not pleasant for traditional 9/8 since the grouping splits the measure into two even groups instead of three. I don't think symmetry is the key feature here, i believe it's the idea of strict three-per-beat groupings vs strict 2-per-beat groupings, and many compositions revolve around both instead of one.
@The12thAvenger
@The12thAvenger 3 жыл бұрын
@@SignalsMusicStudio yeah I've always wondered about subdivisions like that. If we have compound time for triplets we should really have it for other tuplets as well. Following traditional compound notation, that measure of 9/8 should then in fact be 18/16 (which really would however also be measure of 6/4 with triplets in compound meter). This was a headache when I was writing a song with a septuplet swing feel. Notating with tuplets would make it super messy. Since the measures were 4/4 however, the compound time signature following traditional rules was 28/16, most people would look at that and think it's crazy (or just 7/4) but it's really simple 4/4 compound meter.
@guillearacenag
@guillearacenag 2 жыл бұрын
Tengo 45 años y soy baterísta "a oído" desde los 13 y "todo" lo que sé, es por aprender de memoria los temas de mis bandas favoritas. Además, mi dominio del Inglés es aún más básico que mi conocimiento de la Teoría Musical. Sin embargo, NUNCA ME HABÍA QUEDADO TAN CLARO el funcionamiento de los 9/8.👏👏👏👏👏👏. Gracias MAESTRO por entregar su saber a quienes desean aprender a pesar de la distancia y de las fronteras de un idioma cualquiera que éste sea..🙏. Saludos desde Chile🇨🇱..
@kaanerylmaz9643
@kaanerylmaz9643 3 жыл бұрын
This is a really good video man. Nice explanation.
@jeffgoblue
@jeffgoblue 2 жыл бұрын
Massive example: Blue Rondo a la Turk by Dave Brubeck from the legendary jazz album “Time Out”. A repeating cycle of 3 bars of 2+2+2+3 and 1 bar 3+3+3 Brubeck was inspired by Turkish street musicians.
@emanuelrodriguez1088
@emanuelrodriguez1088 8 ай бұрын
The 2 songs in 9/8 that comes to my mind and I have listened to are "Voices" Dream Theater (The Mirror Album), and Supper´s Ready Genesis (Apocalypse in 9/8).
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