If all humans died, when would the last light go out?

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xkcd's What If?

xkcd's What If?

Ай бұрын

Get a copy of What If? 2 and Randall’s other books at: xkcd.com/books
More serious answers to absurd questions at: what-if.xkcd.com/
If every human somehow simply disappeared from the face of the earth, how long would it be before the last artificial light source would go out?
Randall Munroe is the author of the New York Times bestsellers What If? 2, How To, What If?, and Thing Explainer; the science question-and-answer blog What If?; and the popular web comic xkcd (xkcd.com). A former NASA roboticist, he left the agency in 2006 to draw comics on the internet full time.
Henry Reich is the creator of MinutePhysics and executive producer of MinuteEarth and MinuteFood and founder of Neptune Studios (the parent company for all three youtube channels).
Credits
Narrated by and based on "What If?" by Randall Munroe
Written & Directed by Henry Reich
Illustration and Video Editing by Lizah van der Aart
Illustration and Animation by Ever Salazar
Music & Sound Effects by Know Art Studios
What If? The Video Series is the official adaptation of the What If? books by Randall Munroe and is produced by Neptune Studios LLC.
©2024 xkcd, inc.

Пікірлер: 2 900
@loganscottbermejo8601
@loganscottbermejo8601 Ай бұрын
I need a version of this video where he says "If every human somehow simply disappeared from the face of the earth" and then just 5 minutes of silence after the stick figure gets vaporized
@SakhotGamer
@SakhotGamer Ай бұрын
and the "disappeared" word fades with an echo
@aperson6500
@aperson6500 Ай бұрын
All the slides continue as normal, but nothing is being said
@Jarvalicious
@Jarvalicious Ай бұрын
I give it a week at most and _someone_ will post a link below me 😂 Edit: It took _significantly_ less time than a week.
@a_silly_guy
@a_silly_guy Ай бұрын
@@Jarvalicious kzfaq.info/get/bejne/sN-nibejys3Lop8.html
@a_silly_guy
@a_silly_guy Ай бұрын
@@Jarvalicious i cant post links but put this at the end of the youtube url: watch?v=zywVTreggrk
@ZelphTheWebmancer
@ZelphTheWebmancer Ай бұрын
The scarier part isn't that the sign at 3:00 was changed from Everyone to 0, but the question who change it?
@Penguingot
@Penguingot Ай бұрын
The man himself who caused everyone to dissappear
@ambarcraft4476
@ambarcraft4476 Ай бұрын
Codsworth
@nomohakon6257
@nomohakon6257 Ай бұрын
Cats. Cats with thumbs.
@renakunisaki
@renakunisaki Ай бұрын
A particularly clever monkey?
@Drago_Whooves
@Drago_Whooves Ай бұрын
Rogue AI?
@kevin_heslip
@kevin_heslip 29 күн бұрын
This video is the type of thing that got me into KZfaq when it used to be a website
@sheenakr7616
@sheenakr7616 15 күн бұрын
its still a website?
@dwarfdigger135
@dwarfdigger135 14 күн бұрын
​@@sheenakr7616No?
@gooddeath3816
@gooddeath3816 14 күн бұрын
there are still plenty amount of good creators, u just messed up your algorithm
@DKAtheSecondAKATheAnimationDKA
@DKAtheSecondAKATheAnimationDKA 13 күн бұрын
wdym "used to be a website"
@circlePulse
@circlePulse 12 күн бұрын
@@gooddeath3816 exactly!
@ElectrostatiCrow
@ElectrostatiCrow Ай бұрын
Zombie movies usually ignore the fact that you need people to maintain power stations.
@fenrirgg
@fenrirgg 27 күн бұрын
They ignore all the facts to entertain us with brain dead trama.
@kaelell4697
@kaelell4697 26 күн бұрын
is there one that doesnt?
@1011340
@1011340 26 күн бұрын
And sometimes people who watch these movies, forget that zombies propably wont start suddenly spawning from everywhere in the world, they propably are spreading, so you have time to pass the knowlodge for the next person to keep power going on, and prepare to block zombies outside
@UndermobzRec
@UndermobzRec 26 күн бұрын
A zombie outbreak doesnt have to be worldwide and if theres a safe country it could still provide electricity to other places. So hmm
@Toxus8
@Toxus8 26 күн бұрын
Give one example
@silverXnoise
@silverXnoise Ай бұрын
Today I learned Tom Scott no longer makes KZfaq videos because he’s taken a job maintaining all wind turbines. Thank you for service, Tom Scott.
@SuperZeve
@SuperZeve Ай бұрын
I do not believe that's true, not one bit
@user-bk9wt8gk1q
@user-bk9wt8gk1q Ай бұрын
While doing a weekly podcast on the side. Infinite energy that guy. 😅
@Ursi_
@Ursi_ Ай бұрын
Where did he say this? Edit: womp womp turns out I’m stupid, didn’t see “all”
@felixw19
@felixw19 Ай бұрын
Man, some people wouldn't understand that this is a joke, even if you told them
@sbef
@sbef Ай бұрын
@@felixw19some people are evidently unable to understand jokes without a /s at the end. I don't know how did they cope on the Internet until 2016 or so when the practice got widespread. I am pretty sure they are either robots or lizardpeople.
@DeusExMcKenna
@DeusExMcKenna Ай бұрын
If a fire set by mankind counts as an "artificial light source", the Centralia PA mine fire could continue burning for 250+ years by some estimates.
@Comic_Saens
@Comic_Saens Ай бұрын
Or the Darvaza gas crater fire, which has been burning since the 80s......just no idea when its going to go out.
@renerpho
@renerpho Ай бұрын
Centralia was ignited relatively recently (1962). The New Straitsville mine has been burning since 1884, and some believe it could keep burning for thousands of years.
@HenryMiller-ox1xu
@HenryMiller-ox1xu Ай бұрын
The fucking what
@superdf
@superdf Ай бұрын
@@HenryMiller-ox1xu Please Dont Say Bad Words On This Site 💀💀💀
@pedroscoponi4905
@pedroscoponi4905 Ай бұрын
@@HenryMiller-ox1xu I suggest you throw "Centralia" into the youtube search bar and enjoy yourself
@Mochi-lf5rz
@Mochi-lf5rz 28 күн бұрын
I found a digital clock in our attic that's been running for over 20yrs on AA batteries and it was only 5-6hrs off the actual time. Its still running without a battery change 6+months later I'll keep it around till it dies
@wowv
@wowv 24 күн бұрын
It could have been several days inaccurate. Once it accumulates more than 12 hours of drift it starts trending back towards the actual time. Or: a clock can't be more than 12 hours wrong.
@johnnada649
@johnnada649 23 күн бұрын
@@wowv Yeah, from my experience with these old digitals, they'll be a few minutes off by the end of the week if it's a cheap one or the month if it's a good one. That clock is definitely more than 6 hours from when last adjusted. But then again who cares, 12 hours is all that matters as you've pointed out. Many people, me included, were taught to synchronize them whenever you get the chance anyway.
@Mochi-lf5rz
@Mochi-lf5rz 23 күн бұрын
@@wowv The digital clock also displays the date, it was the correct day and month just 5-6hrs off
@privacyvalued4134
@privacyvalued4134 23 күн бұрын
Some batteries won't leak. Especially helps to be drawing a very slow, constant amount of power from them.
@SproutyPottedPlant
@SproutyPottedPlant 19 күн бұрын
It wouldn’t surprise us if there are Casio F91w watches still going after 20 years having only drifted a few minutes 😅
@DanielCullen-yu5bt
@DanielCullen-yu5bt 27 күн бұрын
I love the reference to your "What if everyone jumped at the same time?" Question where you teleported everyone to rhode island so the rhode island population everyone, was really funny.
@Alt-gy7se
@Alt-gy7se 22 күн бұрын
Ah yes, that really funny time when the rhode island population everyone.
@danko5866
@danko5866 20 күн бұрын
I had a stroke reading the second half
@artx9567
@artx9567 11 күн бұрын
XKCDCU
@napalmsushi3272
@napalmsushi3272 Ай бұрын
"Check out this glowing blue stick I found in that hole past all the spikes!" "Huh. Must be a place of honour. Highly esteemed deeds must be commemorated there. Stuff that's valued must be there. I bet what is there is cool and awesome to us."
@napalmsushi3272
@napalmsushi3272 Ай бұрын
I know all the humans are gone. These are bird people or something idk
@Articfoxgamez
@Articfoxgamez Ай бұрын
And then they discover what radiation is again and realize they have messed up.
@Mereologist
@Mereologist Ай бұрын
There was actually a commission formed to try and come up with a warning sign for radioactive waste that would still be understandable as a warning in ten thousand years, long after every presently known language and iconography was no longer in use. I can't tell you what they came up with, though.
@chri-k
@chri-k Ай бұрын
@@Mereologistthey failed
@hypotheticalaxolotl
@hypotheticalaxolotl Ай бұрын
@@Mereologist Yes, that commission (or a similar endeavour) was who created or commissioned the creation of the quote that the OP was riffing off of in their comment.
@hazelhazelton1346
@hazelhazelton1346 Ай бұрын
There is something immensely sad about the thought of an emergency phone in a remote location still being functional even though the world is now void of human life. So if you were the last human, and you found it, you could make a call, but nobody would be there to answer. And the last human voice you ever hear is a recording going "The number you are trying to reach has been disconnected."
@E3ECO
@E3ECO 29 күн бұрын
Well, aren't you fun at parties? (Sorry, couldn't resist.)
@Grzegorz_Grabowski
@Grzegorz_Grabowski 29 күн бұрын
That was my immediate thought. Very sad.
@hazelhazelton1346
@hazelhazelton1346 29 күн бұрын
@@E3ECO As long as nobody starts discussing apocalyptical hypotheticals, I'm fine. :p
@timbytim
@timbytim 29 күн бұрын
And somehow, inexplicably, machines still call that last phone line to explain that a car warranty is about to expire.
@CanteLizzie
@CanteLizzie 29 күн бұрын
Honestly that would make such a great set piece for some apocolyptic art piece. It really is a haunting thought
@Kale817
@Kale817 28 күн бұрын
What If was one of my favorite books as a child, seeing it be brought to life on KZfaq made my day. I’ve been a fan for over a decade, thank you Randall!
@kourii
@kourii 12 күн бұрын
Well that's made me feel old
@johnhogbin4840
@johnhogbin4840 Ай бұрын
don't forget about RTG powersources in remote locations, those can run for hundreds of years without supervision which is why they are used.
@iplaygames8090
@iplaygames8090 26 күн бұрын
yeah, the USSR was obsessed with them and there are still "lost" ones dotting the area of the former soviet union
@Toxus8
@Toxus8 26 күн бұрын
This is the answer
@volvodude101
@volvodude101 24 күн бұрын
@@iplaygames8090 I see you have also watched those vids about the busted open RTGs
@colatf2
@colatf2 24 күн бұрын
RTG?
@volvodude101
@volvodude101 23 күн бұрын
@@colatf2 Radioisotoope Thermoelectric Generator
@evah4431
@evah4431 Ай бұрын
I love the Tom Scott "cameo" at 1:56 !
@XIXXXVIVIII
@XIXXXVIVIII Ай бұрын
"I'm here, in an XKCD video"
@glowingfish
@glowingfish Ай бұрын
@@XIXXXVIVIII ...and I heard that in his voice!
@KernelLeak
@KernelLeak Ай бұрын
Randall as a guest on Lateral when? :D
@jezusmylord
@jezusmylord Ай бұрын
@@KernelLeak they seriosly need more guest variety tho.
@KernelLeak
@KernelLeak Ай бұрын
@@jezusmylord How about Tom Scott, Tom Cardy, TomSka and Tom Lum for absolute tomfoolery?
@pancakesareawesome3121
@pancakesareawesome3121 Ай бұрын
3:00 woah woah woah woah. So this hypothetical takes place in the same universe where everyone was teleported to rhode island and forced to jump? This opens up the theory of all videos takes place in the same universe, and in which case, the xkcd universe would be a terrible place to live
@light-master
@light-master Ай бұрын
It's also the same universe where someone sent a sub to space, or at least did so in a movie.
@patchpen5613
@patchpen5613 Ай бұрын
I just wanna know who updated it to 0.
@OzoneTheLynx
@OzoneTheLynx Ай бұрын
Magnitude 25 earthquake 😶
@BackTiVi
@BackTiVi Ай бұрын
In this universe, some madlads are throwing baseballs at relativistic speeds and vaporizing entire cities. 💀
@ny4i
@ny4i Ай бұрын
Let's not forget the hellscape that is the periodic table literally stacked upon one another...
@chriztian42
@chriztian42 29 күн бұрын
The fact that you did the d-d-d-dssssch soundeffect at 3:30 by yourself is an amazing detail ;)
@justme1174
@justme1174 24 күн бұрын
binge watching all of these, thank you
@sicovulze2716
@sicovulze2716 Ай бұрын
Imagine you are somehow a survivor and make it through another 50 years or so and somewhere in a remote location you see a light powered by a solar panel... Would be an emotional moment
@paulsengupta971
@paulsengupta971 Ай бұрын
Not sure the batteries would last 50 years.
@ChristmasEve777
@ChristmasEve777 Ай бұрын
@@paulsengupta971 In some setups, the lights can run directly from the solar panels after the battery is long gone, or there could be a tiny little LED that shines whenever the panel is getting power.
@paulsengupta971
@paulsengupta971 Ай бұрын
@@ChristmasEve777 An LED being on when the thing is charging would be an idea, but they're normally set up so the light comes on when the sun stops shining!
@noneuklid
@noneuklid Ай бұрын
i'd probably be using generators for all 50 years. I'm not sure how much I'd travel, but I'd have electric lights.
@andrasbiro3007
@andrasbiro3007 Ай бұрын
@@noneuklid No, fuel goes bad quickly. Your best bet for power is still solar panels. And for traveling electric cars. A well made EV could last decades, even the battery.
@PiscatorLager
@PiscatorLager Ай бұрын
The last thing remaining of human light technology being garbage is philosophical as fuck
@Crushnaut
@Crushnaut Ай бұрын
Archaeology is 90% digging through Human garbage dumps.
@randomdragonlesbo2584
@randomdragonlesbo2584 Ай бұрын
when we are gone, the last thing left will be the mess we created. Dam
@RK-cj4oc
@RK-cj4oc Ай бұрын
Holy shit it is actually you? I watchrd so many of your lyrics vids. Amazing! Than you for your great work!
@rogerkearns8094
@rogerkearns8094 Ай бұрын
_The last thing remaining of human light technology being garbage is philosophical as..._ ...and there comes the word that will probably be the final one of all to be spoken. ;)
@ctrl_x1770
@ctrl_x1770 Ай бұрын
@@randomdragonlesbo2584 You can see it in a positive way - even in the worst toxic wastes we've created, some beauty will still exist,
@TimTeboner
@TimTeboner 28 күн бұрын
Excuse me, but Morrissey assured me there was a light that NEVER goes out.
@Zoki4444
@Zoki4444 28 күн бұрын
Hey Randall. I've been checking out your What If Physics website for years now and you always give such fun explanations for curious questions, some I didn't even know I wanted to know until I read it! Keep it up and these videos are good too!
@kalkuttadrop6371
@kalkuttadrop6371 Ай бұрын
For years, scientists debated how to mark nuclear waste sites to protect our descendants. Apparently recently they've decided the best approach is to just bury it deep enough in a secure enough place that any future civilization advanced enough to get at it will probably know what radiation is and be able to manage it.
@ZER0--
@ZER0-- Ай бұрын
A future civilisation. Mmmm.
@romulusnr
@romulusnr Ай бұрын
Got to imagine future archaeologists going "yeah, they just put this to scare people away" and then when the people who visited the site start dying months later it's "the curse of blue glowing cave"
@Toastybees
@Toastybees 29 күн бұрын
​@@ZER0--Every civilization we know of has collapsed at some point, and there is no indication the current one is any different.
@throckwoddle
@throckwoddle 28 күн бұрын
​@@Toastybees I think you're mistaking "country" for "civilization". Plenty of civilizations have lasted thousands of years even as their originating countries have fallen. Some have apparently even managed to pass down knowledge for over 10,000 years, orally, without writing (specifically Australian oral histories that date back before the end of the last ice age).
@leonbellenger1343
@leonbellenger1343 28 күн бұрын
my favorite solution to this issue is the way the soviets did it, at some places they buried it and tried to build something that looks as instinctively terrifying as possible above. just random structures that gives you a really bad gut feeling.
@museofsalzburg2373
@museofsalzburg2373 Ай бұрын
4:46 That last line is somehow simultaneously concerning and comforting.
@Artemiskun
@Artemiskun Ай бұрын
Worst consolation prize ever, am I right?
@Cats-TM
@Cats-TM Ай бұрын
Yeah, oddly enough it did feel comforting.
@gwynn1104
@gwynn1104 Ай бұрын
in true XKCD fashion
@Stettafire
@Stettafire Ай бұрын
Highly disturbing
@anthonylulham3473
@anthonylulham3473 Ай бұрын
It's a bit sad. The longest lasting survivor of humanity is our trash.
@plyric
@plyric 29 күн бұрын
Very awesome concept and video! I just subscribed. Keep up the great work!
@Nooticus
@Nooticus 29 күн бұрын
Really excellent video, so well illustrated
@LenKusov
@LenKusov Ай бұрын
Another contender are gas lamps, ammonia-cycle fridges, and appliance pilot lights hooked up to private wells, those will keep on burning until the pipes feeding them are too rusted to carry more gas. A private gas well out in the countryside isn't particularly rare, and with only the load of a few pilot lights, an absorption fridge, and a porch/yard light on them, that well can keep em burning for decades or centuries. I've got relatives in West Virginia who still live on the family farmstead from the 1800s and their fridge hasn't been turned off in about 120 years, there's no moving parts in it except ammonia and water.
@SmallSpoonBrigade
@SmallSpoonBrigade Ай бұрын
That comes down to whether we include things that generate light incidentally to their intended purpose versus actual proper lights. I think the proper answer is probably a solar powered light. The others should probably be a separate category for when the last manmade light emitting item goes dark.
@mnxs
@mnxs Ай бұрын
​@@SmallSpoonBrigadeby that logic though, the video's conclusionary light from radioactive waste would be excluded though.
@oswinoswald131
@oswinoswald131 Ай бұрын
​@@mnxs yes, they said solar powered light would be the proper answer.
@MJRSoap
@MJRSoap Ай бұрын
@@mnxs This would include light emitting watch faces winch emit light for a while after exposure to natural or bright light and will continue to do so indefinably until the watch face is buried or obscured from the sun when left exposed. While only producing light enough to read the face by for a a couple dozen minutes at most a night, these watch faces would be producing light for centuries at worst. If you have a watch with such dials, holding the backlight on for a a moment will leave the hands and numbers glowing for a short moment as they fade, natural light leaves them more 'charged' and they can glow in the dark for a few minutes if you step into an unlit room from outside. These are still a manmade light as under bright conditions they do emit enough light to read by in the short time they are that bright.
@arjovenzia
@arjovenzia Ай бұрын
Huh... private gas wells... never heard of that. heard of water wells contaminated with gas, but I suppose it makes sense. cool. All it would take is for a them to leave the porch light on during the great evaporation, and that makes it count as an artificial light source. I would also imagine there would be industrial users of the same reservoir, without powerplants and factories using it, thats a loooong time. you get my vote, sir.
@vonmatrices
@vonmatrices Ай бұрын
Please remember to turn off the light
@oalsaker
@oalsaker Ай бұрын
I have trouble turning off my Cesium-137 source.
@renakunisaki
@renakunisaki Ай бұрын
@@oalsaker you can check out any time you like, but you can never leave... the light off
@Drago_Whooves
@Drago_Whooves Ай бұрын
hey, who turned out the lights?
@oalsaker
@oalsaker Ай бұрын
@@renakunisaki Hotel Cherenkov
@MySerpentine
@MySerpentine Ай бұрын
Last one to leave, please turn out the lights
@slinkerdeer
@slinkerdeer 24 күн бұрын
the vocal sound effects are icing on the cake of these videos
@TheChallengeCrew.
@TheChallengeCrew. 20 күн бұрын
The way he casually says he talked to a nuclear reactor operator like it’s nothing😂 0:42
@Mis7erSeven
@Mis7erSeven Ай бұрын
I love the references to the previous episode. The sign of Rhode Island showing the change of population from "everyone" to 0 and the sign in the desert showing an advertisment for a submarine in space :D
@EEEEEEEE
@EEEEEEEE Ай бұрын
E‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎
@MegMarchSews61
@MegMarchSews61 Ай бұрын
Love that Rhode Island callback 😂
@vsmg1877
@vsmg1877 Ай бұрын
I was looking for a comment mentioning it!
@FuelDropforthewin
@FuelDropforthewin Ай бұрын
Yes. But the mystery is, who corrected the sign to 0?
@Merennulli
@Merennulli Ай бұрын
@@FuelDropforthewin The few people at the edge of that event who escaped. Before they rebuilt society with warnings to never go to Rhode Island, and then were disappeared for this event.
@AndyHappyGuy
@AndyHappyGuy Ай бұрын
And the space submarine callback
@Hatchet_Coywolf
@Hatchet_Coywolf Ай бұрын
Fr
@adityavardhanjain
@adityavardhanjain 11 күн бұрын
Love these kinds of KZfaq videos. Subscribed!!!
@WompWomp-142
@WompWomp-142 13 күн бұрын
I've read all your books and they're all so interesting and when i found out you were making videos too i was extremely exited!!! I love your books and content!
@jpolowin0
@jpolowin0 Ай бұрын
"Sweetie, you don't need to be afraid of the dark. This blue night light has been in our family for hundreds of years..."
@williamvaughn2720
@williamvaughn2720 Ай бұрын
You just need to be afraid of the light.
@MostlyPennyCat
@MostlyPennyCat Ай бұрын
I'm your only friend I'm not your only friend But I'm a little glowing friend But really I'm not actually your friend But I am
@zeff241
@zeff241 Ай бұрын
pretty sure if the blue light is there the family line wont last hundreds of years
@SmallSpoonBrigade
@SmallSpoonBrigade Ай бұрын
@@zeff241 By the two century mark, the radiation levels will have dropped pretty far. It's a question of whether the radiation before that will have been enough to render the line sterile prior to reproduction.
@MostlyPennyCat
@MostlyPennyCat Ай бұрын
Aw, come on, surely _somebody_ else knows the words?? 😜
@winterx2348
@winterx2348 Ай бұрын
3:56 thanks for the little nod towards the radium girls
@cameoflage
@cameoflage Ай бұрын
Yeah that was a real 💀 of a detail to see.
@TonyWhitley
@TonyWhitley Ай бұрын
I would have drawn her licking the paint brush to get a fine tip 😞
@EEEEEEEE
@EEEEEEEE Ай бұрын
E‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎
@___idk
@___idk Ай бұрын
,
@Debadido120
@Debadido120 29 күн бұрын
huh?
@raineob4996
@raineob4996 Ай бұрын
Love the callbacks to previous videos.
@BITIBbox
@BITIBbox 3 күн бұрын
These videos are so good!
@TheSpearkan
@TheSpearkan Ай бұрын
If infrared lamps count, would an RTG from Voyager 1 or New Horizons count as a lamp?
@QuantumHistorian
@QuantumHistorian Ай бұрын
That was my first thought as well. Do any more modern RTG powered probes have an LED on them somewhere (even if just for testing while on the ground)? And do they keep working ever dimmer with decreasing power, or is there a cut off where below a certain voltage they simply switch off?
@mytube001
@mytube001 Ай бұрын
I think that "light" implies visible light, i.e. between ca 400 and 700 nm.
@JoergRath
@JoergRath Ай бұрын
@@QuantumHistorian LEDs have a forward voltage (a few volts usually, depends on the model/colour though) that must be reached for them to glow, so they will get a bit dimmer, then turn off.
@zachj7676
@zachj7676 Ай бұрын
In the first _What if?_ book, Randall answers this question in more detail. He actually does consider rovers, satellites, and space probes, but rules them out. The Curiosity rover has an RTG and lights, but the lights wouldn’t be on unless a human told them to turn on. Some satellites have LEDs, but they would most likely be taken out by space debris, or their orbits would decay.
@myrcutio
@myrcutio Ай бұрын
i'd be surprised if there was no rtg on a test stand somewhere hooked up to a bread board with an led on it
@swiftarrow9
@swiftarrow9 Ай бұрын
Small correction: wind turbines are not allowed to operate when the grid is down. So when the grid dies, wind turbines will automatically shut down and stop producing until the grid comes back. The backup power or batteries in the wind farm will last for a few days, maybe weeks.
@hackerx7329
@hackerx7329 Ай бұрын
Private wind turbines are a thing. No they aren't as massive but if you aren't worried about connecting to a load balancing grid and only need to power one or two buildings on a farm or research station or something that isn't an issue.
@Berkeloid0
@Berkeloid0 Ай бұрын
Some of the larger wind farms may keep generating, depending on their design. Here in Australia some of our large solar farms are also grid-forming, and designed to continue to output power in the case of a grid failure, to assist with black starting large coal power stations. Of course this won't help ordinary people as the retail loads will all trip, to ensure as much power as possible is available to get the large generators back online as quickly as possible.
@mattl165
@mattl165 Ай бұрын
The solar lights on my patio will run for a long time but the wind turbines I work on likely won’t. And even if they did operate in “self-sustain mode” as they do when there’s a grid outage they probably won’t be supplying power to anything because the substation will have tripped when the grid went crazy. In a closed-loop system a turbine or solar panel could power lights until a mechanical failure occurs, but because most generation stations are part of a larger grid, I doubt they’d power very many lights once the coal and nuclear plants trip. But it’s interesting to think about.
@KnugLidi
@KnugLidi 29 күн бұрын
@@hackerx7329 There are 3 MW private turbines close to where I live. I know of two, as I worked on those projects.
@lurekayaklrf
@lurekayaklrf 29 күн бұрын
Not sure if it matters to your point but his point about the wind turbines is that they have a status LED on them somewhere. Even if they ‘shut down’ does that mean they stop spinning? Even if they weren’t supplying the grid but showed a red LED then that’s still a light.
@pianotutorialseasy
@pianotutorialseasy 29 күн бұрын
I had no idea what if was on youtube. This is awesome!
@noseasoning6986
@noseasoning6986 29 күн бұрын
I just found this channel and it only has 11 videos? I want more!
@neosaver
@neosaver Ай бұрын
I found old batteries to play with my game boy when I was a kid, I was sad because I didn't have any battery left and wanted to play more, but after searching for a while in my mother's stuff, I found an old package of batteries, but I didn't recognize the usual brand I used, my mom told me there were pretty old but she never used them so it should be fine. I happily put them in my game boy, turned it up, saw the bright red light on the side, I was happy to play... Then the light quickly went weaker and weaker, and in ten seconds flat, the game boy went out of power again, I went from sadness, to happiness and sadness again very quickly. 😢
@Mariarosey
@Mariarosey Ай бұрын
Those little solar powered lights on a stick that line people's walkways.
@michaelmartin9022
@michaelmartin9022 Ай бұрын
Around 1996 my parents got my brother and I electric toothbrushes with ni-cad batteries. I used it once, but didn't really know what I was doing, so shoved it in the cupboard and forgot about it. Around 2011 I found it when the bathroom was being renovated and pushed the button. It ran feebly for about 5 minutes!
@PantsofVance
@PantsofVance 28 күн бұрын
HAHAHAHAHAHA
@sam-yt
@sam-yt 21 күн бұрын
Oof
@ivanclark2275
@ivanclark2275 Ай бұрын
You’ve been traveling by foot on one of the old roads for several days. The sun is setting and it’s almost time to make camp. You’ve almost run out of lamp oil. Some distance down the road, a light on a pole flicks on so suddenly that you flinch. It’s a flickering, strange light, the likes of which you’ve never seen before. It feels like seeing a ghost.
@davidwuhrer6704
@davidwuhrer6704 Ай бұрын
In Yokohama Kaidashi Kikou (A Yokohama Shopping Trip) there is a scene where at night all the old street lights and traffic lights come to life even though the city had been submerged under the ocean for generations. No explanation for where the electricity is coming from. But it looks beautiful. Magical.
@samchen9951
@samchen9951 Ай бұрын
Wow, this thread is amazing. So much writing flair.
@blueconcretezebra
@blueconcretezebra 28 күн бұрын
@@davidwuhrer6704 Also, trees start to glow. Not human made - or are they? YKK is an enigmatic masterpiece.
@NewWesternFront
@NewWesternFront Күн бұрын
and then you get closer and the light gets bigger and you realize it's your mom
@user-vd3ne9cg2i
@user-vd3ne9cg2i 27 күн бұрын
love ur books and vids keep it up
@antsharkyboy8047
@antsharkyboy8047 25 күн бұрын
Thanks for the video. I found that this video piqued my intrested and was quite intriguing.
@deijmos9848
@deijmos9848 Ай бұрын
Since the question specified that every human on earth was gone but not that the last light has to be on earth to be considered: Some satellites like the Voyagers probes, that are very far from the sun and thus can't effectively gain energy from it, use radioisotope thermoelectric generators to generate electricity. They basically use the heat of radioactive decay. Now, I'm not sure whether any long-term space probes have any status LEDs (its not like someone is going to check them anytime soon) or how long exactly their RTGs would be strong enough to power them, but Wikipedia says that some variations may last up to 1000 years. And even if these spacecraft don't have status LEDs... Spacecraft communicate via electromagnetic radiation. Light is electromagnetic radiation. So I think that should count. So as long as a satellite still tries to transmit data or regain a connection to a ground station, there is still a human-made source of "light".
@Crushnaut
@Crushnaut Ай бұрын
I like your argument about including non-visible electromagnetic waves. I think a geostationary satellite would probably beat a solar powered emergency light in the desert. The only thing I am still considering that might last longer is as sealed, air tight/water tight, nautical light. If there is one in a clear plastic box with all the electronics inside it, and it is air tight and even better if the atmosphere is replaced with an inert gas, could be the longest lasting. I think the limiting factor would be how long the clear box stays transparent. Also possible there is some osmosis and oxygen finds a way into the box.
@LichLordFortissimo
@LichLordFortissimo Ай бұрын
In the book, Randall touched on the Mars Curiosity Rover, which has lamps meant for shining on rock samples. He said these lights, while they COULD last a long time, are only switched on when it needs to examine rock samples. With all the humans gone, there would be nothing to tell it to do that, and thus it would have no reason to switch on its lamps by itself.
@willythemailboy2
@willythemailboy2 Ай бұрын
If you're going with non-visible light the answer would be gamma rays from plutonium-244 which would last millions of years, or the fraction of tellurium-128 that is manmade with a half life trillions of times the age of the universe.
@Culpride
@Culpride Ай бұрын
@@willythemailboy2 Are those isotopes man made or are they naturally occuring?
@paulsengupta971
@paulsengupta971 Ай бұрын
The Russians used RTGs to power lighthouses out in the middle of nowhere. Many of these RTGs are still there because it's too complicated and costly to retrieve them.
@pd4165
@pd4165 Ай бұрын
My parents used to live in Cyprus. They had a civil war there and some people were forced to leave their homes in a hurry - someone left their light on and their house was in a no-go zone. That was 1974. 25 years later the light was still on. A normal incandescent bulb. Obviously it had the advantage of a continuous power source but it does hint at what a post apocalyptic world might be like. I always wondered who paid the bill.
@Yesnaught
@Yesnaught Ай бұрын
Iirc, incandescent bulbs mainly deteriorate by being turned off and on, the heating/cooling makes the filament brittle. So yeah, if it went on and stayed on constantly without being touched, I can see it lasting a real long time.
@SmallSpoonBrigade
@SmallSpoonBrigade Ай бұрын
@@Yesnaught IIRC, the record for lifespan of an incandescent light bulb is something like a century. And, it's because it's a light bulb that never gets turned on or off apart from when there's a power outage. The two main things that cause light bulbs to fail are that heating/cool cycle as well as the seal maintaining the vacuum failing.
@briannem.6787
@briannem.6787 Ай бұрын
I assume that whether the bill kept being paid is irrelevant- older types of meters cannot be checked or shut off remotely, and if the homeowner can't return the meter-reader sure as hell isn't gonna go out there I feel like the power company wouldn't expect you to pay the bill after 25 years either, most would probably give you a forgiveness on your debt or whatever What's stranger is that the power grid to the area wasn't cut off sometime within the first few years of a semi-solid border forming. Of course, there's a war going on, but cyprus has a small power grid. I would expect next time they service a power line going into the area, they sever it just before the current border Then again, a shocking number of abandoned buildings still have power on, all around the world, even when the power company or the property owner could shut off the power- maybe I'm being overly mindful of every last watt when most would give up
@melkiorwiseman5234
@melkiorwiseman5234 Ай бұрын
Another thing which affects the life-span of an incandescent bulb (besides being turned off and on) is its wattage, which is pretty much synonymous with the temperature at which the filament operates. The lower the temperature at which the filament operates, the longer the filament will last. That's why the famous "fire-house light" has kept on burning almost continuously (barring power outages) for many decades. It has a 240V globe plugged into a 120V light outlet, so it operates at a far lower temperature than it's designed for. It's horribly inefficient of course, but it will probably last for decades longer because the filament isn't boiling its surface away as happens with globes which operate close to their rated voltage. (The boiled-off tungsten is attracted back to the filament and re-fuses with it until a spot wears thin enough for the inrush current to burn through the metal)
@junkerburn2341
@junkerburn2341 28 күн бұрын
​​@@briannem.6787 ive been told a lot of abandoned buildings that are taken up by things like the bank still keep their power simply due to the fact that not heating the building in the winter at least a little bit can cause the building to quickly fall into disrepair. i could be wrong though so take it with a grain of salt.
@ElliotBoyette
@ElliotBoyette 20 күн бұрын
I had no idea you were on KZfaq. Instant sub.
@Blin.gde.moy.stariy.nik.
@Blin.gde.moy.stariy.nik. 11 күн бұрын
That was really informative 👏👏
@cloudnil
@cloudnil Ай бұрын
I work at a hydroelectric generating station. For us, it's a clogged cooling water strainer that would stop our generator long before the trash rack at the intake would clog. Then the generator would trip because of low cooling water flow or high bearing temp. It would be especially quick during the spring runoff when the water is full of silt. This would vary greatly from plant to plant. Maybe Hoover Dam doesn’t have much of a silt problem. I’ve also seen cooling water strainers that flush themselves automatically.
@dabnormalone
@dabnormalone Ай бұрын
My understanding is Hoover dam is infected by an invasive mussel they have to clear out of their intake pipes every few months or it completely blocks water flow.
@Trispefear
@Trispefear 28 күн бұрын
NCR engineers managed to get the dam running again
@10PALKI10
@10PALKI10 Ай бұрын
This channel is perfect at answering questions I didn’t know I had
@EEEEEEEE
@EEEEEEEE Ай бұрын
E
@HolyShinta
@HolyShinta Ай бұрын
Check out the books these videos are based on if you want. Some of the questions are probably not going to make it into a video, so you get even more out of it.
@lukefuller284
@lukefuller284 20 күн бұрын
Never watched this channel before. Subscribed a minute into the video.
@monty9986
@monty9986 19 күн бұрын
That's so cool that he is animated these now!! Childhood memories reading these
@StupidEdits
@StupidEdits Ай бұрын
3:00 I love the callback to the 'jump' episodes
@EEEEEEEE
@EEEEEEEE Ай бұрын
E‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎
@i_like_treins3449
@i_like_treins3449 22 күн бұрын
​@@EEEEEEEEE
@joedellinger9437
@joedellinger9437 Ай бұрын
As a kid I connected a 90Volt battery to a tiny neon light. The light pulsed about once per second. Had it as a night light in my room, although it was just a reassuring little orange pip in the dark. It ran about 10 years!
@jwnomad
@jwnomad Ай бұрын
your parents let their kid play with a 90 volt battery? yikes
@SmallSpoonBrigade
@SmallSpoonBrigade Ай бұрын
@@jwnomad His last name is Addams...
@joedellinger9437
@joedellinger9437 Ай бұрын
@@jwnomad High volts, low amps
@contemporarymonk
@contemporarymonk 29 күн бұрын
@@joedellinger9437 and no watts
@benselander1482
@benselander1482 29 күн бұрын
assuming you meant 9 volt
@Lemau
@Lemau Ай бұрын
I went from "Easy, the Centennial light" to "Well, Centennial still has a backup" to "Oh yeah, solar powered lights, wow" to "BLUE POOLS!!!" in the span of five minutes. Thanks, Randall... XD
@RealSwiggs
@RealSwiggs 10 күн бұрын
Have you guys ever watched something brand new and it immediately feels old-timey? I cannot explain it but it feels like this is something I would've watched 10 years ago. Very comforting to know people are still making content like this. Shorter videos, straight to the point, informative and NO SPONSORS.
@ThorirPP
@ThorirPP Ай бұрын
1:36 As an icelander I have to make a correction here. Not with your facts, but the name. And not the way you might expect, you pronounced Svartsengi basically perfectly. But Svartsengi isn't an island. Like, at all. The only way I can imagine this mistake having made it into the script is that you found a source with the name as "Svartsengi, Ísland" somewhere out there. But the important part here is that "Ísland" (the s IS pronounced) isn't the icelandic word for "island"... it is the icelandic word for ICELAND, the name of the COUNTRY but yeah. Sorry for the nitpick, it just hit me by surprise (especially since you said the name correctly! just added an erroneous "island" that didn't belong) Great video though!!! Loved it
@SmallSpoonBrigade
@SmallSpoonBrigade Ай бұрын
Thank you, that's actually a useful and informative correction. It's such a novelty.
@-Burb
@-Burb Ай бұрын
I just visited Iceland last week! Amazing place, and yeah the Svartsengi plant definitely isnt an island lol, I visited the blue lagoon which is fed by it. Very cool place, although I just barely missed yesterday's eruption! Just left a few days before it happened.
@barakeel
@barakeel 29 күн бұрын
He is technically correct :). Iceland is an island. So Svartsengi island is Iceland.
@Rob2
@Rob2 29 күн бұрын
Besides that, the power plant does not seem to be a good example of maintenance-free... Technically it may run quite long without maintenance, but it requires permanent defense against lava streams running towards it.
@ThorirPP
@ThorirPP 29 күн бұрын
@@Rob2 Not sure if this was a joke or not, but gonna answer it as if were completely serious You are of course referring to the current eruption, but if we were counting natural disasters then that would also be accounted for every other power plant. A lot of countries experiences far more natural disasters than Iceland does volcanos, and even with the volcanos they are basically almost never so close that they threaten a powerplant. It is terrible bad luck rn, but it is not something you'd assume is common when calculating for this, especially when we assume the power plant would already stop working in just around three year timeframe (volcanos are frequent here, but frequent in geological scales still mean there might be decades or even centuries between eruptions in certain volcanic systems, impossible to really predict) And again, we are talking about how long it would last without maintenance, not how long it would last without humans stepping in during a natural disaster. It had after all run without worrying about lava streams for around 48 years already This is assuming this mass human disappearance wouldn't happen exactly today, but even if it did, it is still up in the air whether the lava will flow to it and breach the barriers or not. If we all disappeared it could still end up ok and working until important parts rust away
@user-bk9wt8gk1q
@user-bk9wt8gk1q Ай бұрын
I don't know who was involved and what needed to happen for official "xkcd what if? Videos" to be a thing, but it's easily my favourite thing that happened in 2024.
@manmohanr7840
@manmohanr7840 28 күн бұрын
Thanks for the video. This is seriously cool. And one of my many intrusive thoughts. Haha. I guess there is a video for every thought.
@InOtherNews1
@InOtherNews1 Ай бұрын
This video has strong "Life After People" vibes
@classifiedveteran9879
@classifiedveteran9879 Ай бұрын
I love that show!
@Merennulli
@Merennulli Ай бұрын
I think a lot of younger people haven't seen it. They are now people in a life after Life After People.
@DianaBell_MG
@DianaBell_MG Ай бұрын
Or the wonderful book it that show was based on "The World Without Us" really good read
@TheThirdPrice
@TheThirdPrice Ай бұрын
Great show
@AdamVladimirKross
@AdamVladimirKross Ай бұрын
Tritium vials would last for a long time as well. They are used as a replacement for Radium in modern watches,gun sights, and exit signs. The halflife is 12 years and most vials can go through 2 half lifes before they are considered too dim for casual use.
@connoro1373
@connoro1373 29 күн бұрын
RTG's would trump that easy. Assuming there is some LED on the spacecraft
@superhooch
@superhooch 26 күн бұрын
Such a cheerful answer to such a harrowing question
@dramaticvirghoe
@dramaticvirghoe 24 күн бұрын
this needs to be a movie
@jamescoyne4559
@jamescoyne4559 Ай бұрын
The callback to everyone on the planet suddenly being in Rhode Island made me chuckle, nice one
@weswheel4834
@weswheel4834 Ай бұрын
03:52 - Funny how the watch coated in radium is pretty old technology. But when the phosphorescent paint broke down, the dial was just black, and it looked like a smart watch when it's turned off :)
@Merennulli
@Merennulli Ай бұрын
These were the not-very-smart watches. Could probably make a strong parallel with how both treated their workers, though.
@weswheel4834
@weswheel4834 Ай бұрын
@@Merennulli Yes, interesting point.
@willsell456
@willsell456 Ай бұрын
I love how you use vocal SFX. It makes it somehow comedic in a way to hear a human voice making SFX instead of a recorded Foley effect if you know what I mean.
@lynxrbeam8732
@lynxrbeam8732 27 күн бұрын
For some reason I get chills with this last line. Good chills. Like it’s really cool. I remember reading that last line in the book years ago and I had to watch the video production when I saw it 😂
@ThatOneGuy5540
@ThatOneGuy5540 Ай бұрын
Man did Rhode Island dirty 💀 3:01
@spectre818
@spectre818 Ай бұрын
pretty sure its a reference to the last video about putting everybody in a singular place (rhode island) and having them all jump at the same time
@ThatOneGuy5540
@ThatOneGuy5540 Ай бұрын
@@spectre818 ya
@Ten_Thousand_Locusts
@Ten_Thousand_Locusts Ай бұрын
​@ThatOneGuy5540 so how exactly did he: "[do] Rhode Island dirty"?
@ezekielmartin4323
@ezekielmartin4323 Ай бұрын
@@Ten_Thousand_Locusts By sending the entire world's population there and rendering it a "graveyard of billions," I guess?
@ironman4do
@ironman4do Ай бұрын
I absolutely *LOVE* the callback to the jumping video. Seriously, all these videos are top notch. My only complaint is that I came across your channel on your second video, instead of finding it after you'd been releasing them for a decade so I could binge watch your content for hours.
@Barrythebarnabas
@Barrythebarnabas 15 күн бұрын
Okay the watch thing was cool. I didn’t know that about the glow. Liked and subbed
@V0LTCF
@V0LTCF 27 күн бұрын
I like the self made sound effects :)
@fisch37
@fisch37 Ай бұрын
In Germany we sometimes have solar powered warning lights at highway building sites. I like the thought that even a century after human extinction, we will still be warning of where we used to build
@doppelplusungutmensch1141
@doppelplusungutmensch1141 Ай бұрын
As a German, I might add the sentence should be "as where we used to want to build". Seriously, whenever we're trying to build something in Germany it takes 5 years until the plans are done, another 5 years until the federal offices agree, another 5 years until the work actually begins and at least 10 more years for completion.
@red.aries1444
@red.aries1444 29 күн бұрын
Germany hat a to wet enviroment. Plants will grow over highways and if no on cleans the solar panels dirt will accumulate. And then there is the problem with the batteries, they will fail after some years.
@mrrandom1265
@mrrandom1265 28 күн бұрын
Germans: "It vill last for van souzands years." History: "Best I can do is 10 years."
@LastIcebear
@LastIcebear Ай бұрын
1:56 I love that randall also is a Tom Scott fan.
@artistjoh
@artistjoh 29 күн бұрын
Fascinating. The lights last longer than I would have expected.
@10unnecessary01
@10unnecessary01 Ай бұрын
The history channel show Life After People covered this topic and it pretty much reached a similar conclusion. Those remote museums in national parks that are run on solar power with TV's playing documentaries on loop could last decades
@IraFayGames
@IraFayGames Ай бұрын
Thank you for the hilarious in-joke at 3:04! I really appreciated that! (And all your wonderful work!)
@QuantumHistorian
@QuantumHistorian Ай бұрын
There are a bunch space probes powered by radioisotope thermoelectric generators, which is essentially a nuclear battery that's designed to power the craft for decades, but will produce some (ever decreasing) power for centuries. Surely one of them has an LED on it somewhere that will keep running on even milliwatts of power for a *very* long time.
@irjake
@irjake Ай бұрын
That was my first thought as well, but I wonder about the assumption that there is an LED. The power consumption is so carefully assigned on a craft like that, there might not be any room to have something that draws energy without providing any function.
@user-yj9vw3en5j
@user-yj9vw3en5j Ай бұрын
True in a sense. Transmissions are radio, which is on the em spectrum. Not visible light, but hey, why stick to visible? All the humans are gone.
@michaelrudolph7003
@michaelrudolph7003 Ай бұрын
@@irjake It could provide a function if the light also produced heat to help warm the guts of it.
@jonasnylund6018
@jonasnylund6018 Ай бұрын
There are/where a number of Russian lighthouses in the Arctic that used the same technology. If there is a prototype in a more friendly environment, that could possibly also last a very long time
@pmc_
@pmc_ Ай бұрын
@@michaelrudolph7003 Couldn't you just use the heat from the RTG for that?
@ericballard312
@ericballard312 25 күн бұрын
Loved the Tom Scott reference!
@Rybread52
@Rybread52 25 күн бұрын
Loving the Rhode Island shoutout!
@Bobaklives
@Bobaklives Ай бұрын
These videos have been far better than I expected.
@TheCommanderFluffy
@TheCommanderFluffy Ай бұрын
I love that you answer a question progressively. If you didnt mean nuclear waste, the video ended satisfyingly with the solar panel light.
@SmallSpoonBrigade
@SmallSpoonBrigade Ай бұрын
There are two answers depending upon whether you mean things that are deliberately being used for light sources and those that emit light incidentally as a result of human activity.
@HolyShinta
@HolyShinta Ай бұрын
i like the solar panel ending better :(
@studleydewrite2942
@studleydewrite2942 12 күн бұрын
With no observer everything is possible and nothing is possible - simultaneously. With no human observer the possibilities,or lack of them,are without meaning - and with no observer,of any kind,..these very propositions never existed at all.
@sneugler
@sneugler 26 күн бұрын
This reminds me of the fascinating TV show called Life After People. Used to be really into it as a kid, it's fascinating how quickly buildings will fall into disrepair from roof leakage and such after only a few short decades
@coltonbelley5213
@coltonbelley5213 Ай бұрын
You forgot about bioluminescence! Great vid :)
@Tobi042
@Tobi042 Ай бұрын
We'll call that the Thanos+ scenario
@pancakesareawesome3121
@pancakesareawesome3121 Ай бұрын
Can’t believe some people thought his plan was a *bright* idea
@NathanaelNewton
@NathanaelNewton Ай бұрын
I read theranos and was trying to figure out how Elizabeth Holmes would be involved in this situation 😂😂
@captaincole4511
@captaincole4511 Ай бұрын
Thanos^2?
@sorbetcitron6783
@sorbetcitron6783 Ай бұрын
Thanos after snapping his fingers 33 times
@linuswalden
@linuswalden Ай бұрын
​@@captaincole4511 Thanos^2 would mean reducing the population to 25% of it's original size, I think. Should be Thanos x 2
@benjamindover4337
@benjamindover4337 Ай бұрын
Imagine aliens find Earth, humans long gone, just a bunch of solar powered LED street lights. Imagine the aliens trying to figure that out.
@Nebras
@Nebras Ай бұрын
Haha I love the Tom Scott reference!! big fan of both of you :D
@ozfoxaroo
@ozfoxaroo 29 күн бұрын
1:56 - Love the reference! 🤣
@CelestialAnamoly
@CelestialAnamoly Ай бұрын
Anyone see the show "Life After People?" It was a cool History Channel show that talked about stuff like this. Things like kudzo taking over Atlanta, buildings decaying and using real life examples of abandoned places. (I developed a head!canon for the show since they never go into where all the humans dissappeared to. It was something rapture-like but they apparently had enough warning at least to stop their cars and, in many cases, leave doors open so pets could get out.)
@missingxbox1716
@missingxbox1716 Ай бұрын
2:20 nah I think the ncr will step in
@epicjoa04
@epicjoa04 Ай бұрын
I thought no one would comment something like this, new vegas truly is a game
@m3ow21
@m3ow21 26 күн бұрын
YOOOOOW, I read the book What If by xkcd and have never thought that he would have a KZfaq channel!
@Protactiniumm
@Protactiniumm 18 күн бұрын
That solar panels segment seems missing one important note: although, the solar panel might produce electricity well past it's EOL which is about 25-30 years, it's the battery what will fail first after years of everyday charging cycles. Much much sooner than any solar panels lifespan. So after 20-25 years, the solar panel will be basically trying whole day to charge the dead battery, which means no more light during evening.
@rubaiyat300
@rubaiyat300 Ай бұрын
Reminds me of that show Life After People. Similar questions would be the last human speech, last structure, etc.
@BenoitStPierre
@BenoitStPierre Ай бұрын
There's gotta be a satellite with an LED whose electronics and solar panels won't corrode due to being in space that could outlast the Cesium right?
@robertlewis6915
@robertlewis6915 Ай бұрын
Wouldn't their orbit decay eventually?
@BenoitStPierre
@BenoitStPierre Ай бұрын
@@robertlewis6915 For near-Earth satellites, I could see that being an issue, but for ones that are further out, I'm not so sure it couldn't rival the Cesium amount of time.
@frantisekvrana3902
@frantisekvrana3902 Ай бұрын
No. Due to the nature of radioactive decay, so long as there is one glass-sealed atom of Cesium somewhere, the last photon of light has not been emmited yet. Let's say there is 5 000 kg of Cesium. It will take 368.63 years to reduce it to 1 kg. But that is 7.3 moles, or 4.40E24 atoms. To reduce that to 1 atom, you would need additional 2 455.90 years, after which you can expect the last atom to pop in the next 60 years. So in total, it would take around 2884 years to reduce 5 tonnes of Cesium to nothing, with every doubling of mass adding another 30 years. I don't think any of the probes can expect to remain functional for 3000 years or so.
@Jamlord2061
@Jamlord2061 Ай бұрын
the issue isn’t decay it’s all those micro collisions
@doggobind
@doggobind Ай бұрын
@@frantisekvrana3902 It's kind of cheap saying that a single photon emitted by a radioisotope created by humans thousands of years ago counts as an artificial light source, since you can't see it. I still think an LED on a solar-powered deep space satellite would be the longest lasting light source.
@Mehwhatevr
@Mehwhatevr Ай бұрын
Alan asking the questions I didn't know I wanted the answer to :)
@a.m.7165
@a.m.7165 13 күн бұрын
Nice reference with the lady painting the clock hands with radium color....poor girls.
@RealCadde
@RealCadde Ай бұрын
About hydro power, not all hydro plants are connected to a grid. Some are local only to a single building and are also built strong without a high load, meaning they can keep spinning for much longer than the gearboxes in wind mills and big dams.
@CJ0611
@CJ0611 Ай бұрын
I love the reference to the video where we put everyone in Rhode Island (3:00)
@dgpsf
@dgpsf 25 күн бұрын
I can't believe this was the first time in my life I heard Randall Munroe's voice. I would never have imagined this voice, even though I've never tried to imagine his voice. Also, no judgment implied, it's a fine voice. Anyway, cool video!
@luccadeahl5340
@luccadeahl5340 Ай бұрын
3:09 I like the little homage to the video where everyone is transported to Rhode Island
@RubenKelevra
@RubenKelevra Ай бұрын
You missed the most important of all: Children's star havens, which recharge every day by the sun and glow for half an hour. There are bunkers in Germany build by the Nazis with florescent paint, which works perfectly today, still. So the paint has no issue surviving 85 years or so :)
@moconnell663
@moconnell663 Ай бұрын
One bedroom in my house has a glow in the dark star sticker on the trim around the closet door. As near as I can tell, the last time an owner of the house had children here was in the late 1950s, and it still glows.
@JunkerFunker3
@JunkerFunker3 Ай бұрын
@@moconnell663yeah but it doesn’t emit light by itself since it depends on another light source directly shining on the material. I forgot the why tho,
@ZoulousProductions
@ZoulousProductions Ай бұрын
​@@JunkerFunker3Like every other ones
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