You DON'T want to be like a native speaker

Рет қаралды 163,058

Күн бұрын

Almost everyone learning English has one goal: to be like a native speaker, but in this video I want to explain why you don’t want to be like a native speaker.
Join the Canguro community and start communicating today!
canguroenglish.com/academy
00:00 What is a Native Speaker?
02:08 The Native Speaker & Identity
04:49 Reality of Modern English
05:50 English belongs to everyone

Пікірлер: 771

@Canguroenglish 6 ай бұрын

Join the Canguro community and start communicating today! canguroenglish.com/academy

@Fessoid 5 ай бұрын

Только что я прослушал на чистом английском философию любого языка и его предназначение. Спасибо за увлекательные ролики с особо-спокойной манерой подачи. Впервые с общением на иностранном языке столкнулся в школьные годы, когда катался на лыжах. Все эти сложноподчинённые обороты и 20+ времён ни разу не понадобились - общались на Simple English.

@user-ky5dy5hl4d 4 ай бұрын

I don't understand why this guy is concentrated on the English language only. What about a person who wants to learn Japanese like a native speaker of Japan? Are UK and US so special? So biased.

@A-V898 Ай бұрын

@@user-ky5dy5hl4d Firstly, because English is the lingua franca and number one among non-native speakers. The number of people communicating in English outcomes the population of natives. And secondly, he is a teacher of English. Why should he speak about Japanese or Chemistry or anything else he is not an expert? ))

@user-ky5dy5hl4d Ай бұрын

@@A-V898 You are absolutely correct.

@hassanachahboun2687 6 ай бұрын

''Good English users are not born, they are made'' What an incredible sentence! Thanks a lot CHRISTIAN

@LauLau-ws6uk 6 ай бұрын

Totally agree. But, couldn't it be applied to other languages as well? "Good language users are not born, they are made" 😊

@hassanachahboun2687 6 ай бұрын

@@LauLau-ws6uk of course, yes Thanks for the recall

@huemy123 5 ай бұрын

Thank both of two for the recall

@reconciliation86 4 ай бұрын

merry Christmas.

@minecomp8773 4 ай бұрын

Love it!! I got to say that to the next person I think is good at their language, "You were not born, you were made!" xD

@jillp1840 6 ай бұрын

I have a Ukrainian mother and her teenage son staying with us (in the UK). I remember when she first arrived, she was excited to improve her English so that she would 'sound English'. I told her she will never sound British, although her son might. She was upset with me, but I tried to explain that as an adult she might not be able to replicate all the British sounds - and in any case are we talking SSE like I speak - or West Country, or Brummie, or Welsh, or Scottish (etc). There is no 'one' English / British dialect or sound. What is more important is the ability to communicate, and to be understood. And in any case, an accent is charming to our ears. What's wrong with the following sentences: 'We was there the other day.' 'She done that well good'. 'I could of been an astronaut'. Someone born in the East side of London / Essex / Kent would see no problem with any of those sentences. We Brits don't always speak 'proper' English. Be proud of who you are, and your ability to converse in English. If anyone in an English-speaking country criticises your English, just remember you're able to speak at least two languages. How many languages do THEY speak? ;-)

@Canguroenglish 6 ай бұрын

She was very lucky to meet such a supportive person! "What is more important is the ability to communicate, and to be understood." 💪♥️

@1959Eliana 6 ай бұрын

Exactly!

@victorbarrenaperez7611 6 ай бұрын

I agree, the most important thing is being able to comunicate no matter if you are fluent or not.

@ahmadguided5143 6 ай бұрын

Exactly!

@paulineevans1126 6 ай бұрын

I’ve never claimed to speak perfect English, but those sentences made me cringe 😂

@Clodd1 6 ай бұрын

I don’t want to hide my origins, I just want to be understood. Thank you for these words!

@alsawiyusuf3192 6 ай бұрын

Exactly! I have been learning other languages as well (French, Dutch). When I was a beginner, I noticed that people do not understand me, because of the (wrong) way I pronounce words, so I have always striven to pronounce like a native, i.e. correctly, so I can be understood. There is nothing wrong with speaking like a native speaker, not to hide my identity (I am a black African!) but to improve the effectiveness of my communication, to facilitate bringing my ideas across to the audience (I am a teacher) rather than to distract them with the difficult task of continuously trying to fathom what I mean!

@robotraderbinance1476 5 ай бұрын

i saw you 0:53

@norikosato7823 5 ай бұрын

When I was being trained as a teacher of Japanese, a senior lecturer of applied linguistics in an Australian university told us "Be a communication teacher, not a language teacher." He always emphasised that it is neither right nor realistic to try to become like "a native speaker".

@Canguroenglish 5 ай бұрын

Good teacher!

@yourlifeinenglish7998 6 ай бұрын

As a non-native English teacher, I once again thank you for your words. Thank you for everything you do for us non-native teachers as well as for the whole community of students who deal with misconceptions and end up feeling ashamed.

@leonardogibo1020 5 ай бұрын

I am a foreign English teacher and I have to give you my compliments. Honestly, it was the best video I've ever seen. Your worlds are wise and thoughtful. When I was younger and I moved abroad, I felt everything you said. I was frustrated, I felt that I was a dump student, embarrassed until I found out that there was nothing wrong with me. I realized that making mistakes is part of our lives. I am 40 years old now, and I am still studying English and helping people not to learn English but to enjoy the process of learning. Learning a second language is not just about speaking but also to understand other cultures. And the funny thing is when I go to London the native speakers always say I speak well, my brother in law call me the Brazilian cockney. Although in Brazil I have difficulty to get a job in some schools because of my accent. I had 2 experience that I wasn't hired because they said they were looking for teachers that speaks american English. Which is sad. Because students should learn a global English and understand all kind of accent.

@Canguroenglish 5 ай бұрын

Thanks so much for sharing your story!

@doctorgalan 6 ай бұрын

With your classes, I am learning not only about English but also about Public Speaking

@yurirodriguez5456 Ай бұрын

"English chooses communication over correctness"...I love this

@qnarowzaq9636 6 ай бұрын

Thank you Christian for not losing hope in inspiring and giving hope to learners. “Look at that jaw line”😂 you killed it😂

@joaolavoier6960 5 ай бұрын

Thank you for this video! It blowed my mind. I've been studying English for more than 4 years and I don't feel confident speaking with natives. I struggle in listening them a lot, and when I try to speak ordinary stuff that I don't need to think in Portuguese that is my native language. This video made me a little bit emotional, because I wonder how much effort I spent studying and how long I try to improve my communication skills in English, and sometimes I only need to accept and feel that I don't need to speak perfect like a native. Maybe, if I relax a little bit more, I can enhance my communication seamlessly. Thank you again for this video!

@professorsilva9388 5 ай бұрын

I love your message! But first you have to convince employers of that. Statistics: candidates with a British accent have better chances. Most employers admit they discriminate on accent. Language can often dictate your social mobility, and when teachers tell students "keep your accent, don't try to imitate natives", even though they have good intentions, they are helping throw their students' job applications in the trash. The academia is also very hypocritical: they repeat everything you've said here... in theory... but in practice, they choose educators with "the best accent". Working at job recruitment, I've heard numerous times from employers: "We can't hire someone with that accent". I think learners have the right to know that: the better you can imitate the language of the elite, the better your chances are - perhaps in most societies, for any language. Teachers must educate against discrimination... but they can't deprive students of tools they can use for social mobility and to avoid being victims of discrimination.

@matt92hun 5 ай бұрын

It's like that with any language. In Danish even for some Danish regional accents I've heard other Danish people complain that fellow Danish people with those Danish accents sound "like farmers", "primitive", or just "dumb". If you just want to learn a language for fun, go for it, speak however you can. If you want to be part of a society and not seen as an outsider, you better pretend you're one of them.

@bulent2435 5 ай бұрын

@@matt92hun It's probably the same all over the world.

@professorsilva9388 5 ай бұрын

@@matt92hun Yes, language is power. Sociolinguistics says that the prestige accent and the dominant language tend to be the accent and the language of the dominant people. It's a way to tell people apart and maintain privileges. If I can convince society that my way of speaking is superior, my group will have advantages over all other groups (we'll have better opportunities and be more respected). In Linguistics, the technical term used for discrimination against regional accents is "linguistic prejudice", and discrimination against foreign accents is "native speakerism" connected to "linguistic imperialism" (you can find lots of materials if you google that). That's how society works. Teachers have to work against that, against any form of discrimination. But I think most language teachers confuse that and think a way to address the problem is to tell learners not to imitate the language of the elite. This is happening even in the teaching of native speakers: schools have been telling poor students that they can keep their "farmer" language. It's totally ok to keep and be proud of that for certain situations, it's part of their identity, but poor people must also be empowered to use the elite language so they can have better chances. Making your students more vulnerable to discrimination is not the same as fighting discrimination.

@matt92hun 5 ай бұрын

@@professorsilva9388 There's a paper titled "Second language learners of Danish as the linguistic other", which highlights this pretty well. There are many similar papers for many languages, it's just that most teachers seem to prefer to ignore those.

@lulu-qz2en 5 ай бұрын

There's a difference between accent and pronunciation. Of course both concepts are not completely divided. But for example, I know a British person who lived in France for a loooong time and he speaks with a french accent even though his pronunciation is perfect. Have you ever struggled to understand a foreigner in your mother tongue ?

@larryjones3124 5 ай бұрын

I am a native English speaker, and I find your videos so inspiring and meaningful. I feel as though you are talking to me about Spanish and German, the two languages I've been learning. At least, I hope to apply what you are saying to my learning. Thank you so much for doing what you do!

@HelderGriff 5 ай бұрын

I am a native Spanish speaker and I'm just curious, does that feel of shame also happens in a classroom where people learn Spanish? Or is it another feeling?

@yoonahkang7384 5 ай бұрын

@@HelderGriff i dont think so. In the uk years ago a Newsreader was criticized for pronouncing latin names correctly. Make your deductions. Por mi parte, pienso que el español es cierto sentido es visto como un idioma de gente inferior

@andybliss5965 4 ай бұрын

@@HelderGriffcan't speak for Spanish, but I certainly feel that way with French.

@larryjones3124 4 ай бұрын

@HelderGriff I started learning Spanish 36 years ago. I only remember being excited. But, I don't feel I am like most Americans I know. I went on to use it at work, speaking to immigrants who were my coworkers while living in different cities here and gained confidence. Many Americans take it as a subject in high school but then forget it all. I can hold conversations in Spanish because I LOVE Spanish and I love the feeling of speaking to a native and having that connection. Perhaps I am not typical here. I am not even sure if I addressed your question. If not, let me know. I would love to discuss more.

@wcmeyer 4 ай бұрын

Me too. Native English, but striving for good communication in all my languages. Found his words inspiring

@waheedwaheed7 6 ай бұрын

Your ideas on 'native and non-native' are close to my heart. I have always believed that every language you're at home with is yours. Bless you!

@Cygnus75 6 ай бұрын

I'm a non native English teacher. I spent years studying and training in the language and every aspect of it. I have an excellent level and yet, I'm not hired abroad because "we only want native speakers from the USA, UK, Australia, South Africa and NZ". And that's the way it is, even if they're smiling at a camera from a very poorly written sign. Thanks for your video 😊

@mariamawt9441 5 ай бұрын

That is so true! I'm sick and tired of being systemically underpaid, scrutinized over every minor detail of my over-a-decade teaching career and, in the end, rejected for a teaching position overseas just because I don't have 'the right passport', while a college dropout who can't build an error-free sentence or teach a lesson with some semblance of methodology gets the standing ovation for doing the bare minimum.

@Cygnus75 5 ай бұрын

@@mariamawt9441 Exactly. Some of them just take some crappy course that gives them a piece of paper passing for a teacher's license and they get the bucks. Others, don't even do that. While we, who are specifically trained to teach, get nothing. It's unfair to us and bad for the students, but employers just care about the money and the myths.

@kennethwdc 5 ай бұрын

@Cygnus75: I don't understand what this means: ". . . even if they're smiling at a camera from a very poorly written sign. "

@Mindyourlanguagedear 5 ай бұрын

@@kennethwdcin fact, you can’t say “training in English” either. This is why people want native speakers - to avoid this kind of nonsense

@marcelocardoso1507 5 ай бұрын

@@Mindyourlanguagedear your obnoxious correction is probably wrong because it's likely that it was meant training for professional development as a teacher, the training was done in English but English is not what's being trained.

@abnertorres9976 5 ай бұрын

Thank you so much for this video, I’m Mexican and have never been to an English speaking country but learned the language by myself, I’ve had interactions with English Native Speakers and married one three years ago, and it has been hard to realize the power English has in so many levels, it’s not just a language but a social tool to discriminate, in my city we are very welcoming but more and more the people use English to escalate in society or to look “fancier or better” unfortunately the world has given too much power to accents, to being “native” and even we replicate it when we prefer to have classes with native speakers, it’s good to improve I can confirm but it also leaves us non native English speakers somewhere below, being less paid even tho we are bilingual or multilingual, so videos like yours help to spread the knowledge that English is evolving but needs to be taken with responsibility

@zozsarhan9815 6 ай бұрын

You're improving, man. Keep it up and keep expressing yourself with those unique ideas and thoughts you appear one day after another.

@carlnapp4412 5 ай бұрын

This video is the one I was unwittingly waiting for. Thanks a lot!

@user-ot9fv5ew3e 5 ай бұрын

I have been listening you for a while. What a great motivator you are. Keep up your great job Christian!

@edinalanzelotti3736 6 ай бұрын

I totally agree with you!!! Well said!!❤

@claudioroberto6754 6 ай бұрын

Amazing!!! Thanks for helping us to never give-up from our learning journey.

@imontufo 6 ай бұрын

Brilliant advice!! The best antidote for the scourge of perfectionism. I love your masterful humbleness. Thanks a million!!

@fernandamaita8857 6 ай бұрын

Oh Christian! You're so wise! This is such an inspiring video! I keep telling my students that they don't have to sound like native speakers and that they are allowed to make mistakes.

@ChantalMontaldo 6 ай бұрын

When I listen to you talking about English, I'm listening to myself talking about dancing... I totally love your messages... And I'm so happy to be aware that we are more and more people thinking in this way... Humanity has a future and a bright one, thanks to people like you 😍

@bise71 5 ай бұрын

I like how you illustrate your thought. It's not only an English lesson. Thanks

@Grimes150 5 ай бұрын

I needed this video and I didn't know it. Thank you!!

@thedeathadvocate 6 ай бұрын

Wow I love this so much. I am encouraged. I’m currently learning French and this video has truly inspired me. Thank you for sharing.

@annadokudovskaya1468 6 ай бұрын

Gosh, the last part is a gem. I remember it was a CELTA course in St.Petersburg. We had a teacher in our study group, who spoke perfect Russian (I wouldn't be able to say she was born and grew up in Azerbaijan and got her first degree there) but the moment she switched to English, it was like listening to Sheherazade in one thousand and one nights... It was so beautiful and so unique... her signature tones and the way she finished sentences... the body language and all those gestures that came to live the moment she stopped speaking perfect sterile Russian. I don't want my students to try and pick up this sterile English thing. Speaking a foreign language is like having your own handwriting. If it's readable and people get the message, there is no need to turn it inside out in search for perfection... And.. yep... then some of my students share how much they hate their handwriting... but 'they get the message')))

@ttcctcl8417 5 ай бұрын

Such a beautiful story ❤

@elenad1055 6 ай бұрын

Your videos are both entertaining and useful. Thanks for your work.

@mdalecio 6 ай бұрын

Christian, your videos help me a lot. I can improve my English skills and think about new ways of communication. Thank you so much! Greetings from Brazil! 🇧🇷

@Punkt_Materialny 5 ай бұрын

This is encouraging and moving at the same time. Thank You.

@documentosdocumentos9499 6 ай бұрын

Dear Christian, I'm a Latin Man I have been listening to your videos for 2 months, And believe me, they have been useful for Learning English and understanding it, your focus is simple but straightforward Thanks for your time, I appreciate it.

@frankcea7748 6 ай бұрын

Thank you for making us feel part of English 😊 I do not remember when I started watching your videos, perhaps like 5 years ago and I felt included since day one. I remember when I had my firts job interview in English I could not even finish it because the questions were too complicated, however, I did not stop learning and I had more and more job interviews in english, until one day I was not worry about my english anymore even if I made mistakes. And here I am, I have been working and using english on a daily basis for 3 years.

@gabrielinacio6331 5 ай бұрын

Chris is the best one ever... ❤👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽🙌🏼 Thanks a million for getting your message across. 🙏🏻

@karlheinzs.7814 6 ай бұрын

Great wisdom as always ❤

@user-ii2zr2ho3h 6 ай бұрын

Thank you so much for these videos 🩷

@beckhighways 6 ай бұрын

Thank you. Just what I needed to hear. Great video.

@andyda931 6 ай бұрын

Delighted to welcome you back, dear teacher! Your presence was missed, and we truly value the significance of your lessons. If possible, we kindly request you not to be away for an extended period again.

@ElenaHarashchuk 5 ай бұрын

I have almost forgotten how I love your ideas and your videos ❤

@user-yn1ow5px2t 4 ай бұрын

Brilliant video! I'm going to share this with my students. Many thanks!

@david41945 6 ай бұрын

You hit the nail Master, dead right. Your words are full of wisdom. 🥰

@culturapopeespiritualidade6566 5 ай бұрын

Man!!! What a video. That's exactly what I teach my students about, but I could never put it in such a clear way. Thank you!!!

@markussperl829 5 ай бұрын

You're videos are a real treat and your a gem ;) Thanks for clearing that 'native speaker' thing up. Something I've carried -mostly unconsciously- around for all my English learning life. Very liberating!

@mariannacapobianco 3 ай бұрын

This is the second video from your Channel I'm watching, and I already love you! Thank you from the bottom of my heart, I feel like I'm not un the club, because I'm so Italian! You made me feel so comfortable ❤

@c.c.v.9952 5 ай бұрын

Thank you so much for this video and the one about advanced English. Finally someone who really sheds light on these important topics

@pavlorebiy113 6 ай бұрын

thank you for such good explanation

@vism5524 6 ай бұрын

Great message! Thank you, Christian!

@haniam8350 4 ай бұрын

Thank you for this video!

@cristianconsina635 6 ай бұрын

I could not agree with you more! Full of wisdom.

@adiketia 3 ай бұрын

Thanks for this beautiful and encouraging message, it's really appreciated.

@levtigrov8191 5 ай бұрын

Very encouraging speech. It's does much more for non natives' confidence than any classes.

@guillermoezcurra2631 5 ай бұрын

Thanks Christian, you make my mind open. I am 74 years old, and i m learning english with you.

@user-jo6nr4xp6q 6 ай бұрын

I love the way you communicate with us. God bless you

@leonardomesquita4801 6 ай бұрын

I'm so grateful for this video , beautiful advice , I've only recently been learning the English language and it's incredible to understand you so well . Thanks a lot.

@pedroHenrique-xp3ex 6 ай бұрын

you"re my one of my favorites people that I watching here, you comfort me

@deejay5631 4 ай бұрын

Such an inspiration❤ Thank you

@FebruaryJulia 4 ай бұрын

👏👏👏 So true! I've come such a long way from being annoyed and frustrated that my accent still 'gives me away', though not that bad, but still discernable, pervasive. It really took some time to accept myself for who I am and my English reflecting it. THANK YOU for raising this. It's been on my mind for a while, but it's the first time I see it spelled out like this.

@gersoncarvalho8085 2 ай бұрын

This is the best vídeo I've ever seen about to speak English. You are giving me confidence and taking my fears away. Thanks a lot.

@user-wf6eq9og1o 6 ай бұрын

Wow that's so deep mind. Thank you👍

@olgaburuto 6 ай бұрын

Thank you from Ukraine! You are an incredible teacher! Love you))

@lenkarevaj9469 6 ай бұрын

Thanks for all your advice and encouragement, Christian.🦘

@user-yt7rf1ke6l 5 ай бұрын

Thanks a lot for your lesson, sir. I completely agree with what you say.

@JoseRomero-sj8sq 4 ай бұрын

Thanks, I needed this video in my life ❤

@fga7418 5 ай бұрын

You are completely right!

@cameraman1111 5 ай бұрын

Wow, thank you so much!

@Takihaha 6 ай бұрын

I want to say again: it's so nice to have your videos and new videos. Thanks 👍👍👍❤

@user-bz2ql4nq9y 5 ай бұрын

It was really wonderful.thank so many for your support

@vaniaartuso335 5 ай бұрын

Thanks! I perfectly agree and I thank you for this video. It almost make me cry. Every person who study a foreign language makes a great effort to learn and improve. We need not to be judged but included . Thanks. You are a great teacher.

@eunicenardin7535 4 ай бұрын

Thank you for sharing this video. It's so encouraging for teachers and non-native speakers in general. When the main goal of an English learner is to speak like a native, a lot of time is spent on pursuing that goal. That leads to frustration often times. Your words are very motivating.

@daniloarias5533 5 ай бұрын

this was so empowering ♥🔥

@hasanraghib 4 ай бұрын

Thank you sir, you are the first person I found understandable and felt every words of yours.

@MsOlgasofia 2 ай бұрын

No Chat GPT or any A.I. will ever be able to substitute a teacher like you. Thank you a million times

@luisjaramillo175 5 ай бұрын

I loved this video, thank you so much!

@ivanzapata382 4 ай бұрын

Great video, mate! Thanks! ❤

@usertyfoon 4 ай бұрын

I like your message! It is a very good idea to expand!

@igorlyu9493 3 ай бұрын

Hi there, Christian! I've never written any comments below a video. But your video made me do it. I'm so grateful to you for all these words and thoughts in this video. I've been learning English since 2018, and it's the first time I feel to found my own English teacher. Your words touched deeply my heart. Have a good one:)

@ggit626 5 ай бұрын

Thank You, sir. I love this channel

@ProfAlexandreOliveira 5 ай бұрын

Really amazing message for everyone.

@bouchralaghzar9892 6 ай бұрын

I agree your idea thanks

@Carlosmendes68 5 ай бұрын

Thanks! Finally I found somebody who understand we dont need sound as a native speaker, but to be fluent. It is just what I want. I have so much difficulties in my work, couse there are lots of people with different ascents.

@marketaellens7405 6 ай бұрын

The best English lesson I have ever seen! Thank You so much!

@Canguroenglish 6 ай бұрын

Thank you, but way too nice! ☺️

@eugenioferreira8715 6 ай бұрын

Excellent explanation. Cheers !

@jaimemunoz2594 3 ай бұрын

Excellent your analysis and comments.

@giorgiaprofeta1939 5 ай бұрын

Wow, super. This is teaching! Thank you so much ❤

@victorrychkov2839 6 ай бұрын

OMG, I remember your interview with Juan Fernandez aka Español con Juan about 3 years ago. Great points as always, Chris!

@user-jf7lj6gh8e 5 ай бұрын

thank you very much for the motivation

@cschaka1 4 ай бұрын

Very good message, thank you !

@dinakarmampilly5786 6 ай бұрын

Awesome ending as always🙏🙏🙏

@bardhaen739 4 ай бұрын

That's a wonderful sentence that moved me, thank you dear

@tete76z 6 ай бұрын

I'm from Argentina, really I understand you when you speaking to us, thanks for every small/ big thing that you tech to us

@irlanmartinstavares3112 5 ай бұрын

Mr Christian, I am grateful to you by your words. How come no one has ever told us such things ? Thank you, God bless you and your family. I am writing to you from Brazil.

@salton1780 6 ай бұрын

Hi, Christian! It's really nice to watch your videos! They transmit knowledge and spirituality at the same time! Thank you very much for that! I met your videos in a "casual" ad from KZfaq, and it was one of the best surprises I've ever had in my way of feeling the communication. As a Brazilian student, I consider that I made a mistake by choozing American English instead of British English. The sounds of British English are more similar to Brazilian Portuguese sounds, mainly "T" and "D" sounds. In the same way, the sonority of european english is more beautiful, in my opinion. But this is a personal preference. The principal is what you've always teaching and tell us in your videos. We need to quit feeling less important or smart than English natives. We're all able to get the best of life and communicate with the world. Really grateful! Have a nice experience on Earth!

@AlanMoreiraMusic 5 ай бұрын

Engraçado, pois acho o inglês americano muito mais fácil de entender 😅

@salton1780 5 ай бұрын

@@AlanMoreiraMusic possivelmente pq vc está mais acostumado... mas se vc for analisar, para quem está iniciando os estudos no inglês, o inglês britânico tem mais semelhança com os sons usados pelo português brasileiro. O uso do "t" e do "d" é mais natural para nós, sem tanta necessidade de fazer "flap T" ou "flap D" com o som do "r" do rá-ré-ri-ró-ru! E além de parecer ser muito mais cognoscível e palatável para brasileiros, o inglês britânico é bem bonito, no meu entendimento. Apesar que cada um tem sua opinião, mas eu quando comecei a estudar não percebia isso. Hoje, com inglês mais intermediário, percebo.