Tongue positions: (this chart is apt completely for Tamil language and partially for Sanskrit language because र becomes retroflex and ल becomes dental in Sanskrit which eliminates the whole ㄴ= alveolar row. Also, no ழ, ள, ற & ன letters in sanskrit) *ㅇ = ஃ । । । । ஹ *ㄱ = {க, ங}। । । । * ㅈ = {ச, ஞ}। {ய} । । ।ஜ,ஶ * ㄷ= {ட, ண}। । {ழ, ள}। ।ஷ * ㄴ= ।{ர, ல}। । {ற, ன}। * 느 = {த, ந}। । । ।ஸ * 므 = । {வ} । । । * ㅁ = {ப, ம}। । । । ㅇ= Glottal, ㄱ= Velar, ㅈ= Palatal, ㄷ= Retroflex, ㄴ= Alveolar, 느= Dental, 므= Labiodental & ㅁ= Bilabial *ந, ன, & ண:* *ந* , the Dental consonant, is pronounced by touching the base of the front upper teeth using the (top) tip of the tongue. It is called as *தந்நகரம்‌*. The Place of articulation of both *த* & *ந* are same. And they always come in pairs as in the words like ச*ந்த*ம், ப*ந்து*, etc. *ன* , the Alveolar consonant, is pronounced by touching the alveolar ridge (region just behind the upper front teeth) using the tip of the tongue. It is same as the *English N* . It is called as *றன்னகரம்* . The Place of articulation of both *ற* & *ன* are same. And they always come in pairs as in the words like ம*ன்ற*ம், க*ன்று*, etc. *ண*, the Retroflex, is pronounced by rolling the tongue backwards and touching the hard palate using the Bottom of the Tongue's Tip. It is called as *டண்ணகரம்* . The Place of articulation of both *ட* & *ண* are same. And they always come in pairs as in the words like ப*ண்ட*ம், செ*ண்டு* , etc. *Tongue's shape & Position using Hangul letter:* ந = 느 (Dental) : Must touch the upper front teeth. ன =ㄴ (Alveolar) : No touching of upper front teeth. ண = ㄷ (Retroflex): No touching of upper front teeth & the curled tongue touching the hard palate. Example: 1. நாராயணன் has all the three letters. 2. நந்தினி when pronounced will show the difference of both ந & ன very clearly. Grammatically speaking, In Hindi, both the ந & ன are represented by the single letter न whereas ண is represented by the letter ण. But, to differentiate them, Devanagari adopted nuqta. ந = ऩ ன= न ண= ण. *ர & ற:* *ர* , the Alveolar Tap/flap, is pronounced by tapping or flapping the tongue’s tip against the alveolar ridge. It is more like *caressing or gliding the alveolar ridge gently with the tongue's tip once* (like tickling with feather). It is called as *இடையின ரகரம்* . *ற* , the Alveolar Trill, is pronounced by trilling the tongue’s tip against the alveolar ridge. It is more like *repeatedly bombarding the alveolar ridge forcely with the tongue's tip (like jackhammering the concrete ceiling)* . It is called as *வல்லின றகரம்* . Gemination of *ர* , that is *ர்ர* is pronounced as *rra* . But the gemination of *ற* , that is *ற்ற* is pronounced as *tta* (or tra in some dialects) and gets softened as *nda* (or ndra in some dialects) when paired with ன i.e. *ன்ற*. * ற = it is like jackhammering the ceiling to break it. * ர = it is like caressing a feather to tickle somebody. * ர்ர்ர்ர்ர்ர்ர் = sound of a fast moving motor car. * ற்ற்ற்ற் = you can't make this sound because ற்ற is pronounced as "tt" as in "Letter". Similarly, ன்ற is pronounced as "nd" as in "Send". Example: எர்ரப்பட்டி (Errappaʈʈi), a village name and பதற்றம் (Padhattam), meaning tension. Both ர & ற, never occur as a first letter of any word according to the Tholkappiyam. But the new loan words usually starts with ர in Tamilnadu, Singapore & Malaysia. On contrast, ற is used in Srilankan Tamil. *ல, ள, & ழ:* *ல* , the Alveolar consonant, is pronounced by touching the *alveolar ridge* (region just behind the upper front teeth) using the tip of the tongue.It is same as the *English L* . *ள* , the Retroflex consonant, is pronounced by *rolling the tongue backwards and touching the hard palate* using the bottom of the tongue's tip. *ழ* is also a Retroflex consonant but differs from ள in pronunciation slightly. The place of articulation of ழ is same as ள but its manner of articulation differs. While pronouncing ழ, roll the tongue backwards and then *glide gently (like caressing with feather) through the hard palate without pressing* it using the bottom of the tongue's tip. All the three letters ல, ள, & ழ, cannot occur as first letter of any words according to the Tholkappiyam. But the new loan words usually written with ல as first letter in some words. *ஃ & ஹ:* *ஃ* ,the Tamil letter Āytham (which is neither a vowel nor a consonant), in IPA is represented by /h/, a voiceless glottal fricative (approximately equivalent to the Sanskrit Visarga *அ:* or *അഃ* or *अः* ) when pronounced the air gushes out through the mouth *without any vibration in the throat* . *ஹ* , the Grantha letter (which is only used to write the loan words especially Sanskrit), in IPA is represented by /ɦ/, a voiced glottal fricative (equivalent to the Sanskrit letter *ஹ* or *ഹ* or *ह* ), when pronounced the air gushes out through the mouth along *with the vibration in the throat* . *ச, ஶ, ஸ, & ஷ :* *ச* , the palatal consonant (middle part of the tongue touching the palate), represents three sounds. They are: */c/, /ç/ & /ɟ/* . The letter ச sounds like */ç/* when it occurs as an initial, or middle or final letter. This /ç/ is palatal but sounds like "English S" which is alveolar. Ex: சபை, கசடு, பசை, & Françis. Since this /ç/ is also very close to the Sanskrit Grantha letter ஶ (in IPA it is represented as /ɕ/), the Sanskrit transliteration involving ஶ gets replaced by ச in Tamll. Ex: ஶிவஶக்தி as சிவசக்தி. When the gemination (or doubling) of ச occurs then it takes the sound */c/* . Ex: பச்சை, மொச்சை, அச்சு, etc. And, ச sounds like */ɟ/* when it occurs with its nasal pair ஞ. Ex: தஞ்சை, வாஞ்சை, பஞ்சு, etc. *ஸ* , the Grantha letter, sounds like the English letter S. But the only difference is, according to Sanskrit grammar ஸ is categorised as dental sound /s̪/ whereas the "English letter S" is an alveolar sound /s/. *ஷ* is a Retroflex consonant like ழ but differs in pronunciation slightly. The place of articulation of ஷ is same as ழ but its manner of articulation differs. While pronouncing ஷ, roll the tongue backwards and then touch the hard palate with a small gap & without pressing it using the bottom of the tongue's tip. The throat vibrates while pronouncing ழ whereas it's not in case of ஷ.

Miss Aristotle cheumo..... 😊😊

Bakki koodi uploaded cheyumo!!💗

Ramacharithathile ഭാഷ മിശ്രണ സ്വഭാവം onnu vivarich parayamo?

Miss kurachoodi speed akkam

What in your opinion is the proper translation in Malayalam for the following phrases associated with Plato - 'theory of forms', 'the world of being', 'the world of becoming'. Thanking you in advance and thank you for the video

"അവിഭക്ത" എന്ന വാക്ക് കൊണ്ട് എന്താണ് ഉദ്ദേശിക്കുന്നത്.. ഉദ്ധാരണത്തിന് "അവിഭക്ത കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി" എന്നൊക്കെ പറയില്ലേ

Pidaveato

❤❤

Good

❤❤❤

❤❤❤

മനോഹരമായ ക്ലാസ്സ്‌ വ്യക്തം 🤍

നല്ല ക്ലാസ്.ആശംസകൾ

🎉❤

ഇവനെക്കൂടി എന്ന കവിത പഠിക്കാനുണ്ട്. Reference books ഏതൊക്കെയാ

Thankyou❤

Class 🙏🙏🙏👌👌👌❣️

മലനാട്ട് തമിഴ് = മലയാളം

അധമ മണിപ്രവാളത്തേ കുറിച്ച വിവരങ്ങൾ ഒന്നും ഇല്ലാത്തത് എന്തുകൊണ്ടാണ് ?

👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

❤

നന്നായിട്ടുണ്ട്

Thank you teacher.

❤

👌👌👌✌

ഇതിന്റെ ഭാക്കി കിട്ടുമോ?

വളരെ നന്നായിട്ടുണ്ട്. വിശദമായി മനസിലാക്കി തന്നു 😊thanks

നല്ല ക്ലാസ്സ് 😊 എല്ലാം നന്നായി മനസ്സിൽ ആയി ഒരുപാട് നന്ദി ♥️🙌🏼

My favorite poem. Thanks for this vedio

Malayalam most perfect language: but we only very little

We need people like you ❤ : because school are just waste of time!

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Super class thank you teacher

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നല്ല വായന... വിവരണം. തുടരൂ❤

നല്ല ക്ലാസ്സ്

Class pore.. 😒bad

വളരെ വ്യക്തം 🙏

ഭ്രാന്തിമാൻ എന്ന അലങ്കാരത്തിനു ഉദാഹരണം പറയാമോ

നല്ല അവതരണം... ഇപ്പോൾ വീഡിയോ ചെയ്യുന്നില്ലേ?

Sooooppppeerrrrr❤❤മുഴുവനും ചൊല്ലാമോ

Class👌👌

ശാന്തത്തിന്റെ സ്ഥായിഭാവം ശമം അല്ലെ... നിർവേദം അല്ലല്ലോ... നിർവേദം വ്യഭിചാരിഭാവം അല്ലെ 🤔

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