8.01x - Lect 31 - Forced Oscillations, Normal Modes, Resonances, Musical Instruments

  Рет қаралды 77,010

Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.

Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.

9 жыл бұрын

This Lecture is a MUST. Forced Oscillations - Resonance Frequencies - Musical Instruments - Break Glass with Sound - Great Demos.
Assignments Lecture 30, 31 and 32: freepdfhosting.com/180a4925b0.pdf
Solutions Lecture 30, 31 and 32: freepdfhosting.com/13b0dfbb45.pdf

Пікірлер: 96
@jontyroy1723
@jontyroy1723 8 жыл бұрын
Watching Professor Lewin's lectures makes me happy. :') Such a beautiful way of teaching.
@amitjoshi-eb5vh
@amitjoshi-eb5vh 5 жыл бұрын
You deserve some special award for this lecture. Hats off👌👌
@ved7653
@ved7653 3 жыл бұрын
I feel being in emotional resonance with your way of teaching.. love and respect 💙
@akramal-khazzar5450
@akramal-khazzar5450 5 жыл бұрын
I was really terrified at the end when you touched your forehead after helium demo. what an honest man you could ask someone else to do it thanks for your effort sir
@zokalyx
@zokalyx 6 жыл бұрын
One of the best lectures! (8.01x - Lect 31 - Forced Oscillations, Normal Modes, Resonances, Musical Instruments)!
@jontyroy1723
@jontyroy1723 8 жыл бұрын
Professor, when I fill a bottle with water, as the water stream hits the surface it produces a sound. And as the bottle gets filled, the sound (tone) changes along with it. Is it because the length available for the sound waves to travel gets shorter and thus the frequency increases?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 8 жыл бұрын
yes
@gonzalosound
@gonzalosound 7 жыл бұрын
Dear Prof. W. Lewin. I wish one of the first lessons on music I was taught would have been this way. Now, long time ago, I find extremely interesting the fundamentals on pitches and harmonics, but what it is way more fascinating: we, musicians, are used to work with that matter, the so called pitches, which are nothing but resonaces. Now for a while I have been writing music and considering the sound experience beyond that pitches, which is naively called 'noise' or 'sound 'saturation' (the latter for those who are for it), that is to say: THE TRAVEL from resonance to resonance that experiences sound. I really appreciate that crystal clear lecture (and the elegant maths beyond, which I studyied when I was young, or younger) and the feeling that I can rely on my intuiton regarding sound nature when it comes to inventing music. Kind regards.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
thank you for your kind words
@eliasnicolasgalfre4337
@eliasnicolasgalfre4337 4 жыл бұрын
Excellent explanation, by far, the best teacher I have ever seen. Greetings from Argentina!!
@sarveshkulkarni7526
@sarveshkulkarni7526 2 жыл бұрын
25:30 Now I understand why speed of sound at room temperature is equal to 4nL in resonance tube experiment. We had used tuning fork which has two nodes and substituting that in above equation gives speed of sound 4nL. My school teacher failed to explain it to me. But you (in 1999) didn't. Thank you, professor.
@christinley5213
@christinley5213 4 жыл бұрын
You played that song like a pro!! I'm a musician..I would know;)
@kallmekrissarchivetiktoks8012
@kallmekrissarchivetiktoks8012 6 жыл бұрын
47:50 😂😂😂 That was amazing!!
@sharudeva
@sharudeva 7 жыл бұрын
@29:00, I saw a magician. Finally comprehended resonance. Thank you very much Sir....
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
you are very welcome!
@adityaadhikaric-2105
@adityaadhikaric-2105 3 жыл бұрын
best teacher in the world
@VaibhavRajputmoksh
@VaibhavRajputmoksh 6 жыл бұрын
You deserve a noble prize for teaching physics ,This was awesome LITERALLY!!!!!
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
:)
@dhruvchaudhary3448
@dhruvchaudhary3448 Жыл бұрын
This is my favorite of 801
@tehremfatima9550
@tehremfatima9550 2 жыл бұрын
Bestestttt lecture 👏❤
@akshayrao2706
@akshayrao2706 6 жыл бұрын
I'm a student of class 12 from India professor U r super awesome professor I wish your name remains immortal in the world of physics U r my role model professor And I wish to be like u professor This video won my heart thank u professor
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your kind words
@akshayrao2706
@akshayrao2706 6 жыл бұрын
Wow Walter Lewin replied to me that's cool 😁
@yogeshwarang2043
@yogeshwarang2043 4 жыл бұрын
Amazing...
@kentkeatha9250
@kentkeatha9250 4 жыл бұрын
does spring mass oscillation produce standing wave does it same goes with coupled oscillator?
@karishmaaradhya238
@karishmaaradhya238 3 жыл бұрын
Amazing
@AngraST
@AngraST 7 жыл бұрын
Very Beautiful Lecture, though one thing left me very intrigued. The wind pipe experiment, where you rotate it. You said that it picked out different Harmonics, higher frequency ones and lower frequency ones, you also said that the harmonic frequency can be found linearly, F1 being 480, so F2 would be 960, F3 1440, and so on. I played the frequency along the guitar (Turning my would be A=440 to as close as 480) and what I found was while it hit 480 and 960 it also hit in between sounds, considering A as 480, your pipe also hit C# and E respectively. I wonder why that would be if the harmonic and frequency are based linearly, what am I missing? ( I have tested it by playing my guitar as you rotated the pipe, which is where I found the C# and E notes). PS: By the way, those (C# and E) are in music referred to Third and Fifth notes in the A major( Diatonic scale), combining the First Third and Fifth notes are what are usually referred to Major Chords. Is this related to how harmonic works? Still trying to figure out how it relates to the linearity of harmonic, as the third and fifth are not linear to any Nth degree with the First.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you. By the way I found out years later that what I believed at the time was the fundamental was in fact the first harmonic. Had I measured the frequency then I would have seen it.
@PoojaDevi-tb5vk
@PoojaDevi-tb5vk 4 жыл бұрын
Sir i am doing same with my glass but doesn't get the sound
@mantzouranishomepearlhomeb6307
@mantzouranishomepearlhomeb6307 4 жыл бұрын
Hello super profesor !!!! , so if we kept our hand or any mucle from a fixed piont and we tuned our mucle could we have weightfree excersize maby in astronauts or mabe in people that are abed .
@mohsinzafar6440
@mohsinzafar6440 3 жыл бұрын
Love you sir g
@exzee4194
@exzee4194 8 жыл бұрын
Dr. Lewin, why do you use helium instead of hydrogen for the last demo?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 8 жыл бұрын
+Ex Zee helium cannot burn - it's safer.
@kentkeatha9250
@kentkeatha9250 4 жыл бұрын
Sir I'm not quite understand why string vibration being like infinite coupled oscillators..... how about for standing wave of string?
@nortonantivirus5605
@nortonantivirus5605 3 жыл бұрын
i was listening to the lecture with earphones and the time he said that frequency will be much higher that you will need to close your ear i was like thankyou sir . but can't listen at this moment because my father is sleeping next in the room.but want to watch it at higher volume.
@prakharbhalla9461
@prakharbhalla9461 6 жыл бұрын
sir you drew graph between amplitude and frequency for three coupled oscillator. in that amplitude for all three natural frequency were drawn different. how is this possible? is damping differ at different natural frequencies or is it due to fact that amplitude of force applied are different and when its kept same amplitude of different natural frequency will become similar?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
watch all my 8.03 lectures on coupled oscillators. If you then have questions I'll be happy to answer them. Always refer to the lecture and how many minutes into the lecture. If there were 3 normal modes, then there must have been 3 coupled oscillators. I probably showed the curves of the steady state solutions of driven oscillators. Amplitudes of the 3 normal modes are always different.
@prakharbhalla9461
@prakharbhalla9461 6 жыл бұрын
thank you sir
@synaestheziac
@synaestheziac 4 жыл бұрын
I love how you describe resonance as the system going BERSERK
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 4 жыл бұрын
I'm glad!
@cmetube
@cmetube 5 жыл бұрын
It would be great if you came out of retirement and went back to teaching at MIT. 🙏👏
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 5 жыл бұрын
I taught 43 years at MIT. I am now 82.9 yr old. I think I deserve my retirement.
@ruchirrawat8804
@ruchirrawat8804 3 жыл бұрын
@@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 you do and your videos will continue to educate the future generations.
@godson200
@godson200 3 жыл бұрын
@@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 43 years is a long time
@ArvindSharmaofficial
@ArvindSharmaofficial 8 жыл бұрын
After long practice i find it almost difficult to form standing wave on a general rope(as it goes more circular rotation than transverse displacement), then i just watched your rope it's helical in shape so my question is where to find it? and it's been honor and very grateful of you that you provide us with such great lectures. But now do something more give us links also where to buy these small-small scientific equipment's you use. right now just help me how to make a standing wave easily? and if slinky rope is required where to find it?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 8 жыл бұрын
+Arvind Sharma send email to Andy Neil (aneely@MIT.EDU) he may be able to help you. He is in change of the physics demos at MIT.
@ArvindSharmaofficial
@ArvindSharmaofficial 8 жыл бұрын
+Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics. Thank you sir you initially gave me a reference of other guy at mit but he didn't reply my email....
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 8 жыл бұрын
+Arvind Sharma Not all Professors at MIT answer Physics Questions.
@arunavasarkar3508
@arunavasarkar3508 7 жыл бұрын
is the amplitude during resonance is more or equal than during its natural frequency professor?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
a resonance frequency is a normal frequency. Different names for the same
@arunavasarkar3508
@arunavasarkar3508 7 жыл бұрын
Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics. thank you
@subramaniannk3650
@subramaniannk3650 6 жыл бұрын
Professor, I understand that natural frequency is the frequency of the oscillator in the absence of damping. For example, when there is no damping and swing is kicked, the swing would oscillate at its natural frequency. My question is: Why is that kick of the swing is not included/accounted in the differential equation describing the system?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
Initial conditions can be included to yield the complete solution in time. You will then find the transient solution and the steady state solution. The transient dies out becoz of damping. The steady state will be the resonance freq. Watch my 8.03 lectures in which I cover this. If you kick an oscillator without damping it will oscillate in a superposition of available resonance freqs.
@subramaniannk3650
@subramaniannk3650 6 жыл бұрын
Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics. Thanks professor. I will watch and then ask you my question if I don't understand.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
In the case of standing waves in a string, you can Fourier analyze the kick and find the various amplitudes of the various resonance frequencies - that's what happened with violin, piano and guitar strings. I do cover that in my 8.03 lectures.
@subramaniannk3650
@subramaniannk3650 6 жыл бұрын
Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics. Now, I think I understand. I was actually thinking of using the impulse function. But, didn't realize impulse functions has wide spectrum of frequencies, which could Fourier analysed. Thank you for your reply, Professor.
@akshayrao2706
@akshayrao2706 6 жыл бұрын
Professor why is it that I hear the loudest sound from a body when it is at its resonating frequency ? Isn't it that only the amplitude is maximum in its resonating frequency and it is not in its maximum frequency Then how come I hear the loudest sound ?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
it's becoz at resonance freq the amplitudes are the highest
@akshayrao2706
@akshayrao2706 6 жыл бұрын
Professor does it mean that louder the sound greater the amplitude ? Why doesn't loudness of sound depend on frequency ?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics. 1 second ago The frequency plays a role as our hearing sensitivity is frequency dependent. People's audiograms are very different. Old people often lose sensitivity above 3000 Hz. I can not hear 5000 Hz anymore.
@akshayrao2706
@akshayrao2706 6 жыл бұрын
Thank u professor
@shrutithorat4583
@shrutithorat4583 3 жыл бұрын
32:42 my exact face when I watch this lecture 😀
@subject1297
@subject1297 Жыл бұрын
same
@hazmannaim705
@hazmannaim705 6 жыл бұрын
47:50 Donald Duck???
@InventTwig
@InventTwig 7 жыл бұрын
Professor what will be the effective length if Only the first hole is covered at 29:30 ?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
the effective length is the distance to the first opening. However if the opening id very small, it's more complicated.
@InventTwig
@InventTwig 7 жыл бұрын
So professor even if the second hole is kept open, nothing different will happen? the effect length will still be to the first hole and the second hole is sort of ignored ,is that right professor ?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
yes, that is correct for my model, but with real flutes it's different; it depends on the size of the openings.
@InventTwig
@InventTwig 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you for answering my questions professor ,Good day :)
@urnext6874
@urnext6874 Жыл бұрын
The ending was very 🎭🎭🎭 funny.... ......
@jinlunhu2740
@jinlunhu2740 4 жыл бұрын
The title reads like a little poem😊
@subramaniannk3650
@subramaniannk3650 6 жыл бұрын
Professor, I have another question. Are natural frequency and resonant frequency the same? My understanding is resonant frequency is the frequency of the input that results in maximum gain, which need not necessarily be same as natural frequency. ( I guess depends on the terms taken for friction) Here, at 68:40 m.kzfaq.info/get/bejne/oJdxd9t9zpfbiZs.html&mode=NORMAL Professor Wit Buzsa shows that peak value occurs at a slightly lower frequency than the natural frequency. So, I think resonant frequency and natural frequency need not be the same. Am I correct? Appreciate any reply.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
>>>My understanding is resonant frequency is the frequency of the input that results in maximum gain, >>> maximum amplitude is *NOT at the resonant freq but it's below the resonance freq.* kzfaq.info/get/bejne/j8V0oN2LyLe2Z3U.html
@subramaniannk3650
@subramaniannk3650 6 жыл бұрын
Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics. Thanks a lot, professor. I plan to watch 6.03.
@bindootty
@bindootty 3 жыл бұрын
Why does professor take Fo(coswt)?why not Fo(sinwt)
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 3 жыл бұрын
The reason is that he was in love during his highschool days with a girl whose name was Cosje
@wuxiao0715
@wuxiao0715 2 жыл бұрын
I always don’t understand when the system resonants, where does the energy come from? “Small input, large output”. Wouldn’t that violate the conservative of mechanical energy?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 2 жыл бұрын
no violation - of course energy is conserved. When there is resonance the small displacements have there maxima at the very same time. Thus the final amplitude is HUGE
@wuxiao0715
@wuxiao0715 2 жыл бұрын
@@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 Thanks for the prompt reply! Professor. Do you mean the energy distribution is not uniform? Thus at some locations energy is small (small displacement), and at others energy is large (large displacement).
@wuxiao0715
@wuxiao0715 2 жыл бұрын
@@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 Consider a spring mass system. We can keep the same input force magnitude and gradually increase the input frequency. When it resonates, the displacement of the mass, thus speed, thus kinetic energy, is large. After it passes the resonant frequency, even though the force is the same and the frequency are larger, the displacement of the response, thus the speed, thus the kinetic energy, becomes small. There must be something wrong in this reasoning, but I can't see where.
@lokeshjoshi6321
@lokeshjoshi6321 Жыл бұрын
9:16
@suniljoshi5315
@suniljoshi5315 Жыл бұрын
Sir, after hearing the bridge example, I just can't help but imagine a bizarre consequence of resonance, where any object could go berserk when resonance frequency is met by a wind source or anything. How is it managed in daily life sir? Do the objects have good damping? Sorry, if it's a silly doubt sir !!
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 Жыл бұрын
Engineers have learned from, the mistakes made in the past. This will no happen again.
@suniljoshi5315
@suniljoshi5315 Жыл бұрын
@@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 Thanks a lot for the reply sir
@aimerphysics-haroonsir9668
@aimerphysics-haroonsir9668 5 ай бұрын
​@@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259hello Sir I am big fan you ❤
@aimerphysics-haroonsir9668
@aimerphysics-haroonsir9668 5 ай бұрын
​@@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259Sir I Have A Question
@what-uc
@what-uc 4 жыл бұрын
48:00 An old man nearly suffocates and they just smile and gather up their things :)
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 4 жыл бұрын
ha ha ha I was not yet old then !!!! 1999
@shaikhbakhas5105
@shaikhbakhas5105 2 жыл бұрын
Stop Focus on iron man no matter how smart he is in building his own technology far ahead of time,The brain of Walter Lewin had clearly surpassed iron man even though he teaches physics rather than inventing something
@rajwardhangaisamudre
@rajwardhangaisamudre Жыл бұрын
How to purchase your book For the Love of Physics I want to read can u help me professor I'm a high school student
8.01x - Lect 32 - Heat, Thermal Expansion
49:04
Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.
Рет қаралды 117 М.
8.02x - Lect 26 Traveling Waves, Standing Waves, Musical Instruments
51:37
Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.
Рет қаралды 199 М.
Happy 4th of July 😂
00:12
Alyssa's Ways
Рет қаралды 68 МЛН
Задержи дыхание дольше всех!
00:42
Аришнев
Рет қаралды 2,3 МЛН
39kgのガリガリが踊る絵文字ダンス/39kg boney emoji dance#dance #ダンス #にんげんっていいな
00:16
💀Skeleton Ninja🥷【にんげんっていいなチャンネル】
Рет қаралды 8 МЛН
Understanding Vibration and Resonance
19:42
The Efficient Engineer
Рет қаралды 1,2 МЛН
4. Coupled Oscillators, Normal Modes
1:17:39
MIT OpenCourseWare
Рет қаралды 75 М.
A better description of resonance
12:37
Steve Mould
Рет қаралды 1,4 МЛН
The Hidden Beauty of Rainbows
1:02:27
Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.
Рет қаралды 128 М.
Resonance and the Sounds of Music
59:46
Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.
Рет қаралды 281 М.
8.01x - Lect 27 - Fluid Mechanics, Hydrostatics, Pascal's Principle, Atmosph. Pressure
49:49
Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.
Рет қаралды 349 М.
ظاهرة الرنين وطريقة تفاديها
10:34
Youcef Hammoudi
Рет қаралды 21 М.
8.01x - Lect 20 - Angular Momentum, Torques, Conservation of Angular Momentum
51:15
Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.
Рет қаралды 274 М.
8.01x - Lect 7 - Weight, Weightlessness in  Free Fall,  Weight in Orbit
50:05
Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.
Рет қаралды 444 М.
Это Xiaomi Su7 Max 🤯 #xiaomi #su7max
1:01
Tynalieff Shorts
Рет қаралды 1,9 МЛН
Лазер против камеры смартфона
1:01
NEWTONLABS
Рет қаралды 654 М.