8.01x - Lect 20 - Angular Momentum, Torques, Conservation of Angular Momentum

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Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.

Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.

Күн бұрын

Angular Momentum - Torques - Conservation of Angular Momentum - Spinning Neutron Stars - Stellar Collapse
Assignments Lecture 19 and 20: freepdfhosting.com/4a64566212.pdf
Solutions Lecture 19 and 20: freepdfhosting.com/972f51a6e8.pdf

Пікірлер: 578
@AlexLiszt
@AlexLiszt 8 жыл бұрын
Dear professor Lewin, I think you've made an enormous contribution to Science by inspiring thousands of young students and showing the beauty of Physics. I'm studying to become a scientist and your amazing lectures are extremely helpful. Thank you!
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 8 жыл бұрын
+Alex Zilio Thank you Alex for your kind words. I am delighted that my lectures are "extremely" ,helpful for you.
@Mukta410
@Mukta410 2 жыл бұрын
I completely agree.
@amankumarjha4530
@amankumarjha4530 2 жыл бұрын
@@frankdimeglio8216 in your way
@obayev
@obayev 2 жыл бұрын
The transition from mundane earthly objects to awe-inspiring neutron stars and supernovas was incredible! Thank you for another great lecture, Professor!
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 2 жыл бұрын
My pleasure!
@themanavthakur
@themanavthakur 3 жыл бұрын
After filling lakhs of fees, real knowledge is found on KZfaq for free.🔥 Respect for sir🙏
@dixiegriffinjr.267
@dixiegriffinjr.267 7 жыл бұрын
I taught many courses during a 30 year career teaching engineering. Dynamics was my favorite course. I learned something new every time I taught it. I find your lectures very informative. I really appreciate how you corrected your mistakes in your lecture and I am sure your students do too.
@Mukta410
@Mukta410 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, you are right.
@Carol87828
@Carol87828 7 жыл бұрын
cheers from Brazil, I've recommended your lessons in 8.01 to all my classical mechanics classmates, and we have emulated almost all your experiments so far.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
Excellent!
@mudasirbhutto1904
@mudasirbhutto1904 2 жыл бұрын
Hi
@mathurhp
@mathurhp 5 жыл бұрын
Prof. Lewin, you are a blessing. Thank you for making it open source.
@rijulbarot4973
@rijulbarot4973 4 жыл бұрын
This part of mechanics is also considered to be the toughest in the entire JEE syllabus, but Professor Lewin made it crystal clear in my head. Thank you sir!
@ManyaSingh-hm9og
@ManyaSingh-hm9og 9 ай бұрын
How your jee exam went? Can i prefer his lectures for my jee prep?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 8 жыл бұрын
Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics. kzfaq.info/love/iEHVhv0SBMpP75JbzJShqw 300+ videos. Many of them with high resolution. This channel has all my lectures and talks.
@AdityaSingh-oh8li
@AdityaSingh-oh8li 7 жыл бұрын
Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics. sir, the link is down. please check.
@attilamarta2899
@attilamarta2899 7 жыл бұрын
"you passed the course" i love his lectures :D
@ArdaBatinTank
@ArdaBatinTank 2 жыл бұрын
Thankkk you so much for recording this lectures. I live in Turkey!! At my university, I can't really get inspiring classes to love Physics. But the last 20 minutes of this lecture had a concern to inspire us about the Physics and the nature. I study Physics and you, sir, are making me inspired on your every lecture!
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 2 жыл бұрын
You're very welcome!
@semasamur5619
@semasamur5619 Жыл бұрын
Which university do you study
@user-wn1jf7pg6x
@user-wn1jf7pg6x 5 жыл бұрын
I was about to study fluid mechanics before i’ve been mesmerized by the explanations in this video.
@nicolem.1028
@nicolem.1028 5 жыл бұрын
19:59 epic voice crack
@anthonylee9989
@anthonylee9989 3 жыл бұрын
Prof. Lewin's lecture is always the best !
@devanshisharma2447
@devanshisharma2447 4 жыл бұрын
thankyou sir- i loved the supernova explosion picture!! THANKYOU SOS SO SO MUCH- YOU ARE AN INSPIRATION TO ME.
@alank4467
@alank4467 2 жыл бұрын
Sir, it was so good of you to mention Jocelyn Bell in your lecture. I recently watched a documentary of her by The New York times, 'Almost Famous'. Even though she did not get any recognition, she is still happy.
@robhannum
@robhannum 4 жыл бұрын
been a mechanical engineer for over 25 years.. these are great stuff.
@thewhitecoat7775
@thewhitecoat7775 3 жыл бұрын
Dear sir I m from india i wanna say that you are phenomenal u make me love PHYSICS which i hated Thanks a lot loads of respect sir hope u live for million years and make futures of students all around tge world
@thewii552
@thewii552 7 жыл бұрын
Sir, I would just like to thank you for your excellent teaching. I was extremely confused after my physics professor taught (a much worse version of) this lecture, but watching your video cleared up all questions I have. Your detail and clarity are second to none; certainly the best teacher of physics I have ever seen!
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your kind words.
@prabhaker_zeroscore
@prabhaker_zeroscore 6 жыл бұрын
You are really dedicated sir. Sacrifice for science .
@quanta_reletum6643
@quanta_reletum6643 3 жыл бұрын
For the love of physics
@inesabreu2524
@inesabreu2524 4 жыл бұрын
Dear professor, Even if I fail my physics course I just want to show my gratittude to you: I've always hated physics since 7th grade and I can finally find it interesting and enjoyable, as it is! You really have a gift for teaching, every matter is very clear now, thank you so much!
@mushpi
@mushpi 3 жыл бұрын
class 7 e ami physics er namE jantam na 🙄
@berireylmaz971
@berireylmaz971 3 жыл бұрын
İlk defa bir fizik dersinde eğlendiğimi düşündüm.. Thanks for sharing with us.
@kalpanarms9597
@kalpanarms9597 4 жыл бұрын
Hello professor, I sometimes feel all of this so mind boggling! We humans were able to understand stuff which are sooo far away, by just using the laws of physics! It was a really great lecture! Thank you professor! 😊
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 4 жыл бұрын
You are very welcome
@ilikekids
@ilikekids 3 жыл бұрын
👍🏻
@AKBARCLASSES
@AKBARCLASSES 3 жыл бұрын
Dear Sir, Thanks is not enough... Now I can understand that what a beauty in Physics! Love from Kishanganj Bihar India...
@bharatiyainnovator3185
@bharatiyainnovator3185 2 жыл бұрын
I am a 15 yr old from India ( Bharat ) and preparing for jee. I want to thank you. Your lectures are extremely helpful. Professor, My love for physics started just because of you . 🇮🇳
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 2 жыл бұрын
Best of luck
@tiktokpurple1
@tiktokpurple1 5 жыл бұрын
SOMEONE IN THE COMMENTS SAID that these lectures was delivered in 2002 when I was not in that world but after a long time in 2019 I'm watching it ..and it is also helpful for me but a little bit because 1st reason is that I don't know english too much and 2nd reason is i am studying physics but i am in lower level e.g 11 class and in our course ,there is no too much details ..BUT SIR YOU ARE GOOD TEACHER...APPRECIATION FROM MY BEAUTIFUL COUNTRY PAKISTAN..............
@introvertworld8325
@introvertworld8325 3 жыл бұрын
Dear professor Lewin sir, your are a great concept clearer.
@markrudis305
@markrudis305 7 жыл бұрын
thank you very much for your videos! you make a giant difference in the world.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
thank you Mark!
@4lex355
@4lex355 5 жыл бұрын
This lectures are pretty cool. I was a math student (working now) and i find myself watching this lectures. Cheers from portugal.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 5 жыл бұрын
:)
@AtikFaysalFardin
@AtikFaysalFardin 3 жыл бұрын
Best physics teacher ever!!!!! Love you from Bangladesh!🇧🇩💝💝😍😍😍😍😍😍
@lakshya2441
@lakshya2441 Жыл бұрын
Thankyou Sir, for sharing such a beautiful lecture with us. I live in India, and I am a senior high school student. I have watched many lectures of 8.01x and 8.02x several times over since they all are densely packed with knowledge but they all made my concepts crystal clear.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 Жыл бұрын
You are most welcome
@MrRkesh
@MrRkesh 11 ай бұрын
still watching these lectures! i love it, I am 32 and everyday learning something new.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 11 ай бұрын
Wonderful!
@mrkakotube
@mrkakotube 4 жыл бұрын
Walter, your words about Jocelyn Bell were very nice.
@amankumarjha4530
@amankumarjha4530 3 жыл бұрын
And yes congratulations for 1 million subscribers 👌👌
@rambabu100293
@rambabu100293 3 жыл бұрын
You are great sir....physics is real magic.
@hongyang1995
@hongyang1995 6 жыл бұрын
FAST in China announced the first pulsar it detected and that bring me back here. Thank you Prof. Lewis
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
SUPERRRRR en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_hundred_meter_Aperture_Spherical_Telescope
@bismitaguha7946
@bismitaguha7946 7 жыл бұрын
sir, when will 8.04 and 8.05 be uploaded...waiting.. I really started loving physics
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
If you have finished 8.01, 8.02 and 8.03 then go to MIT OCW and watch 8.04 and after that 8.05. 8.05 is lectured by Barton Zwieback. He is a very good lecturer, I have attended several of his lectures at MIT.
@ytuniverselife6857
@ytuniverselife6857 8 ай бұрын
It's been an honour to study from you sir , thus I'm obliged to srudy from you for my jee exams
@SatyamSingh-xb1fw
@SatyamSingh-xb1fw 4 жыл бұрын
awesome lecture sir . god bless you 💖💖💖
@qcislander
@qcislander 5 жыл бұрын
... and after all these years... a few days ago, Jocelyn Bell finally *was* awarded the Nobel prize she's deserved all this time. As I understand it, she intends to donate the entire cash-award part of her prize. I know nothing of her financial circumstances, but even most well-off people would be unlikely to be so magnanimous with "windfall" wealth. You do know her, so please offer her a *whacking* high-five from me, won't you? :-)
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 5 жыл бұрын
she did not get the Nobel Prize instead she got a $3.5 million prize which is way more than a Nobel Prize. I have congratulated her!
@qcislander
@qcislander 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for correcting me, Walter: I won't make that mistake again. She *deserves* the recognition and more all the same, but the Nobel snub still rankles. What amazes me is that (as you and others have described her) she's humble, gracious and generous enough to let all that slide *and* offer up her huge cash prize to support others. Yeah... a woman can be a mensch. :-) :-) :-)
@sanskartiwari2996
@sanskartiwari2996 4 жыл бұрын
These lectures surely do have a classical feel about them
@alexs6284
@alexs6284 6 жыл бұрын
thankeew soo much love from india
@geethag696
@geethag696 6 жыл бұрын
Simply amazing!
@prasanna2905
@prasanna2905 2 жыл бұрын
I am from India and I literally love your lectures as they make me feel physics . I am gonna rock my test. I am understanding all the concept....to clear jee advanced its highly recommendable sir to watch your videos Lots of love from India
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 2 жыл бұрын
Best of luck!
@superduperstaar
@superduperstaar 7 жыл бұрын
how do we find the angular momentum of an object(rotating about it's centre of mass) about a point other than it's com
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
If an object of mass m is rotating about its com with angular momentum A and if it is also translating with velocity V, then the angular momentum relative to any point P is A + m*dXV, d is the position vector from P to the com. X indicates cross product.
@sahithnc
@sahithnc 3 жыл бұрын
Namaste Sir, (Indian greetings) Please help me!! A thin rod AB of mass M and length L is rotating with angular speed w about vertical axis passing through its end B on a horizontal smooth table. If at some instant the hinge at end B of rod is opened then, can you please explain why the angular momentum of the rod remains conserved about the center of mass of the rod during the whole process? And I have another one sir A cylinder of height h , diameter h/2 and mass M and with a homogeneous mass distribution is placed on a horizontal table. One end of a string running over a pulley is fastened to the top of the cylinder, a body of mass m is hung from the other end and the system is released. Friction is negligible everywhere. Strings and pulleys can be assumed to be light. At what minimum ratio of m/M will the cylinder lift?
@ashwina5472
@ashwina5472 7 жыл бұрын
sir, does the spin angular momentum remains the same for any reference point but orbital angular momentum does not
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
Spin angular momentum of the Earth is an intrinsic property it's omega*I. Orbital angular momentum of the Earth is ONLY conserved relative to the Sun, NOT relative to any other point. If you choose a point somewhere on the orbit, when the Earth is at that point the orbital angular momentum relative to that point is ZERO.
@riteshsinghphysics239
@riteshsinghphysics239 3 жыл бұрын
And we find amazing lecture on angular momentum
@shreyanshtiwari3141
@shreyanshtiwari3141 5 жыл бұрын
Do u also have a video on some most important common rotational questions involving the concepts
@khanhtoanlevo1965
@khanhtoanlevo1965 6 жыл бұрын
Professor Lewin, I wonder why non-conservative internal force of a rigid system do no work?
@faheem4581
@faheem4581 3 жыл бұрын
How do you get the potential energy change at 34:08? I don't get it.
@JaiPrakash-bk3uv
@JaiPrakash-bk3uv 6 жыл бұрын
sir I have a question. sir whenever there is angular accelration on particle there is always an torque acting on it. is am I right
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
yes, that is correct torque=I*alpha. alpha is dw/dt
@carultch
@carultch 3 жыл бұрын
If its rotational inertia remains unchanged (individual rigid body), it requires a net torque to act upon it, in order to have an angular acceleration. An object can have angular acceleration without torque, while changing its rotational inertia. Unlike linear inertia (i.e. mass), that requires changing the identity of the body to change its mass (like a rocket loosing its propellant mass, or farm equipment collecting a harvest), rotational inertia can change just by redistributing the mass. As you can see with the turntable demonstration in this lecture.
@yrf3766
@yrf3766 9 жыл бұрын
Thnx a Million for uploading this and all other videos !
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 9 жыл бұрын
Manish Singh You are welcome
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 9 жыл бұрын
Manish Singh you are welcome. This website "Lectures by Walter Lewin. THey will make you love Physics" is the ONLY complete site. It has all my lectures. enjoy! \\/\///////////
@starabrams8458
@starabrams8458 8 жыл бұрын
+Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics. Would you ever consider doing another complete lecture series? These are so fantastic.
@ankitraj3211
@ankitraj3211 3 жыл бұрын
Sir how can i get that assignment which are in description..
@snipez285
@snipez285 6 жыл бұрын
Hello Prof Lewin, if there is a mouse on the edge of a rotating disk and we know the moment of inertia of the disk about the centre of mass, then we can find the total moment of inertia which includes the moment of inertia of the mouse measured with respect to the CM of disk. Lets say this disk is moving with constant w. Then the mouse moves towards the center of mass of the disk. Then we can use conservation of Angular momentum to get the new angular velocity. But which moment of inertia do we use for when the mouse is in the centre of mass of the disk. Is it just the moment of inertia about the CM of the disk without the mouse on it, or has the mass of the mouse affected the moment of inertia of the disk about the centre of mass? Thank you!
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
the answer is in my 8.01 lectures. WATCH them or use google
@sumeetsharma7256
@sumeetsharma7256 8 ай бұрын
Brilliant Lewin Sir
@Praveensingh-vj3fg
@Praveensingh-vj3fg 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks sir, this is extremely useful for me, these videos are treasure for me
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 2 жыл бұрын
Glad to hear that
@battlewing221
@battlewing221 5 жыл бұрын
sir can you please tell me how you are finding out direction of angular momentum. I thought we must go from the first vector towards the second vector and see in which direction would a screw move if we rotated it in the direction in which we go (first vector to second vector). But everytime you seem to give an opposite direction
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 5 жыл бұрын
angular momentum is r cross p r and p are vectors
@alexrussev6425
@alexrussev6425 7 жыл бұрын
sir u took moment of inertia of dish has mr^2 but the moment of inertia is 1\2mr^2 ????
@jonathansum9084
@jonathansum9084 5 жыл бұрын
The moment of inertia of a hoop is Mr^2, and the Cylinder is 1\2mr^2.
@FMTrades
@FMTrades 4 жыл бұрын
Sacrifice for the sake of science. Doesn't matter being a finance student, still I love Physics. Respect from INDIA 🇮🇳
@asishbauri7433
@asishbauri7433 4 жыл бұрын
Professor lewin u r awesome
@lemont2005
@lemont2005 7 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your time!
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
I sent you a revised version of my earlier answer. Plse read it.
@cheesywiz9443
@cheesywiz9443 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for sharing all these marvelous lectures with us ! I am currently in high school and binge watching through all your videos . I have one question from this lecture and it would be great if you could help me out with it! In 33:39 , you estimated the amount of energy released as the radius shrinks but mass remains unchanged... i was wondering how I could calculate the amount of energy released? Can I get any clue or relations that I could get started with? Thanks!
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 5 жыл бұрын
total energy (KE + PE) is conserved. When the star implodes the PE decreases (the smaller R the less PE) thus KE goes up.
@vishaljain4915
@vishaljain4915 5 жыл бұрын
@@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 so to work out the loss in PE, work out the increase in rotational KE?
@mrmurthy4587
@mrmurthy4587 6 жыл бұрын
world best teacher
@AnuragYadav-ic8fl
@AnuragYadav-ic8fl 5 жыл бұрын
hello Sir,as u mentioned a body(scale in this case) when hit at some point other than CM will rotate about CM.So when a body is hinged then it'll rotate about hinged point.My confusion is related to center of percussion(COP).Is it really that at different impact points with respect to (COP) body will try to rotate either clockwise(CW) or anti clock(ACW)?The force on hinge will be either right or left according to supposed CW or ACW rotation?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 5 жыл бұрын
I cover all this in my 8.01 lectures
@bigfigwasp8689
@bigfigwasp8689 6 жыл бұрын
Hello Walter Lewin! When you were on the turntable you had your angular momentum L conserved. Your rotational KE was L^2/2I, I being your moment of inertia. When you drew in your hands I decreased so your rotational KE must have increased. Where did you get that KE?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
yes it increased. As I pulled my arms in, I had to do work.
@alihaider1563
@alihaider1563 2 жыл бұрын
How can we determine the direction of angular momentum with just the vectors of velocity and direction? 6:43
@simranjoharle4220
@simranjoharle4220 6 жыл бұрын
I really thank the person who has made this channel......feel so privileged to watch Mr.Walter Lewin's lectures at a click of a button.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
*This channel was created in Febr 2015 by my Dutch friend Daniel Dekkers.* It has become way more popular than "For the Allure of Physics" (created in Dec 2014) which also carries my 94 MIT course lectures + my Farewell Lecture at MIT "For the Love of Physics" of May 16, 2011. That lecture alone has been viewed by more than 6 million people.
@simranjoharle4220
@simranjoharle4220 6 жыл бұрын
Sir, you have always been an inspiration to me and your lectures always motivate me to pursue my dream of getting into research and studying astronomy.....only the fact that you replied makes me feel so special. Believe it or not but this is like a blessing to me. -Regards
@rongjianliang3845
@rongjianliang3845 4 жыл бұрын
Dear professor Lewin, I have a question: is the linear momentum also defined to a specified point as the position vector does? As there is no subscript about the linear momentum in the video. Then how to take derivatives of the angular momentum in a different reference frame to get torques, especially not an inertial frame? Will some fictitious forces come out? Thanks a lot!
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 4 жыл бұрын
watch my 8.01 lecture where I cover linear momentum
@MaheshSharma-dy6sq
@MaheshSharma-dy6sq 4 жыл бұрын
professor, is there any change in medium from space to inner part of black hole that cause the speed of light to become 0 there as it is opticaly very dense?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 4 жыл бұрын
physics.stackexchange.com/questions/26515/what-is-exactly-the-density-of-a-black-hole-and-how-can-it-be-calculated
@StanJan
@StanJan 7 жыл бұрын
Excellent. Thank you
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
:)
@acershund1
@acershund1 5 жыл бұрын
Best teacher!
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 5 жыл бұрын
:)
@l.-.l5451
@l.-.l5451 3 жыл бұрын
Can you please explain why rotations about the center of mass gives the same value for angular momentum irrespective of the point of origin... I've done my homework on Google but it keeps redirecting me towards QM.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 3 жыл бұрын
use google, simple math
@mangalamram6945
@mangalamram6945 5 жыл бұрын
sir can you please in which lecture of 8.02 do you deal with magnetic fields around a neutron star
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 5 жыл бұрын
use google
@mangalamram6945
@mangalamram6945 5 жыл бұрын
@@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 sir only if you have written neutron star in the title of the video google will give me the result. I checked all the titles and nowhere stars were mentioned
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 5 жыл бұрын
please learn how to use google en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_star section 2.3
@sudhanvab
@sudhanvab 5 жыл бұрын
At 14.28. I observed that R^2w =alpha angular acceleration. So I=m(alpha) so what is its significance
@carultch
@carultch 2 жыл бұрын
omega^2*r is not angular acceleration. That is centripetal acceleration, which is unrelated to alpha.
@harishyadav3877
@harishyadav3877 9 жыл бұрын
thanx for the lecture .. at time 11;11 in this lecture u said , gravitational force in this direction but graviational froce always act downward??? then how force become zero
@imapublicagent
@imapublicagent 8 жыл бұрын
+Harish Yadav downward on earth, but toward the larger body in space. I would watch earlier lectures for this (gravity is actually attractive force between all objects
@aiquelindo
@aiquelindo 5 жыл бұрын
@35:25 the supernova explosion *did not* occur in the year 1054, that's when it was observed! It happened 5,000 years before that date or whatever the distance to the Crab Nebula is in light years.
@mathematics7_k361
@mathematics7_k361 4 жыл бұрын
I have a question: how come that the derivative of r_c(which is indeed r_q) with respect to time is equal to v ? (9:50)
@jonnyjt_st1506
@jonnyjt_st1506 3 жыл бұрын
derivating a position vector (r) with respect to time gives a velocity :)
@BhanuSharma1993
@BhanuSharma1993 9 жыл бұрын
now thats i call teaching it his best....best teacher i have seen in my life.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 9 жыл бұрын
Bhanu Sharma Thank you Bhanu
@BhanuSharma1993
@BhanuSharma1993 9 жыл бұрын
really from dumb to pro .... credit goes to sir walter lewin ... n to ... thnxx for uploading whole course ...good work
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 9 жыл бұрын
Bhanu Sharma click on "playlist" you view wayyyyyyy more than my course lectures alone!
@BhanuSharma1993
@BhanuSharma1993 9 жыл бұрын
yup...i saw ur playlist ...but the problem is the all have japanese title...nd i don't know japanese language...all i know is ...."watashi wa bhanu te imashu"...:)
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 9 жыл бұрын
all have Japanese titles ???????????? For me all have English titles. Why are your Japanese? This is absurd.
@adarshchaturvedi3498
@adarshchaturvedi3498 6 жыл бұрын
is the dark at 41.30 happening because u lost ur star ?
@sagarsingh32112
@sagarsingh32112 5 жыл бұрын
At 2:49 maybe {r(perp.)c} represents the perpendicular distance of point Q from center of mass of M. And suppose the body is in pure translation , then , we do not need to consider rhe rotational Angular momentum.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 5 жыл бұрын
if an object is in pure translation then there is angular momentum relative to all points except points on the "straight" line of the movement. Depending on the problem you need to solve this angular momentum can be CRUCIAL and can not be ignored.
@SrujanGovindu
@SrujanGovindu 8 жыл бұрын
It keeps referring to some books page numbers ,which book is it?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 8 жыл бұрын
+Srujan Govindu Physics Hans C. Ohanian 2nd edition W.W. Norton & Company ISBN 0-393-95748-9
@zellous2928
@zellous2928 3 жыл бұрын
I have a question about the right-hand rule, if whatever is in the z-axis is "coming out of the blackboard," does that make it negative, and going into the blackboard positive?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 3 жыл бұрын
x X y = z that's a righthanded coordinate system. PERIOD it does not matter how you draw it as long as x X y = z.
@zellous2928
@zellous2928 3 жыл бұрын
@@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 okay, thank you
@sadhgurusfunniestandwittie3620
@sadhgurusfunniestandwittie3620 6 жыл бұрын
Hi good sir. What is the appx age of these students? Which class is it. Is it 11th standard? Or first year in college?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
1st year college
@sadhgurusfunniestandwittie3620
@sadhgurusfunniestandwittie3620 6 жыл бұрын
17 years appx age I guess?
@BrownMunde606
@BrownMunde606 2 жыл бұрын
@@sadhgurusfunniestandwittie3620 Around 19 or 20
@sanyam340
@sanyam340 7 жыл бұрын
Sir I am not able to prove that you stated that the spin angular momentum is intrinsic. And does not depend on the reference point. Would you help me little bit for proving this.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
use google
@amankumarjha4530
@amankumarjha4530 3 жыл бұрын
Sir I am in class 11 from India and I am preparing for jee I really appreciate your work in physics and your ability in teaching I am feeling honoured to get the knowledge of physics I am definitely not so rich to pay the expensive fees here in institutes I will grateful and lucky to attend your lectures thank you sir love from India 🙋
@nekhillkumar7397
@nekhillkumar7397 Жыл бұрын
How much are you scoring in Physics in JEE Advanced Mock Tests per paper of around 66 marks , and which coaching institute?
@dean464
@dean464 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the lectures professor, you really make me love physics and I'm in such love, that i was thinking in give up my course to start a physics course!
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
:)
@sanskarbhargava4852
@sanskarbhargava4852 7 жыл бұрын
sir in your turn table experiment treating your central body and arms as different parts. if we see your central body will have increased angular velocity and angular moment um should then increase how so.is conservation of angular momentum not valid then
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
In the absence of external torque, angular momentum is conserved. Watch my "ice skater" demo. I*omega is conserved. If I increase I omega goes down and vice versa.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
kzfaq.info/get/bejne/eLaZrbR1rsm1Z2Q.html
@mimzim7141
@mimzim7141 3 жыл бұрын
24:44 what happens to the rotational kinetic energy? I understand when you pull your arms in it increases and that comes from reduction of internal chemical energy used for the work to bring arms in. But when you pull your arms out how is energy conserved?? You lose rotational kinetic energy, but you don't gain any internal energy. Where does the lost kinetic energy go? Who gains that energy? I understand you could extend the arms almost effortlessly, but still in this case what balances the loss of KE in that closed system? (from the lab frame there is no centrifugal force)
@carultch
@carultch 2 жыл бұрын
Good question. To understand what happens to the rotational kinetic energy when his arms extend and his body slows down when rotating, consider a linear motion example. Suppose there is a 1 kg bottle of water on top of a 1 meter table above the floor. You pick it up, and carry it to set it gently on the floor. It starts at rest, and ends at rest, so something must've happened to the 9.8 Joules of potential energy in this example, as that energy cannot be in the bottle's kinetic energy. Your muscles generate thermal energy when they act as brakes for objects in motion, absorbing the work done on them, and dissipating the energy as heat. That's what happens to his rotational kinetic energy as well, when he extends his arms while rotating on that platform. The kinetic energy becomes work done on his muscles, and when work is done on a person's muscles, heat is dissipated. Since our bodies aren't built for regenerative braking of objects in motion, we also get tired from doing negative work on objects in motion, just as we would get tired from doing positive work to put objects in motion.
@mastipathsala912
@mastipathsala912 Жыл бұрын
Thank you sir for this lecture you are a great physist in this world
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 Жыл бұрын
It's my pleasure
@Mobinahere
@Mobinahere 3 жыл бұрын
How can we prove that spin angular momentum is an intrinsic property? I have difficulty understanding this idea.
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 3 жыл бұрын
It's the result of Newton's 3 laws which have all been verified 10^99 times. *In the absence of an external torque angular momentum is conserved.*
@surendrakverma555
@surendrakverma555 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent lecture Sir. Thanks and Regards 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 2 жыл бұрын
Most welcome
@vijayr1485
@vijayr1485 7 жыл бұрын
Where can you start to derive the 10^46W term that you wrote at around 34:00. Is is the integral of the potential energy over the radius of collapse? And if so is mass m rewritten as rho*V, where V=Volume of the star?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
It's NOT 10^46 W it's J. It's the change in gravitational potential energy.
@vijayr1485
@vijayr1485 7 жыл бұрын
Sorry! Slip of the mind. But in any case where can you begin in order to find this number?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
Take a spherical mass M of radius R2. Then change the radius of the star to R1 (R1
@vijayr1485
@vijayr1485 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you sir!
@prakharbhalla9461
@prakharbhalla9461 5 жыл бұрын
At 34:00 you calculated change in gravitational potential energy. But as much I know gravitational potential energy is due to gravitational pull between two objects. so with which object this gravitional pull to the star is being considered?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 5 жыл бұрын
I cannot add to the clarity of my lecture in which I define Grav PE (zero at infinity). --MmG/r (r being the distance of m to the center of M). Watch my lecture again or use google
@rikumhossain1890
@rikumhossain1890 5 жыл бұрын
Sir why the defination of angular momentum,torque (infact the mathematical notation r cross p)...are like so? #How it can be found?..
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 5 жыл бұрын
they evolve in a natural way from Newton's three laws. If you view my 8.01 lectures you should be able to see that for yourself.
@rbjee2925
@rbjee2925 7 жыл бұрын
In the ice-skater's delight demonstration, when moment of inertia increases (ie hand is stretched) and omega decreases, rotational KE decreases.. so where does the energy go?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 7 жыл бұрын
The work (negative or positive) is done by the skater when she changes her moment of inertia. When pulling her arms in she will have to do positive work.
@rbjee2925
@rbjee2925 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for answering!!
@theadel8591
@theadel8591 4 жыл бұрын
At 22:21 why is it (m)(r^2) and not (1/2)(m)(r^2) for each mass on the hands ?
@carultch
@carultch 2 жыл бұрын
The masses are being treated as point masses, rather than a uniform cylinder about the axis of rotation. Even if you did treat the masses in his hands as solid uniform cylinders, the parallel axis theorem would render their own size insignificant, such that they might as well be treated as point masses.
@veys7035
@veys7035 4 жыл бұрын
Sir , I have confused about angular momentum is not beeing intrinsic property while momentum is an intrinsic property. As the angular momentum depends on the point we chose, aren`t the momentum also depends on frame of reference. It seems to me both of them are not intrinsic property.
@harishyadav3877
@harishyadav3877 9 жыл бұрын
In your previous lecture MOI about Z axis coming out of broad is 1/2 mr square .. but in this lecture you wrote mr2???
@pranjalisharma8194
@pranjalisharma8194 8 жыл бұрын
Half mr2 is for a disk bt here in the case we consider a single inst. object
@pajaczekps3
@pajaczekps3 8 жыл бұрын
So does the earth speeds up, when its closer to the sun, due to Conservation of Angular Momentum or becouse of the gravity force which increases when the objects are closer to the other objects?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 8 жыл бұрын
+pajaczekps3 Let's take a satellite in circular orbit around the Earth (speed V). That satellite has a total energy which is negative. If it were positive it would not be a bound orbit. The total energy is the sum of KE (which is >0) and PE (which is
@pajaczekps3
@pajaczekps3 8 жыл бұрын
+Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics. Thank you Professor :)
@haupham5086
@haupham5086 6 жыл бұрын
I could understand the conservation law of angular momentum when I was in 3rd or 4th grade. I knew that rotating bodies like wheels tend to keep the direction of their axes. Therefore, when I was in 5th grade, I felt confident to learn how to ride a bike because I knew that the bike would not fell as long as the wheels rotated. Is it correct? Is the bike based on the conservation law of angular momentum ? How did you calculate delta U when you shrink the sun to 10km?
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 6 жыл бұрын
yes, the stability of a bike depends on angular momentum of the wheels. However, that not the only thing. Use google
@haupham5086
@haupham5086 6 жыл бұрын
Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics. Does static friction force matter?
@haupham5086
@haupham5086 6 жыл бұрын
Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics. I think delta U should be negative because W gravity = delta K = -delta U => gravitational potential energy converted to kinetic energy. Did I misunderstand something?
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