What Intercooler Type is BEST? | Air to Air VS Air to Water

  Рет қаралды 56,107

AMS Performance

AMS Performance

Күн бұрын

Today we will learn about two different types of intercoolers found on forced induction engines. Air to Air and Air to Water intercoolers each have their benefits and disadvantages. In this episode, we will discuss just that to give you a better idea of how these systems operate!
Do you enjoy these tech-inspired videos? Let us know what other products or systems of a vehicle you may want us to cover in a future episode!
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Chapters:
0:00 - Intro
1:02 - Both Have Their Benefits
1:24 - Air To Air Intercoolers (Concept & Theory)
2:25 - How Size Affects Intercoolers (Temps & Pressure)
7:31 - Air To Water Intercoolers (Concept & Theory)
10:59 - Real World Example (A2A VS A2W)
11:32 - Designing & Creating AMS Products (The Process)
12:31 - OEM Q50/60 Exchanger Vs AMS Prototype Exchanger
13:51 - AMS MKV Supra A2W Manifold Explained
14:35 - Outro (THANKS FOR WATCHING!)

Пікірлер: 120
@EngineeringSiblings
@EngineeringSiblings 5 ай бұрын
small correction for the area of flow vs temperature drop mentioned @7min the heat energy dissipated is corelated with the core volume , and not the length. The same IC used on the example could be used with higher boost and hotter air, and would be cooled by the same delta T as lower boost (actually higher T inlets gets cooled by higher delta T). it is about mass flow, and heat energy and not the psi in the cooler. Simply put, short path with large cross section area is more efficient, and less restricting than the opposite. It becomes a diminishing return when the flow through the core becomes to slow to utilize the full core volume and than we have dual, triple pass radiators.
@sabastianvang5853
@sabastianvang5853 2 жыл бұрын
Just had this question in mind, thanks AMS team for the knowledge!
@Mikey6048
@Mikey6048 2 жыл бұрын
Funny how we had comments about this almost in one of the past Infiniti Red Sport videos. I like informative videos even if I know the concepts. More of this.
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance 2 жыл бұрын
We were just reading through those comments 😂 Sometimes the timing just works out!
@robertovargas5340
@robertovargas5340 6 ай бұрын
Awesome R&D! You guys are on the cutting edge. Keep up the fantastic work you guys do.👍
@mrbookends
@mrbookends 9 ай бұрын
This was fascinating, thanks! The intro, with the insane monster HP cars had me worried that I was in the wrong spot for my application, but the information supplied was terrific! I have a '77 Datsun 620 that I'm doing a full restoration on + KA24DET motor build and I absolutely refuse to have some ridiculous FMIC ruining the lines of the front of this truck, so here I am, researching air-to-water intercoolers both for their size and efficiency!
@sidbobby3233
@sidbobby3233 2 жыл бұрын
Just finished work and my fav has dropped aint even watched it yet but no its going to be a banger... bless and thank u 🙏🙏👊👍✌
@kotajames6211
@kotajames6211 10 ай бұрын
I always heard of a air to water intercooler I never knew about it till now! Thanks guy! I'm always learning on KZfaq!
@JordanPayneLV
@JordanPayneLV 2 жыл бұрын
Love this content, info that you don’t hear summarized like this anywhere else. I’ll definitely need that extra capacity out here in Las Vegas with the 2023 Z’s air to water setup
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance 2 жыл бұрын
That will definitely help out during those hot vegas days!
@kenxiong6830
@kenxiong6830 5 ай бұрын
I’ve always wondered why manufacturers never considered running refrigerant through water to air intercoolers. A similar method is being done with PS fluid being used to not only assist in steering but also braking.
@wizlb
@wizlb 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this insightful knowledgeable video! I live in Sydney Australia, and we are a big mouth intercooler country, but to explain the benefits of air to water intercooler, well that was impressive
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance 2 жыл бұрын
Happy it helped to understand how A2W works, that's the goal! Shoutout to Sydney!
@wizlb
@wizlb 2 жыл бұрын
@@AMSPerformance An American living in Sydney
@wolfpack9695
@wolfpack9695 2 жыл бұрын
awesome video, love hearing from the boss. I’m so pumped to pick up my Q from you guys on Tuesday!
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance 2 жыл бұрын
That's exciting! See you then!
@wolfpack9695
@wolfpack9695 2 жыл бұрын
@@AMSPerformance Flying in tonight, will see you tomorrow AM! 🙏
@johninnh4880
@johninnh4880 2 жыл бұрын
Very informative. I've got both a Q50RS and a GT-R. Both have your intercooler/Heat Exchangers. Q was tuned by Jacob. Oh, both have 'Alpha' intakes too. Thanks for your excellent products.
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the support!
@johninnh4880
@johninnh4880 2 жыл бұрын
@@AMSPerformance
@wolfpack9695
@wolfpack9695 2 жыл бұрын
@@johninnh4880 I'm picking up my Q on Tuesday with the Pure turbos so I'm really hoping they figured the issue out. Really sorry to hear you had so much trouble with your upgrade. How's the Q running now?
@johninnh4880
@johninnh4880 2 жыл бұрын
@@wolfpack9695
@wolfpack9695
@wolfpack9695 2 жыл бұрын
@@johninnh4880 Good news is I know ~10 other Q owners that have gone down the Pure turbo upgrade and they haven't had issues yet (knock on wood). I'm hoping Pure has fixed the issue!
@inkscars6380
@inkscars6380 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks brother I love this content! As a fabricator knowledge is power!
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance 2 жыл бұрын
📜
@trumanhw
@trumanhw Жыл бұрын
@@AMSPerformance 300-degree air can be cooled to 120 ... and only drop in pressure by 1 PSI ..? Is that true..?
@EatMyPropwash
@EatMyPropwash 2 жыл бұрын
Between Jay from Real Street and Martin from AMS…. I suddenly feel like I have an engineering degree. 😎
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance 2 жыл бұрын
Share the knowledge 📜
@dragonsupra1020
@dragonsupra1020 2 жыл бұрын
@@AMSPerformance indeed. You guys and Real Street are the best in the industry period.
@absolutunit5640
@absolutunit5640 2 жыл бұрын
amazing video!
@andrewgramkowski375
@andrewgramkowski375 2 жыл бұрын
Great video! My buddy Jackie has been talking the Supra intake manifold up and I think that might be the next upgrade. By the way, Jacob did my tune last year and it’s absolutely fantastic!
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance 2 жыл бұрын
That is great to hear! Our calibration team does an amazing job 💻
@CrossCudi
@CrossCudi 2 ай бұрын
wow such a great vid !
@Fozzdaddy12
@Fozzdaddy12 2 жыл бұрын
Awesome video, it’s all in the data ❄️❄️❄️
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance 2 жыл бұрын
Exactly! Propper data is key 🗝
@tbas8741
@tbas8741 4 ай бұрын
no mention of Air Density (the import part) 20psi @ 180f into FMIC but 19psi @ 100f coming out but the air density is much higher so even if it dropped to 15psi would still make more power than 20psi. Much like how a big turbo can make say 500hp @ 10psi , while on same engine a smaller turbo at even 30psi might only make 400hp. Its all about air density not pressure.
@n-i-c-k
@n-i-c-k 2 жыл бұрын
Please do more of these types of videos :)
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance 2 жыл бұрын
Will do!
@kyleschlegel6524
@kyleschlegel6524 10 ай бұрын
Awesome video
@ronniestewart5697
@ronniestewart5697 Жыл бұрын
Awesome video man
@bat__bat
@bat__bat 9 ай бұрын
Great video. To drive the importance of intercooling home, go watch Banks' killing a Duramax series. Increased intercooling efficiency and effectiveness equals denser air, equals more power. Banks will show you that an increase in cooling the charged air adds as much or more power than adding a bigger or second turbo. I see a lot of diesel truck folks going for twin turbos but they still run A2A intercooling 😂 On a tow/haul truck, heavy loads up the hills and steep grades means the truck wants to slow down both up and down the hill, and getting started from standstill is a strain on the engine. At all these crucial times, u got little to no airflow at the grille, except maybe the fan. Introducing water to the equation allows for unlocking response and power when you need it the most. I would opt for a W2A cooler in line just before the stock A2A cooler, OR remove the giant stock cooler altogether and replace that space with a large radiator for cooling the W2A fluid. Get rid of the mechanical clutch fan and shroud which hog like 2 feet of space in front the engine. Get some good electric radiator fans rigged on temp switches and relays like they sell in kits or add a digital controller if u wanna get fancy. Davies craig makes fancy elec water pumps and digital controllers. The pumps are actually pwm motor controlled to vary the impeller speed. U can use them for intercooling and/or for the engine coolant if u want to delete the mechanical OEM water pump. But I'd surely go for a customized W2A setup, with some good sophistication before I consider doubling the turbos on a diesel truck
@brandonmiller9155
@brandonmiller9155 8 ай бұрын
I feel like the pressure drop is less so from the constriction, which shouldn’t decrease pressure but actually increase (less volume increases fluid speed and pressure this is partially how air conditioners work). The pressure decrease comes from the cooling factor of the intercooler itself. Pressure and temperature correlate. This is known as Gay-Lussacs law, or the pressure-temperature relationship. If the volume increases, the pressure and temperature decreases, via thermal expansion, and the air slows down. If the volume stays the same, but temperature decreases, pressure then decreases at a proportional inverse rate and vice versa.
@mervynmontague1811
@mervynmontague1811 2 жыл бұрын
Interesting and informative 🇯🇲
@andyspencer6308
@andyspencer6308 Жыл бұрын
Don't forget that cooler air will naturally have a lower pressure too, it's not only the restrictions of the intercooler that cause the lower boost psi.
@Dappersworth
@Dappersworth 11 ай бұрын
Yeahhh that's something they didn't mention, yes you lose boost pressure but that's because it's denser air. The same amount of air in weight is flowing through. The intercooler restriction isn't that much.
@Squintz45
@Squintz45 5 ай бұрын
Exactly! A better measure would be CFM into the intercooler and out. Lower temps and less pressure just means its doing it's job.
@fokjohnpainkiller
@fokjohnpainkiller 4 ай бұрын
Jesus Christ, no, no, that's not how this works. Like, at all. Cooled air post-compressor is denser not at less pressure
@karsonraynor
@karsonraynor 2 жыл бұрын
Amazing video, I can’t wait for those new intercoolers to drop! TAKE MY MONEY!!!!
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance 2 жыл бұрын
More info to come soon! Thank you for watching!
@PANTYEATR1
@PANTYEATR1 Жыл бұрын
This is dope and very good tech. I would have liked to see his take on air to air intercoolers with external water sprayers and Co2 chilling tubes. Are they just Band-Aids for proper intercoolers?
@thbigshot101
@thbigshot101 Жыл бұрын
External water sprayers have been shown to help cool the air to air, but at that point your always spraying water. Unless you mean spraying the water once you see a spike in iat's the sure but its a budget way to help reduce iat's. Co2 chilling tubes is a difficult thing to integrate if you are talking about the air to water. Although killer chiller/power chiller are products that actually address the issues with heat soak in the air to water side of things. Take a look at those products they are really cool, however they require a fully working ac system.
@insane3375
@insane3375 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for education
@chrispetty5058
@chrispetty5058 2 жыл бұрын
Question with the psi drop on air to air intercooler. Does the air mass or density consumed pre intercooler actually go down with the increase of intercooler size? I figured the psi drop over the hot to cold side came from the extra fill requirement.
@EmpireEcho
@EmpireEcho 2 ай бұрын
I own WTA intercooler. Most people don't even know how this system works. Everyone thought that it takes the water from the engine radiator and they were laughing on me. Fun fact is that i own a Celica st205 with stock WTA Chargecooler and i had 300whp on 16-17 psi. I had stable results and same inlet temps with ATA on road, others need moee than 18 PSI to reach 300whp with air to air intercooler. Also In busy roads and towns WTA is way better I've seen it I tested it and i will never change it to ATA intercooler.
@hudsoncordero
@hudsoncordero 2 жыл бұрын
Have y'all at AMS found out any information regarding what causes the porus block issue for the q50/q60's? I love the car, but the thought of replacing a motor multiple times is obviously a little concerning.
@dragonsupra1020
@dragonsupra1020 2 жыл бұрын
Please do more tech videos.
@bradpruett
@bradpruett Жыл бұрын
I know my csf on the f80zcp is kick ass at keeping the car cool
@sidbobby3233
@sidbobby3233 2 жыл бұрын
Absolutely love the start tune, what is it called thinking new ring tune.
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance 2 жыл бұрын
kzfaq.info/get/bejne/f7KYrLWos5aWZ4E.html&ab_channel=NoCopyrightAudioLibrary
@jackjr1
@jackjr1 Жыл бұрын
How about for a 15-20 minutes road course session? Which one is better?
@cj41079
@cj41079 Жыл бұрын
would it be more beneficial to have both for like 1500-2000hp cars?
@chriskelvin248
@chriskelvin248 Жыл бұрын
I know about the Hellcat's party trick of stealing some A/C air occasionally, but have you guys experimented with an air to refrigerant system instead of air to water? Obviously more complex, but the temptation of having below ambient intake air (summer time/ hot climate) at all times on the street seems hard to not think about.
@Mayan-_
@Mayan-_ 11 ай бұрын
That does sound like a good idea only thing id be worried is that poor ac comp 😂 especially with a constant load of hot air unless it’s a beefy compressor someone needs to try this 😂
@jonahcass2793
@jonahcass2793 10 ай бұрын
Look up interchiller
@Bucket_Garage
@Bucket_Garage 2 жыл бұрын
Is it worth installing fans on water to air heat exchanger
@fahadazad3263
@fahadazad3263 9 ай бұрын
So would you say A2W is better than A2A or it just depends on your goals or scenario you’re in?
@samtheman7043
@samtheman7043 2 жыл бұрын
I love it
@trk4363
@trk4363 2 жыл бұрын
So air to water intercolor paired up with ams heat exchanger ??
@rmp5s
@rmp5s 2 жыл бұрын
Very cool vid. If I hit the lottery, I'd come work for you guys for free just to learn cool stuff...you guys do all the awesome stuff with all the best cars.
@lylegoodluck
@lylegoodluck 10 ай бұрын
How do I keep ITA down on water to air on long trips? Bigger radiator and fan?
@angelavolk3270
@angelavolk3270 2 жыл бұрын
Peep that car at 1:19 👀 awesome video guys! ❤️
@VinetiiOfficial
@VinetiiOfficial 2 жыл бұрын
That’s a nice GTR right there! 🏁
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance 2 жыл бұрын
Alpha 7 Greatness! Thank you for watching!
@reubenmorris487
@reubenmorris487 Жыл бұрын
Intro music is epic...
@gregcampbell1729
@gregcampbell1729 2 жыл бұрын
Hopefully most of AMS research ports over from the Q to the new Z, and I won't have to wait too long for upgrades.
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance 2 жыл бұрын
😎
@billbixby4454
@billbixby4454 Жыл бұрын
Does it take longer for the water to cool down before you can run again vs the air to air? Or is this a matter of preference? I just watched a video where they suggested the A2A?
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance Жыл бұрын
With a properly designed, high-performance A2W system, the heat exchanger should have the efficiency to quickly expel excess heat even in extreme scenarios. This is shown by their use at the highest level of motorsport in a number of F1 team's power units, and on down to the club level with Jackie Ding's time attack Supra that is shown in our video.
@billbixby4454
@billbixby4454 Жыл бұрын
@@AMSPerformance I appreciate the response I’m in the south and today it’s 101 so I was wondering also how does A2W hold up In such EXTREME heat! With me being here is it best for A2A or water? Thanks for your help
@TheBeastgp
@TheBeastgp Жыл бұрын
How about tuning an air to air…. Feeding into a air to water and then to the intake?
@JianTyngLee
@JianTyngLee Жыл бұрын
Is it possible to retrofit air to air to air to water?
@muthatrucka76
@muthatrucka76 8 ай бұрын
There would definitely be loss of pressure just from the cooling itself..restrictions aside..For example..you can heat a pneumatic cylinder to increase the pressure thus increasing the amount of load it can lift..or make it faster..obviously cooling would have the opposite effect..The heat excites and expands the oxygen and nitrogen molecules...or some shit like that..😅..
@ahooliu28
@ahooliu28 2 жыл бұрын
Does the stock intake manifold on the B58 in the new Supra already have an intercooler inside it? If so I've never seen that before but I'm not surprised either.
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, the stock intake manifold and intercooler are combined. The stock manifold is also plastic in its construction.
@ItMeZumn
@ItMeZumn Жыл бұрын
Formula Seven car has it like this
@jeffarcher400
@jeffarcher400 9 ай бұрын
Why not run the air conditioner into the intake? Why not use the existing radiator to cool the intake and turbo? How about electric supercharger design?
@XSR_RUGGER
@XSR_RUGGER 9 ай бұрын
Do the combustion gases that turn the impeller of the turbo add heat to the ambient air coming into the turbo? I guess I mean do the exhaust gasses heat the whole turbo (body and internal parts of the turbo), which essentially pre-heats the ambient air before it's heated by the actual compression of the turbo?
@farmer3242
@farmer3242 6 ай бұрын
Turbos get very hot and the extreme heat on the turbine housing side heats the whole turbo but the compressor housing becsuse it is a distance away from the exhaust housing doesnt get anywhere near as hot but still heated up yes, and then compressing air which creates more heat which is why a intercooler is needed.
@farmer3242
@farmer3242 6 ай бұрын
Why not add a ata cooler and 2 wta coolers and another ata cooler for max cooling.
@robertm2172
@robertm2172 11 ай бұрын
Anything over 130f charge temps is a bomb.
@fuzzynubz1681
@fuzzynubz1681 Жыл бұрын
Can you run both ?
@jasgap
@jasgap Жыл бұрын
In OEM, do the Intercooler circulate water to the radiator?
@vollcare4076
@vollcare4076 19 күн бұрын
No. It’s separate cooling circuits
@ELMANNYOBS
@ELMANNYOBS 10 ай бұрын
So whats better
@NismoSupra
@NismoSupra Жыл бұрын
👍
@macgyverdroid
@macgyverdroid 11 ай бұрын
boost gauge is very low technology. even if the boost pressure drop the content of the air raming inside the pipe doesn't decrease. "gale banks"
@Robert-kh6lq
@Robert-kh6lq 2 жыл бұрын
When do the VR30 air to water intercoolers drop?!
@nefarious1435
@nefarious1435 2 жыл бұрын
If your running E, the more E the colder the Intake charge. Unless your going for records or are not running a good heat exchanger. Never.
@Robert-kh6lq
@Robert-kh6lq 2 жыл бұрын
@@nefarious1435 I think there might be a misunderstanding. I meant to ask about their release date.
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance 2 жыл бұрын
More info coming soon!
@saqibnawaz5139
@saqibnawaz5139 6 ай бұрын
Extremely gud low drag just bit care can go long using antifreeze in winter 10 15k periodically lubrication of pump charge hose can b protected by oil vapors by engine breather its nothing less den legendary progress & achievement by "ams" performance deir air to water intercooler is much superior & lot efficient as compared to da market norms, keep wurking hard we wish u a ton of luck on ur "boost" mission & oder racing upgrades
@grahamhill3106
@grahamhill3106 3 ай бұрын
Interchiller solves the ice box problem
@kotajames6211
@kotajames6211 10 ай бұрын
The thing that I don't get anyone can answer, where does the water come from and go to like does it all go through the ice tank? Or is that another thing? I honestly want to know...
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance 10 ай бұрын
Basically, the water gets pumped from the ice tank to the intercoolers, and then back into the ice tank. In drag racing specifically, the ice needs to be replenished after every pass to ensure it's providing the intercoolers with a very cold flow of water. It's a looped system.
@kotajames6211
@kotajames6211 10 ай бұрын
@@AMSPerformance aaahh yea I see that was really the only part that was confusing me is where the water goes to... Alright thanks a bunch
@cheryee3659
@cheryee3659 2 жыл бұрын
Add TEC making the water cooler
@anarchyamp
@anarchyamp 2 жыл бұрын
Wow I had no idea air to air was so inefficient
@farmer3242
@farmer3242 6 ай бұрын
It is very efficient, but when you are pushing mega horsepower 1000-2000 hp you are getting a massive amount of heat generation and they are looking for an improvement.
@DailyDrivenRedAlpha
@DailyDrivenRedAlpha 2 жыл бұрын
“BMW / SUPRA” 😂🤣😭💀
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance 2 жыл бұрын
🤣🤣
@BoostInMotion
@BoostInMotion 2 жыл бұрын
Hit the like button guys
@AMSPerformance
@AMSPerformance 2 жыл бұрын
They are not wrong you know ^^^ 🧐
@xxn0cturn3xx
@xxn0cturn3xx Жыл бұрын
No brainer, water wins everytime!
@d1specdrifter
@d1specdrifter Жыл бұрын
He was correct in saying bmw intake. It is a bmw.
@Angry-Little-Fish
@Angry-Little-Fish 4 ай бұрын
Nitrous is the answer to colder air
@DopestQ50
@DopestQ50 2 жыл бұрын
😈🚀
@vaskadid1786
@vaskadid1786 3 ай бұрын
Can you make one water to air for 2015 ram 2500 6.7 ?
@kensmechanicalaffair
@kensmechanicalaffair Жыл бұрын
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