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Contracted vs Relaxed Sarcomere (H zone, A Band, I Band)

  Рет қаралды 66,853

Anatomy Hero

Anatomy Hero

2 жыл бұрын

Why are sarcomeres called contractile units? How does the appearance of a sarcomere change when it contracts? Where are sarcomeres located? Why are skeletal and cardiac muscle striated?
Covered topics/terms: myofibrils, sarcomeres, z dics, m line, h zone, a band, i band, actin and myosin (thick and thin filaments), elastic filaments (titin)
For a full list of my available playlists and videos, please check out this google doc: docs.google.co...

Пікірлер: 73
@AnatomyHero
@AnatomyHero 9 ай бұрын
Anatomy of the neuromuscular junction: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/e5qnZ7x5lsuYiWw.html For more of my muscle physiology videos check out this playlist: kzfaq.info/sun/PLBM7jL93Kc2T8d_Y8T0r4-8zWJuUi7Mze
@il3354
@il3354 Жыл бұрын
I’ve struggled with this topic since my 1st year of Med School. This video just cleared everything up for me. Wow!!
@ordinary_boy_
@ordinary_boy_ 9 ай бұрын
And now in India we are learning this for clearing medical examination so we can go to medical College 😭
@yousefomar-oq5py
@yousefomar-oq5py 8 ай бұрын
I agree with you mate in my pdf of the lecture I just got confused dude. however, this video fixes everything.😊
@nikkfrags8032
@nikkfrags8032 3 ай бұрын
Le indian have this on tip😂
@TheMedStudentNotes
@TheMedStudentNotes Ай бұрын
Thank you, no one has ever made it this clear! Very helpful.
@DC-sw5ox
@DC-sw5ox 2 жыл бұрын
very informative video, i like that you are very precise and take the time with your wording, watching your other videos has provided a great bases of this video. thank you.
@AnatomyHero
@AnatomyHero 2 жыл бұрын
Glad to hear it! I spend a lonnnnnggggg time considering my wording so it's great to know that its noticed and appreciated!
@marwanaser5452
@marwanaser5452 Жыл бұрын
Straight to the point. 100% effective. Thank you!
@hippiestoner3411
@hippiestoner3411 2 ай бұрын
You really are a hero i am crying taking my summer class feeling like im going to fail i swear you and crash course are the only things keeping my sanity alive
@lateralus05
@lateralus05 23 күн бұрын
Easily one of the better explanations out there
@elnakouryf8257
@elnakouryf8257 Ай бұрын
Best explanation I have seen so far. So simple and clear. Thank you!
@user-of5jq6je6z
@user-of5jq6je6z Күн бұрын
Now this…Is the best video ever
@ChristJesuslives
@ChristJesuslives 9 ай бұрын
I'm in Bio 151. I thought my head would explode during lecture. Thank you so much for this video! 🎉
@joyuosSauce
@joyuosSauce Ай бұрын
truly an anatomy hero. thank you!
@bibechana7755
@bibechana7755 7 ай бұрын
I had never understood this topic but I am clear now my god you explained it so clearly
@tamanagarg1551
@tamanagarg1551 2 ай бұрын
This teacher made it incredibly easy thanks mam
@Heno0195
@Heno0195 7 ай бұрын
Perfect 👍🏻 I'm libyan student it's very clear in speak it's hleped me in understand ❤❤
@garryjohnbrewer512
@garryjohnbrewer512 2 жыл бұрын
Love it, very well explained 🔥💪🏽
@nibbulist
@nibbulist 9 ай бұрын
What an outstanding explanation - thanks alot!
@RizzenAstrum
@RizzenAstrum 3 ай бұрын
Thank you ma'am. ❤ God bless you. 😊
@David-kz2gl
@David-kz2gl 2 ай бұрын
Super clear explanation, thank u!!
@molester9434
@molester9434 Жыл бұрын
I love your voice and pace!
@alejandrofigueroa7694
@alejandrofigueroa7694 3 ай бұрын
🐐🐐 goated video thanks I appreciate you
@ilyasahmad4204
@ilyasahmad4204 11 ай бұрын
thank you so much mam, for this outstanding explanation. You'll get the reward... In sha Allah. 💝▶
@srisankalpamishra3006
@srisankalpamishra3006 Жыл бұрын
Very clear and concise in manner. Highly appreciated and immediately subscribed!
@rehanjr.8602
@rehanjr.8602 3 ай бұрын
Thanks you you made me understand this easily ❤❤❤❤❤
@montheral-falojey6995
@montheral-falojey6995 Жыл бұрын
Skyler White?
@user-bg1py3el3z
@user-bg1py3el3z Жыл бұрын
Amazing video thank you for your great teaching skills
@mazeedahdosunmu6823
@mazeedahdosunmu6823 7 күн бұрын
God bless you 😍🥰❤️
@dr.meenuanand1615
@dr.meenuanand1615 Жыл бұрын
Amazing explanation, to the point thanks a lot😊
@moudialshammari8218
@moudialshammari8218 2 жыл бұрын
THANK YOU! Amazing explanation, thanks for make it easy
@user-cp7dw3se9r
@user-cp7dw3se9r 5 ай бұрын
you’re so good thank you !!!💗
@bluepurplea1121
@bluepurplea1121 Жыл бұрын
Exactly explainibg what I need! Thank youu
@montheral-falojey6995
@montheral-falojey6995 Жыл бұрын
I have been struggling with this, thankkkkkkkk youuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
@AnatomyHero
@AnatomyHero Жыл бұрын
You're so welcome! Happy to help!
@alexanderleahy2097
@alexanderleahy2097 Жыл бұрын
Hello! Quick question, reading about the " All or Nothing Principle" how can that be true to state that muscle fibers (in this case the sarcomere as a whole) either contract maximally or not at all? I ask because for example, if my arm were to be at rest, and I only curl my arm about halfway, wouldn't the muscle not be at its maximal contraction and only half of what it has the potential to contract to? Or is there something I'm missing/misunderstanding? Thank you for your time! :)
@alexanderleahy2097
@alexanderleahy2097 Жыл бұрын
Just had a thought, even though a singular motor unit cannot vary it's force based off that principle, can the CNS essentially choose to only activate certain motor units based off of necessity? Sorry, I think I may have just wasted your time and answered my own question haha.
@dr.scientimental2700
@dr.scientimental2700 Жыл бұрын
As far as the partial contraction of an entire muscle is concerned, there are different motor units that are stimulated during a muscle contraction. All muscle fibers almost never contract all at once or else muscle contraction would be quick, uncontrolled and would lead to the full approximation of the bones forming the joint. But the nervous system never functions that way. It provides signals to a few units to contract so that the other muscle fibers remain in relative rest and then it alternates the pattern. This way, the limb wouldn't fully contract but just as much as is needed for the activity. Yes sarcomeric contraction in each myofibril would occur completely but not every muscle fiber in a muscle is contracting and so the body can regulate the power generated. Hope I made sense.
@maygodcurseomer
@maygodcurseomer 5 ай бұрын
wow that was great
@dr.scientimental2700
@dr.scientimental2700 Жыл бұрын
Can you explain, if each sarcomeric unit shortens due to contraction, why do the Z discs not rip apart. Because adjacent sarcomeres are contracting away from these discs.
@AnatomyHero
@AnatomyHero Жыл бұрын
I have never thought about it in those terms, but that's a really good question... I have never seen an explanation or a model that shows how a myofibril contracts as a results of all of the sarcomeres contracting... But I'm guessing the sarcomeres pulling on the sarcomere next to them (via the z discs) causes everything to bunch in the middle... Because the sarcomeres on the very ends wouldn't have any tension on their open sides... So they would get dragged away from the open side and towards the sarcomere next to them... And so on and so forth until it all ended up in the middle. Thats my best guess!
@dr.scientimental2700
@dr.scientimental2700 Жыл бұрын
@@AnatomyHero yes, even I haven't come across any such thorough model of the contraction of multiple sarcomeric units as one. But I guess your explanation is fairly decent to go by with. Thanks 👍
@TehreemFatima-hr7lb
@TehreemFatima-hr7lb 10 ай бұрын
Thank you so much.
@curtis4994
@curtis4994 Жыл бұрын
fantastic video
@gamagarcia3037
@gamagarcia3037 10 ай бұрын
Good evening. I have a question. Is this knowledge part of the nursing education program?
@AnatomyHero
@AnatomyHero 10 ай бұрын
This is something you would typically be taught in a general a&p class before a nursing program...but schools and curriculums differ, some schools have nursing specific A&P and I don't know of this would or wouldnt be included.
@yasirchabuk824
@yasirchabuk824 7 ай бұрын
God bless you!
@hitishapatidar769
@hitishapatidar769 Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much ❤❤
@robertstanley9633
@robertstanley9633 Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@nisyahey
@nisyahey Жыл бұрын
thank youu for your explanation
@peterm92
@peterm92 9 ай бұрын
Amazing
@tysken0251
@tysken0251 11 ай бұрын
how can a single z line move closer to two adjacent m lines simultaneously
@AnatomyHero
@AnatomyHero 11 ай бұрын
That's a really good question. I have never seen an explanation or a model that explains how a myofibril contracts as the result of the sarcomeres contracting (which I think would address your question)... But I think that because the z discs on the very ends wouldn't have any tension on their open sides they would get dragged away from the open side and towards the sarcomere next to them... Which would eliminate the tension on the z disc next door...And so on and so forth until it all bunches up in the middle. Thats my best guess! I hope what I'm trying to say makes sense.
@daddyfrhuh
@daddyfrhuh 5 ай бұрын
@@AnatomyHero can we assume that contraction happen in a particular direction, as the heavy meromysion is projected outwards at regular distance and angle from each other? which could possibly explain the net contraction?
@AnatomyHero
@AnatomyHero 5 ай бұрын
@@daddyfrhuh from my understanding..no. The myosin is just pulling the actin towards the m line of each sarcomere and there's no directionality to it beyond that.
@AnatomyHero
@AnatomyHero 5 ай бұрын
@@daddyfrhuh I'm not terribly certain what you mean when you say net contraction... But if you're at all thinking of action of the muscle... the body part that ultimately ends up moving just depends on what body part has less resistance.
@daddyfrhuh
@daddyfrhuh 5 ай бұрын
@@AnatomyHero thank you so much , Im a high schooler you just cleared all my doubts❤
@lovelicky520
@lovelicky520 11 ай бұрын
really useful!!!!!
@j0425
@j0425 2 жыл бұрын
Ma'am is this Physiology part?
@AnatomyHero
@AnatomyHero 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, it's microanatomy with a little bit of physiology!
@j0425
@j0425 2 жыл бұрын
@@AnatomyHero Okay thanks! 🥰
@faithelias2798
@faithelias2798 Жыл бұрын
God loves you all
@FutureDrsmith02
@FutureDrsmith02 5 ай бұрын
too goooddd
@shivaswarnkar190
@shivaswarnkar190 Жыл бұрын
effective
@RaoIrshadAhmad
@RaoIrshadAhmad 14 күн бұрын
Koye khate nahi😊
@darknight5467
@darknight5467 2 жыл бұрын
😊
@jakeavilla2740
@jakeavilla2740 2 жыл бұрын
Clutchhh
@arhamahmed4459
@arhamahmed4459 3 ай бұрын
ur beautiful
@Ehuuuuu2559
@Ehuuuuu2559 Жыл бұрын
Why is the H zone is lighter? Even though the are Thick ? I didn’t get that even when the prof was explaining 🫣🫣 please help 🥲
@AnatomyHero
@AnatomyHero Жыл бұрын
The I band is the lightest because it's just thin filaments The A band is where there are thick filaments and is therefore darker than the I band In some parts of the A band there are thick AND thin filaments, so that area is the darkest The H zone is a PART of the A band is lighter than the rest of the A band because it is ONLY thick filaments (not overlapping thick AND thin) but the H zone is still darker than the I band (it's just lighter than the other parts of the A band) Sorry if my video wasn't clear enough, hope that clears it up for you
@Ehuuuuu2559
@Ehuuuuu2559 Жыл бұрын
@@AnatomyHero thank you so much I understand now , I love your videos please continue 🙏💜
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