Andrea Sella - Glassblowing and Didymium Glasses

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The Royal Institution

The Royal Institution

11 жыл бұрын

UCL Chemist Andrea Sella picks two elements that combine to form the compound didymium. This material is used by glassblowers in the lenses of their safety glasses because it absorbs the light from the sodium flares given off by hot glass.
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Пікірлер: 56
@redneckhippiefreak
@redneckhippiefreak 4 жыл бұрын
My favorite part of a glass demonstration is handing viewers a set of Didymium Glasses. The reaction is always worth it.
@MacoveiVlad
@MacoveiVlad 11 жыл бұрын
Masterful combination of science, video and music!
@Mikej1592
@Mikej1592 9 жыл бұрын
One of my favorite things in science is the optical distortions and revelations possible. Since the day I removed the filter from my calculator so I could use it in high school in 1989 so the teacher wouldn't know I had it turned on to things like this video I have always been blown away by stuff like this. Also removing the filter from an LCD monitor so you can surf the web privately anywhere unless someone has on a pair of polarized lenses LOL
@bobjimenez4464
@bobjimenez4464 9 жыл бұрын
very sneaky, thanks for the tip..lol
@edgeeffect
@edgeeffect 7 жыл бұрын
Andrea Sella really does need to do a documentary series on the telly...
@dudders___1684
@dudders___1684 2 жыл бұрын
As a flame worker myself, having glasses like these is definitely amazing
@LordMegatherium
@LordMegatherium 11 жыл бұрын
Too bad he didn't mention the bigger picture: every (practical) chemist is dependent on his glassblowers. Not just because it's often cheaper to repair glassware than to buy it anew but also because sometimes you need an apparatus which can only be custom made. We had an apparatus for anionic polymerization that spanned two conjoined fumehoods. Thanks glassmen!
@nonexman
@nonexman 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you Magatherium, as a scientific glassblower for over 40 years (now retired), you'd be amazed at the stuff we made, designed, and fixed all without any credit. Think of the number of chemists out there who relied upon their glassblower to make their chemistry happen only to not even get a comment of gratitude in the resulting paper.
@Stingermod
@Stingermod 10 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the information on didymium. I am going to buy some before I use my gas forge.
@LeFerret335
@LeFerret335 11 жыл бұрын
Awesome!
@Irishkeyblade
@Irishkeyblade 11 жыл бұрын
Thanks a million, its much appreciated. =)
@chocolaterockz
@chocolaterockz 11 жыл бұрын
SO COOL!
@fcinternetmarketing
@fcinternetmarketing 10 жыл бұрын
Super cool.
@charleslange2343
@charleslange2343 9 жыл бұрын
That's why I'm thinking using that glass with bourkes. Something you could flip down and not have them constantly "on" like they would be with a mask. Or if on a mask a switch to activate them like an auto dimming welders helmet.
@Phatak1000
@Phatak1000 5 жыл бұрын
Neodymium is also used for lasers. Nd doped glass is used for 1064nm infrared laser (and also green 532nm laser).
@13Psycho13
@13Psycho13 11 жыл бұрын
Science is awesome!
@WilliamPfeffer4
@WilliamPfeffer4 9 жыл бұрын
I Really liked this video! What inspires you to do this
@EdMcF1
@EdMcF1 11 жыл бұрын
I think that he's allowed a little 'cheat' on this one. A marvellous discovery and an elegant application.
@rkshirey
@rkshirey 11 жыл бұрын
My favorite element is Americium 241...Saving lives.
@voveve
@voveve 11 жыл бұрын
How badass is the guy in the back?!?!?!? 3:01
@Irishkeyblade
@Irishkeyblade 11 жыл бұрын
Can anyone tell me if the Royal Institute's Christmas lectures are being streamed online in some way? I live in Ireland and I don't have any United Kingdom Channels on my tv but I really want to see the lectures. Thanks
@vicp1676
@vicp1676 9 жыл бұрын
So the didymium glass works in a similar way to a solar filter by taking away the bright glare. Only difference is that solar filters are used in observing the sun safely while these glasses are used in reducing the glare caused by the sodium atoms in the glass so the glassblower can see what he or she is doing.
@danagol1985
@danagol1985 11 жыл бұрын
Imagine wearing these glasses at night - it would block all the artificial sodium lights.
@christophersvatora6658
@christophersvatora6658 3 жыл бұрын
Where can I get those cool glasses the guy who's glassblowing is wearing?
@fuckingghey
@fuckingghey 11 жыл бұрын
now that is amazing. What i always wonder is who came across this discovery, and how did they get their hands on the 2 different elements and how did they ever think to combine them into a pair of glasses etc etc gotta love living at a time where so many of these cool discoverys have all ready been discovered
@Nerdule
@Nerdule 7 жыл бұрын
Nobody had to think to combine the two elements! Didymium was actually discovered *before* praesodymium and neodymium - the two are so chemically similar that they pretty much always occur together in nature, and were difficult for chemists to separate or even tell apart at first. When first discovered, didymium was originally thought to be a *single* new element, atomic symbol Di, and was only later determined to actually be a mixture of two new elements.
@Nerdule
@Nerdule 7 жыл бұрын
Nobody had to think to combine the two elements! Didymium was actually discovered *before* praesodymium and neodymium - the two are so chemically similar that they pretty much always occur together in nature, and were difficult for chemists to separate or even tell apart at first. When first discovered, didymium was originally thought to be a *single* new element, atomic symbol Di, and was only later determined to actually be a mixture of two new elements.
@Lmr6973
@Lmr6973 3 жыл бұрын
My favorite element would have to be gold.
@crocshit
@crocshit 11 жыл бұрын
what brand of safety glasses are those?
@neilfpv
@neilfpv 6 жыл бұрын
Maybe didymium can be used by photographers in heavy light polluted areas like cities if they want to take pictures of the night skies?
@FrancisR420
@FrancisR420 6 жыл бұрын
Neil Camara actually it was very useful for astronomers back when sodium street lights were more popular
@BartolomeoPestalozzi444
@BartolomeoPestalozzi444 7 жыл бұрын
Mind you, cobalt glasses were also used for the same purpose (as well as for brazing metals)
@nonexman
@nonexman 3 жыл бұрын
Cobalt glasses only decreased the amount of light coming through they do not filter the sodium wavelength. For brazing you want less light reaching your eyes, there is no specific frequency wavelength to be concerned about.
@BartolomeoPestalozzi444
@BartolomeoPestalozzi444 3 жыл бұрын
With due respect, have you ever tried cobalt classes? 🤔 (I have) They do block the 590 nm wavelenght light (yellow) emitted from sodium. Besides, infrared radiation can cause eye damage on the long term, welding and brazing glasses are specifically made to shield from excessive light and most of IR waves.
@nonexman
@nonexman 3 жыл бұрын
@@BartolomeoPestalozzi444 Yes I have. I was a glassblower for over 40 years and used and/or tried a variety of different eye protection. I used some cobalt glasses for a long time for quartz work until I found a better solution. Yes, they do cut down the amount of light as well as the IR range (which is important for quartz work) but do not cut down the sodium frequency as well as your standard didymium lenses. Regular borosilicate glass does not emit anywhere near the amount of IR radiation as quartz.
@hieutruong7456
@hieutruong7456 3 жыл бұрын
Oh hey that’s my prof
@DanTheAppleMan
@DanTheAppleMan 11 жыл бұрын
I'd love to see what those glasses are like under sodium street lamps...
@yohaijohn
@yohaijohn 4 жыл бұрын
Dark.
@lajoswinkler
@lajoswinkler 3 жыл бұрын
@@yohaijohn Only if they're low pressure sodium, and that's so rare nowdays. High pressure sodium is used, and in those, mercury glows, too. So it wouldn't be dark, but darker, sure.
@charlielange3390
@charlielange3390 9 жыл бұрын
someone should adapt firefighters air masks with didymium or even their eyeshields that are mounted to their helmets {bourkes}
@MrItsthething
@MrItsthething 9 жыл бұрын
That's brilliant.
@Blitz350
@Blitz350 9 жыл бұрын
Bad idea. It would lead to firefighters getting into very bad situations because they could not see flames. I understand that it might help in see through flames, but I want to know where the fire is so I can predict it's behavior and not being able to see flames would preclude that. Thermal imaging makes much more sense.
@german77GL
@german77GL 9 жыл бұрын
Blitz350 Just one question, how do thermal imaging helps in a building with fire?, I think you wouldnt be able to even see a person, because the IR will be saturated with the intense heat of the fire. Also you could have just half of your vision with that kind of glass, or a mixture of both that does not fully block the flames, then you will be able to se through fire and know where the flames are.
@Blitz350
@Blitz350 9 жыл бұрын
That is a pontential situation with a TIC but rarely happens. Part of a how a TIC works is based on an objects transmission and reflection of IR radiation and a group of objects at the same temp will rarely have identical rates of transmission and reflection. It was a bigger issue with older TIC's. Newer ones have much better detectors and screens to allow for higher definition to avoid complete wash out.
@louistournas120
@louistournas120 9 жыл бұрын
charlie lange There is a difference between sodium emission and the emission from carbon particles from a fire. The sodium emission has a couple of emission lines in the yellow that is very intense. The emission from a fire has more of a blackbody radiation spectrum (full spectrum).
@louistournas120
@louistournas120 9 жыл бұрын
I wonder how this was discovered. Must have taken a lot of trials to find something suitable.
@I_like_science
@I_like_science 11 жыл бұрын
My fav element is Cu because in Portuguese it means ASS.
@beefcakeandgravy
@beefcakeandgravy 11 жыл бұрын
So if I wore those glasses out in the street at night (where the streets are illuminated by SON lights), would they behave in the same way? i.e. darkness? Is there an application for this type of filter for astronomers that complain about light pollution?
@nonexman
@nonexman 3 жыл бұрын
It would not cancel out light pollution at all. Just one section of the wavelength.
@NotSoLogical
@NotSoLogical 8 жыл бұрын
Wait a sec is this the mercury bell guy?
@Frighteningcar
@Frighteningcar 11 жыл бұрын
Hey this guy was on periodic videos, I thought he liked mercury O__O
@1993pie
@1993pie 11 жыл бұрын
That guy kind of sounds like Nicolas Cage....
@42JackieRobinson42
@42JackieRobinson42 11 жыл бұрын
I dont want to sound stupid but what if you looked at the sun with these?
@edgeeffect
@edgeeffect 7 жыл бұрын
The glare of the sun has nothing at all to do with Sodium emission... you'd still go blind!
@valken666
@valken666 6 жыл бұрын
The sun produces more wavelengths and 10,000 lumens, much more than glass. You need a lens shade 10 at least to stare safely at the sun. Didymium alone also doesn't provide IR protection.
@MPOTW
@MPOTW 11 жыл бұрын
This guy summarises nicely that UCL chemistry sucks
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