Great information ! I would like to make a point that all pure bred dogs have different amounts of inbreeding COI rates as a base line . A breed that has a large amount of genetic diversity is different from a breed with a very small gene puddle . The rates of interbreeding in regards to the negative effects can differ greatly according to these rates.

Breeding is a lot more complicated than people think. Thanks for clarifying this point to us. And explaining the facts 🙏

Fantastic video.

James. Thanks for this great information on genetics for breeders.

Great video

Good stuff ty

thank you

Hello I had an important question I bought a blue merle boy he has not been DNA chick but my question is is it ever possible do ever have a dog that carries two copies of cocoa with no red eye glow has it ever happened or is it even possible that's all I want to know, because he is kind of strange this one sometimes his eyes glow red on the side and turn back to Blue and also he is a blue merle like I said but he is starting to develop gold patches in his paws not too big but still about the size of an eraser of a pencil but have you ever seen it happen is it even possible? The no red eye glow without both copies of cocoa or chocolate

My merle doesn’t have red eye glow is that possible ?

What are your thoughts on embark testing?

We use line breeding and crosses with in a line for are working terriers. Combinations of 3/4 - 1/4's , 50/50's and 1/4 - 3/4's. Traits we look for Size build temperament, location ability.

Very helpful video. Learned lot. Thanks

Was this discussion sparked by my comment that I left on your recent Q&A’s?

Inbreeding should be done by someone who understands genetics. If you are a breeder you cannot produce extreme quality unless you inbreed, but the trick is to cull every offspring that don't make the cut.

So if both parants have brown eyes but carry blue can they produce a bleu eyed baby

Hi from the uk. Is there a genetic test for sable? Is it a dominant or recessive gene? Find your videos so interesting. 👍🏼

Does Sable carry brindle? Or is it like fawn

Is different coloured eye a mutation to carry on to the next generation? Its just a colour oddity right?

Awesome video!

Question, what should I breed my female to for best results color wise? She’s a blue and tan covered in cream. at/at , carries coco.

I have 2 sets of uncles and aunts who are cousins and are married and have kids perfectly fine and healthy people

what size rod do u guys use to inseminate French BD? 6 inch or 9 inch??

Can you make a video on hairless frenchies? They’re actually making them

Such a Wonderful Video.Your Video will help some ppl realize why we shouldn’t be breeding to offspring. You always make me laugh James.

His the best!

How can I get my hands on one of your beautiful Frenchies

I don't why some breeders still do this, when we know it's bad.

You wouldn’t never worry about the male you never breed up stream back to the mother always down stream from father to daughter and only 1/4 of the pups would have he gotten the bad gene line breeding is different then Inbreeding I have had dogs that were pure huneybunch in their 6/7 generations and not a single genetic defect but I never went son to mother always father daughter grand daughter uncle great uncle to niece

You better know your lines like the back of your hand ✋ And that is no guarantee you didn't double up on genetic defects. We seem to have so called breeders breeding mother son and have no clue the on the genetic background in the pedigree.. Absolutely stupidity 🙄

Haha if they dont they arent your parents... howling... brilliant!!!

This needed to be said

Have you ever seen a merle that doesn’t get the eye change ? No blue eye just brown eyes

Quality information!

WELL now we know why lol MEGHAN MARKEL 😂😂😂😂😂

I love your pundit squares but you really should say they have a 25% chance not 1/4 of the litter. cause a lot of people think thats guarantee to get colors when it's percentage of a chance. Think about it if you only have 2 pups what determines who gets what colors

I've had two accidental inbred litters. First one was fine, except for kinked tails. This was Boxers. Second one was one stillborn puppy and one born with it's intestines outside its body. I would never do it again. Now, linebreeding is sonetimes okay. Would i do it? No. I no longer breed dogs that share any relatives in a three generation pedigree. Five generations, maybe, if there is only one crossover 😉 seven generations out, I don't care 😭

You got humans from different parts of the world and they get a child with autism. Life is strange!

It’s not one strand of a double helix you get from each parent. It’s one copy of each chromosome.

How could u breed youre clone to yourself if u r both male or both female?? Lol

Frenchy breeder speaking on genetics or the sins of line breeding ???? WTH? Frenchie’s are the one of the most genetic joke in canines. Sins in dog breeding are most of the time bad selection. Frenchie’s have been selected on unhealthy mutations and complete cosmetic nonsense . In nature inbreeding, linebreeding and outcrossed are selected by superior function selection pressure This is the key to healthy dogs, selecting on cosmetic whim and deforming mutations is the recipe for genetic distribution All breeds are inbred to some extent. The longer they go without a true outcross the more inbred they become. Inbreeding alone is not the greatest sin, selection on faulty weak breeding dogs is the huge problem It goes way off track from the example of Mother Nature who inbreeds, linebreed and outcrossed , but selects on the most functional individuals

whats your instagram for love my pups ? im want to inquire on a puppy