Engine Sealing with Hoops and Receiver Grooves

  Рет қаралды 61,537

Engine Builder

Engine Builder

3 жыл бұрын

When building engines beyond 2,000 horsepower, cylinder pressures can get intense, making the head gasket's job of sealing the engine a tough one. To create better engine seal in these high-horsepower applications, engine builders such as Steve Morris of Steve Morris Engines, use hoops.
In this Steve Tech, Steve walks you through how today’s hoops work, why they’re better than old-school o-rings, what they actually do, how he installs them, and ultimately why it matters and makes a difference when it comes to performance.

Пікірлер: 98
@nathaninwa240z
@nathaninwa240z 3 жыл бұрын
Very nice. You explain things very well and I appreciate all the reasoning behind the things you do. Keep it up!
@jamestone265
@jamestone265 Жыл бұрын
I o-ring and receiver groove every GMC 6 block I use in LSR competition. As long as the split is not near a water passage or between cylinders there had never been a failure at 14-1 compression. Granted this is for very high HP engines but the old way (if you can find someone to do it) will work just fine. Every thing I do is done on a Bridgeport mill and an Isky groove tool for the block. Steve’s skills and knowledge is far above mine and I thank him for sharing what is done with these high HP competition engines. There are Diesel engine builders here on YT which show the older technology way.
@nesmio7378
@nesmio7378 5 ай бұрын
Which diesel engine builders show it here on KZfaq? I'd be interested in watching that.
@Garyganeu
@Garyganeu 2 жыл бұрын
Makes complete sense. Watch someone else do it with a plate and cutter by hand and wondered how accurate that was. Now I know.
@twinturbocoyoteftw
@twinturbocoyoteftw 3 жыл бұрын
This is what separates the Steve Morris building from the rest. Maybe one day I can get you guys to build me a procharged sbf 9.2 for me!
@jaysfasttoys
@jaysfasttoys 3 жыл бұрын
Very interesting, appreciate the videos Steve
@billclark5943
@billclark5943 2 жыл бұрын
About 15 years ago I did something similar with 6, 540 BBC Offshore TT motors. I came in to the project after the blocks were purchased. They had 7/16 studs and even new ones made from the same material as ARP's baddest rod bolts it would still leak between some cylinders at 2200 hp so I made similar rings (called them flame rings) except they went into the block and heads about .05" (.105'ish tall ring if I recall or maybe .04-.04/.085"). The copper head gasket was not part of the sealing and was cut slightly larger than the ring OD. The dowels were removed and the rings positioned the heads. The theory was if the head lifted a little it wouldn't compromise the combustion seal. It was a band aide but it worked and I heard some time ago atleast a couple of the engines are still running.
@keremustunkaya9650
@keremustunkaya9650 11 ай бұрын
Great video. Much appreciated. I couldn’t get the type of head gaskets which could be used with the hoop systems.
@dallynsr
@dallynsr 3 жыл бұрын
Love it, Steve. Some just can’t fathom what your doing is how you make regular go real big,...and keep going.
@NSDwowz
@NSDwowz 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for sharing!
@robertm2172
@robertm2172 2 жыл бұрын
Loved it imagine if it was like E seals we use on aircraft they stay kinda springy to deal with temps.
@FadetoBlack1463
@FadetoBlack1463 3 жыл бұрын
Great video! Steve can you talk about or make a follow up video explaining how you seal the copper gasket if running water jacketed block and how you would resurface the head with the hoops in it when it comes in for a freshen up and valve job? Thank you.
@mannmadesbc
@mannmadesbc 3 жыл бұрын
Great tech info!! Thank you.
@grantk.3860
@grantk.3860 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the video😊
@ronnieboucherthecrystalcraftsm
@ronnieboucherthecrystalcraftsm 3 жыл бұрын
funny in the sixties the square hole was filled with square piano wire fitted perfectly and sealed 100% for super charged v8 motors = if the machined surface in the recieving sealing area is rounded upon machining then a round wire would be used !
@realhusky
@realhusky 3 жыл бұрын
Mmmmmmmm Brodix.Very cool, this looks like it would help the problem with Porsche and Subaru heads walking around and ripping the gaskets up.
@NPF_TV
@NPF_TV 3 жыл бұрын
Could use that machine to make o-ring groves for the coolant ports massage the tolerances on the hoops and go gasket-less just run viton o rings and hoops
@yarrdayarrdayarrda
@yarrdayarrdayarrda 3 жыл бұрын
Like the Boss 429 Ford was back in the 60's. (other than no receiver in the block)
@chickenfishhybrid44
@chickenfishhybrid44 3 жыл бұрын
Like Detroit diesels are factory
@harleydavidson4404
@harleydavidson4404 2 жыл бұрын
I have a 331 hemi that was done to in the late 60's or early 70's it was cut into the heads cool stuff thanks for your video
@kswis
@kswis 3 жыл бұрын
Today on Steve tech I'm going to draw a sharpie diagram on heads most folks only dream of! lol. All jokes aside Steve, thanks for sharing at least some of your knowledge, I've heard of folks using hoops but surely never understood it as well as I do now thanks to you. Take care
@boostedctr5173
@boostedctr5173 3 жыл бұрын
I hope one day I can afford one of your engines that would be a dream come true my friend look up to your work Steve have a great day!
@hankclingingsmith8707
@hankclingingsmith8707 3 жыл бұрын
Thx Steve
@MrBlackbutang
@MrBlackbutang 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for doing this the right American way.
@steamdriver6964
@steamdriver6964 3 жыл бұрын
Anyone ever tell you you're fukin amazing!!!? I just subscribed and love all the info on high horse engine building. I want to thank you on taking time to make these videos!!
@GreasyFingerboys
@GreasyFingerboys 3 жыл бұрын
I was under the impression that cutting a square bottom groove was for a copper wire to deform and "lock" into each of the mating surfaces. Also the split in the copper wire would "flow" into each other becoming one piece once torqued.
@Nobody-ld7mk
@Nobody-ld7mk 3 жыл бұрын
Stainless is about Grade 2 hardness, I'd presume soft enough under the applied clamping forces per its mass compressed in this mechanical application. Would be nice to see a used ring removed after it has been compressed an ran a couple of times, that would tell us a lot more. Maybe it's part 1 or he's just showing off some machinery. I'd buy an engine out of his shop, they're obviously build quality oriented.
@landonleffler2106
@landonleffler2106 3 жыл бұрын
we call that "Fire ring" on diesels
@xxxmikeyjock
@xxxmikeyjock 3 жыл бұрын
our fire rings are a little fancier I think, but I was just gonna comment the same thing
@nosnerd1967
@nosnerd1967 3 жыл бұрын
another great vid . Thanks for taking the time . u found a parts guy yet ?
@charlieromeo7663
@charlieromeo7663 9 ай бұрын
Just curious why in the first example you didn’t have the wire bottomed out in the block groove. Wouldn’t a seal there increase seal contact by 50%? Very informative nonetheless.
@naomifox7899
@naomifox7899 3 жыл бұрын
I like that much better than the basic o ring setups.
@richardperry21
@richardperry21 3 жыл бұрын
Great videos wish you worked on Lycoming experimental aircraft engines
@michaelvansickle4114
@michaelvansickle4114 3 жыл бұрын
When is the wagon coming out? Been along time
@BBQandStreetCars
@BBQandStreetCars 3 жыл бұрын
What's up with that wagon in the background? I was thinking about it when Steve was talking lol
@markrich3271
@markrich3271 2 жыл бұрын
Steve what your describing is the difference between orings and firering in the diesel world. But we do orings in the head I use 062 with a boring head on a mill. The reason thees isnt a receiver groove is we still use the stock head gasket with a oring. The fire ring gets the receiver in the block. and is an actual machined square ring thats .105 x .200
@rodpalm6398
@rodpalm6398 3 жыл бұрын
Maybe using the block with the hoop installed to mark the area where the hoops go on the heads. No room for error here.
@jonivanart
@jonivanart 3 жыл бұрын
You should put your website or company info in the description for people who want to pay you for your service. Thanks for the info...
@EngineBuilder
@EngineBuilder 3 жыл бұрын
We are www.enginebuildermag.com and Steve Morris Engines is www.stevemorrisengines.com
@brynedolor8015
@brynedolor8015 9 ай бұрын
Does this help quench to be better Steve ?
@christianemmanuelf.domingo793
@christianemmanuelf.domingo793 Жыл бұрын
Can u also hoop the coolant passages?
@3800TURBO
@3800TURBO Жыл бұрын
Can you get hoops for small bore stuff? Like 3.810" bore?
@edmorris9944
@edmorris9944 Жыл бұрын
How much do it cost to do block in cylinder heads on a big chief head Donovan aluminum block
@enterBJ40
@enterBJ40 3 жыл бұрын
back in late 70´s toyota ofered something similar in the diesel L engine. Toyota´s first rubber timebelt engine.
@mr.c5217
@mr.c5217 3 жыл бұрын
Steve I have a question. At how many lbs. would you say someone would need these O rings?
@09fatbobmike
@09fatbobmike Жыл бұрын
Can you use an MLS head gasket still? And do you need a special head gasket to do this?
@f5garage401
@f5garage401 3 жыл бұрын
who did it first, tkm or SM
@amirhoseinkargar3733
@amirhoseinkargar3733 2 ай бұрын
in my country most of people use a 2 litr L4 straigh engine which has removable wet liners and aluminium head and block 😅 ..the problem is that because the head gasket is allways exposed to water directly it does not take long for the gasket to become weak and after couple of months water finally finds its way through into the cylinders which most of the time happens between cyl N. 2&3 ... what do you proffesionals suggest .. the way outa this can save thousands of people milions of dollars .
@amirhoseinkargar3733
@amirhoseinkargar3733 2 ай бұрын
the engine is PSA XU7jp
@nsboost
@nsboost 3 жыл бұрын
Dig the shit out of these videos.
@keenanwhite1406
@keenanwhite1406 2 жыл бұрын
How much to get such work done on a Nissan v 6 for a turbo build
@Nobody-ld7mk
@Nobody-ld7mk 3 жыл бұрын
What really concerns me is the structural integrity of he lifter valley in the block@ 13.20... hope it has the strength to handle the load. :D
@decxterous6112
@decxterous6112 Жыл бұрын
Why dont you do the rings full square ? Top and bottom grooves square too ?
@totensiebush
@totensiebush 3 жыл бұрын
Is it faster/better finish to run the groove in the head with an end mill rather than a boring head? I'd have expected a boring head to be much quicker once you have it set to diameter.
@stevedemirjian8236
@stevedemirjian8236 3 жыл бұрын
The diameter of the groove has to be dead nuts for the ring to fit into. Setting a boring head to cut an exact face cut diameter is problematic. How would you accurately measure what you are cutting? A caliper isn't accurate enough. Circular interpolation using the CNC is the correct way to do this. I do this exactly the way Steve describes at my shop.
@totensiebush
@totensiebush 3 жыл бұрын
@@stevedemirjian8236 I thought about that when I made the comment. I'd make a test cut on scrap, check fitment of the ring, adjust, and once I got the boring head dialed in I'd never adjust it. I have minimal engine building experience though, and not a whole lot of machining experience (can run a mill, lathe, surface grinder, cnc machining center - just saying it isn't what I'm doing on a daily basis)
@blow0me
@blow0me Жыл бұрын
with what type of gasket then ?
@lowtus7
@lowtus7 3 жыл бұрын
Has there ever been a block/head with a "step" built into the mating surface. I realize it would make it nearly Impossible to surface, but I was just curious.
@theangryfirechief
@theangryfirechief 3 жыл бұрын
Okay, that's interesting and all, but I need more details on that wagon in the background!
@guillermodavila9397
@guillermodavila9397 8 ай бұрын
Where to get the hoops
@nitrozack3062
@nitrozack3062 3 жыл бұрын
SM=🐐
@kiyosenl.3889
@kiyosenl.3889 2 жыл бұрын
Seems like it would be more reliable than a normal headgasket as well, never have to worry about blowing one kinda situation lol
@jacobhoke581
@jacobhoke581 3 жыл бұрын
Any chance you are able to do this for a 4g63 engine and block
@EngineBuilder
@EngineBuilder 3 жыл бұрын
You should be able to.
@jaybilis9723
@jaybilis9723 3 жыл бұрын
Next episode BOOST! Dawn on a blower! 😎
@bedlamite42
@bedlamite42 3 жыл бұрын
Dog photobomb at 1:38
@bugguy1967
@bugguy1967 3 жыл бұрын
Your voice reminds me of the America's Most Wanted guy 😂
@LUXFAB
@LUXFAB 3 жыл бұрын
Ol' John Walsh?? 🤣👌
@paulkendall34
@paulkendall34 3 жыл бұрын
Should make the hoop hollow and then use copper inside or other material to hold up under squish.
@willemhoitink
@willemhoitink 3 жыл бұрын
Porsche uses a coil spring inside.
@kissmyaskew9844
@kissmyaskew9844 3 жыл бұрын
I'd think that the stainless would be much tougher than copper.
@Baard2000
@Baard2000 3 жыл бұрын
Therefore surface finish of cylinderheads should be good: writing on that goes way back better.....
@beachboardfan9544
@beachboardfan9544 3 жыл бұрын
Why not just mill grooves into the head and block so they mate with each other like a labyrinth seal?
@jasonhansen6632
@jasonhansen6632 3 жыл бұрын
I get the ring setting in the cylinder sleeve because its a lot stronger than the aluminum, but on the head its within like 2mm of the water jacket and you have to fit two of them in there, that can't be that good.
@scr454
@scr454 3 жыл бұрын
Most setups with this done are not water jacketed heads block. If its water jacketed conventional setup its still mostly purposed for drag racing.
@FadetoBlack1463
@FadetoBlack1463 3 жыл бұрын
@@scr454 Conventional meaning wire O-ring and receiver groove?
@scr454
@scr454 3 жыл бұрын
@@FadetoBlack1463 as in stock style blocks and heads meaning as well aftermarket parts design to factory spec
@FadetoBlack1463
@FadetoBlack1463 3 жыл бұрын
@@scr454 What I meant to ask was do you use a wire O-ring copper gasket in a conventional water jacketed engine over a hoop style set up? Thanks.
@scr454
@scr454 3 жыл бұрын
@@FadetoBlack1463 that answer would be better suited with the engine builder per the application. If you are attempting this yourself on a budget build you will go the cheap route.
@jimcraig6523
@jimcraig6523 3 жыл бұрын
Better using wills rings
@davidtaylor1384
@davidtaylor1384 3 жыл бұрын
I see a long top in the back that needs a ls7.
@guyonabuffalo100
@guyonabuffalo100 3 жыл бұрын
I have that donr on my diesel engine, same thing. In the head.
@emilyfan8894
@emilyfan8894 3 жыл бұрын
Like Like
@namechane1758
@namechane1758 3 жыл бұрын
We don't have any paper to write on so we just use cylinder heads
@petenikolic5244
@petenikolic5244 3 жыл бұрын
Old Old Old tech Wills rings . Nothing new at all rings are actually steel tubes filled with nitrogen gas into a grove with a ROUNDED bottom to suit the tube ran them 30 plus years ago with NO modification the the block also only used a gasket for oil and water no head gasket over the WILLS RING
@genwatie2191
@genwatie2191 3 жыл бұрын
It's worth it. I just payed my machine shop $700 to port match my heads an intake. Picked up 5hp. That $140 per 1hp!!!! Gonna win my next race now baby!!!!! Yeah!!!!
@jacobhoke581
@jacobhoke581 3 жыл бұрын
I mean you could port matched yourself for $50
@genwatie2191
@genwatie2191 3 жыл бұрын
@@jacobhoke581 I was being sarcastic. I was saying the machine shops charge why to much to give you little increments of power.
@xxxmikeyjock
@xxxmikeyjock 2 жыл бұрын
why is he calling the firerings 'hoop'?
@TheClintmeister
@TheClintmeister 3 жыл бұрын
VW motors DONT have head gaskets. They figured it out 70+ yrs ago.
@ryangulley2051
@ryangulley2051 3 жыл бұрын
And they make like 30 hp!lmao
@Just1Spark
@Just1Spark 3 жыл бұрын
I still remember watching Bubba Jojangles win the top fuel nationals with his VW motor. Was an amazing time!
@jimsteck2410
@jimsteck2410 9 ай бұрын
@@ryangulley2051 The VW makes more like 1400 HP from 120 cubic inches!
@stevenbyrd4310
@stevenbyrd4310 3 жыл бұрын
BS dude
@adrianalvarenga1924
@adrianalvarenga1924 3 жыл бұрын
Awful explanations!
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