Fischer Esterification Reaction Mechanism - Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

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The Organic Chemistry Tutor

The Organic Chemistry Tutor

7 жыл бұрын

This organic chemistry video tutorial provides the mechanism of the fischer esterification reaction which converts a carboxylic acid into an ester using an alcohol and an acid catalyst. This reaction is found in the carboxylic acid derivatives reaction section in your orgo text book. This video contains plenty of examples and practice problems. Molecules used in this video are acetic acid, ethanol, methanol and benzoic acid just to name a few.

Пікірлер: 62
@TheOrganicChemistryTutor
@TheOrganicChemistryTutor 5 ай бұрын
Final Exams and Video Playlists: www.video-tutor.net/
@Ghytiees
@Ghytiees 3 жыл бұрын
can't believe so many professor get paid to do this while this guy does the teaching so much better.
@xantherxavier5429
@xantherxavier5429 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for all of the work you've put into making your channel. The quality of your tutorials is unprecedented. I'm procrastinating the hell out of an organic chemistry lab report on Fischer esterification that's due tonight, as any good student would, and this video is a huge help.
@PunmasterSTP
@PunmasterSTP Жыл бұрын
I know it's been years, but I just have to ask: how'd the lab (and the rest of the class) go?
@sofialounici7817
@sofialounici7817 2 жыл бұрын
i love how you draw the lone pairs out and everything so clearly! It's so easy to follow, thank you a millionnn !!
@subtleillusions
@subtleillusions Жыл бұрын
I love that you teach us these simple tricks about what product will be formed. I've been drawing out the full mechanism for each reaction, and while my professor requires that for a lot of the problems, this helps me know I've arrived at the correct answer.
@chanteswonderland1630
@chanteswonderland1630 3 жыл бұрын
finally makes so much sense for the intermediate proton transferring part, i cldnt figure out how it jump that far till now i learned its from sovolysis deprotonate n protonate ! thanks a millions for the life saving vdo!!
@moss6235
@moss6235 3 ай бұрын
What a lifesaver! I was having trouble understanding this. Thank you ❤
@user-ny3ci2ch1c
@user-ny3ci2ch1c 2 жыл бұрын
have an o chem final tmr 😬 this guy is saving my life rn
@veganbackpacking-8559
@veganbackpacking-8559 6 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much for the clear video! :)
@zanies6288
@zanies6288 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for efforts. Really great explanation.
@yaya-fv9eg
@yaya-fv9eg 2 жыл бұрын
Wooow thank you very much for translation and the wonderful explanation 🙏😍
@jonathansanchez8802
@jonathansanchez8802 3 жыл бұрын
appreciate the time and effort!
@KristysEdits
@KristysEdits 5 жыл бұрын
Where did you get the methanol from the second one tho?
@russb4014
@russb4014 5 жыл бұрын
Excess. There’s a lot of it
@yaya-fv9eg
@yaya-fv9eg 2 жыл бұрын
I can't believe that I understand the Ester formation thaaaank youuu😊
@abigailbui5753
@abigailbui5753 4 ай бұрын
i needed this, thank you so much as always
@mira7662
@mira7662 2 жыл бұрын
thanks for the video it really helped me in my extended essay
@sarahchong9616
@sarahchong9616 Жыл бұрын
This video helped me solve o chem mcat questions
@nandimithraopathella9325
@nandimithraopathella9325 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the nice explanation... According to my knowledge OH from acid and H from alcohol...
@jesusmrosario-claudio4104
@jesusmrosario-claudio4104 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you once again.
@emilylaughs
@emilylaughs 3 жыл бұрын
this video is bomb thank u
@lauramacmillan5390
@lauramacmillan5390 5 жыл бұрын
THANK YOU!
@PunmasterSTP
@PunmasterSTP Жыл бұрын
Fischer esterification? More like "Fantastic information!" 👍
@tomiakinsete1716
@tomiakinsete1716 3 жыл бұрын
u are amazing!!
@ONMYGRIND11
@ONMYGRIND11 5 жыл бұрын
Brilliant
@miramelhem5979
@miramelhem5979 Жыл бұрын
You're the best
@raitodigital2092
@raitodigital2092 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you. So the lesson here: if u don't want to fuck up your reaction, u better have quite an amount of excess alcohol. Increase H+ would be helpful to increase reaction rate to some extent.
@winstonchurchill2328
@winstonchurchill2328 2 жыл бұрын
Phenomenal
@jahanzaibmdcat7141
@jahanzaibmdcat7141 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you sir
@manishalohan4005
@manishalohan4005 5 жыл бұрын
Thankuu😍😍😍😍
@jihadashraf6209
@jihadashraf6209 2 жыл бұрын
thank you
@ursulabjornen1412
@ursulabjornen1412 4 жыл бұрын
We love your videos! I think I will be able to make the exam just because of your videos! And my friend is your girlfriend now btw!
@kalkidanberhanu7708
@kalkidanberhanu7708 4 жыл бұрын
Could you have used the Cl ion from the acid catalyst to deprotonate the methanol attached to the tetrahedral intermediate? Or does it have to be the solvent that does this?
@anjaleitner9171
@anjaleitner9171 3 жыл бұрын
You can use the Cl-ion also
@snow4870
@snow4870 Жыл бұрын
have a organic chemistry final exam in 6 days. lets see how this goes
@volarex5311
@volarex5311 2 жыл бұрын
I'm confused, do we need to remove OH from Alcohol or the acid?
@YouMockMe
@YouMockMe 3 жыл бұрын
Cool
@passntesam3346
@passntesam3346 11 ай бұрын
❤❤❤❤❤
@pranavdudala46
@pranavdudala46 2 жыл бұрын
interesting.......
@ryanjetton
@ryanjetton 2 жыл бұрын
not gonna lie, you had me in the first half...
@DannyClassics
@DannyClassics 6 жыл бұрын
I'm pretty sure HCl would ruin it. You need H2SO4, it's not a good NU like HCl.
@raitodigital2092
@raitodigital2092 5 жыл бұрын
Is it becuz HCl vaporizes or something? I remember that whenever I handle HCl, it smells very bad, so I have to do it in a fume hood.
@matthewludivico1714
@matthewludivico1714 5 жыл бұрын
@@raitodigital2092 Most classroom discussion of Fischer esterification use either thionyl chloride or sulfuric acid to start the reaction by protonation.
@mralexamania
@mralexamania 4 жыл бұрын
HCl will ruin it so you add pyridine to serve as a base and neutralize all HCl.
@chaitanyagambali6113
@chaitanyagambali6113 4 жыл бұрын
Yeah. The SO4- ion is pretty stable and remains a spectator ion unlike cl-
@RichardFarkas-jn7so
@RichardFarkas-jn7so Жыл бұрын
Where does the CH3OH come from?
@shlokdhanawde8024
@shlokdhanawde8024 3 жыл бұрын
While removing water O of carboxylic acid is removed
@anwaar3195
@anwaar3195 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much , but you didn’t talk about labeled methanol (O18)
@161-assyfarahima-fti2
@161-assyfarahima-fti2 8 ай бұрын
why isopropanol reacts faster than methanol for transesterification?
@Falco.
@Falco. 5 жыл бұрын
Cl- behaving as a base and forming HCl? I really doubt that. Beside that very good video
@flOGLife
@flOGLife 4 жыл бұрын
My chem teacher said the same thing “Cl doesn’t really pull this H off but to make it easier we’ll say it does”
@jonathanbird1899
@jonathanbird1899 4 жыл бұрын
The maximum percentage of HCl is 37% in water, therefore 63% of the HCl solution is water and would shift the equilibrium to the left and form reactants over products.
@avavanderenden995
@avavanderenden995 3 жыл бұрын
wtf
@isa_b3ll3
@isa_b3ll3 Жыл бұрын
I am in love with you.
@dr.stanveer5582
@dr.stanveer5582 Жыл бұрын
the voice quality is very slow in almost all your videoz
@redainaafridi4133
@redainaafridi4133 3 жыл бұрын
Any Americans here, what grade would you do this type of stuff In America and what class? Brit asking here 🧐
@redainaafridi4133
@redainaafridi4133 3 жыл бұрын
@Pride oh my god really?! I’m doing this in my last year of a levels (age 18) before university. Would university typically be the first time EVER that you cover esterfication. Do you not learn it in like chemistry or AP classes?
@redainaafridi4133
@redainaafridi4133 3 жыл бұрын
@Pride oh wow that’s so weird. Thanks for the info!
@winstonchurchill2328
@winstonchurchill2328 2 жыл бұрын
@@redainaafridi4133 for real???? we literally learn this at the age of 16-17 in most asian countries for competitive examinations etc
@An_ony_mous
@An_ony_mous 10 ай бұрын
In India you learn this in 12th grade for competitive exams.
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