How to Calculate Marginal Utility and Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS) Using Calculus

  Рет қаралды 419,400

Economicsfun

Economicsfun

13 жыл бұрын

Video tutorial on marginal utility (MU) and marginal rate of substitution (MRS) using calculus used in Consumer Theory. Video shows how utility is constant along a single indifference curve.
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Related Videos:
Playlist on Consumer Theory
• Consumer Theory

Пікірлер: 136
@jpabs10
@jpabs10 10 жыл бұрын
Did he say mental masturbation at the end? I'm so confused...
@paddyvaanhold
@paddyvaanhold 5 жыл бұрын
Yes he did! ;-)
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 11 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much. It is always great to good feedback and recommendations. Good luck in your classes too and make sure you let me know if you have any special requests. Also... like MyBookSucks on Facebook (see the link in video description). I post new material there and also college humor.
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 11 жыл бұрын
Since KZfaq limits the number of characters, that is really hard to read! You could go to MyBookSucks facebook page and send a message (with the formula in a word document). You can see the link in the video description.
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 11 жыл бұрын
Sorry for the delayed response... This video is part of a playlist and if you go to the channel economicsfun you should see the playlist on Consumer Theory. See link in this videos description.
@katrinaaliviza457
@katrinaaliviza457 3 жыл бұрын
I cant believe im watching this 9 years later. I'm enjoying your teaching.thank you
@gloriasheen6336
@gloriasheen6336 7 жыл бұрын
did i just hear "mental masturbation" LMAOOOO
@mannasirak5823
@mannasirak5823 5 жыл бұрын
I'm deaaaadddd @economicsfun liking this
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 10 жыл бұрын
You are very welcome. Make sure you like MyBookSucks on FaceBook (see link in video description). This will help others find the educational videos.
@murfalious
@murfalious 6 жыл бұрын
Thank you for making this very clear! It was the bit at the end that was puzzling me. Thanks again!
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 11 жыл бұрын
You are very welcome! Make sure you like MyBookSucks on FaceBook (see link in video description). This will help me spread the word about the free videos.
@davidsoveges3838
@davidsoveges3838 7 жыл бұрын
thanks i mental came
@JenileGonzales
@JenileGonzales 11 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for these videos ! I spent days trying to understand this topic and you taught it in a few minutes. i even told my lecturer about your videos and advised that everyone should check you out !
@geralddamien4887
@geralddamien4887 2 жыл бұрын
Instablaster
@pesomebeta109
@pesomebeta109 10 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much. I wish you keep your motivation and bring a lot of good teaching to life.
@goldiexxz3066
@goldiexxz3066 11 жыл бұрын
Great video! it was really helpful to me! thanks so much. I was sitting in class today and I did not understand what my prof was talking about.. all those indifference curves and MRS calculation. you are a life saver ! :) thanks!
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 12 жыл бұрын
Thanks again! I would encourage you to like MyBookSucks on Facebook (see the link in the description of the video). This will help other students find MyBookSucks and help ease their pain in economics. Again, thanks for the positive feedback you have given. It means a lot to me to hear from students.
@leucbinh7397
@leucbinh7397 4 жыл бұрын
Terrific job! You made things so much easier to visualize
@OliverEngele
@OliverEngele 8 жыл бұрын
You're the real mvp.... thank you for this
@shoeb178
@shoeb178 11 жыл бұрын
all I can say your amazing, And I got a 2.1 last year just by watching your video and barely looked at my silly lecture notes! Thank a lot.
@TVYGANTAS
@TVYGANTAS 10 жыл бұрын
sorry but can not find the numerical example to help please let me know where I can find it. Thank you in advance
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 11 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your comment, much appreciated.
@shoumickhan3461
@shoumickhan3461 7 жыл бұрын
Economicsfun you rock! Seriously very helpful, and I know others think so too
@antonette7771
@antonette7771 11 жыл бұрын
thanks for the video i have been lost in my intermediate micro class for weeks... you just cleared everything up in ten minutes wow you should come lecture at my university !!
@plumstreetmusic
@plumstreetmusic 12 жыл бұрын
I've added this and some others of yours to my urbanecondetroit channel as a refresher for my students.
@HuongTran-jg7tw
@HuongTran-jg7tw 2 жыл бұрын
Wait, why is MRS = dy/dx at the beginning, then MRS= -dy/dx at the end? why are they not consistent? isn't MRS the slope of the indifference curve (always negative), then at the end, if MRS = -dy/dx, it always receives positive values? So which one is that, positive or negative?
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 11 жыл бұрын
You are very welcome MrCheese! Good luck in your studies as well.
@KhalilHomaam
@KhalilHomaam 10 жыл бұрын
Wow ! You are the best instructor here on KZfaq ! every one else sucks ... ;)
@alam_tapia
@alam_tapia 3 жыл бұрын
You are so good at teaching! Thanks!
@becksblack1474
@becksblack1474 3 жыл бұрын
I know someone's already asked a similar question but at 7:21 when you're deriving the utility with respect to x, where does the 2nd 'dx' come from? (the part where it says (dU/dx)dx) In your reply you said that the extra dx shows that you're taking the partial derivative of U with respect to x, but isn't that already shown by the the dx that's in the denominator of dU/dx? In other words, if dU/dx is read as 'the derivative of U with respect to x', why would you then need the 2nd dx to show that you're taking the derivative with respect to x? Just confused as when doing calculus we've only ever put dx like that when we're doing integrals Hope my question makes sense + thanks for the video, it's really useful - this is only part I don't really get
@user-yz2ci5dm6l
@user-yz2ci5dm6l 10 ай бұрын
Hey thank you so much for this video!! It literally saved my bacon for this semester in public finance!
@silviacamacho8373
@silviacamacho8373 5 жыл бұрын
I didn't see that coming, great videooo!
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 11 жыл бұрын
Great to hear the videos are helping you out. I noticed you are in Jamaica and I have never been there. Maybe I could have an impromptu economics lecture on the beach :)
@christianvonstorch2945
@christianvonstorch2945 7 жыл бұрын
i was promised a numerical example!!! great video by the way, thank you
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 11 жыл бұрын
Good question. dx and dy is notation. It reads as "I took the partial derivative of U(x,y) with respect to good x (or dx). So the dx tells you I am taking the derivate with respect to x. The function is U(x,y) and I probably should a video with an equation.
@kindalindaable
@kindalindaable 8 жыл бұрын
I love youuuuu, and all of your amazingly helpful videos!
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 8 жыл бұрын
+kindalindaable Ahh! aren't you sweet. I love you too and thanks for your kind words.
@barrybrolsma
@barrybrolsma 8 жыл бұрын
+Economicsfun THANK YOUUUUUU
@MrHadeedian97057
@MrHadeedian97057 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks a lot for explaining in simple words.
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 12 жыл бұрын
The actual utility functions are hard to write in comments since I can use exponents. If you google Cobb-Dougla Utility Function, then you will see a typical utility function.
@MINN1EME
@MINN1EME 9 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for your video! It's really helpful and easy to understand. :))
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 9 жыл бұрын
Great to hear and thank you for your feedback. It is much appreciated.
@barrybrolsma
@barrybrolsma 8 жыл бұрын
THANK YOU ! You are a great person ..............
@AsgharKhan-fd1ul
@AsgharKhan-fd1ul 12 жыл бұрын
Great JOb. i wish teachers also taught this way in class.
@plumstreetmusic
@plumstreetmusic 12 жыл бұрын
Nicely done. Tasteful animation. How you thought about extending the analysis to include a price increase for x and then derive a demand curve for x?
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 12 жыл бұрын
@plumstreetmusic Wayne State is a great school. If you think of anything else your students need to review let me know I am always looking for ideas. I did enjoy your deriving demand from consumer budget video. And I did repost as a video response to my video (see below).
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 11 жыл бұрын
You got that right! Make sure you like MyBookSucks on FaceBook (see link in video description). We post all sorts of college humor stuff. Good luck in your classes!
@user-qs3pu3fq2t
@user-qs3pu3fq2t 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! This helped a lot! :)
@aniyahunter9474
@aniyahunter9474 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much... you have really helped me
@katiaantonova6949
@katiaantonova6949 4 жыл бұрын
This is awesome. Thank you so much
@lolaritter7518
@lolaritter7518 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much, this was very helpful
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 11 жыл бұрын
Wow thank you so much. Great the videos are helping you in your classes too. Make sure you like MyBookSucks on FaceBook (see link in the video description). You will help me get the word out.
@shahzadawan7091
@shahzadawan7091 10 жыл бұрын
Great work.I really appreciat
@greensignal5721
@greensignal5721 5 жыл бұрын
Wow!! Outstanding 🍁💜💐
@LaCeiba1924
@LaCeiba1924 12 жыл бұрын
As an engineering student, I hate hate hate my intro to macro/micro economics textbook! The author is so scared to use math that he gives longwinded, roundabout explanations about everything, when he could just show some basic calculus. It'd be a heck of a lot more interesting too! :( Thank you for these vids. :D
@xunit94
@xunit94 9 жыл бұрын
Hello sir! Thank you for your video, i hope you will be able to answer this question since its an old video :/ its a simple and stupid question but when do i calculate MRS using the first method and when do i do it using calculus? Thank you!
@teljnyazhka
@teljnyazhka 10 жыл бұрын
sorry, where is the channel economicsfun, and also what links were you referring to in this video? I can't find any other link apart from mybooksuck, and whenever I visit this website there is nothing at all...
@kiranpaitkiranpait8320
@kiranpaitkiranpait8320 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks you sir for your explanation is so goods
@MyMpc1
@MyMpc1 9 жыл бұрын
Hi thanks for this useful video..I just have one question. If utility doesn't change along an indifference curve, towards the end of the video, isn't the ratio of the marginal utilities always -1, as the marginal utilities added together equals 0, one value must be the negative of the other (a+b=0, therefore a/b=-1).
@adrianpolydorou
@adrianpolydorou 6 жыл бұрын
Hello , Why is Delta x of a and b 20 - 30 and not 30 -20 ? Regards
@tarekdarouiche2203
@tarekdarouiche2203 10 жыл бұрын
I'm sorry I looked through the videos in this playlist and still cannot find the one with the numerical example. Do you remember the video title?
@pomipol4
@pomipol4 7 жыл бұрын
At 2:40 to know the MRS he calculate delta y and delta x, but why did he do (60-40) / (20-30) ? In France, to calculate the "change in" we do Final value - Start value, so (40-60) / (30-20), why did he do the inverse?
@ShigureHisame
@ShigureHisame 7 жыл бұрын
kadir mutlu Maybe they calculate it the other way around? you get the same results so I don't think it matters :)
@Maskincawiye
@Maskincawiye 7 жыл бұрын
me too I wondering the same thing, I learned it this way, final value - initial = the change of either X or Y, doing this respectly .
@dantruon25
@dantruon25 6 жыл бұрын
Because he is going from point A to point B. At point A the value is 60 for Y and 20 for X. He wants to visualize the movement from the graph. If he did it your way with the graph, it would not make sense.
@plumstreetmusic
@plumstreetmusic 12 жыл бұрын
@economicsfun Thanks. You are doing a great job. I will look through your collection a make suggestions.
@ryan2009cov
@ryan2009cov 4 жыл бұрын
Did that numerical example ever end up being made? Kind of hard to process all of this using just algebra.
@wangguan1548
@wangguan1548 Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much!
@kowax007
@kowax007 12 жыл бұрын
Great explanation of the content. What is the actual function for U? e.g. U=Sqrt(x*y) something along those lines?
@saldanagaona
@saldanagaona Жыл бұрын
Cool video. Very helpful. It’d be more helpful for some of us to have actual values in these examples. For me I have to see an actual problem worked out. You did good until you got to the end of the video in the last 3 minutes.
@GBCR
@GBCR 5 жыл бұрын
I don't get how we use MUx/MUy when we don't know MU (besides that they're variables)....???
@priscillahernandez7608
@priscillahernandez7608 8 жыл бұрын
If MC is constant, What does AVC look Like on a graph?
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 11 жыл бұрын
yes and may the force be with you :)
@berryonah
@berryonah 3 жыл бұрын
thank u for this !!
@Hana-uv7ku
@Hana-uv7ku Жыл бұрын
Thanks bro😊
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 12 жыл бұрын
@blake81088 Thanks and that is great to hear. My ultimate goal is this very thing.
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 12 жыл бұрын
@plumstreetmusic thanks. I take it you are teaching an advanced course in economics.
@jespernavne4393
@jespernavne4393 5 жыл бұрын
Nice video, thank you. Which tool are you using for these videos? Its looks quite awesome how you can pull the numbers around on the screen.
@ayushtanguria3189
@ayushtanguria3189 4 жыл бұрын
an individual's marginal utility for commodities are given by the following relation MUx= 40-5x and MUx= 20-3y. what is his marginal rate of substiturion in th3 consumption at the consumption basket X= 3, Y=5? if Px= $5 and Py= $1. Does the basket represent consumption equilibrium? Please solve this sir.
@monjur-105-c5
@monjur-105-c5 4 жыл бұрын
Please,,, may i know,, which types software uses,to creat such as video....like economical graph, and write, like this video..... .. Pls know me
@itsBillCosbyTime
@itsBillCosbyTime 10 жыл бұрын
you are the man
@Maskincawiye
@Maskincawiye 7 жыл бұрын
The best teacher ever, why can't all other moron teachers explain things like this, I'm indebted to your forever sir.
@comfortkabanshi5048
@comfortkabanshi5048 Жыл бұрын
Perfect!
@preethmarioperera4525
@preethmarioperera4525 4 жыл бұрын
Thank You!!!
@plumstreetmusic
@plumstreetmusic 12 жыл бұрын
@economicsfun Yep. The senior/masters level Urban Economics and Real Estate Markets course at Wayne State University in Detroit
@dudley0007
@dudley0007 3 жыл бұрын
Can there be a situation where the Utility Curve is not constant? Will the equations be the same?
@ibrohimhujamov9926
@ibrohimhujamov9926 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you😊😉
@pedermh
@pedermh 11 жыл бұрын
Where do the dx and the dy after MUx and MUy come from? (7:20)
@sushant_
@sushant_ 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks man
@domogami
@domogami 6 жыл бұрын
Did you do all of this in PowerPoint? If not what did you use to get these beautiful animations?
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 6 жыл бұрын
I use a variety of different tools not powerpoint. I use Final Cut Studio to put the pieces together.
@anthonysp7223
@anthonysp7223 6 жыл бұрын
I need to be able to find MRS-xy . From a utility function
@ocsosweet
@ocsosweet 10 жыл бұрын
awesome
@basports7474
@basports7474 4 жыл бұрын
Please draw graph of utility function u = 4q - q^2
@emmanueljuma4278
@emmanueljuma4278 2 жыл бұрын
Nice
@djdanman7
@djdanman7 9 жыл бұрын
Where can I find said "numerical example"?
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 9 жыл бұрын
Daniel Grant Here is another video with some numbers kzfaq.info/get/bejne/f7SDfq2ElpvHip8.html. Good Luck.
@basports7474
@basports7474 4 жыл бұрын
utility function u= 4q-q^2 how to solve this problem
@vishmithalanka
@vishmithalanka 3 жыл бұрын
how find MRS at a point?
@Someone-hv9zz
@Someone-hv9zz 6 жыл бұрын
DerivaTEEV
@economicsfun
@economicsfun 12 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your observation and I could not agree more. I believe that calculus is skipped because calculus is taught so poorly and the texts are equally bad (mybooksucks). I have experienced students do much better with the calculus explanation even if they have no prior math or calculus background.
@NawarajS.Paudel
@NawarajS.Paudel 11 жыл бұрын
Can anybody prove it :Prove that Marginal Rate of substitution MRSxy diminishing if U=f(x1,x2) F2^2 F11-2f1f2f12+f1^2f22
@trishagoddard8854
@trishagoddard8854 5 ай бұрын
Where's the numerical example
@bmb328
@bmb328 4 жыл бұрын
'algerbretically' 7:57
@diflection1
@diflection1 7 жыл бұрын
why don't you teach how to get function.......................
@margravekevin7765
@margravekevin7765 2 жыл бұрын
I hope both sides of your pillow stays constantly cool. I love you.
@AlexVoxel
@AlexVoxel 5 жыл бұрын
He said that, weird
@ushamukhi1414
@ushamukhi1414 5 жыл бұрын
thnk u sir but is not visible
@umrankoca3862
@umrankoca3862 9 ай бұрын
did he just say what I think he said
@noobmaster-dm7tu
@noobmaster-dm7tu 5 жыл бұрын
Oh, *yeah yeah*
@Annex41
@Annex41 Жыл бұрын
i stopped at "mental masturbation" (by the way: i felt the same when I understood this context at uni) 😂
@gummibearzrule
@gummibearzrule 5 жыл бұрын
Mental WHAT???
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