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@sorrythatusernameistakenpi87394 жыл бұрын
SciShow 🥵🥵🥵
@borntowild4804 жыл бұрын
It's a good initiative but how ethical it will be?
@LemurWhoSpoke4 жыл бұрын
The overproduction of food *drives* population growth. The idea that we have to keep increasing food production to catch up with rising population is both a myth and unscientific. This is Ecology 101! I know the idea is universally popular among civilized people, but please stop promoting it! Things like this make lose faith in your channel. If you're still having a hard time with this, just remember that our biomass is made digesting and converting other biomass. We're not made from thin air, rocks, and rainbows. All the world's hunger and malnutrition are due to inequality, not an overall lack of food. And what seem like contradictions (like slowing birth rates in food-rich countries and rising populations in food-deprived regions) is an extension of this. Also look up something called the "demographic trap" for a deeper understanding.
@portwolf22934 жыл бұрын
Grow corn, rice doesn't have much nutritional value. Rice also does not store water uniformly, so two containers with the same volume of rice can weight drastically different. There's a reason people grow corn in the summer and wheat in the winter as rotation food crops. I just can't justify the amount of work required to grow rice when it's nutrition value is so low.
@portwolf22934 жыл бұрын
@A Non my response. www.quora.com/Which-is-healthier-corn-or-rice?top_ans=153654695 Then follow that up with heirloom strains. www.motherearthnews.com/organic-gardening/vegetables/heirloom-vegetable-advantages I didn't feel like digging up white papers since most people won't take time to read them.
@marekspot93144 жыл бұрын
C4 will bring explosive growth to rice yields. Thousands of kilotons. Who´d have known?
@xck4 жыл бұрын
l o l.
@TragoudistrosMPH4 жыл бұрын
But that will only be enough to feed me, what will everyone else eat???
@robertomorales87514 жыл бұрын
Not gonna lie it took ke longer than it should have
@Christopher-N4 жыл бұрын
C4 rice? Someone get Jamie Hyneman on the phone. *^_^*
@CosmicErrata4 жыл бұрын
Terrorists Win.
@colebear4 жыл бұрын
5:06 "C-4 solves rice problem" see all problems can be solved with explosives
@fitrianhidayat4 жыл бұрын
If it doesn't, you're not using enough of it.
@umeshsonune70184 жыл бұрын
Very underrated comment
@absalomdraconis4 жыл бұрын
A point in favor of C4 rice: corn uses C4, and is _also_ a grass, just like rice is.
@ricelovingasian694 жыл бұрын
Jared Maddox all belongs to poaceae family
@EspeonMistress004 жыл бұрын
But does not taste and feel like rice before and after cooking.
@beatrix11204 жыл бұрын
@@ricelovingasian69 I love your username
@Joeink1004 жыл бұрын
Imagine if instead of making corn go as big as it is we made wheat do it and had big ass bits of wheat to naw on
@petercarioscia91894 жыл бұрын
@@Joeink100 that's really all corn is. Look it up. Before selective breeding, corn looked very much like wheat....large wheat...
@Bigfoot_With_Internet_Access4 жыл бұрын
Everybody gangsta till there's a shortage of rice
@pessimisticpianist5824 жыл бұрын
Lol
@northeastslingshot16644 жыл бұрын
😂
@robertoarmstrong73174 жыл бұрын
Except for rICE CUBE.. he’s still gangsta
@slappy89414 жыл бұрын
Dumbass
@slappy89414 жыл бұрын
Dumbass.
@sebastianelytron84504 жыл бұрын
What's the difference between a musician and a bag of rice? The bag of rice can feed a family of four.
@northeastslingshot16644 жыл бұрын
@@pessimisticpianist582 your right. That bag will feed the band too....😂
@emmah14084 жыл бұрын
Evetchen Brown r/wooosh
@zedantXiang4 жыл бұрын
Oh no why did you do that.
@canadianbutt2754 жыл бұрын
rice doesnt talk...
@me-kp2nf4 жыл бұрын
well I mean the musician contains more protein and maybe more calories so i dunno about this one
@Master_Therion4 жыл бұрын
Fun fact: In botanical nomenclature a "C3 Photosynthetic Organism" is abbreviated C3PO. (Not actually a fact, but it should be.)
@limiv52724 жыл бұрын
Ummmm.... yeah, I need someone to explain this joke
@Master_Therion4 жыл бұрын
@@limiv5272 "C3PO" is a character in the Star Wars movies. ;)
@limiv52724 жыл бұрын
@@Master_Therion Thanks (-:
@hoangtran47364 жыл бұрын
when you're a rice farmer and the americans start talking about needing more rice. *oh no*
@TheBiggestMoronYouKnow4 жыл бұрын
Hoàng Trần Minh XD
@strictlyyoutube4 жыл бұрын
The asians were already enough!
@AimlessSavant4 жыл бұрын
Inb4 it's the people in asia and india who consume the most rice worldwide and are the highest populated areas on earth.
@Just_A_Dude4 жыл бұрын
@@AimlessSavant Exactly. There's a map I saw that drew a circle around India, China, and the rest of SE Asia. The caption was "More people live inside this circle than outside it."
@SuperBobcat684 жыл бұрын
It means more opportunity to trade and make money!
@Chromia14 жыл бұрын
This is exactly why GMOs are so important.
@aoyuku4 жыл бұрын
The problem is that GMOs are patented so only some farmers will be able to use it.
@rubyduby26564 жыл бұрын
This is exactly why culling the population is so important. The rice is fine, as is.
@waterunderthebridge79504 жыл бұрын
I feel like C3 vs C4 photosynthesis is like having your grade determined by an end-of-term paper you have the whole semester to write vs. by a big exam you have to sit. In the former case you can write a pile of steaming trash or an amazing dissertation whenever and wherever you want and in the latter you are put into a closed exam hall with a bunch of other sleep-deprived, borderline lunatic students and just have to vomit up everything you crammed into your head last-minute
@Dee-nonamnamrson87184 жыл бұрын
I would agree, but I think the having the full semester encourages procrastination. 3-6 week intervals would be better in my opinion, as it simulates the project deadlines of the real world.
@waterunderthebridge79504 жыл бұрын
What else would you call randomly using oxygen as a substrate without outputting any useable energy source? If that’s not procrastination, I don’t know what is xD
@carjax7774 жыл бұрын
As the mythbusters always said "when in doubt, C4!"
@NipkowDisk4 жыл бұрын
Rice Krispies with C4... SNAP-CRACKLE-BOOM!!!
@alexandersteiner60704 жыл бұрын
Plant biologists have been trying to do this for decades. Should be neat to see how it pans out!
@hspurr59224 жыл бұрын
I've been thinking this! This is absolutely nothing new at all
@branm54594 жыл бұрын
goes from C3 to C4, and when that fails it takes the nuclear option
@MrTungson4 жыл бұрын
I clicked on the vid instantly as soon as i saw "Rice Shortage"
@elinope47454 жыл бұрын
GM corn has been a plague on farmers due to copyright laws. I can't support this type of stuff unless it is open sourced and not owned by a company or corporation.
@jackstyle65654 жыл бұрын
This video maybe even sponsored by that company..everything is shortage by year 20xx bullcrap
@patrickgono60434 жыл бұрын
I don't know many farmers personally, but I don't think there's such a pervasive negative emotion among farmers regarding GMOs. First of all, seed companies routinely patent their seeds - whether GMO or non-GMO. Moreover, many farmers simply keep buying new seed every year instead of replanting (google "hybrid vigour"). The majority of corn in the US stems from hybrid seeds which lose their potency after replanting. GMO seeds, in contrast, can simply be reused next planting season. Hence, it might be more profitable for farmers to go for GMO instead of buying new seed every year. Finally, there's many other benefits beside the monetary. GMO crops are, generally, more environmental in that they require smaller amounts of much more efficient pesticides compared to regular crops, or even bio / green farming methods, which use large quantities of less efficient pesticides.
@fitrianhidayat4 жыл бұрын
@@patrickgono6043 gmo crops might be able to be replanted, but isn't that ilegal?
@noneyobiz97074 жыл бұрын
Underrated comment!!!!!!!!!!
@pauljerome014 жыл бұрын
Monsantos company has too much power
@IzzyTheEditor4 жыл бұрын
@3:13 But, Jamie from the MythBusters told us that if all else fails, C4! :)
@StraveTube4 жыл бұрын
*laughs in Hyneman*
@TrekkieBrie4 жыл бұрын
This fulfils my request for a video on C3 and C4 plants lol. I'm so happy.
@NGC-76354 жыл бұрын
C3: hmm, I wonder what that means C4: *instant Vietnam flashbacks*
@Kryptnyt4 жыл бұрын
C4: Plants vs. Zombies flashbacks
@euhenyo44434 жыл бұрын
Lmao
@SuviTuuliAllan4 жыл бұрын
Battlefield C4 buggy FTW!
@NGC-76354 жыл бұрын
Suvi-Tuuli Allan M1 Abrams: I fear no man, but that thing *picture of C4 buggy* it scares me.
@TheYuvimon4 жыл бұрын
Don't let the military catch wind of those C4 producing plants
@LEDewey_MD4 жыл бұрын
"Photorespiration" is the name when Rubisco enzyme uses oxygen instead of producing it, (in case anyone was wondering... LoL...). Plants from the Carboniferous period (horsetails, cycads) have less of a problem, perhaps it is thought, because they had adapted to the high oxygen levels (35%) at that time. Kinda cool.
@Nick-ht2db4 жыл бұрын
C3 photosynthesis is my favorite Star Wars character.
@captinobvious47054 жыл бұрын
What's with the audio quality?
@LayerCakeMakes4 жыл бұрын
Let's just hope a C4 rice will actually be used afterwards and not buried by politics like golden rice.
@arthas6404 жыл бұрын
its almost hilarious how anti GMO alot of people are. During a famine in Africa the US sent a bunch of food and the African country was so panicky about GMOs that they refused to accept any of it. I heard that they even threw away or burned some of the food because they thought GMO's were poisonous and that the US was trying to poison them.
@pugz32304 жыл бұрын
5:06 "Of course, even if C4 solves our rice problem, there will be plenty of other challenges to tackle in 2030."
@Omnifarious04 жыл бұрын
Ooh, I've heard about this, and I'm really interested in where this is going. That and adding beta-carotene production to rice I think are the most potent rebuttals of arguments against genetic engineering. And, just a fascinating project all on its own.
@crackedemerald49304 жыл бұрын
Let's hope a megacorporation doesn't yoink it into their hands.
@absalomdraconis4 жыл бұрын
Salt tolerance is useful too.
@Omnifarious04 жыл бұрын
@@absalomdraconis - I didn't realize there was any effort to genetically engineer this into any existing crops. But, yeah, that would obviously be incredibly helpful.
@logros134 жыл бұрын
@@crackedemerald4930 it's one thing to bully some powerless ethiopian farmers, trying to push China or India around is something altogether different. If a more productive strain of rice exists and china starts having food problems i don't think any foreign company is going to have much luck stopping them from growing it...
@beth87754 жыл бұрын
Honestly, this seems like a more sensible version of genetic engineering. Convincing one type of grass to act more like another type of grass doesn't raise the same kind of doubts that are voiced about other crops. Especially, if independant research is allowed to be done on it.
@Deadeye3134 жыл бұрын
Using C4 could be an explosive development....
@bordenfleetwood57734 жыл бұрын
I mean, it's either this sort of approach, or we all get to learn to love eating spirulina for our staple food. I'll take the franken-rice.
@arthas6404 жыл бұрын
Spirulina is healthy but it's still like $10+ per pound or $22+ per kilo whereas rice, wheat, and potatoes are like 10-15% that price. If grain and potato prices get too high I'll stick to something more in my price range, like nice organic, sustainably harvest, free range lawn clippings.
@loganl37464 жыл бұрын
This explains what happened in my garden! My broccoli was planted a bit late, so when the especially bad summer heat waves came this year, it stopped growing almost entirely until it cooled in autumn. My corn however, did very well and grew very quickly. Neat!
@BLaiaiprincess4 жыл бұрын
literally in the middle of cooking some rice while watching this lol
@CAPTAIN_CORNETTO4 жыл бұрын
When you live in third world country and you actually grow rice and seeing this opportunity.. I can be a rice lord in 2030..
@JWMCMLXXX4 жыл бұрын
I'm in Thailand just thinking, how do I get my hands on this? lol
@GreenGoblinCoryintheHouse4 жыл бұрын
@@JWMCMLXXX you can try contacting some local government agriculture department,the one which tests soil of farms.
@goneutt4 жыл бұрын
I could have used the refresh on C3 vs C4 yesterday, before I glitched and said C4/C6
@XiAudax-kg9dy4 жыл бұрын
He who controls the rice, controls the universe!
@brandonwenzel28444 жыл бұрын
To anyone wondering what the comments section looks like, I implore you...just stop here and leave it alone. Nothing good will come of reading what's ahead. Go make a sandwich, ride a bike, watch a movie...but just let this go.
@Ganara4264 жыл бұрын
Pin this comment...
@okastbloart83954 жыл бұрын
Who else heard her said that C4 and I’m like they blow stuff up kind?
@anyawillowfan4 жыл бұрын
This is an example of why I don't get how some people are against GM food, when usually it's done to make plants grow more efficiently and more sustainably.
@m-sn46844 жыл бұрын
"ultra efficient c4 machine" Yes
@Michelrs4 жыл бұрын
skynet enters the chat
@abrahamdsl4 жыл бұрын
Hi. I was part of the C4 Rice Project team at International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines from 2012-2015. I had helped higher level researchers regarding some Bioinformatics for this endeavor - had analysed sorghum mutants for that vein thing. Why didn't you request additional media like videos and pics from IRRI though? Almost all of their material are on s Creative Commons License anyway. Lastly, you should have cited the papers for the claims said in the video .
@AnimeReference4 жыл бұрын
Wheat uses significantly less water and doesn't require flood plains to grow. Let them eat cake.
@Dell-ol6hb4 жыл бұрын
What? I’m Dominican, I can’t survive without rice I literally eat it every day. :(
@Space_Reptile4 жыл бұрын
Simple solution: less humans, you can also use c4 for that
@Cpt_John_Price4 жыл бұрын
C4s ain't gonna cut it, we need nukes, a thousand of them.
@arthas6404 жыл бұрын
Why don't we just start eating people until there's no more food shortages? We can start with the savory, fatty rich people, then the nice, tender children and then the tough, chewy old people and by then we shouldnt have any more food shortages.
@PacifistDungeonMaster4 жыл бұрын
Plant geneticist: creates C4 rice Snake: THERE!
@stevedeacon12134 жыл бұрын
That C4 rice research is definitely blowing up!
@zorrokitty56664 жыл бұрын
Now i’m thinking about how much rice i’ve eaten and how much that has made a dent
@jasbadsirron64244 жыл бұрын
For starters, we could all stop dropping our phones into water...
@davejacobsen30144 жыл бұрын
They are talking about making rice more like standard grass, where heat aid used as part of the photo synthesis cycle. That is why corn grows better during hot warm nights.
@meldridgereedjr28424 жыл бұрын
You should read "The Accidental Superpower", " The Absent Superpower" and "Disunited Nations" by Peter Zeihan.
@TBIhope4 жыл бұрын
Yes!! I hope we create a rice-corn hybrid! That sounds awesome!
@eddiespencer14 жыл бұрын
Rice and/or corn are in a majority of what most people consume every day in the US. Heck, even our gasoline contains grain derivatives.
Half the planet is starving. It's been that way for over 40 years.
@lordhefman4 жыл бұрын
I think they mean hypothetically maybe in the future assuming they are right about environmental changes. I mean they could possibly be right. I don't really care myself. If someone designs new genetically modified plants that are useful that is great.
@northeastslingshot16644 жыл бұрын
@A Non yet....lol
@robertsullivan47734 жыл бұрын
Yeah right I have two boxes in the cupboard do I start to horde them.
@karlj84824 жыл бұрын
Wow the comment section for this video is really something
@WillHsuMusic4 жыл бұрын
As an asian, the idea of a rice shortage worries me 😢
@youmaycallmeken4 жыл бұрын
So if environmental changes in the areas where we grow rice are causing lower yield because those areas are now warmer than before, then isn't another solution -that we change locations of the rice farms to areas that previously were too cold for efficient farming but now have warmed to ideal temperatures?
@Xirpzy4 жыл бұрын
Rice, pasta and potatoes are equally important to me. I need all three in my diet. Only one would get boring fast.
@XoXitsSaruhh4 жыл бұрын
I depend on rice to survive ._. it makes up like 90% of all my meals.
@thanhbinhnguyen97944 жыл бұрын
CAM - "Am I a Joke to you?"
@brassen4 жыл бұрын
Brazil: Hope beans are fine, though The entire Latin America: Cómo dicen? "feijãõeish"😏
@AbiSaysThings4 жыл бұрын
Awesome, this got covered in one of my lectures not even a week ago
@Maxjoker984 жыл бұрын
C4 Rice *Plants Rice on B*
@bergonius4 жыл бұрын
suka proigral
@fzigunov4 жыл бұрын
Rice has been planted.
@JoshFromGA4 жыл бұрын
Contraceptive education and access would help with the food shortages as well.
@beth87754 жыл бұрын
True. It would also be more effective if having fewer children were more directly incentivized, but governments want more subjects, not fewer.
@aromaticsnail4 жыл бұрын
“𝘞𝘦 𝘯𝘦𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘰 𝘮𝘰𝘥𝘪𝘧𝘺 𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘦” - Monsanto enters the chat
@jonathonessex25554 жыл бұрын
C4 Rice, talk about an explosive increase in yield. It would really puff up the supply.
@masterimbecile4 жыл бұрын
If the rice can photosynthesize with C4, the plant will experience an EXPLOSION in growth.
@donfields12344 жыл бұрын
😵😂 R R R
@Luchoedge4 жыл бұрын
FUUUUUUG... My diet is like 80% rice. I'm doomed! Let's just hope beans aren't at risk too!
@maybearkamaybenot114 жыл бұрын
Everyone would start eating beans if rice runs out. So yes it will be in danger
@nattygsbord4 жыл бұрын
GMO crops will not solve the problem of insects, fungus and diseases which will kill plants on a massive scale if we abandon biodiversity. And besides there are many problems for agriculture in the future. The shortage of fresh water and top soil. Peak oil. Peak phosphorus. The lack of bees, The lack of biodiversity and the increased risk of diseases causing global mass death to the food crops - like the panama disease did to the global banana population during the 1950s.
@markoyamashitach4 жыл бұрын
an easy answer would be to encourage farmers to plant rice instead of switching to crops that are guaranteed to subsidized government entities because they are used as in biofuel or as a fuel additive. Biofuel may be "renewable" but their production also takes away farms that add to the global food supply output.
@nikopackbier80874 жыл бұрын
you should at least mention that the evolutionary pressure, which altered this 2.7 billion year old process in the last 35 million years was the very low concentration of atmospheric CO2.
@Christopher-N4 жыл бұрын
Accepting of course, that corn on its own isn't nutritionally sustaining for humans. As a species, we don't get much out of corn until it has been processed. While both grain crops, rice is likely sufficiently different from corn that going from C3 to C4 won't pose this sort of issue, but it remains to be seen and more research is needed.
@michaelelbert57984 жыл бұрын
So c3 sounds like it has the ability to warm the plant. But can over heat it also. And c4 can keep the plant cool. But but can it warm also?
@Paldasan4 жыл бұрын
So what you're saying, is that in warmer weather we want the rice to C3-PO.
@toolbaggers4 жыл бұрын
Any rice farmer will tell you that water is needed not just for growing rice but to kill all the other plants (weeds) surrounding the rice.
@turtle27204 жыл бұрын
Changing the rice plant... genetically... because climate changes??? Nuts!
@pkeyrich4 жыл бұрын
What happens if you treat rice like greenhouse plants and add more CO2 to their environment? Perhaps adding it to the water would help?
@macsnafu4 жыл бұрын
While this is interesting, how likely is it to happen any time soon? In the meantime, economics is the main driver; if rice prices go up, then rice producers have stronger incentives to increase production, perhaps even help with the conversion to C4, or else consumers will be forced to buy less rice and more of other foodstuffs to make up the difference. What will they buy instead? Entrepreneurial minds want to know.
@PennyAfNorberg4 жыл бұрын
Re nitrogen: how about take some ques from peas, or other plats capable of processing N2
@magister3434 жыл бұрын
I read about this last year in Charles C. Mann's book "The Wizard and the Prophet: Two Remarkable Scientists and Their Dueling Visions to Shape Tomorrow's World." (Like all of Mann's work it quite interesting but dense. I did not even get a third of the way though it before needing to return it to the library. Maybe I should check it out again and finish it some time.)
@jokuvaan51754 жыл бұрын
People might have to replace rice with potatoes. Which would be actually good since potatoes need much less water and can grow in more different environments. And they are tasty :P
@ShivaharikumarB4 жыл бұрын
slept mid way, please start again
@JayPeaTea4 жыл бұрын
...maybe the problem is not the amount of rice, but the number mouths to feed?
@thomaswburkhart4 жыл бұрын
what’s up with the audio? love the voice but why does it sound like the gain is turned up on a microphone😂
@TheRogueRockhound4 жыл бұрын
Sooo, genetic modification? This is going to be a tough one for the anti-GMO community.
@mikitz4 жыл бұрын
Kinda hard avoiding GMO, since *all* crops (and cattle) we eat are GMO. Suck on that, hippies.
@RH-ku3ol4 жыл бұрын
mikitz diffference is gmo cattle are "genetically modified" by selectively breeding the biggest males with the biggest females (and best tasting ) Many gmo crops are changed in laboratories and many are sprayed with toxins like glyphosate If bugs don't even want to eat the food you eat should you be really eating it
@jasonpost9134 жыл бұрын
They're currently having a hard time with Golden Rice (rice modified to produce beta carotene) that has the potential to solve hundreds of thousands of vitamin A deficiencies around the world. Hopefully they learn something beneficial from that.
@larrydavison82984 жыл бұрын
@@RH-ku3ol Review the origin of spices. Peppers, etc. Humans find tasty lots of stuff that insects don't like.
@daveharrison844 жыл бұрын
as long as a private company can't patent it and own the exclusive right to grow it and license it.
@PaulPaulPaulson4 жыл бұрын
Wait, why is this in my sub box? This isn't a notification for a Fraser Cain Live QA! 🙃
@massimookissed10234 жыл бұрын
I think I got 14 of those. I noticed there's one on new year's eve.
@Direblade114 жыл бұрын
Honestly I want to do this high-end genetic modification stuff in the future. Let's see if I can get through the schooling required first though
@PennyAfNorberg4 жыл бұрын
And perhaps include golden rice?
@deezynar4 жыл бұрын
Beans produce more protein than grains do.
@MH-ct7jc4 жыл бұрын
the development of the civilization: for rice C3-C4 for communication G4- G5 It seems we are not on the good way.
@CrossplatformGamerMasterRace4 жыл бұрын
C4 rice sounds explosive.
@-Leilani-4 жыл бұрын
As long as Monsanto doesn’t own the rights to a rice seed we good. ;) Also, we still insist on having both options. Kthx!
@KairylIkbal4 жыл бұрын
Be careful what you wish for. There could always be another company just as bad or worse than Monsanto
@-Leilani-4 жыл бұрын
The idea is any company owning rights to a seed, especially one as important as this may become, is pretty lame.
@generalco25544 жыл бұрын
The underlying issue ... @0:14. Let's be honest with ourselves. The population is growing WAAAY faster (300% since 1950) than the earth is warming (+1 deg since 1950). This isn't a climate change issue for rice, this is - THERE'S TOO MANY PEOPLE, WE CAN'T FEED YOU ALL -
@Dee-nonamnamrson87184 жыл бұрын
The sky isnt falling.
@spambot71104 жыл бұрын
this is pretty cool research! however, if a private company is doing this research and patenting the results, every discovery they make means *less* tools available to humanity. so who's doing the research? people who will use this knowledge to improve the lives of people on earth, or people who will rent-seek on this knowledge to profit off of famine?
@hamilpatel40254 жыл бұрын
really neat stuff. hope this works out.
@susanfromthesouth11444 жыл бұрын
I hope we can solve it
@YouChube34 жыл бұрын
enough of the huge font size nobody's eyes prefer that
@mmyr8ado.3604 жыл бұрын
So no other agricultural advances as well as existing or new strains that produce more yields and grows faster than the average rice. What about strains of rice than can grow on dry land instead of rice paddies? I know it's about how plants produce oxygen, bit please elabotrate on other ways that can increase rice production.
@JoaoPessoa864 жыл бұрын
C4? Sounds explosive
@RybackTV4 жыл бұрын
Interesting
@bradknightable4 жыл бұрын
Rice rice baby.
@sdfkjgh4 жыл бұрын
1:10 Rice Thins, by RuBisCO **DING** en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabisco
@xck4 жыл бұрын
Everything’s fun and games until the genetic changes aren’t that subtle and easy to make