I saw everyones comments about audio problems from the last video. I reworked the entire capturing method so please let me know if this setup works better!

As an Apple guy (now), I love hearing about positive experiences with the Windows/Android ecosystem. I keep one foot in Windows land (mostly because of gaming); I'm enjoying my (overpriced) 2023 Dell XPS 9530. It works ok with my iPhone, thanks to Phone Link, but nothing at the moment compares to my 16" M1 Pro, which is why I went back to iPhone (14PM). I loved my Galaxy Watch but prefer my Apple Watch 8, even if the battery on the Galaxy Watch absolutely crushes Apple's. All in all, consumers should want competitors to succeed since we win in the end.

Quick point on the iMessage thing. Apple users do the same thing in Android groups. If you have a group entirely dedicated to Android users, messages will automatically switch to RCS which is basically our version of iMessage. Having one Apple user will break this though, so many Android users don't even know about this.

Left Apple a few years ago and have been using a Fold4 as my daily as well as a Galaxy watch 4 with the Tab S8 Plus. Love love love it!

I doubt Apple would ever willingly open their Messages apps to other platforms, it would cause iPhone sells to drop.

As the Windows mobile OS was dying, I switched to Android and entered the wild west rooting scene for about eight years. As OEM skins improved (after incorporating many of the features developed by the custom ROM community), I found the need to root phones diminish. At age 71, I decided to switch to iOS and ditched my OnePlus McLaren phone and Samsung Tab S4 for the 2020 SE and iPad Air Gen 3 in April 2020; I lasted four months before switching back to Android (Note 20 and Tab S). I found the iPhone UI to be too restrictive - even after jailbreaking (who thought mandatory upper left justification of apps and widgets was a good idea?) Because of how I use tablets, I didn't mind the software as much on the iPad, but thought the display and especially the sound were subpar. At anyrate, while I might occasionally engage in gentle joshing about the ovine nature of the walled garden inhabitants, I really do appreciate the integration of chip, software, and hardware in the Apple ecosystem (Google is trying to replicate this, but has a long way to go) and understand why most Apple users (including my wife - I'm in a mixed marriage) are happy with iOS. However, if one is looking for liberty, variety, and innovation (how long until Apple invents the flip/fold phone?), then Android is the choice I would recommend.

I'm with you on the running thing - I got an AWU and cellular plan so no longer need my phone on me for runs. I was a Windows PC / Android user for years, and switched to iPhone in 2018. The "system" isn't perfect, but it's great and I would say my excellent MBP Max, AWU, and entire family on iPhones keeps me in this ecosystem. Glad to hear Samsung/Android has upped their game because competition is good for everyone.

As a non US based user. I find that imessage fiasco ridiculous.

As someone who doesn't use Apple's products but use Windows and Android I find this challenge really hilarious

Great video as always. I love tech in general. I have been using Samsung phones since the galaxy s2 with its back the OLED display and it really just sucked me in. I have also been using the iphone since the 6. I have also used several other Android devices (HTC evo, palm pre, google pixel and lg V series). I think that Samsung is the Apple of Android personally. I dont have to switch as I have a S23U and Iphone 14PM. The only other apple device I have is the SS graphite 47mm apple watch to use when i use my iphone. I think that both ecosystems are great with their respective companies however the Samsung eco system works seamlessly with my gaming desktop and work station. I use mainly google drive and photos so I can access photos and files anywhere from any device. I will say the stock samsung gallery app is leagues better than the ios photo app. I will be getting (i know terrible reason and i dont suggest) the iphone 15pm solely for the titanuim body, upgraded cameras,thinner bezels and first and foremost USB C. I can finally rid my home of all the lightnening cables and have a universal cable now. All new products that I purchase have USB C. I recently sold my 12.9 inch ipad pro because the Tab S9 Ultra is suchh a beast and much easier to work with, multitask and my microsoft and office apps work much better on it. Luckily for me my friends and family is like a 55-45 split between the phones so group messaing on stock apps hasnt really been an issue at all. As for your statement about family sharing and stuff, both my kids have different phones and any time they request sharing or money or whatever the case may be, I am able to access it from any of my devices. It may just be app dependant on whatever you are using. But hats off to both companies. They can co exist lol they are just phones and tablets after all, just pick what suits you best. I will say that through all the years samsung has had much better offerings and sales than apple but on the other hand apple resale value is higher.

I am android user for 8 year's and one day I switch to iPhone 12 mini, while that is very very good phone and I like the form factor because how small in your hand I still can't comprehend how much I miss theme on android. While yes you can manually change your icon pack or pay monthly subscription for icon pack (which is hilarious) I still want to have every icon change on my phone. So I back to android and choose z flip 3

Couldn't have phrased this better myself. I'm a dual wielder. I'm actually drifting into the Apple ecosystem due to the hardware integration. But both Samsung (and, to a lesser extent, Google) have come miles in their own hardware integration. It's not quite as tight if you've got - as an example - a Pixel phone, and Galaxy watch, but it's getting there with their partnerships. The one area I think Android excels at over Apple is the notification paradigm. I don't know that I'll EVER get used to having to manually swipe down to see what notifications have popped up during my work day. And the logic Apple uses for grouping is slightly annoying. But, the small things, like copying a link on my iPhone and pasting it on my Mac, with no thought, is clutch.

Be interesting to set a budget and see what you get in each ecosystem and what that performance is

Ive been running android (particularly samsung) since 2014 and I never really dug deep into the ecosystem. The most I did was use DeX and texting from my windows PC. But really looking at it, the s9 tablet and the watch look really really useful!

I can't agree more with all what did you mention. And because I am from Europe, so no stupid green / blue bubbles are around, I can do whatever I want. That's why I have an Apple laptop, Samsung phone and tablet and the buds from Nothing. And the freedom to change anything anytime.

Well, I was an Android user all my life until I switched for the iPhone 13pro + Apple watch. I still have a Windows pc but I have my eyes on the Mac mini. I had an iPad pro that I changed for a Samsung Tab S9. I am relatively pleased with it, but I'm still getting the hang of it. I am pretty happy with my products, I do miss one or two features I had on my previous phone but stability and reliability is more important for me.

finally!! someone recognises how GOOD the samsung)/Android ecosystem for more than just 2 days😌 awesome video Gary

I use both and mostly due to the family ecosystem with the kids. But I love my zfold. It's the best form factor. Plus I still think apple watch ultra is an anchor for me to stay with Apple as the daily driver. Awesome video and love the highlights of how you weaved in the different products in a day to day.

I just made switch after being iPhone user since my first one in 2007. Galaxy Flip 5 and Watch 6 Classic. Regarding Messages I'm on waiting list for Beeper which promises ability to send Messages through Android. All reviews I've seen says it works. Only unknown is if Apple puts a cease and desist on the app. But I'm loving the change.

You were much more objective to android and Samsung than i expected. From a die hard Android fanboy well done!

Really good points! Also first time I've seen someone do that with their Flip while running 😆

Curious if you considered trying Beeper for iMessage on an Android phone? I am an iPhone user but always considering other options. I hated the notch and even more hate the dynamic (turd) island. Would you consider this and maybe make a video about using Beeper?

I was a die hard Android fan for many years. After I started using a MacBook, and then tried the rest, I can’t go back despite a good number of shortcomings in iOS in particular. It’s like you said about communicating from a Mac. Having everything there, I simply rarely have to pull my phone out during the day. And while the AirPods are indeed glitchy at times, they more than make up for it with the Pro and Mac’ insanely good transparency modes and noise cancellation, and the surround sound when listening to Apple TV based shows using the AirPods. I wish Apple created a Z Fold equivalent. I love the Z Fold, and it’s a single device I would happily replace both my phone and tablet with. But using a MacBook, and the family issues you referenced, make this at this stage; not enough for me to consider switching back.

I like the i-phone and I used it couple of times before, but I am sticking with the Android world for 2 reasons, 1. the use of Bluetooth as a media transfer protocol with Android phones around me, and 2, the most important, the use of my external 2TB Sandisk Extreme SSD that transfers my phone into a laptop in seconds.

I did the same thing for roughly a year, but I came back to Apple due to how seamless things were since a majority of my family use Apple phones as well. Android was nice (only used Samsung at least) but I still use my Tab S7 :)

With such powerful MacBooks and wow being optimised on macs can I ask why you don’t play wow using your MacBook Pros or mac studios? Love the content!

I used to always go back and forth but I have a 13 pro for 2 years and in that time I feel like Apple caught up to android feature wise, but still has all the amazing Apple exclusive and ecosystem features. I tried android again with an s23 ultra and it was a great phone but I feel like it’s a too much of a loss and bought a iPhone 15 pro 😅

Great video!! Ive been back and forth with apple products and samsung products for some time now and ive used iphones for yearsssss. I bought the z flip 5 and im in love with my phone. It makes having a new phone fun again opposed to apples iphone every year being the same. Also recently got a tab s9 and its so fast and great at multitasking that im actually going to get rid of my ipad pro 11 inch with magic keyboard. I love the magic keyboard for ipads however the tab s9 is amazing for note taking the spen is soooo good!! Better than the ipencil in my opinion. Im going back to school in a few weeks and cant wait to use my samsung tablet in school. I agree with you on the macbooks they are better but im been using a surface pro and thats a great laptop also but dont see myself getting rid of my macbook anytime. I really hope apple opens up rcs messaging cause i dont like breaking up group chats as well!! Spot on video thanks!!

Great Video and loved your honesty in connection with using both systems, I too see pro's and con's with both systems but I am now totally into the Samsung- Android system. I check my APPLE account every now and then but my products are all Samsung. The S8 Ultra is fantastic, like you I hardly use my monitor now and use the S8 Ultra as my " To Go" tablet/ laptop, was given the Samsung 4 watch and love it, will upgrade in the future. Not struggling with the Buds Pro either, everything you have told the viewers I can only reiterate, love that keyboard you have in the background, what make is it? Thanks again for a quality video.

I've experienced the group messaging problem you described because two of my friends have Samsung phones (which, by all accounts, are excellent devices). I have to text them separately from my iPhone (can't use my Mac desktop) or none of the messages get delivered.

"they can be either the easiest thing to use, or the most frustrating" yep that honestly summarizes Apple products as a whole: easy when things work, very difficult when they don't work or you're trying to do something Apple doesn't want you to do...that's why I don't think I'm gonna be getting Apple products unless they give me a really good reason to

I'm currently trying to make this very decision. Thanks for sharing your experience s and perspective.

Great info as always! I'm sticking my toe in the water. I purchased a cheap Android phone to test out switching back from my iPhone.

What AirPods are you talking about? I’ve never had this problem. They connect, that’s it, and you don’t fiddle around with Bluetooth menus. What you said is news to me.

I've always loved the functionality, flexibility, and freedom you get with the androids. I currently rock a z fold 3 and it's my work horse for my job and personal life being a multi tasking monster. However for social events and basic use Iphone seems to be better.

I actually use both together, but I am interested in growing my Samsung ecosystem like my Apple.

Hey Gary! I've missed your Apple reviews and accessory reviews.

I'll be switching back to Apple this year for the first time since the iPhone 4. Partially because of iMessage but I also want to see how the other side is.

As someone with sensory processing disorder having an Android phone with more customizable settings works best for me, I tried having an iPhone once it was kind of a nightmare because of how few settings I could change to work for me

I use to have Samsung back in 2017 the S8 and I loved it, it was ahead of its time, but then I bought a iPhone 11 and been with Apple ever since, I’m seriously considering breaking this taboo of Apple in America and explore other eco systems such as the Nothing company, google and even Samsung

I have both an android (fold 5 switched from pixel 7 pro) and iPhone (14 pro). I just love my fold. I don't have any iMessage lock ins or anything. I am not reliant on any apple app. I genuinely feel the fold is a better and definitely more interesting device.

I tried to switch a while back. The deal-breaker for me was that I'd miss getting very important group texts when I was the only one in the group on android. Yep, the old iMessage thing again. Had to switch back. I really felt the urge at the time to break out of the "walled garden" and sort of "stick it to the man," but alas, for me it wasn't possible.

I just switched from iPhone 14PM to the S23+, liking it so far. I also changed from watches from Apple to Samsung. If I do end up going back to the iPhone it will have to be the 13 Series as I am not using a phone that requires ESIM. I do miss Apple messages and the galaxy watch does not compare to the Apple watch.

I began switching from Samsung two years ago, when I decided to buy the iPad Air 4…based on Gary’s review of said iPad. In the Fall of 2021…I decided to buy an M1 MacBook Air and AirPods Pro 1st Gen based on Gary’s and Unlkr’s review of the M1 Air. In March of 2022, I got my first iPhone…256 g 13, starlight. I just bought a 9th Gen, base model IPad 64gb model. I will also likely pick up a second M1 MacBook Air….or M2 Mac Mini. I have a side gig as an event/mobile DJ. I love apple and have never once wanted to go back to Android/windows. I was a Samsung guy for years…I had the Samsung Galaxy S3, S4, S8+, Note 9, Note 10+ and S20 FE. The last good Samsung was the Note 9. It would take a lot for me to go back to Samsung/Windows.

Ive had a lot of issues with my Samsung Buds. One earbud is often dead even though it's been sitting in the charging case charging. The case light is green making me think it's fully charged. The touch sensor is too sensitive so I turn it off.

I feel like for me what I’ve come to realize about Apple is I have the iPhone 15 Pro Max one terabyte and it honestly feels like my iPhone 13 Pro Max, which also felt like my iPhone X I mean as certain point you have to question why you keep on buying the same device over and over again And I feel like Samsung and Google are really making products that speak to consumers and Apple is being lazy and I just can’t do it anymore. I’m really gonna switch back to Samsung because I only have one life to live and I want to have features in my phone that make me excited to use it, Apple is so boring they lost me

How about apps on the tablet? Are they as good?

The android messaging app does not need a 3rd party app to text online. You just scan a qr code in your browser on your pc with the messages app and it syncs immediately

We're you using the budspro 2 or regular buds 2?

If u use google messages you can text from any computer do it all the time while at work

Great vid! The ONLY thing keeping me sucked into Apple is the dang group chat issue!!!!

I just bought my wife a 14 Pro so I thought I'd give her old iPhone 11 a whirl since the last iPhone I owned was a 4s. I've given it a few days but I'm switching back to my Samsung Note 10+. It comes down to screen size and scalability of text. Apple limits how big you can make text in apps and on System functions. My eyes have gotten worse as I get older and while I can still use the Note 10+ comfortable without glasses, I can't with the iPhone. Maybe I need to try out the 15 Max when it comes out.

My problem with the galaxy buds is the audio always seems to be delayed. I watch alot of videos on my phone via TikTok and KZfaq are delayed to the point where its annoying. I watched many videos trying to fix the issue but seems to not work and this is on multiple Android phones (Note 20 Ultra and S21 Plus)

I use a galaxy phone with a macbook air, and it works great! Im only using google apps, so stuff syncs between any device you have flawlessly. If you go full google software you have freedom to choose almost whatever hardware you want, be it from Apple, Google, Samsung, Microsoft etc. An ecosystem might sound cool but as a buyer you should really consider what you buy into and how it will affect in the long term. Like, what if your in the apple ecosystem and suddernly apple devices start to fall behind the competision, which i already does in some cases, what would you do then? All i say is that its risky to be brand loyal and lock yoursefl into some brand.

I have Apple TV, MacBook Air 15“, IPad Pro 12.9 and a 13 mini, so I am pretty stuck in the apple ecosystem. I tried a pixel 7a cause the fresh ideas of android hard and software is intriguing, but I quickly came back to my iPhone mainly due to Facetime with my family and the loss of all my password saved in iCloud. What did you do with your password sduring the experiment, is there any good way to transfer them to android?

Do you not us a flip belt when running? I never hold anything in my hands running.

Always a great video from your gallery. What degree did you get from the Ohio state?

Did you use a laptop or a desktop for your experience of windows to your phone?

I left Apple years ago and never looked back.

Good video. I've spent time in both ecosystems. Apple vs Android is like Pepsi vs Coke. Both get the job done, but there are zealots in each camp that wouldn't touch the other for any reason.

nice educational video in which it showcases the best and worst of these two tech giants. I want to suggest that you try out the new nothing devices and have a little comparison between both the apple phone, watch and earbuds with the nothing devices that are currently being released to the public.

I use both, S22 Ultra as a work phone, and iPhone SE2 as personal. I have a 16" M1 Macbook Pro and an apple watch - and my wife uses Apple - we enjoy findmy and airdrop, etc. But don't make me give up the Samsung. I prefer Android Auto in my truck, and I have a big Samsung TV in my livingroom on which I can cast my S22 phone screen, or wirelessly use DEX. I would not want to choose only one system over the other!!

I tried switching grub Android to iOS about a year ago, but I ended up going back to Android. The two things that I really missed from Android was the level of customizability on WearOS, and the media player at the bottom of Google Maps when your navigating.

I flipped-flopped between both and I loved the Samsung experience, however, like you imessage always brought me back. DAMN YOU APPLE.

I dont use iMessage due to switching, or testing devices for work. So im not attached to the iPhone. The only issue is the dreaded esim when it comes time to switch back. I only switch back to the 14 pro, because Android doesnt have a premium 6" phone yet with a camera like the 23 Ultra.

What mic is that on the mic arm at your PC? So cool

Fantastic video. I for one used to be a die hard Android user but switched to Apple due to hard ware longevity and support. I also work in the wireless industry and I’m constantly helping people with their phones. I have to say that sadly majority of people who have damaged phones due to hard issues, or people who get so much add ware making their phones unusable seems to happen more often on android devices. Apple’s walled garden while having some annoyances really shines by protecting its users from most of the junk and adware that’s all over the play store. Apple in my opinion is far more secure than android. But by far the biggest reason I will probably never switch to android is the device support and hard ware longevity. Apples devices seem to last longer and are supported for far longer than most android manufacturers.

So I’ve really been wanting to try out that flip phone but I need them blue bubbles

Anybody else think android has better notifications, drop down menu, calculator app?

Technology is awesome as a whole! Fanatics ruin them, but all are good! For me, I use an MBP as my work laptop, my main phone's my Galaxy S22+, but I have an iPhone 11 for my work phone. My Watch and Buds are Samsung, though, same for my beloved Tab S7+. For Windows? My Zephyrus G14 handles my gaming needs. Which is a segway: is the difference between my Tab S7+ and the Tab S9+ big enough for me to switch?

So I guess Apple's strategy works? Build the walls around the products so people can't leave when they see something better. I am guilty of these as well but I can't help feeling sad for giving away choice 😣

If I switch - can I still use my AirPods, iwatch and HomePod?

I kinda want both tho tbh like for apple: 14, imac and ipad mini 5 for android: z flip 5, galaxy watch 6 and a laptop(suggest one laptop i would like to use) rate my setup 0-10

Great video I so want to try MacBooks but alas, need my laptop to be able to play games

Still you have note used where you can add same phone number on your watch so you can recieve messages & calls without your phone & you can obviously reply your notifications and access multiple apps in the watch itself

I've had the same problem with my buds too.... it won't stay in my ear during workout...

So now that rcs is coming to apple will this mean sending pictures and videos will come through clear?

Funny thing is Apple added an AirPods section to settings with all the features of the wearables app on Samsung. So now it’s comparable to that.

i started on droid back in the day like with 2.2 ice cream or something and i switched to iphone in like 2013 and never used another android been heavily considering the switch because i just have not been happy with the direction the company is going recently

If only one AirPod (or Beats earbud) connects: 1) Put them both back in their case and close the lid for a few seconds. 2)Open the case again.Take out the one that won’t connect and put it in your ear. 3) Wait for the chime. 4) Put the other earbud (the one that was working originally) in your other ear.

I'm not sure if I miss something, but did not hear a lot about Windows experience, cause you used the tablet as laptop and for me there lays the difference, trying to integrate the things with Windows is messy, and really I prefer the performance and battery life of the Mac. Mobile wise I think the bridge is getting narrow cause a lot of phones are really great now

I’ve been with iOS since iPhone 7. Definitely thinking about switching to at least the S23 FE just because why not?

The beeper app lets you iMessage on android or windows/ Linux device. I use apple products but I also like trying out other devices.

Amazing video, exactly my opinions haha

Good for you, Dad... Come on in, the water's warm!

I've tried iphone 2 times in the past and came back running to Galaxy.

I just jumped to the conclusion in all those american videos, "...i'll be back to iphone" for the blue bubble. I'm glad that in other countries we choose our phones without thinking about bubbles and I'm glad I didn't spend my time on this video.

I was only apple for the past 4 years and recently went back to Android. I am so happy I made the switch. I became bored of the iPhone and love the ability to customize for productivity on Android better.

I've never had an apple product, but very close to making the switch to the iphone 15 pro from the pixel 6 pro. I was so excited for the new pixel lineup when it launched 2 years ago with Google's CPU, but it has been the buggiest android phone I've ever had. I don't care about customization as much these days, I just want the phone to work when I need it to. Plus, top of the line android phones are always huge 6.7" slabs. They need more premium 6" choices.

I’m struggling with switching to a s9 tab from an iPad Pro. It’s such a nice tablet, but passwords etc are driving me nuts. I’m probably going to return it tomorrow. Maybe I’m just too tied in to apple. Maybe it’s that I can’t play FTL on it. I dunno, but it’s too darned expensive to just be ‘alright’.

If you’ve got them synced to several devices gotta pop the case open and make sure your watch or phone is paired to the airpods

I switched to Android and I am more than satisfied. It was my best decision. And the Galaxy S 23 ultra is absolutely awesome.

I’m excited about my upcoming challenge as well lol. Back in the day I used Samsung. Owned an Original Samsung, the S3, Note 5 and Edge 7. I ended up shattering my back glass and camera and I went to my carrier (at the time) and they offered me an iPhone 7 for $50 if I gave up my S7 Edge . I was in need of a new phone and I never tried it so I decided to bite the bullet. At the time I wasn’t really too familiar with Apple iPhone so I never owned an iPhone prior. At first it was a little rough but after a while, when the bumps were ironed out. The nice, smooth and ease-of-use experience of the iPhone 7 drew me in! I ended up buying AirPods later on and eventually upgraded to an iPhone XR and most recently my current iPhone 14 Pro. No ironically im back in the same boat!!! I was unfortunate to drop my iPhone 14 Pro and shatter the back glass so when I took it to my Carrier for a repair they now offer me a Z Flip 5!! It’s funny how everything went back around. I have bit the bullet and am now in the process of having a Z Flip shipped to me and now I have a couple days until I make the switch over again!

As an Android user I've found specific ecosystem devices are good for certain tasks. I have an iPad mini because Samsung doesn't make a flagship 8 inch tablet plus I get access to my full mobile version of Adobe Photoshop ( which is a business thing between Apple and Adobe ) if I could get the full mobile version on android I wouldn't have gotten the iPad mini. I have however found the the iMovies App downgrade the quality of video if yo are editing simple videos. I'm referring to videos I import from my Android. Thankfully Samsung has improved their video editing app so I may upgrade my next tab to use their app. I'm also looking to get an iPad Air. when it comes to watches, I prefer the round design of the Galaxy watch however the Apple watch is designed as it is for information to be displayed in a better format. Reading text on an Apple watch is better than Galaxy watch however everything else is better plus Galaxy give you more watch faces. Everyone om iOS has the same exact set of watch faces. Finally when it comes to phone I don't see myself using iPhone. I love that I can personalize my phone in so many ways and all without adding any extra apps or icons. There is only 2 things iPhones has that I like. The dynamic island and when you rotate your phone to landscape it looks looks like a clock. The way I merge both ecosystems is that I do things through Google I'm I hope Apple will hurry up adopt RCS for chat ( especially in the US ) someone on iOS sent me a nice video however I messaged downgraded the quality

apple laptop does not run some microsoft application like power BI desktop, its the only reason why until now I don't have MAC

I switched to Samsung (S23+, Galaxy Watch 5 Pro, ear buds pro, Tab S8+) and a Lenovo ThinkPad laptop several months ago. Its been a mixed bag. I do like the fact that I can use Google messages on my laptop and tablet too. Unfortunately, the one area Samsung cannot keep up is with Music. As a semi-professional drummer all the apps I use work better on iPad and not the Tablet. Dex is a neat capability which I have never needed. The watch is the best Android watch I have used and really close to Apple Watch. The S23+ is pretty nice too but the face unlock is not good and if my hands are dry the finger print scanner doesn’t work. The call quality is excellent though. The ear buds pro are good but they will not stay in my ears. Like I said a mixed bag…great video. Thanks

I'd like to see what windows laptops youve compared

iMessage is an absolute monopoly and it's sad to see teens bullying others because of this. I'm strongly against bullying and Apple for all the good that they claim to do will not fix this. It's sad! It's a similar situation in Australia as well (only amongst teens). But it's not the same in other countries.

I LOVE the edge panel.

10 months from the future, Windows ARM laptops have arrived. See Galaxy Book Edge 4. As a longtime Apple user, I am reconsidering my longterm ecosystem usage.