I love it when people map out science in a visual manner, and this diagram is really neat and well-drawn. Makes it way easier to understand and is also nice to look at!
@abdullahawad1982 жыл бұрын
a thing to point out. Naive T Helper cells cannot be activated by a macrophage, they can only be activated by mainly dendritic cells or potentially, B cells
@tinap.16585 жыл бұрын
2019 and we are still here watching and LEARNING from your videos! Thank you so much for sharing your wealth of knowledge and it breaking down.
@alexlastname676610 жыл бұрын
Thank you for doing this, by far the best videos out there on this subject are yours. It is to late to help with my current class, but it would be nice if you could do similar vids while delving a little deeper, cause it seems like every professor out there picks and chooses what parts to teach and what to leave out from there lectures. Example: going into B7.1(2) binding to CD28, and even talking about the cytokines needed for T cell maturation.
@davidweisman43117 жыл бұрын
Also, Interferon-gamma increases the expression of HLA-DM. HLA-DO is a negative regulator of HLA-DM by binding to it and inhibiting the release of CLIP
@matousulrich46727 жыл бұрын
Thanks mate, I was searching for a material which could help me understand this problem and the only one was your video, keep doing. Great Job!
@msarah28659 жыл бұрын
this is extremely well explained and mapped out keep up the good work Armando!! you saved my life ^_^
@honakkashani45275 жыл бұрын
Day after tommorrow is my immunology viva, well i had some concept, some doubts which you cleared!!!!!! Thank you soo much! YOU ARE A LIFE SAVER!!!!!!! Stay blessed!!!!!!
@BenHauMusic9 жыл бұрын
amazing! the level of detail is just right :)
@spacesimp7 жыл бұрын
Really great video, thanks! I snore halfway through when reading these in books, so this was really helpful.
@paraknii9593 Жыл бұрын
you are honestly suchhhh aaa legend, all your videos have made immuno so easy for me
@ratnadipsamanta50076 жыл бұрын
Sir, I think CD4 molecule binds with beta2 fragmant of HMC-ll molecule, according to our book.
@johnpaulpulido78649 жыл бұрын
this is brilliant.. very well explained in a way that any student can easily understand.
@mayanunez3437 Жыл бұрын
was highkey stressed learning this topic but you made it sm easier on me, thank u
@svetlanasoloviova24189 жыл бұрын
wow, you've saved my life tonight, ¿thank you so much. Please keep doing this beautiful, excellent work
@dannyjoe77923 жыл бұрын
i know I'm quite randomly asking but does anybody know of a good website to watch newly released series online ?
@georgejaxxon4813 жыл бұрын
@Danny Joe i watch on flixzone. You can find it by googling =)
@varshauc53923 жыл бұрын
This was extremely helpful .Usage of drawing to explain the concept is the best way. thankyou sir.
@3APNHA5 жыл бұрын
Your videos help so much! Thank you!
@thealexis664710 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for your videos.
@al5warzmy8 жыл бұрын
you are makeing medisn subject more easyer ,, thannk you very much bro
@daisyavenue9410 жыл бұрын
your art is wonderful!!
@Fashionkam4 жыл бұрын
This is so helpful. Thanks for this really easy to understand video.
@jeffsinko1411 ай бұрын
Amazing video... great job!
@deboo1177 жыл бұрын
Excellent video!
@David_four_twenty3 ай бұрын
Always great stuff thank you :)
@genicadelara5243 Жыл бұрын
Very detailed. Thank you.
@logictd5678 жыл бұрын
Thank you Armando!
@simonbaker99098 жыл бұрын
Same as my comment for MHCI video - I believe MHCII binding site is not so specific for particular peptide, rather a range of peptides. Only the T cells have the very specific selectivity for antigen due to the genetic rearrangements of the receptor.
@alexslashzeid8 жыл бұрын
I believe you're right. The anchoring part of the peptide actually contains just 1 or 2 anchoring residues. So obviously, a lot of peptides Will fit but most Will not be recognized by t cells.
@yagmurhaciahmetoglu5403 Жыл бұрын
I think so too.
@dskim24 Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for pointing this out, I was just starting to wonder this, MHC gene code is just translated without random mixing (all that V, D, C business), correct? So it has a versatile nonspecific binding site?
@nitikornism9 жыл бұрын
Thank you. God Bless you.
@katenash75138 жыл бұрын
Thank you! This was very helpful!
@simchami8 жыл бұрын
so helpful...thanke you you made it so easy for me to understnd
@swathit2407 жыл бұрын
Awsm video n great explanation!!!
@ansubharti34922 жыл бұрын
Really awesome video 👌👌👌
@jayg6138 Жыл бұрын
Awesome video.
@ionicguy49197 жыл бұрын
Is there somewhere I can download your illustrations?
@1joannabullen7 жыл бұрын
You sir, are amazing
@Adel-xu1sh3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much this is very helpful 😍
@graciafeliasenoskorompis54218 жыл бұрын
Thanks, cool video really helps! However, I think that CD4 actually binds to alpha 2 and beta 2 portion. what do you think?
@a1icecold8 жыл бұрын
What happens when the peptide isn't specific for the MHC 2 molecule in the endosome?
@ayazaara76128 жыл бұрын
y re a lifesaver thank u!
@spongypants38 жыл бұрын
Great video but I noticed that you said that CD4 binds to the MHC II alpha portion. I know for a fact that this is incorrect and that they bind to the B2 portion specifically.
@safachell41938 жыл бұрын
+Andy Pham you're right it binds to B2 portion not alpha
@victoriaedwards77085 жыл бұрын
The D1 portion of CD4 actually binds to the hydrophobic crevice/interface formed between the alpha 2 and beta 2 chains (well away from the TCR binding site)
@333miniminx3 жыл бұрын
This is exactly what I thought and I've been driving myself mad trying to look its up/confirm elsewhere. Thankyou!
@6009pinky10 жыл бұрын
great video. thanks a ton again
@sandeepbhaskar42879 жыл бұрын
thank you very much....awesome... very nicely explained
@shandy3763 жыл бұрын
thank you very much
@victorvaldez67859 жыл бұрын
Thanks Armando
@divyadixit97408 жыл бұрын
very good .Yes you r right CD 4 binds only beta 2 chain at a constant domain of mhc class ll
@shekinah68533 жыл бұрын
thank you so much
@user-jj1nm4sx6w7 жыл бұрын
thank yoou for this nice demonstration , i'm having a hard time with this class
@592Johno9 ай бұрын
Thank you!
@blueangel17171710 жыл бұрын
Thanks, really helpful
@awalinatefe66763 жыл бұрын
could you please describe what is the process after this ? like what's exactly the function of binding MHC-2 with the activated T Helper cell?
@mrd6956 Жыл бұрын
Thank you to much
@prachibarve87424 жыл бұрын
Sir ap great ho explain krne m it was very helpful to me
@azizmohamed905910 жыл бұрын
Great job
@bookishmahsa66342 жыл бұрын
you are amazing
@balajidprabu6 жыл бұрын
thank you sir
@user-op1by7xe3u4 жыл бұрын
Wooooow You are genius thanks so much 😍😍😍😍
@mojostudy24716 жыл бұрын
What will happen if phagolysosome will fuse with a wrong mhc2 molecule endosome .. I mean if peptides of bacteria are not specific for that mhc2 molecule ???? Please reply
@soulsymphony51114 жыл бұрын
I thank you, man
@surbhisingh89086 жыл бұрын
amazing explain
@tawkinhedz7 жыл бұрын
Perfect thank you
@smodoctor75583 жыл бұрын
Alhamdulillah... Very nice
@halaeasmael19725 жыл бұрын
So the Ii or CD74 protein is the invariant chain that becomes CLIP?
@salam79053 жыл бұрын
thank you so much ^-^
@lukelee67114 жыл бұрын
와... Thanks sooooo much😭😭👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻
@gchambs5 жыл бұрын
At 4:34 he mentions only a specific peptide will bind MHC-II, can someone clarify if he means a given MHC-II molecule will only bind a single peptide -OR- only certain peptides are capable of being bound (if so what dictates this specificity) -OR- if a given APC will only present one epitope of an antigen
@cassmillerc310 жыл бұрын
I thought the CD4 binds to the beta domain of the MHC class II molecule?
@shadowglider10 жыл бұрын
yeah, i think so as well. I looked it up and it says it binds to the beta-2 domain of the MHC class II molecule.
@youngkim49379 жыл бұрын
purpose of his videos are to give people big pictures of what is going on inside different cells. Those minute details, I am sure you can reinforce in your head when you actually read the book.
@user-ze6ns9pq2y3 жыл бұрын
Why do you care? Who honestly cares where it binds? Sheesh. Open your mental space
@kippieco13428 жыл бұрын
Please do a video on B cell development!!
@simonstibo4 жыл бұрын
What about co-stimulation which is essential for the activation of naive CD4 T-cells
@wassimabdou76496 жыл бұрын
Hello what is the difference between HLA ( human leukocyte antigen ) and MHC ( major histocompaticbility complex ) ?
@aleksteo88545 жыл бұрын
isn't is oposite MHC is protein HLA is gene @@Sophie-ts2wq
@Thedocwhosings4 жыл бұрын
Great video. Could you please upload the diagrams at some platform?
@lakithamaratunga74235 жыл бұрын
Thankyouu!
@vOzyv7 жыл бұрын
Do dendritic cells use the MHC I processing pathway or MHC II? My textbook says I but my professor says II ._.
@SciTutor7 жыл бұрын
All nucleated cells use MHC I Antigen Presenting Cells, such as Dendritic Cells, also have MHC II
@lysthesrna31474 жыл бұрын
Is the Ii protein also known as the invariant chain??
@amycarroll20766 жыл бұрын
I not sure about the Ii protein - i'm sure it was the 'Li' protein instead?
@Everything-qn4mj6 жыл бұрын
Thank uuuu
@nada506613 жыл бұрын
Awesome
@auroraborealis74737 жыл бұрын
can you please do video on transplant reactions - gvhd
@RomanaYanez10 жыл бұрын
Armando you are awesome! Are your complete drawings available online?
@neil70909 жыл бұрын
I think they are on facebook
@RomanaYanez9 жыл бұрын
Thank you neil7090
@neil70909 жыл бұрын
No problem :)
@DesertFox2059110 жыл бұрын
impressive!!!!!!!!!!!!thnx
@rodrigoespanol31297 жыл бұрын
wow thankyou:)
@user-xf7gg5ee5b6 жыл бұрын
But is DC that activate naive CD4 T cells, right? not macrophage. so maybe don't use macrophage as an example of APC, because it can be quite confusing...
@my.c5 Жыл бұрын
Why is the groove closed in MHC class2🤔
@JaVoxLux10 жыл бұрын
Gracias :-)
@Pakhtoonresearcher5 жыл бұрын
keep up
@GGgg-pt1wh9 жыл бұрын
nice!
@shivajafari23358 жыл бұрын
really nice teaching. but i think the CD4 binds to the B2 part of MHC or both of B2 and Alfa 2. and what about the role of calnexin and catepsin s here?
@spacesimp7 жыл бұрын
Shiva Jafari I think that's only for MHC I? MHC II seems to have a different chaperone this time.
@madhurishinde85616 жыл бұрын
CD4 binds to the beta-2 of the MHC II molecule
@supratimroy80616 жыл бұрын
Calnexin acts as chaperon
@exec929210 жыл бұрын
Good
@abdullahalhashmi124910 жыл бұрын
shokran :) شكرا
@ahmedsamijarad999410 жыл бұрын
thanx allot
@sam.96024 жыл бұрын
I fuck with this MHC II Processing animation. 😎
@SuperLappet10 жыл бұрын
Lu beneran orang batak lu? Gw orang batak, bangga banget gw hahha jadi pengen liat muka lu, logat lu, asli internasionale ahhaha anyway, makasih videonya keren banget
@goonchim_ssak Жыл бұрын
10. The role of the HLA system in immune reactions
@btdragon37mm3 жыл бұрын
CD4 binds with beta not alpha
@abhinavchandel15344 жыл бұрын
Alpha chain is of 29kD and beta is of 34kD. Kindly correct
@nellyhoffman61947 жыл бұрын
Made my life easier :p
@elliefrances90403 жыл бұрын
is this the exogenous process ?
@idaliafeliciano38309 жыл бұрын
Correct me if I'm wrong but, the part where the HLA removes the clip, then the peptides fuse with the endosome, The way that they taught me was, that in order for the HLA to remove the clip, it has to first fuse with the peptide-carrying vesicle. The video is amazing btw (: