Ionization Energy - Basic Introduction

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Ionization Energy - Basic Introduction

Рет қаралды 572,208

Күн бұрын

This chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into Ionization Energy. It discusses the periodic trends and exceptions as well as providing plenty of examples and practice problems. The first ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion. The second ionization energy is associated with the removal of the second electron. Ionization energy increases with effective nuclear charge but decreases with distance, shielding and electron repulsions. Paired electrons typically have lower ionization energies that unpaired electrons. This explains how to determine which element and ion has the greater first ionization energy. It covers cations and anions and how to rank elements in order of increasing ionization energy. In addition, it discusses how to identify the element given the ionization energies of that element using valence electrons and core electrons.
Electron Affinity:
• Electron Affinity Tren...
Atomic Radius:
• Atomic Radius - Basic ...
Bond Energy & Bond Length:
• Bond Energy & Bond Len...
Electronegativity:
• Electronegativity, Bas...
Periodic Trends:
• Ionization Energy Elec...
__________________________________
Polar & Nonpolar Covalent Bonding:
• Polar Covalent Bonds a...
Bond Polarity & Dipole Moment:
• Bond Polarity, Electro...
Ionic Radius:
• Ionic Radius Trends, B...
Lattice Energy:
• Lattice Energy of Ioni...
Born Haber Cycle:
• Born Haber Cycle, Basi...
Bond Energy Calculations:
• Bond Energy Calculatio...
___________________________________
Lewis Structures - Mega Review:
• Lewis Structures, Intr...
Final Exams and Video Playlists:
www.video-tuto...
Full-Length Videos and Worksheets:
/ collections

Пікірлер: 213

@TheOrganicChemistryTutor 7 ай бұрын

Final Exams and Video Playlists: www.video-tutor.net/

@monkeytrollhunter 3 жыл бұрын

I absolutely love it when we're asked how to do stuff that were never taught in lecture

@ethangjervik4526 2 жыл бұрын

every single time

@NoName-yf3fb 2 жыл бұрын

Every damn lesson

@okthen9145 2 жыл бұрын

Yep. Those teachers have absolutely no business collecting their paychecks. It makes me so mad they get paid to s**t all over science.

@en7070 2 жыл бұрын

Mhmm!

@nightteen5230 Жыл бұрын

U devil😂 same as me too😈

@hornelladiaquiese8008 4 жыл бұрын

I wrote a Chemistry test about a month ago, based on ionization energy and I watched only this video before taking the test and believe it or not, I got an A+ (100%) for that test... I am so happy and grateful to you for making chemistry less complicated than everyone, including lecturer, makes it seem. Thank you so much! God Bless.

@georgesadler7830 Ай бұрын

Professor Organic Chemistry Tutor, thank you for a Basic Introduction/Explanation into Ionization Energy in AP/General Chemistry. Once again, the practice problems/problem selections are off the learning charts from start to finish. This is an error free video/lecture on KZfaq TV with the Organic Chemistry Tutor.

@anthonyrojas9989 3 жыл бұрын

These lectures get through to my soul man, I'm serious. I cannot keep up with my professor's pace, but your videos clarify everything.

@trikebeatstrexnodiff 3 жыл бұрын

Exactly! I dont understand anything what my teachers "teach" but thanks to this man and his language, it helps me learn what I am not very able to learn in my native language and that's wonderful but also terrifying cos I just figured out that I dont understand a subject in my native language but understand in english :(

@dilanidassanayake8884 5 жыл бұрын

Sir your explanations are more than perfect you make chemistry so interesting. Thank you very much sir for working hard to produce these videos .May GOD bless you, I am forever grateful to you.

@user-pd6lb7pw9g 3 жыл бұрын

I agree with you

@1nesh956 3 жыл бұрын

how you act one day before Chem Finals and see this vid

@user-pd6lb7pw9g 3 жыл бұрын

hahahaha How do you know my Chemistry final is coming

@dilanidassanayake8884 3 жыл бұрын

@@idkwhttosay912 lol

@Jimmy-rg1vd 2 жыл бұрын

Not only in chemistry but also perfect in mathematics and physics

@merkive 4 жыл бұрын

my lecturer is a doctor, you and her have the same tone to your voice, constant. But the thing is I UNDERSTAND WHAT YOU ARE TEACHING thank god

@eri4232 5 жыл бұрын

I cant thank you enough, I had no hope for my chemistry As Level but thanks to you i can finally understand what my school failed to do, I hope eveything amazing comes your way.

@chrissysher0680 3 жыл бұрын

dude im studying for my As level rn as well..... well 2 years later than u

@scarlett6541 3 жыл бұрын

@@chrissysher0680 me too! i just started my AS levels a few months ago

@sophiaouchari2785 3 жыл бұрын

@@scarlett6541 keep us updated lolol

@nick2aim431 2 жыл бұрын

@@chrissysher0680 how was it bro

@hasoonnine 10 ай бұрын

@@nick2aim431probably not good since they never replied

@irlbrisa7775 5 жыл бұрын

2x speed for finals

@jackcorcoran2107 4 жыл бұрын

amen to that one

@AR-vb4xy 4 жыл бұрын

I use 1.5x and 1.75x lol

@lizbethrodriguez2122 3 жыл бұрын

I'm so scareddd

@ethio-juvenilechannel8116 3 жыл бұрын

I think 1.5 is better

@ivanvalverde7018 3 жыл бұрын

Amen😂😂😂😂😂😂😂

@friday8091 3 жыл бұрын

I love your teaching. I really appreciate it. You are gifted and also have perfect voice- warm, clear, right speed, clear explanation.

@NaomiKatuta-kp1wj 2 ай бұрын

Ohh my God,am ready for my exam now.May God richly bless you

@natburns1300 2 жыл бұрын

This man is single-handedly saving my grades in Chem

@jaipalsingh3712 5 жыл бұрын

The last example u gave ... Was the most difficult for me to identify untill I watched your video... Thanks for such a good explanation

@torb69 5 жыл бұрын

i hope there will be more people like you in the future

@gadisaketema2199 3 жыл бұрын

here i am in 2021

@Free.palestine8 8 ай бұрын

I understood your lessons more than my professor even I'm not good at English Because of the difference in language. Good efforts ☺️🌸

@Shimry 2 жыл бұрын

Your explanations are so crystal clear and iam so grateful for your teaching. Thank You so much Sir! for this and for making it free for us to learn. Means a lot!

@melissajade7717 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you for making this so easy to understand!!! I'm honestly blown away at how easy it was for me to catch onto this. I went here to understand why ionization isn't used more as a clean propulsion method. Now I truly see why it's such a task. But I won't stop. Those noisy propellers will be a thing of the past! I'm going to build a prototype ion propulsion system for future AVs. Thanks for your time, and explanation. I'll subscribe to the rest of your lessons.

@eikigbecharles4877 3 жыл бұрын

Once In a life time polymath, and best teacher ever

@Sammi-nm8bg 5 жыл бұрын

I luv u mr. organic chemistry tutor theres no words as to how much i appreciate u

@meadowfraser1033 4 жыл бұрын

where are you getting these values my guy

@andrewsummer3521 3 жыл бұрын

Periodic table

@youssef-2719 3 жыл бұрын

You can found it in general chamistry book

@AryanSingh-ju6wn 2 жыл бұрын

google

@torresthemonster 10 ай бұрын

20:19

@BigcatTVGaming 4 жыл бұрын

I wish I could like this more than once. So helpful

@PunmasterSTP 2 жыл бұрын

This is such an amazing channel and series of videos. More people need to have their ion you 😎

@gladysnnabugo Жыл бұрын

Thanks for your videos you make chemistry less complicated for me I really appreciate your hard work

@aphilemdluli Жыл бұрын

Thank you very much, sir. You explain so perfectly. I am very grateful for the time you take to make these videos.

@vishtoxic5928 Жыл бұрын

Thank you so much, words cant describe how grateful I am to you.

@skykrasher4475 3 жыл бұрын

I have a Chem test tomorrow and I was legit about to have a panic attack because I could not figure this out. Thanks for helping me!

@PunmasterSTP 2 жыл бұрын

How did it go?

@skykrasher4475 2 жыл бұрын

@@PunmasterSTP well I passed out in the middle of studying from stress but I got an A so it was fucking worth it

@PunmasterSTP 2 жыл бұрын

@@skykrasher4475 I’m sorry you passed out, but I’m glad you got an A!

@shreyasimaiti1654 6 жыл бұрын

Great explaination.... I love it now it is very clear this can only possible because of so many examples

@rocroc Жыл бұрын

Ionization energy - is a measure of the capability of an element to enter into chemical reactions requiring ion formation or donation of electrons. It is also generally related to the nature of the chemical bonding in the compounds formed by the elements.

@anonymoussender3298 2 жыл бұрын

I don't understand a single thing, like how tf did u get those numbers🧐

@marin4767 5 жыл бұрын

where are you getting those values?

@evanhughes6952 4 жыл бұрын

If you’re taking a course, your teacher will likely have provided you with a chart. If not, you can look one up. It’s all based on experimental evidence.

@marisasanders6756 4 жыл бұрын

On a test when we are not given a periodic table with the ionization energies on them, how would I be able to know different exceptions to the rule?

@cashuur10 2 жыл бұрын

Teacher thanks I'm from Somalia 🇸🇴 when watching this lesson very very I understood this lesson thanks much Than I gave you subscrip and like

@akoterryeyong8259 Жыл бұрын

Thanks so much sir 🙏✌️✨ Since I entered form one I have been using your lessons and explations to write my exams. Thanks so much sir❤

@luyolocollen405 3 жыл бұрын

sir thanks you explain everything well.

@richardc8189 6 жыл бұрын

watch at 1.25x speed

@karinarinarina 5 жыл бұрын

1.5 w/ the captions on does enough lol

@fota5406 4 жыл бұрын

1.75 is working just fine for me, if I use 2.0 then I'll need captions on for sure.

@evanhughes6952 4 жыл бұрын

I love that he talks so slowly and clearly when I’m doing my first round on a tricky topic, but I love that I can speed him up, too. I didn’t know I could do this. Thanks for the heads up.

@fkncompton7124 4 жыл бұрын

2.0x is usually fine for review but I think he talks faster than others so I have to hit rewind sometimes

@ev6564 3 жыл бұрын

I watch at 1.5x, especially for the videos closer to an hour long.

@regnas7868 6 жыл бұрын

Amazing. Well explained. Thank you.

@charlesoluwajoba7838 3 жыл бұрын

Your voice makes the video good!!😁

@okthen9145 2 жыл бұрын

Yea my teacher couldn't be bothered to explain the simplicity of the discontinuity. He acts like this level chemistry is advanced hyper rocket science and us lowlifes don't technically deserve to be in his presence. SMC chemistry is taught by old gatekeeping boomers who ruin the sciences. Thank you for actually treating us students with some decorum and respect.

@randomb2367 11 ай бұрын

these are the best study videos

@nithik._.senpai2257 4 жыл бұрын

simply amazing!

@yq9091 5 жыл бұрын

thx a lot . ur explanation is so accurate to the point. really hleps alot 😄

@binichi_ 3 жыл бұрын

you actually said all the questions i had to ask

@christopheromoya535 Жыл бұрын

You laid a very strong foundation on IE in me......

@ayadilova 4 жыл бұрын

Thx very much, this video is much more understandable!!

@kmccorristonrocks 5 жыл бұрын

thank you so much for this!!

@a.b.williams4888 Жыл бұрын

Where do you get the ionization energy numbers in kj/mol that’s the part I’m confused about

@ethangreenberg2107 5 жыл бұрын

I'm in 6th grade and working on 8th this really helped

@qusayjamous3431 3 жыл бұрын

good on you

@PunmasterSTP 2 жыл бұрын

That’s awesome! I hope your studies are going well.

@davidkeyes1205 3 жыл бұрын

Quick question: Is it incorrect to say that there is more shielding with Na than Li because the effective nuclear charge is the same? If so, then that would mean the only reason why Li has greater ionization energy is that it has less distance from the nucleus. Thanks!

@PunmasterSTP 2 жыл бұрын

I think you’re right. Usually when I’ve heard about shielding, it’s in the context of moving across a row of the periodic table. Doing that, the shielding from the inner electrons stays constant but the nuclear charge increases, so the atom size generally decreases and the ionization energy generally increases.

@fernandocruz9882 5 жыл бұрын

this was a great explanation

@osmondlin6242 6 ай бұрын

note that +2 will be oxidation state, so it should 2+ as a charge when you write it on the upper right

@AbishAlisher 3 жыл бұрын

i think there is contradiction. 19:00 the more the electron is stable, the more ionization energy it requires to remove it. im judjing by your drawings and explanations.

@fl6rence 3 жыл бұрын

I realized that as well thanks for pointing it out

@ev6564 3 жыл бұрын

Thanks for pointing that out! Since distance from nucleus and energy needed to remove an electron are directly proportional, I guess it would be instability/repelling of the electrons ↑ ionization energy ↓ distance from nucleus ↓. I'll correct that in my notes.

@PunmasterSTP 2 жыл бұрын

I definitely think this was confusing. If I understand correctly, he was referring to the intrinsic energy of the electron and *not* the ionization energy. If an electron is in a more stable (and lower energy) state, then it would take *more* energy to ionize it (rip it away from the atom).

@saptahadilesmana6719 3 жыл бұрын

Why ionization energy measured in gases phase ?

@PunmasterSTP 2 жыл бұрын

I might be mistaken, but I think it’s easier to measure the ionization of gases. Also, if you’re putting in enough energy to rip electrons off of atoms, I imagine that things might melt and boil anyway…

@jumanaal-baalawi4929 3 жыл бұрын

You are so much better than my teacher

@dagmwitmelkamu9470 3 жыл бұрын

what is that mean pair and unpaired electron you got make everything crystal clear

@cheaire 8 ай бұрын

i think u made a mistake at 18:30 (?) isnt the more stable an orbit, the greater its IE? you said P with 1060 has less energy than S with 1005

@unknown-st8vq 2 күн бұрын

Thank you so much sir

@juniordachaser7177 5 жыл бұрын

Quality videos you can trust.

@sbusisoquintin8004 4 жыл бұрын

This man who's talking in this video looks like nothing he doesn't know sometimes...😊😊😊 That includes mathematics, technology even science

@WhereWhatWhenWhy 3 ай бұрын

My problem is how did you find the values of the ionization energy? Where are the numbers being made from?

@nityaverma17 4 жыл бұрын

What books do you use? Can you please tell I need recomendations for studying purposes

@user-sl7sx6ec4v Жыл бұрын

There is something I don't understand from your explanation in I. E (this particular video). Here, you said the reason why the first ionisation energy of Mg2+ is bigger than the ionisation energy of Al3+ is because there is a decrease inionisation energy whenever there is a move from the S-block to the P-block , but why didn't this works for Be (beryllium) and fluorine, where Be with electronic configuration ending with 2S² (S-Block), while the fluorine ending with 2p5 (P-block)

@vivianjoseph814 10 ай бұрын

Great video, but could you pls explain why Al+3 has more IE than Al+2 even though it is jumping from p to s sublevel for Al+2?

@shaikhmarianazim1374 3 жыл бұрын

How can distance decrease if energy has decreased???

@joupoes6092 3 жыл бұрын

Hi, to cationise a ion (P -3) won’t it require more energy coz it’s already stable?

@user-cn2xt2nj9i 2 ай бұрын

Sir! Please can you please explain why some elements show variable valencies 🙏

@bharatlalratre Жыл бұрын

Thanks sir for making it clear

@cbbbe 5 ай бұрын

But how do you even get the first ionization of 780 kj/mol?? everyone seems to skip that part and show no equation.

@deru8430 2 ай бұрын

I've been confused by this quetion the quetion was The first ionization energy of aluminium is slightly less than that of magnesium, why?

@millerlynb.catakaw4648 4 жыл бұрын

How did you get the values of Ionization energy? I am kinda confuse here.

@rwayle 4 жыл бұрын

He looked them up. They have to be determined experimentally.

@nila6100 3 жыл бұрын

Thank you sir

@PurityMutinta-zd4re Жыл бұрын

We really appreciate you 😊

@vedarovski4110 5 жыл бұрын

I dont get the P-2 and P-3 example. Ionization Energy of P-3 looks more to me because it is 18 electrons.

@zlidyh5 5 жыл бұрын

The amount of ionization energy needed to remove an electron increases as you remove more electrons. P-2 has 2 extra electrons while P-3 has 3 extra electrons, so in a way P-2 has "removed" one more electron than P-3.

@mht4908 4 жыл бұрын

@@zlidyh5 but doesn't p3- have a noble gas configuration (Ar) and p2- has the configuration of Cl? Typically noble gas configurations require the highest ionization energy, and looking at 15:31 the ionization energy for Cl is lower than Ar, so shouldn't p3- have the higher IE?

@PunmasterSTP 2 жыл бұрын

@@mht4908 I think things can be confusing because usually only the *first* ionization energies are talked about. While it’s true that ripping one electron off of an electrically neutral argon atom would require more energy than ripping one electron off a neutral chlorine atom, ripping the *second* electron off of a (now positive) argon atom would require even more energy. You can take a look at the different ionization energies here ( en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_ionization_energies_of_the_elements ). And also, by removing electrons from a negative ion (anion), you’d be reducing the electrostatic repulsion and making things more stable, which would help to decrease the ionization energies.

@shaikrafiq9498 4 жыл бұрын

Sir I have a doubt .. the ba is more electronegative than fe because the d orbitals in ba provide poor shielding effect...........🙏🙏🙏 please help me

@MECT897 Күн бұрын

Hats off sirr

@Hect-se9ht 4 жыл бұрын

so am i right when i say this. I am answering a question, the question is why the jump from the second to the third ionization energy higher than the third and fourth ionization energy? It is easier to remove a 3p electron than a 3s electron because the 3p electron is the furthest from the nucleus so it decreases and also the shielding decreases which makes it easier for the valence electron to get attracted to the nucleus because there are less electrons now that will repel the valence electron

@annh316 3 жыл бұрын

What do thé 3p and 2s mean I’m so confused

@9myst1c21 3 жыл бұрын

where do you get these values or whatever it is?????????

@Wkashif1111 10 ай бұрын

Do we need to memorize the energies and the exceptions in the periods??

@yulizarchandra252 2 жыл бұрын

If an unpaired electron is more stable, why does Mg has bigger ionization energy than Na?

@Pinkshark27 9 ай бұрын

im really confused on this

@nurfatihahzakaria328 6 жыл бұрын

what apps did you use to make this video?

@bestrong6517 7 жыл бұрын

I'm looking for a analytical chemistry books!! Do you have any recommendations?? Please 🙏🏻

@battleaxesam6042 5 жыл бұрын

Schaum's analytical chemistry

@nouranmoustafa9036 4 жыл бұрын

You are blessing from god

@daliasaker7067 4 жыл бұрын

Is the nuclear charge means the positive protons or the negative electrons

@supernova1288 4 жыл бұрын

nuclear charge is the total positive charge in the nucleus of an atom

@daliasaker7067 4 жыл бұрын

Thank you 💝

@oparathelma4062 6 ай бұрын

Does e- mean ionisation energy like a constant?

@brahamirayhane5860 5 ай бұрын

How can I calculate the ionization energy?

@reecechetty3085 3 жыл бұрын

Thank you thank you thank you thank you thank you thank you thank youuuuuuuuu

@xuanyidu3259 4 жыл бұрын

studying this at midnight

@Madu4ify 2 жыл бұрын

U are the best love you !!!!!

@dagmwitmelkamu9470 3 жыл бұрын

and how does nuclear charge if directly proportion to ionization energy how ?

@lpcoral2000 3 жыл бұрын

Explicas buenardo pero muy relax tu voz carnal

@leahm3842 3 жыл бұрын

I genuinely owe you my degree

@PunmasterSTP 2 жыл бұрын

I’m just curious; what degree are you getting/did you get?

@lalaineevangelista6178 3 жыл бұрын

How do you calculate the KJ/Mol?

@grim7.62 3 жыл бұрын

Futang ina modules fak yo

@grim7.62 3 жыл бұрын

HAHAHAHA

@violet3541 5 ай бұрын

I don't get it how'd u get the numbers

@ShakeelAhmad-mb3hv 4 жыл бұрын

Why valency is more in between 3_4 than 1_2?

@kansthighs8280 2 жыл бұрын

how do you even get I2, I3, I4, I5

@romansubira156 Жыл бұрын

It's the atomic number I think you're talking about, it shows you in the periodic table

@nikopivac8642 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you.

@jagadeeshjaggu9294 6 ай бұрын

Bro how you calucate ionization value

@nanayawnuako8415 6 жыл бұрын

Thank you!

@Li01018 3 жыл бұрын

Thanks bro!

@A45A45 2 жыл бұрын

When he said remove a valence electro on the silicon example, why dis he put + e- when he removed it?

@romansubira156 Жыл бұрын

its the same as saying - one electron

@vuyoboniswa297 Жыл бұрын

guys were can i get magnitudes of first and second ionization energy