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Dr. H S Chandrika | Phone 📞: +919880003953 (Online & in-person appointment can be booked online or by call) | Registration No. 21194 Karnataka Medical Council, 1982
Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist | Chirag Global Hospital, J P Nagar Phase 2, Bangalore, India
Iron deficiency anemia is one of the commonest anemia that occurs in our Indian ladies. As the question is showing you the cause is iron deficiency. So their food is deficient of iron and that is the reason they are going to become anemic because in any anemia there is a reduction in the hemoglobin of the mother. So hemoglobin contains heme and iron. So that is it contains protein as well as iron. So if the mother is deficient of iron then the protection of hemoglobin does not happen and that is how she becomes anemia. So here when there is anemia in the pregnancy there are two people suffering. One is the mother herself and different thing is the fetus in her womb. So when the pregnant lady suffers this anemia what is the thing that happens see when her anemia happens it means that her hemoglobin level is very low that is the reason she is anaemic. So when hemoglobin is very low her blood's capacity to carry oxygen reduces drastically. See that is the reason these patients are not able to tolerate routine physical activity also. So they may not be able to walk normally as normal people also they cannot be able to climb the stones they cannot be able to do routine works and all this because their iron level is low and there is anemia and there is reduced capacity of the blood to transport oxygen and oxygen is the nutrition that is very much needed by the mother as well as the fetus for all their activities. That is the problem that happens in anemia. So how can you avoid it the way to avoid it is that is the reason we as Obstetricians try to supplement all pregnant ladies with iron throughout their pregnancy and that is especially true in our lower class of people who are deficient of iron because of their nutritional needs are also not properly met with . So that is the reason in all our government hospitals they give iron tablets routinely for all the pregnant ladies who visit those government hospitals so that they take it routinely and that is the reason we can avoid anemia in these patients. So one more way of avoiding anemia that is one more common method in our Indian circumstances is you must all be knowing that this is what is called as worm infestation and worm infestation is also quite common in our Indian population. That is because of the unhygienic way of living. So most of the patients they'll be always harboring some worms in their intestines and these worms will be sucking their blood and that is also one common reason for anemia. So after you complete that formative part of the pregnancy that is the first trimester, that is a formative parts of the fetus that is after that period if the patient is anemic we have to give them iron supplementation as well as we have to deworm them so that if there is any worms we have to kill those worms and we have to prevent anemia that way also. This is the way we have to prevent anemia and this is the way we have to handle anemia in young pregnant ladies. See if you don't handle this anemia Independent Ladies the physical suffering of the mother increases and what Studies have shown nowadays is that in the baby also from the womb if they are deficient of iron and if they are anime then it will have effect on the brain of the babies. Means there is a effect on the learning capability of these infants and there is the so many neurohormones are not produced in the brain. Those things are also becomes deficient and there will be behavioral difficulties these are all the learning capability also being reducing these children. So this is the reason we have to correct this anemia in the pregnancy. So that it will help both the mother as well as the fetus in her womb.
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