SBCs: It's time to ditch microSD
Рет қаралды 364,018
Күн бұрынAre microSD cards days numbered on Raspberry Pi 5? Raspberry Pi has a new M.2 HAT for the Pi 5, but there are many others. Which one's best?
Guides and other videos I mentioned:
- Geekworm 4-drive NVMe review on Level2Jeff: • Tiny Pi NAS: It's impo...
- Explaining Computers Network Install video: • Raspberry Pi 5 Network...
- Pi PCIe database - Pi 5 HATs: pipci.jeffgeerling.com/hats
- Set PCIe Gen 3 speed on the Pi 5: www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/202...
Devices I mentioned (some links are affiliate links):
- Raspberry Pi M.2 HAT+: www.raspberrypi.com/products/...
- Pineboards (many devices mentioned): pineboards.io
- Cytron MakerDisk NVMe: www.cytron.io/p-nvme-2242-b-p...
- Pimoroni NVMe BASE: shop.pimoroni.com/products/nv...
- GeeekPi N04 M.2 NVMe HAT: amzn.to/4bGWpPP
- GeeekPi N05 M.2 NVMe HAT: amzn.to/3V2enXv
- USB RIITOP NVMe to USB Docking Station: amzn.to/4beEIav
- Raspberry Pi NOOBS microSD card: amzn.to/3K3iQmu
- Geekworm X1011 4-drive NVMe board: geekworm.com/products/x1011
- Argon ONE V3 M.2 NVMe PCIe case: amzn.to/3QFLZHN
- (Let me know in the comments if I missed something!)
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Merch: redshirtjeff.com
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3rd Channel: / @level2jeff
00:00 - NVMe's time to shine
00:35 - Raspberry Pi M.2 HAT+
01:49 - Alternatives have more interesting uses
02:10 - Ditch microSD
03:26 - What makes NVMe so good?
05:12 - Better performance and compatibility
06:29 - Multi-drive HATs - compromises
07:50 - Opportunities and a Pi 500?
@octonoozle 16 күн бұрын
I only use 3.5" floppy
@Log4Jake 16 күн бұрын
Same I own about 300 floppys they are great.
@hankhulator5007 16 күн бұрын
I prefer 5"1/4 or even 8" floppies ;-p)
@frogz 16 күн бұрын
@@hankhulator5007 i keep a couple 8 inch floppies, they make good padding to protect my hdds in a old floppy disk box
@kolbyking2315 16 күн бұрын
3.5" floppy disk and 5" hard drive?
@cirkulx 16 күн бұрын
I only use 8" IBM Internal Floppy.
@timaidley7801 16 күн бұрын
Whenever Jeff says "Until next time, I'm Jeff Geerling", I wonder who he will become next time. So far, it's always been Jeff Geerling.
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
So far...
@truthdoesnotexist 16 күн бұрын
you haven't yet seen the wrath of Geff Jeerling
@jackthompson6296 16 күн бұрын
this isn’t even his final form
@HungarianPenguin 16 күн бұрын
Well, I think his previous form was a Jeffling. But dont quote me on that.
@derrickjac 16 күн бұрын
Thank god.
@gigaherz_ 16 күн бұрын
Just starting the video. My take before watching: microSD card is to the Pi, what the floppy drive was to the original IBM PC. As soon as Hard Drives were available, people mostly stopped booting off the floppies, and started using them as external storage and for transferring files between computers. If I had anything newer than a Pi3B+, I would be booting off a proper SSD instead of the microSD.
@IanZamojc 16 күн бұрын
The microSDs are still useful for swapping between several different operating systems if you've only got a single pi.
@ernestgalvan9037 16 күн бұрын
RPi 3B+ can boot an SSD through a USB3-SATA adapter. It’s been a thing for some two years now.
@Max24871 16 күн бұрын
I've said this all along and I'll continue pounding this home: Buy sdcard suitable for the job and they'll last just as long and be much cheaper. For the Raspberry Pi (or any sbc) that means only sdcards with an application rating of preferably A2, and you're golden. The performance difference to a real ssd is pretty small but if you don't need much space sdcards are much cheaper. A2 rated sdcards are much better than most people are used to, it's very much worth a try. The problem with people recommending all kitted out raspberry pi's is that once you reach the price of a cheap x86 based mini pc the pi just can't compete there
@gigaherz_ 16 күн бұрын
@@ernestgalvan9037 Has it? I thought the SoC of the rpi3 didn't allow alternate boot methods.
@TWX1138 16 күн бұрын
Eh. When I had roommates I had my Linux box still using Loadlin to boot, no MBR on the disk, so that after I booted off floppy I'd take the floppy out and put it away. This way when I shut the computer down no one else could boot it up in a misguided attempt to use it since it would stop right after the POST.
@christian104 16 күн бұрын
That segue to the sponsor was S+ tier.
@LordDragon1965 16 күн бұрын
It was L-tier...L for Linus
@Gorja239 16 күн бұрын
more than funny :D
@senfdame528 16 күн бұрын
@@LordDragon1965 S+ for Linus (S)ebastian ;)
@MichaelOfRohan 16 күн бұрын
I dont know how I figured segue was spelled, but that wasnt it lol
@veli86 16 күн бұрын
@@MichaelOfRohanTIL it is not “segway”.
@YouShisha1393 16 күн бұрын
Next Pi should have builtin m.2 header.
@johnr3936 16 күн бұрын
This one should've.
@Tomydirium 16 күн бұрын
I am shocked that RPi5 does not have boot option for nvme by default
@burnte 16 күн бұрын
@@Tomydiriumyou can boot from nvme easily. There’s no so card in my pi5.
@Tomydirium 16 күн бұрын
@@burnte you can, but you have to edit internal pi config files (eeprom config, iirc)
@TheBroz 16 күн бұрын
I don’t agree, the price of the Pi is already getting bloated.
@Aruneh 16 күн бұрын
"It's time to ditch microSD - for Raspberry Pi" There, fixed the title to be less clickbaity.
@DragoNate 16 күн бұрын
*title still not updated...
@kizurura 16 күн бұрын
It's so careless of a creator's part to say such a thing as Micro SD becomes straight up obsolete without specifying for what purpose it became obsolete. And he even hearted your comment. Is he shameless or is it just autoheart?
@frogz 16 күн бұрын
@@kizurura shameless clickbait title, i approve because he did it somehow tastefully/shamelessly at the same time
@nimoy007 16 күн бұрын
@@kizurura Have you watched any of Jeff's videos before? It is definitely neither of those reasons.
@brodriguez11000 16 күн бұрын
Need MicroSD for sneaking out government secrets. NVMe too big.
@Supermunch2000 16 күн бұрын
The troll at 2:17 got me SO GOOD! 😆🤣😆🤣😆
@hiero. 16 күн бұрын
I flinched the way I do in an LTT video
@sumimasensorrygomen 16 күн бұрын
definitely got me rushing up reaching for the mouse to skkip
@user-vd8oy1wh4r 16 күн бұрын
@@sumimasensorrygomen SponsorBlock to the rescue!
@RafaGmod 16 күн бұрын
bro i almost fell from my chair HAHAHHAHA
@john13211 16 күн бұрын
@@hiero. yea he said it with the same vibes of ltt
@piorewrzece 16 күн бұрын
Segway to our sponsor joke WAS GOLD ♥
@roblatour3511 16 күн бұрын
I really like the way you referenced Explaining Computers; it shows real maturity to point people to other youtubers for related info
@jfolz 16 күн бұрын
Imagine a world where instead of 6 displays and cameras, the Pi5 had an nvme slot and didn't require active cooling.
@liamely802 16 күн бұрын
It doesn't require active cooling. It will not harm the board to run without it, and will still outperform the pi4b iirc.
@balsalmalberto8086 16 күн бұрын
Imagine if the Pi5 went back to their $35 starting price
@ChristopherHailey 16 күн бұрын
The Pi Zero 2 pretty much covers what the original Pi could do, a 1gb version would close the gap. The 5 is so much more than the original SBC but I think you're right, there is still a desire for low end versions.
@amirpourghoureiyan1637 16 күн бұрын
imagine a world where Rpi made all of their own chips instead of Broadcomm's subpar SOCs
@c1ph3rpunk 16 күн бұрын
Imagine a world where I don’t need a Pi anymore. Oh yea, 2020. I’m Pi-less now.
@christophmuller3511 16 күн бұрын
I am still angry that the raspberry pi foundation didn’t place an M.2 slot on the bottom of the pi, this flat flex solution is finicky.
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
Definitely finicky. I do wonder if they'll find a way to put M.2 directly on a future Pi 6.
@nikobellic570 16 күн бұрын
M.2 ports consume too much power for the pi's compact power design, I've heard
@mlindholm 16 күн бұрын
@@nikobellic570so how do these M.2 hats work...don't they pull power from the PCIe interface or GPIO pins? Some may take an auxiliary power connection, but not all would.
@christophmuller3511 15 күн бұрын
@@nikobellic570 the port is just a connector routing PCIe to the board. If power would be the issue all the M.2 hats would not work either.
@MeTube3 15 күн бұрын
Put $10 on the price. I would pay it.
@stephenvalente3296 16 күн бұрын
First reaction was that I found it odd when the email from Pi Hut and Pimoroni arrived this morning that the Pi Foundation had ignored the 2280 format drives in favour of the more expensive 2230 & 2242 sizes. Compact yes, but generally harder to find over the established 2280 format drives from Samsung, WD, etc.
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
They're a little more rare, but I think more will come to market since the size is seeing a comeback with portable gaming handhelds and SBCs. I've already seen the launch of four new 2242 size boards, and about 8 2230, in the past two years.
@stephenvalente3296 16 күн бұрын
@@JeffGeerling About £70-£80 in the UK currently for a 1Tb model (2230), so a slight premium. Just couldn't fathom why they left out the 2280 option initially. Still going to order one of course!
@AudreyRobinel 16 күн бұрын
I had the same though as you did. I feel like an issue with raspis now is that they really want to keep compatibility between all the hats and stuff. I wouldn't mind if they changed the form factor, broke compatibility but had a 2280 nvme slot on the bottom, perhaps another format for the gpios, normal sized hdmi ports, and all ports on one side. Or I don't know, release a model C with all of these. Now the issue is with how cheap n100 computers are getting, compared to the price hike of the pis. Justifed Price hike for sure, but renders it less competitive. If I need gpio stuff, I am almost always better with a pi Pico, and have it either communicate via usb with the host computer, or via WiFi or Bluetooth. The one pi that is still in a very unique spot is the zero line. Hard to find anything else that runs Linux that well, for so cheap, low power, and with gpio.
@Tweak42 16 күн бұрын
If history serves, it will be similar to how full sized SD cards were gradually supplanted by microSD. Manufactures are already ramping up offerings for handheld gaming devices like the Steamdeck.
@HVDynamo 16 күн бұрын
@@AudreyRobinel Honestly, I've kind of thought they should branch into two versions of the Pi, Keep the current standard the same (aside from going back to one large HDMI instead of two, and bring back the analog audio jack). Then they could release a Pi Pro or something of the like that's maybe twice the size or a little bit larger to accommodate the additional ports that may be needed. They kind of did the opposite with the Pi Zero, it would be nice to see them take it a little the other direction without going too far. That larger one could include more/faster PCI-E lanes with a built in M.2, one full size HDMI and one mini so you still have the option to use two displays, but aren't eating up a ton of room with the second connector while maintaining more standard connection for the first. For the Pro, I'd target $100 to $150 for the board. It's a bit more, but also more capable.
@peterblaikie3744 16 күн бұрын
Jeff I liked how to mentioned Chris at Explaining Computers. Between the both of you I learned enough to get my PI4 running and enjoy all the tips and advice as well as the product reviews.
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
Love his videos, it's a Sunday tradition!
@Catzzye 16 күн бұрын
Will the shirt you're wearing be available in that colour on the merch store? :( I really like that orangey gradient, thanks!
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
Yes, very soon! I am working on rebuilding the merch store (with a new way better T-shirt printing company), and hope to have it going by the end of this month. The colors and printing on the shirts is sooo much better now.
@MarkEmeryPhotography 16 күн бұрын
For older Pi, I’ve used AllNet Rock Pi 4 eMMC to USD Board.
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
USB I presume ;) It would be great if I could find a board that would convert my old eMMC drives to US Dollars though!
@nicholas4839 16 күн бұрын
@@JeffGeerlingI would be rich if I could a board like that too
@nimoy007 16 күн бұрын
@@JeffGeerling Yeah, but the eMMC conversion rate is really low right now, so I'm invested in flash cards right now :P Also, OP, don't edit your comment, or you'll lose the context for these comments as well as Jeff's "heart."
@justme5384 16 күн бұрын
@@JeffGeerlinghe's probably meaning eMMC to uSD
@CoruscationsOfIneptitude 15 күн бұрын
@@JeffGeerling Hello! Thank you for the videos andI hope that you are well recovered. Are NVME drives faster than GPU RAM? Would there be any benefit to such a drive as a sort of buffer for video frames, a way to store 60 frames or so, so that then the 'buffer' and GPU dump frames hopefully smoothing framerates. Am I off on a silly tangent. Ta!
@jackielinde7568 16 күн бұрын
I clicked on this video expecting Jeff to argue NVMe as a replacement for MicroSD's as a portable drive device. Sadly, that was not the case. Still a very informative video.
@henryptung 16 күн бұрын
I mean, arguing about prices per terabyte already misses the point when it comes to Pi boot drives. Most Pis out there aren't using their system for chunky storage, and the advantage of MicroSD isn't cost-per-GB efficiency - it's just cost. You can get 5 64GB MicroSDs for $15, and for people with a ton of embedded Pis and Pi Zeros around the place, that's a strong value proposition. Obviously if you're using your Pi for performance sensitive and storage sensitive work, yeah a MicroSD isn't going to cut it. But if you just want a boot drive to run a daemon or two from RAM, NVMe requires more hardware, more expensive drives, for performance you won't use.
@psychopath_syd 16 күн бұрын
YAAY! Explaining Computer mentioned
@LordDragon1965 16 күн бұрын
References to two of my non-Jeff favorites. Chris and Linus.
@psychopath_syd 16 күн бұрын
@@LordDragon1965 if you're referencing to LTT, not following them after their controversy with Gaming Nexus. Jeff, Chris and Explaining Computers seem much more down-to-earth.
@award_ 16 күн бұрын
jeff, the sponsor segue troll was hilarious dude!
@PrograError 14 күн бұрын
well... he ain't no LTT for sure...
@dwylhq874 15 күн бұрын
Perfect timing! We were starting to research this for Pi5 Home Assistant 😍
@i_Kruti 4 күн бұрын
2:17 That LINUS style sponsor segway was....!!😂🤣
@JohnDunne001 16 күн бұрын
I can't beleive I'm yet to buy a raspberry pi 5 - got a ton of CM4's and 4b's.... I need an excuse to buy one and not be wasteful!!
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
Haha well good on you for not contributing to ewaste by buying something you don't have a need for! CM4 is still a great little machine. And I run a couple 4B's where I need a little speed but not something crazy like Pi 5.
@teslamax5529 16 күн бұрын
Me too. But I have 4x CM4, 2x Pi 4, and way too much of other things. 😅
@JohnDunne001 16 күн бұрын
@@JeffGeerling Same. I run my gitea server, OMV NAS, Pi Hole and Home assistant on seperate CM4's and a couple of Retro emulators. They run great but I might get a Pi 5 for a 4 player stand up cabinet I'm planning on building, with a 42 inch TV. A Pi 5 might lend it's self nicely for that project!
@JohnDunne001 16 күн бұрын
@@teslamax5529 I have a huge list of yet to be started projects :D Too many ideas, not enough time. But the Pi 4's were bought for them non the less! I've learnt the lesson!
@BradClarke 16 күн бұрын
I bought 4GB and 8GB Pi5s to use with the Pimoroni NVME base. I have a couple Pi4b that run 24x7 (off of Samsung bar USB sticks), but have at least 4 more sitting around unused. Need to put them to work somehow.
@shadowownz3137 14 күн бұрын
@Jeff i pretty much enjoy your videos, especially at work, i find them very relaxing! Any thoughts on the new HAT+ official NVMe m.2 from the Pi foundation? I was expecting a bottom one to be release as well, perhaps with 2280 support, do you have any news on that matter?
@jameswarnock5655 16 күн бұрын
5:44 I second WD drives not working on the Pi. My first attempt to get my Home Assistant Yellow running on NVMe was nothing but trouble with my WD drive. I bought a Samsung and it worked first try.
@teknoman117 16 күн бұрын
6:43 - there is a low lane count asmedia PCIe gen 3 switch - the ASM2806A. It's the same switch used in the Asus FLASHTOR 6&12 m.2 disk NAS units, along with a number of multi-controller USB and SATA cards. They do use quite a bit more power than gen 2 switches. Most implementations I've seen require heatsinks. I also imagine they cost quite a bit more.
@evanbarnes9984 16 күн бұрын
The first shot of RPi's own M.2 hat at about 0:47 was so perfect! The image showed that the hat was launched today and already sold out. That's so on brand for Raspberry Pi. "We made this cool new thing! Unfortunately it's vaporware for all but our industrial clients."
@GeneralZimmer 16 күн бұрын
I almost mistook this video for an LTT video
@AlanTwoRings 16 күн бұрын
No need to be so rude.
@cenotaph300 16 күн бұрын
Same here. "A segue to our sponsor..." Not really, but it was a funny jab at LTT!😂
@metroguevania 15 күн бұрын
Nah. The name and thumbnail weren't clickbait enough
@samozni 15 күн бұрын
I don't know much about programming, but I've noticed as I run higher level emulators for games, like the 3DS, PS Vita, or Switch, I run into lag. Would it make the emulator faster and more usable to have a separate dedicated processor that housed the emulator and interacted with my computer's main OS (Windows 10)?
@aquaponieee 14 күн бұрын
i have a 10 year 8GB microSD card that has traveled with me for generations of phones, and it vaults a lot of memories. it wouldn't feel the same if it was all on the cloud...
@TheStarman2021 12 күн бұрын
Do Raspberry PI hats have m.2 slots that handle cycling via unplugging and plugging better than standard m2 slots on other boards and machines?
@JorneDeSmedt 16 күн бұрын
What kind of pi setup would you recommend for running a webservice/gpio scheduler in a closed, waterproof case? I'm a bit worried about a pi 4/5 overheating, but I'm not sure a zero 2 W would have enough ram (although maybe that's not even an issue).
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
Zero 2W should be good for that (or even a Pico W if you can program it with MicroPython!). Unless you need a lot of compute, 512 MB of RAM is a lot.
@ChoppedWheat 16 күн бұрын
Anyone know if the new hat works with the drives with Phison controllers that some of the first 3rd party boards didn't work with.
@Santor- 16 күн бұрын
What is the most compact NVME adapter for the Pi Zero 2w? Dual for mirroring preferably.
@MrNeocortex 16 күн бұрын
Do any of these HATs work with SATA M.2 drives? I've got a couple that I'm not sure using at the moment.
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
Good question! Unfortunately no, I haven't seen a Pi 5 HAT yet that works with M.2 SATA drives; since that requires the addition of a SATA controller, I don't think any vendors have considered it, since there are only a few of us hanging on to SATA M.2 drives. They seemed to never catch on much :(
@MrNeocortex 16 күн бұрын
@@JeffGeerling I can understand not supporting them. I just have a couple because they were cheap at the time and I was more interested in the capacity than the speed.
@IanTheWoodchuck 15 күн бұрын
I'm a big fan of the ArgonONE cases and accessories. The new V3 with NVMe add-on is just such a clean and professional look, and the machined aluminium-alloy direct contact case siphons off heat better than any case I've used that wasn't a tower-cooler design. Plus once it's bundled up, you can still easily access the SSD slot through a heatsink plate on the bottom. My only complaint is that it took just over a month to arrive directly from China because US supplies were unavailable.
@JTCF 16 күн бұрын
Apparently I live in a weird world where non-raspberry accessories and SBCs have much better availability and affordability.
@ChristopherHailey 16 күн бұрын
There are lots of different use cases and now we have lots of SBC and minipc options so the Pi does not have to be the only solution for every case. That's what's really opening up the tiny computer world, this reminds me of when microprocessors started coming out in the 70s
@coronelkittycannon 16 күн бұрын
The only reason I'm planning on buying a R Pi 5 is the composite video output for a crt build. After that, who knows? Maybe it's time to say goodbye.
@tin2001 16 күн бұрын
I couldn't buy a Pi last time I needed one - unavailable in Australia at the time. Now they're just ridiculously expensive for their capabilities. So basically now I just use recycled desktop PCs for anything that needs a "full" OS, and ESP8266 or ESP32 for everything else.
@jamesh9756 15 күн бұрын
@@tin2001 The Pi 5 is $5 more for the same RAM as the Pi4. That doesn't seem a particularly large price hike for 2.5x the performance.
@ChristopherHailey 15 күн бұрын
@@tin2001 The Pi was never intended to be another desktop, if that's what you want then you want a desktop computer, whether it's a laptop, tower, or minipc.
@allenrogers5415 15 күн бұрын
Great video! Thinking of creating a travel router and a simple small raid drive for storage. I like to tinker.
@gregspeakman9337 15 күн бұрын
Nice vid Jeff. I have been using the Pimoroni NVMe base. It works well. Like you mentioned, getting a case is problematic.
@Quarky_ 16 күн бұрын
Your closing note is what I have been hoping ever since the Pi 5 was released :)
@simpletongeek 16 күн бұрын
My current setup is Raspi5 in KKSB Official Display Case to make a portable (somewhat thick) pad. Whatever hat in there, must be compatible with the official metal fan, and still fit in the case. Honestly, 300 MBps isn't bad at all. It only comes into question during large data transfer, such as video processing. It's good enough for everything else. ITMT, I have 8 GB RAM + 1 TB microSD. I can set up RAM Disk if I want faster bandwidth. That's good enough for me for now. Although that M2 setup is good for Raspi 500, for sure!
@maluraq 15 күн бұрын
The real comparison would be CFExpress which is NVMe but designed to be handled and swapped. SD and MicroSD are safe to carry in your pockets or a bag, whereas NVMe drives have a lot of exposed circuitry and aren't designed to be as physically resilliant.
@absurdbird3556 15 күн бұрын
Also, a 128gb MicroSD costs the same as a 128GB SSD (around £15), which via SATA or USB blows SD out of the water, doesn't burn out as quickly and can be booted from easily (and automatically since Pi 4B).
@michaelmu6765 16 күн бұрын
I haven't got a chance to watch the full video, but what's your thought on sd express, if it ever becomes a viable product?
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
It would be very welcome; microSD cards still have a place, and I welcome any and all improvements to speed / reliability :) microSD is still great for places where it's needed-the smallest 'edge' device builds, drones, tiny cameras, etc.
@Kerbtree 14 күн бұрын
If they don’t go to Express, they could at least fit an SD slot that did uhs 2, preferably 3.
@the-floofy-mew 16 күн бұрын
i still nab micro sd's as 20 bucks for a 256 is good price. yet i will also still use hdd for game storage as cheep space while failing isn't bad.
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
Not time to ditch your hard drives! :) If you just need some raw storage space, microSD still has its place, it's just not as good for a primary boot drive for an SBC these days!
@NormanLyon 16 күн бұрын
SD card reliability is the biggest reason I've stopped using SBCs, even though it's simplicity was originally a plus (even at expense of performance). NVMe might fix the shortcoming, but by the time I factor SSD into the cost of an SBC/PC/container, I haven't had SBC come out on top in a long time.
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
Depends on the use case but mini PCs have come a long way for the money!
@hp4985 16 күн бұрын
What if manufacturers make ssd slots like SD card slots with the spring thing and the easy access.
@garrettrinquest1605 14 күн бұрын
I thought the same thing watching this!
@marklowry4431 16 күн бұрын
Great video! Is there anywhere to get the better ribbon cables? I have a pi hat with a cheap one, and I'd like to upgrade it.
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
I know Pineboards sells a little pack. Shipping to US is a little much right now.
@marklowry4431 16 күн бұрын
@@JeffGeerling Thank you! I'll check it out :)
@energyideas 16 күн бұрын
Thanks. Agree, Pi 500 w/NVME will be sweet desktop replacement. Dual NVME Hat could support an AI solution like Coral. Hope bottleneck chip for duals is solved above 2x.
@smika710 16 күн бұрын
I use the bottom mount pineboard. I have the CannaKit Aluminum case. I put two screws into the hat, and two screws into the case. Added heat sync's to the small chips on the board. And I just 3d printed a tray with holes for the pins, and airflow cutouts that pressure fits the bottom of the aluminum case. It looks good
@suthardashrathkumargajjard4457 12 күн бұрын
Please Reply Can I install React OS, Ubuntu OS and other minimum requirement OS on Raspberry Pi Zero W and Raspberry Pi Zero W 2 ?
@aaronchamberlain4698 16 күн бұрын
I realllllly need RPi foundation to announce their PoE hat. I still have that 1U 3D printed rack and I don’t know what my final load out needs to be. Will it fit PoE and NVMe? Do I need to redesign and 3D print the trays? The questions continue.
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
Yes, want to see their solution!
@brucelytle1144 16 күн бұрын
I recently got a McUzone MPS2280 POE Nvme board with a Samsung 990EVO memory board. Liking it!
@Neslekkim 16 күн бұрын
I couldn't see the pineboard hatdrive ai, in your list, that is, the version that seems to be able to have coral and an nvme drive, what are your thoughts on that one?
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
It's a neat board, I have one but have yet to test it!
@usertempeuqwer7576 16 күн бұрын
Yo Jeff, enjoying youe vidwos so far, i got three pi 5 laying around with some poe hat modules, any profitable suggestions what to build with them ?
@Thibuko 15 күн бұрын
Would you replace SD cards by NVMe SSD via USB adapter on Pi 4 ?
@kelvinnkat 16 күн бұрын
I've been curious, do you think it's plausible that when the Pi 6 comes out, the Pi 5, or at least its cheapest model, will be returned to the traditional $35 price point? I wouldn't mind the higher price points so much if they at least sell previous models at $35.
@tubegor 16 күн бұрын
What do I gain with NVMe? I run PRI 5 with 4xUSB 3 active HUB with switches and the speed of SSDs is 349.89 MB/sec.
@hicknopunk 16 күн бұрын
I ditched my wifi and Bluetooth cards to put in m.2s. Put on an external wifi, Bluetooth usb dongle. My little PC is so happy now.
@pshearduk 16 күн бұрын
Does anyone have a link to show how to put the PiOS on to an nVME before connecting to the Pi?
@Digital_Notions 14 күн бұрын
Completely agree that NVMe M.2 is the way forward. However, anything over 2TB requires some hoops to jump through to get it to boot due to the MBR limitations in the default Raspberry Pi boot images.
@JeffGeerling 14 күн бұрын
Yeah; that's some thing a few of us are starting to run into when booting with more expensive/exotic NVMe storage. Even some larger SATA drives plugged in via USB!
@chaachee 13 күн бұрын
It's interesting to me how many posts I've seen as having "tested NVMe SSDs" but no one seems to be experiencing the constant hangs that I get when my Pi 5 4GB and NVMe SSD. I've tested different NVMe boards, different M.2 SSD drives, different setting parameters, and even had the vendor replace my Pi 5 board. Still, can't use Firefox more than 30 mins without experiencing a freeze that seems to originate at the storage (and because it's storage-related, it's unable to log anything to disk when it happens). Maybe constant reads/writes works in these tests but sporadic IO freezes for me. 🥶
@paladingeorge6098 16 күн бұрын
I don't have the official nvme hat, but I just bought an Argon40 Neo 5 NVME case and it works beautifully with a 1TB Samsung 990! Just in case anybody is wondering. I kind of figured running a Pi 5 natively on an NVME drive was going to be awesome but I am genuinely impressed with how good a solution it is.
@gashery 8 күн бұрын
Was srsly reaching for the mouse at that segue to our... Well played sir, very well played.
@ernestgalvan9037 16 күн бұрын
RPi5 case with NVMe adapter on bottom. Geekworm Metal Case P580 Geekworm Bottom NVMe x1002
@BrownieX001 16 күн бұрын
I have been using old USB 2.5in SSD for my RPis. How will I benefit if I tried to switch to NVMe? Saves a USB3 port but is there more user noticeable changes?
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
Latency is usually better with NVMe (at least any halfway-decent drive), and raw speed will be faster (450-800 MB/sec, depending on PCIe Gen 2 vs 3 speed). For USB 3.0 SSDs, even the fastest will top out around 400 MB/sec, and latency is a little worse. Still that's much better than microSD cards, though! So it's not a bad option.
@CCHRISTOF 10 күн бұрын
So where do these alternatives fit in your phone?
@sebastien79a 16 күн бұрын
Pimoroni NVMe *dual* slot option says it won't boot due to PCIe switch on there. Would be good to have a solution as you talked about :)
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
Good point! That product description was written a couple months ago-but Raspberry Pi firmware now allows boot through the switch, so it should work now!
@sebastien79a 16 күн бұрын
@@JeffGeerling Awesome. I have a couple of Pi5s built to test so will check out :)
@uss-dh7909 16 күн бұрын
I was wondering if this was going to be a thing that would catch on... About five years ago now I purchased my first rspi and put pihole on it. Worked great for a couple months, then didn't. After some investigation, ended up having to rebuild everything from zero, and it happened again a few months later. Put it away for the summer and tried again when school started, and it did it again. Determined the SD cards were the issue and ended up building a trueNAS box with pihole in the background, no issues, happy.
@brucehanson4147 16 күн бұрын
Here I thought I was really killin it with a SATA and a USB3 adapter! Waiting to see if we get a cm5 and what kind of motherboards would be available for that!
@RichardEricCollins 16 күн бұрын
Would a pcie 3 to sata be a reasonable option? I would like a 6 sata port board. But only if it's sensible. I want to make my own 6 bay nas with good idle power draw.
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
Yes! Check out my video on the 'Ultimate Pi 5 NAS' using Radxa's Penta SATA HAT. It has 5 instead of 6 drives... but you could also find a way to hack in an HBA for more drives if you need to.
@o0shad0oo 14 күн бұрын
I switched to Orange Pi 5 for my display machines, before the RPi5 was released, and I'm fond of them. Takes NVMe drives without needing a hat.
@engineer9975 14 күн бұрын
I love the shots at LTT Segways to our sponsors lol
@Cineenvenordquist 12 күн бұрын
There's a bit in the middle about upgrading PCIe 2.x to 3.x with discrete RAM, and whatnow? Obv. faster! But also what's this upgradeable chip, the RasPi5 SoCs? Also why is there a whole hat that uses a 40 pin bit in there when it hobbles heat dissipation? If people are actually testing or actually placing embedded/industrial compute, why haven't you thrown a little foam tape discipline in there to keep vibration, heat and dust from destroying the cable interface integrity? And reminded viewers just a bit the best single-fan all-round filtration and cooling air moving options (otherwise replaced by like 5 side-facing blowers?)
@RickRolling-tc7vb 16 күн бұрын
Thanks Jeff, it just keeps getting better. I do love my shitty little computers. Hope you're keeping well and your studio is keeping you amused - on the quality of the output it seems to be doing a decent job.
@AbuSoneina Күн бұрын
you missed an important detail, which is most nvme drives have power loss protection (e.g supercap) vs sdcard which does not. I tend to yank power to my pi alot and always have to fsck the sdcard to repair the filesystem. Not so with nvme.
@CraigHollabaugh 5 күн бұрын
Thanks
@RWBHere 12 күн бұрын
'Until next time, I'm Jeff Geerling.' 🤔 Who will you be, next time? 😉 Thanks for the video.
@FrancoGrimoldi 16 күн бұрын
Nice seeing you referencing Chris!
@HappyBeezerStudios 14 күн бұрын
The big benefit and main reason the microSD form factor exists is the size. They are tiny, the size of a fingernail. A 2230 M.2 SSD is about the size of a "full" SD card. But SSDs are much faster. Oh, and it would help to have context in the title. Didn't knew it was about SBCs, expecting something about some sort of adapter module to get an ISSD in my phone or my camera.
@paulstubbs7678 15 күн бұрын
For simple projects where there is not a pile of open files, or worse cache & swap type files then SD cards work ok, however with a full functions OS, the storage bandwidth is crazy and they soon die.
@schalkpretorius 16 күн бұрын
Cool idea to play with is to see how many HDDs you can connect to one Pi5 using those m.2 to SATA adaptors. If it's even possible that would be a great for small media servers.
@OldMadScientist 16 күн бұрын
Watching the changes in NVME and Pi boards reminds me of the journey from 8088, 286, 386, 486 based PCs.
@kataseiko 16 күн бұрын
There are m.2 SATA SSDs.. Can you interface them with the original SD card slot somehow?
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
Not really, they require a SATA bridge, so they're harder to use on newer devices.
@burnte 16 күн бұрын
I truly laughed out loud at the segue joke. You did it perfectly.
@coin777 7 күн бұрын
SBC doesn't fit into my camera...
@JTCF 16 күн бұрын
sd card for the "boot drive", nvme for work storage. That's the config I'm going with.
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
Definitely a good option! I'm also thinking of trying out one of the multi-drive boards with one NVMe for boot (smaller drive), and one for storage (more capacity). It won't be blazing fast, but plenty fast for USB file copies, network file copies...
@ChristopherHailey 16 күн бұрын
We have large servers that do the initial boot off an SD but that then does the OS boot off a "real" disk
@CaseyChaos1984 16 күн бұрын
Pineberry bottom with Crucial P5 plus 500gb has worked perfectly out of the box for me for over 4 months. Just in case anyone came to the comments looking for compatible options.
@Jorge.ALXNDR 16 күн бұрын
I love the yellow color of your shirt, and the red on the mug. all the colors on your videos makes me a little euforic idkw
@tubeDude48 16 күн бұрын
Thanks for the info. Jeff
@2APatriot 15 күн бұрын
I can actually afford a $12 hat. It's nice that it's available as a first party option.
@rogerlevasseur397 14 күн бұрын
Been using a Pi 3 with a 512G microSD (in a USB port) as my in-home webserver. Won't name the brand but its supposed to be a good brand. After 18 months I started detecting checksum errors (all the contents are indexed with a checksum). I look forward to getting a Pi 5 and outfitting it with an M.2 to hold that content, and be useful for other activities, such as backup/NAS activity, either from the M.2, or a USB disk drive.
@daanmageddon 16 күн бұрын
LOL @ those "impedance matched traces"; i might become an old geek, but maybe others remember the "IDE 40 cable" warning your bios might throw back during the time when IDE access became UDMA/66? Not using the right cable didn't allow the new higher transfer rates. The extra connections were just grounded lines between the datalines to prevent crosstalk, a true problem with IDE because the signal is sent in parallel. Amazing how much data we can send over just a couple pairs of wires these days, but it seems there are some old familiar limitations hehe.
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
As always what's old is new! Like my Dad does RF engineering, and a lot of the problems RF engineers deal with are similar to PCB trace issues, because it's all magnets and photons and voodoo magic with electrons, anyway :D
@talkashie 16 күн бұрын
My issues with my Pi were always SD card corruption. I gave up on the platform after never getting the storage to be stable. This was around the Pi 2B days though, so maybe it's time to get back into this. I just wish they weren't so expensive now :(
@AmyGrrl78 14 күн бұрын
I really hope when the Raspberry Pi 6 comes out they just include an NVMe slot on the bottom of the board. While still keeping that PCIe connector for expansion.
@bryanteger 16 күн бұрын
Hey Jeff, how do you use a MicroSD card as extra storage after you boot off an nvme?
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
If you drop the boot partition on the microSD card, or you delete or rename the files the Pi firmware looks for (maybe the .bin files... I forget which one exactly), then the Pi will boot off NVMe instead (even if the microSD is first in the BOOT_ORDER), and you can use the microSD card for storage.
@MNaka-uf9yz 16 күн бұрын
Back then, I used to call my PI the "SD card eater" and put their MTBF to the test. That's the primary reason i ditched my PI2 for a Rock64 with eMMC then ditched my ARM SBC for a N100 with an nVME SSD, never going back for sure!
@JeffGeerling 16 күн бұрын
Hehe, sometimes the power supply can be the culprit too. I've had no issues on Pis behind UPSes with good PoE HATs or the official PSU, but I have had problems with some cheaper PSUs.
@MNaka-uf9yz 16 күн бұрын
@@JeffGeerling True, had official PSU too but i believe in my case it was the intensive I/Os on them 😅
@trcwm 16 күн бұрын
How fast do the PIs boot with NVMe?
@StarFox1988 16 күн бұрын
that "sponsor segue" was hilarious🤣 - but with all the options, it's hard to chose one that I like the most. it'll greatly depend on what I'm wanting to do. HOWEVER, this opened the door wide open for Windows on ARM - I had a ""decent"" experinece with it using a USB to NVME adapter on a 4 with 8GB of RAM but having an NVME on a 5? that little machine will probably do much better.
@bkucenski 16 күн бұрын
Yep. I've been waiting for the PI to get proper storage so I could recommend it as something for parents to buy their kids that's cheap and they can tinker with without destroying the family computer. The trick is getting it all put together without costing the same as a Mini PC running Windows which already have m.2 storage and are cheap.
@DNFrozen1 15 күн бұрын
how are microsd cards compared to nvme in terms of read speed per watt
@theshinken 16 күн бұрын
MicroSD usually don't overheat. I already killed an M2 in my RPi5. Yes, it was a cheap AF no name SSD and I may have installed the cooling incorrectly so it did the opposite but that would never have happened with an MicroSD. I won't go back though. Ubuntu 24.04 on a Samsung M2 is bliss.
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