J. Robert Oppenheimer and Making the Atomic Bomb

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The Cynical Historian

The Cynical Historian

11 ай бұрын

Before the film comes out, I thought I’d make a biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer to prepare for that. He was the father of the atom bomb, but later in life turned against the arms race and much more destructive hydrogen bomb, which cost him dearly. This led to a McCarthyite inquisition that revoked his clearance and made him a martyr. That’s why one biography labeled Oppy “the American Prometheus,” for he was the man who brought nuclear fire and was cursed for it. It’s a helluva story.
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Bibliography
Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin, American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer (New York: Vintage Books, 2006). amzn.to/3MYgBTv
Campbell Craig and Sergey Radchenko, The Atomic Bomb and the Origins of the Cold War (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University, 2008). amzn.to/35cXFdF
Richard Rhodes, The Making of the Atomic Bomb, with new foreword (1986; New York: Simon and Schuster, 2012). amzn.to/3qcKUgm
Eric Schlosser, Command and Control: Nuclear Weapons, the Damascus Accident, and the Illusion of Safety (New York: Penguin Books, 2013). amzn.to/3MFP8EX
Ferenc Morton Szasz, The Day the Sun Rose Twice: The Story of the Trinity Site Nuclear Explosion (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1984). amzn.to/3MCKHe7
Tom Zoellner, Uranium: War, Energy, and the Rock that Shaped the World (New York: Viking, 2009). amzn.to/43rvZgO
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Wiki: Julius Robert Oppenheimer[note 1] (/ˈɒpənˌhaɪmər/; April 22, 1904 - February 18, 1967) was an American theoretical physicist. He was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II, and is often credited as the "father of the atomic bomb" for his role in the Manhattan Project, the research and development undertaking that created the first nuclear weapons
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Hashtags: #history #oppenheimer #ManhattanProject

Пікірлер: 346
@CynicalHistorian
@CynicalHistorian 11 ай бұрын
Thanks for watching! Please consider supporting the channel by buying merch: teespring.com/stores/the-cynical-historian Or by donating to my Patreon: www.patreon.com/CynicalHistorian Click "read more" for corrections and bibliography. First, here are some related videos: George F. Kennan: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/q9Opn5Norri3XWw.html Nuclear mishaps: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/o7x5edByxsvDaKs.html End of history: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/pdt9ppx5yrDLfWw.html *[reserved for Errata]* *Bibliography* Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin, _American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer_ (New York: Vintage Books, 2006). amzn.to/3MYgBTv Campbell Craig and Sergey Radchenko, _The Atomic Bomb and the Origins of the Cold War_ (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University, 2008). amzn.to/35cXFdF Richard Rhodes, The Making of the Atomic Bomb, with new foreword (1986; New York: Simon and Schuster, 2012). amzn.to/3qcKUgm Eric Schlosser, _Command and Control: Nuclear Weapons, the Damascus Accident, and the Illusion of Safety_ (New York: Penguin Books, 2013). amzn.to/3MFP8EX Ferenc Morton Szasz, _The Day the Sun Rose Twice: The Story of the Trinity Site Nuclear Explosion_ (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1984). amzn.to/3MCKHe7 Tom Zoellner, _Uranium: War, Energy, and the Rock that Shaped the World_ (New York: Viking, 2009). amzn.to/43rvZgO
@Pelaaja20
@Pelaaja20 11 ай бұрын
My favorite part was when Oppenheimer said "it's oppin' time!" and blew up 2 Japanese cities.
@dermotmcquaid3692
@dermotmcquaid3692 11 ай бұрын
That whole meme had been done to death
@juckyvortex
@juckyvortex 10 ай бұрын
​@@dermotmcquaid3692 now we have become death, destroyer of words.
@Hrrjkf821
@Hrrjkf821 10 ай бұрын
@@juckyvortexLOl, y’all made my day!
@a-jsuksi9158
@a-jsuksi9158 10 ай бұрын
Oppenheimer style!
@capthappy8884
@capthappy8884 10 ай бұрын
Ok, not the most current meme sure, but made me chuckle!😊
@nikvolt8298
@nikvolt8298 10 ай бұрын
As a physicist myself, I was pleased to hear that I was not the only physicist to get bored & depressed early in my career.
@coreykarabin6600
@coreykarabin6600 10 ай бұрын
The part that gets me is how two of the greatest minds that helped win the war got so mistreated after the war. The other being Turing.
@jeffslote9671
@jeffslote9671 8 ай бұрын
He wasn’t mistreated. He was most definitely a security risk
@levthemapperxd
@levthemapperxd 2 ай бұрын
@@jeffslote9671> homophobia
@jeffslote9671
@jeffslote9671 2 ай бұрын
@@levthemapperxd I meant Oppenheimer
@devildukitzu
@devildukitzu 10 ай бұрын
My grandfather was stationed in Nevada during his time in the military in the 1950's and was part of the tests that happened there. He recalled the shockwaves knocking everyone over, and by the time they got back to their feet, another shockwave would knock them down. Overtime his hands became unusable and long term complications with his health unfortunately took its toll in 1998.
@oladeebiazazi4538
@oladeebiazazi4538 9 ай бұрын
You think the nuclear energy gave him his health problems
@devildukitzu
@devildukitzu 8 ай бұрын
@@oladeebiazazi4538 At least that's what we understood. I'm no radiologist
@zenkim6709
@zenkim6709 5 ай бұрын
Back then, popular knowledge of the true extent of nuclear weaponry's harmful effects (beyond the obvious destruction wreaked by nuclear detonation) was utterly, woefully inadequate -- & this was not by accident. Since the horrific usage of the 1st atomic bombs as actual weapons of war on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima & Nagasaki, the US federal govt & the Pentagon had been engaged in a campaign to suppress or otherwise downplay the very real dangers of direct exposure to both the initial radiation "flash" as well as the consequent radioactive debris (the fallout) caused by the live testing & usage of atomic bombs & thermonuclear devices. The rationale behind this was twofold: (1) Reports gathered on the ground in Japan were absolutely nightmarish: men, women & children were dying within months, weeks or even days of having survived just outside the blast radius of either of the US atomic bombings, losing their eyesight, their hair, their ability to heal wounds & fight infections until eventually they died of organ failure. Japanese doctors quickly realized there was nothing they could do to save or even treat these patients; all they could do was observe & document the seemingly endless procession of death. Such information would've been vital for the nascent movement to either ban or heavily regulate such weapons of mass destruction in the future, but would be absolutely disastrous for the US plans to ensure global military supremacy via an aggressive nuclear arms program. Part of the campaign was to promulgate the (false) claim that the US deployment of both atomic bombs in Japan was absolutely necessary to bring the bloodshed to a swift & decisive end (in reality the Japanese war machine was already in shambles & its economy near total collapse due to the massive US firebombing campaign). The true purpose of annihilating the cities of Hiroshima & Nagasaki was to prove to the world beyond a shadow of a doubt that the US had both the capability to develop & the willingness to use atomic weapons -- "this thing is real, look what it can do, don't fuck with us". (2) When the Cold War & the nuclear arms race inevitably escalated, the US devised another strategy: popularize the idea of building "fallout shelters" in backyards & basements as well as promote "duck & cover" drills in public schools to create the appearance of an American populace ready & willing to face the consequences of nuclear war, all to put on a brave face for the (then Soviet) Russian superpower. Again, this all hinged on widespread ignorance of the full, devastating effects of detonating nuclear weapons in open warfare. In a real sense, this kind of anti-information campaign saw a revival during the 1980s when scientists at the Univ. of California, Irvine were exploring the possible effects of wildfires on weather systems & regional climates using computers to run simulation models, then 1 of them asked, "What if a nuclear war actually happened? Wouldn't that set off massive wildfires on a global scale? What would be the effects of THAT?" So they figured out the initial numbers, plugged those into the simulation ... & what they got was literally chilling: the resultant debris clouds from both airborne soot & pulverized materials would contaminate the atmosphere to the point where daily sunlight would be significantly compromised, similar to (if not worse than) the effects of the prehistoric, massive meteor impact which triggered the extinction-level event that wiped out the dinosaurs by killing off vegetation & causing temperatures worldwide to plummet. The scientists ended up coining a new term, "nuclear winter". The then Reagan Administration was bullish on escalating the nuclear arms race, so this new concept of "nuclear winter" was considered absolutely intolerable by White House officials & Reagan cabinet members ... that is, until Ronald Reagan himself had a private screening of the movie "War Games" & suddenly came to a sobering realization.
@dermotmcquaid3692
@dermotmcquaid3692 11 ай бұрын
On a scale from Oppenheimer to Coleen Ballinger how genuine is your apology video
@CynicalHistorian
@CynicalHistorian 11 ай бұрын
I guess there will be some *fallout*
@dermotmcquaid3692
@dermotmcquaid3692 11 ай бұрын
@@CynicalHistorian 😂😂😂😆😆😆
@jurtra9090
@jurtra9090 11 ай бұрын
​@@Chad_Thundercockkzfaq.info/get/bejne/mct7gNGqsr-tfaM.html
@holdenennis
@holdenennis 11 ай бұрын
@@Chad_Thundercock kzfaq.info/get/bejne/mct7gNGqsr-tfaM.html
@dafeels3085
@dafeels3085 11 ай бұрын
@@Chad_Thundercock Oppenheimer is most genuine for his part in making of the nuclear bomb and its proliferation while Coleen Ballinger is a youtuber who made a song for getting called out for some creepy interactions with her fans.
@Auani_00
@Auani_00 10 ай бұрын
I'm a physics boy, in a nuclear world Life in atoms, it's fantastic You can blind my eyes, ashes everywhere Imagination, destruction is your creation Come on, Oppie, let's bombardie!
@aandwdabest
@aandwdabest 10 ай бұрын
That’s so good. #barbieheimer #Letsgo
@WowUrFcknHxC
@WowUrFcknHxC 11 ай бұрын
The whole "Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds" quote is actually a bad translation of what Vishnu says. And Oppenheimer, being fluent in Sanskrit, knew it was a bad translation. But this translation is beautiful, poetic, and tragically fitting.
@chrisz7494
@chrisz7494 10 ай бұрын
Would you mind explaining how it should be translated? Even if it's a bad translation, I agree Opp's version is tragically beautiful and perfectly fitting. I get chills every time i see that video
@WowUrFcknHxC
@WowUrFcknHxC 10 ай бұрын
@@chrisz7494 "I am Time, the great one, bringing decay. I work here towards destruction of all worlds." So same basic sentiment, but the better translation doesn't work as well In this situation as the Isherwood translation. What makes it bad is the original Sanskrit has Vishnu using passive voice, whereas Isherwood makes it seem like he's active destroying
@chrisz7494
@chrisz7494 10 ай бұрын
@@WowUrFcknHxC you're correct. They are very different. Thanks for explaining to this monolingual english speaker :)
@whitlermountain7198
@whitlermountain7198 10 ай бұрын
Wait what, Oppenheimer was fluent in Sanskrit? That's obscenely difficult 👀👀
@WowUrFcknHxC
@WowUrFcknHxC 10 ай бұрын
@@whitlermountain7198 yes he was
@LadyTylerBioRodriguez
@LadyTylerBioRodriguez 11 ай бұрын
I have become Cypher, Destroyer of Myth.
@CynicalHistorian
@CynicalHistorian 11 ай бұрын
Now I am become sleepy, the goer to bed
@BIGBOPPER41
@BIGBOPPER41 11 ай бұрын
I have become Fat, Destroyer of Buffets
@deathless3
@deathless3 10 ай бұрын
My mother works in elder care, and one of the men she took care of until his death was one of the guards of the Enola Gay before it was loaded with the bomb. He had a picture of himself with the other guards in front of the plane before the mission went underway and he had no idea at the time of what he was guarding but finding out after the fact was a very humbling thing for him that guided the rest of his life. Rest in Peace Peter, I hope humanity learns its lesson some day
@phoenixshadow6633
@phoenixshadow6633 11 ай бұрын
"I am become death, destroyers of worlds nim nim"
@tomhalla426
@tomhalla426 11 ай бұрын
A continuing dispute is just how close Imperial Japan was to surrender. Definitely, some of the Imperial General Staff were die hards, who were nowhere close to any capitulation. Just what made Hirohito step outside tradition, and intervene to urge accepting what he knew the real allied terms were, is something Hirohito never went into on the record.
@loner1878
@loner1878 11 ай бұрын
Hirohito couldn't have overruled them.
@JimmySailor
@JimmySailor 11 ай бұрын
The Japanese government chose to keep fighting in search of better terms. The Potsdam Declaration was a clear offer to which they didn’t even choose to counter. Instead they believed the Soviet Union would act on their behalf, which was an assumption made on bad intelligence. The Japanese also knew they would be tried for war crimes if they surrendered. What modern research has made clear is that fear of prosecution was a key point of resistance to accepting terms. In short they were trying to save their own skins. And while they may not have known about the bomb they certainly saw the destruction of entire swathes of their cities by firebombing to be an acceptable outcome if it saved their own lives.
@tomhalla426
@tomhalla426 11 ай бұрын
@@loner1878 There are varying accounts of just how active Hirohito was in military affairs, with an immediate postwar whitewash making him mostly a ceremonial figure. Japanese Emperors post Meiji were rather more active than during the Tokugawa Shogunate, but just how active is disputed. Hirohito was probably the figure in the government with the lowest chance of being assassinated for calling for capitulation.
@lobachevscki
@lobachevscki 11 ай бұрын
KZfaq creator Shaun made a very lenghty video essay about this pretty subject. It might not convice everyone but a lot of evidence is shown towards the fact alternatives were in the table. I recommend watching it.
@rotwang2000
@rotwang2000 10 ай бұрын
@@tomhalla426 He had little or no personal interest in the matter it seems, he was quite happy to see the army and navy go on wars of conquest, but he wasn't quite willing to see Japan go down in flames either. You could argue he was a fair-weather warmonger and a pacifist as soon as the fists started to come too close to his nose.
@JimmySailor
@JimmySailor 11 ай бұрын
Happy to see you read The Making of the Atomic Bomb, by Richard Rhodes. It’s one of the finest works of history in the English language and should be taught in school. It shows the step by step development of the science that created the nuclear age and the people behind it. I would also recommend Dark Star, the follow on book which talks about the Russian program. One of the most interesting anecdotes from which was that well into the 50’s most of the electronics in Russian labs came from captured German equipment from WW2. Specifically aircraft radios from downed German fighters were still being reused into the late 50’s because Russia couldn’t make anything better. My grandfather had the unfortunate opportunity of having to work with Edward Teller at JPL and confirmed he still wasn’t well liked decades after the Oppenheimer trial. Teller was a fanatic who comes as close as anyone to the stereotypical Mad Scientist, that he also shares a part in shaping the modern world is undeniable.
@geoswan4984
@geoswan4984 10 ай бұрын
The video mentions that Leo Szilard wrote the letter to Roosevelt that Einstein signed. Szilard, who gave up Physics after the war, took Teller and Eugene Wigner with him, on that visit to Einstein. Szilard, Teller, Wigner had all been friends when they were teenage prodigies, in Vienna.
@simonmacomber7466
@simonmacomber7466 10 ай бұрын
Your father worked at JPL and thought that Teller was a mad scientist? Did he never once meet Jack Parsons there? Parsons, was the most "mad scientist" of the scientists of the U.S.
@pfadiva
@pfadiva 10 ай бұрын
​@@simonmacomber7466JPL tried to keep Jack Parsons in the background, due to his lack of a degree and his extra-curricular activities. If you haven't read "Sex and Rockets", I highly recommend it.
@nibiru_knowledge8848
@nibiru_knowledge8848 10 ай бұрын
Great video. I recently became aware that a lot of Japanese American citizens were in Hiroshima and Nagasaki during the bombs, mostly children, called "nisei" sent by their immigrant parents from the US to get an education in Japan for cultural reasons and to save them from anti-Japanese sentiment and policy in America, and they were traveling to these two cities in particular. The ones who returned from Japan were called "kibei", and those affected by the bombs were called "hibakusha". I feel as though this info has not received a lot of publicity, and maybe it has to do with a lack of record of who didn't make it back after the bomb, or maybe because its an inconvenient and upsetting fact. But I think that especially nationalistic Americans would be interested in the fact that the bombs may have killed thousands of American citizens, maybe challenging the narrative that they were necessary in any kind of moral or utilitarian sense.
@hcxpl1
@hcxpl1 10 ай бұрын
I mean, I have plenty of research to do bc of all the videos I've seen on the matter this is the one that most grapples with the ethical dilemma and it isn't that much, so it is telling, but... Could it possibly that these two cities were chosen precisely for that reason? since you say they were particularly popular spots for that of travel? I just cannot compute in my mind that there was a proposal to dropping this bomb on the coast of Tokyo for demonstrational purposes not killing anyone and that is never mentioned, and how Oppenheimer says it needed to be done for pragmatic reasons but no one talks about their reasoning for dropping a second bomb... Like, the Fuck?!
@markdouglas8073
@markdouglas8073 10 ай бұрын
Read John Dower’s “War without Mercy” to understand the worldview of the time. I am a longtime American resident of Japan, part of the system, who actually met Edward Teller.
@dougnapier6441
@dougnapier6441 10 ай бұрын
I re-watched the pacific, I think they were unfortunately the humane approach, if the battle of Iwo Jima was how the invasion of Japan were to go but on a scale times 100 then they made the correct decision.
@MildMisanthropeMaybeMassive
@MildMisanthropeMaybeMassive 9 ай бұрын
So they left their country to go and defected to an enemy state, and died as a result? Oh well.
@Zedslayer345
@Zedslayer345 10 ай бұрын
Please do a video on Enrico Fermi. I don't think he gets enough credit in the public consciousness for his contributions to nuclear science
@RobertEWaters
@RobertEWaters 10 ай бұрын
"Nuke! I am your father!"
@saml302
@saml302 10 ай бұрын
I've lost count of how many little details and throwaway asides actually made it into the movie
@CynicalHistorian
@CynicalHistorian 10 ай бұрын
I was surprised too. Like there's parts that folks will miss and i barely even touched on here. For example, in the movie Kittie complains about the Los Alamos house not initially having a kitchen - that's because the original ranch school had everyone eat communally just down the road. Great movie
@Vucero
@Vucero 11 ай бұрын
I love this channel immeasurably. Such great content and research
@terpsichore21
@terpsichore21 11 ай бұрын
Really glad you were able to make this before the movie came out, I wasn't sure I was going to be able to get around to reading a book on Oppenheimer in time and I knew next to nothing about him. Now if I go to see the film I'll be much better informed!
@alex4833
@alex4833 11 ай бұрын
Great video, Cypher. I have been wanting to learn more about Oppenheimer before the film comes out. Your video is informative and well done.
@MikeTheBFG
@MikeTheBFG 10 ай бұрын
I am from Knoxville, Tennessee which is 30 mins away from oak ridge. So the Manhattan project has always been a topic of discussion, when 911 happened kids in my home town thought I might be attacked.
@Caedric
@Caedric 10 ай бұрын
hey man, been watching your videos for a long time now, and i'm always learning something new. Thanks for everything man.
@wadeflores6978
@wadeflores6978 10 ай бұрын
Love the outtakes! Keep it up
@agentb4074
@agentb4074 11 ай бұрын
Awesome biography, Cypher! I learned some cool new stuff. Didn't know anything about Oppie's personal life until now. Off topic: First time commenting. I just discovered your channel a month or two ago, and have really enjoyed your videos. Just decided to become a patron after watching this. Keep up the great work. 💚
@user-pi8hm3wf6n
@user-pi8hm3wf6n 10 ай бұрын
I love this channel immeasurably. Such great content and research. I love this channel immeasurably. Such great content and research.
@mchagawa1615
@mchagawa1615 10 ай бұрын
Fascinating! I do hope that we can someday put an end to this. Thank you for sharing
@MarcColten73
@MarcColten73 10 ай бұрын
A buck says it will put an end to us first.
@Jeff-zm2zk
@Jeff-zm2zk 10 ай бұрын
Great vid man ! Hope all has been well!
@teddyfurstman1997
@teddyfurstman1997 10 ай бұрын
Your Video on J. Robert Oppenheimer is stunning as the Nolan movie. Educational at it finest.
@riccarrasquilla379
@riccarrasquilla379 10 ай бұрын
thanks for the video. good information as usual.
@Vampwatch1462
@Vampwatch1462 11 ай бұрын
You should review the movie "Fat Man and Little Boy" from the 80's. It's basically what this new movie is except it doesn't have the following ip after the use of the atom bomb.
@CynicalHistorian
@CynicalHistorian 11 ай бұрын
The movie was pretty rote. It also kills a scientist long before that actually happened, so not a good film
@Vampwatch1462
@Vampwatch1462 11 ай бұрын
@@CynicalHistorian oh wow! That's insane.
@fred166
@fred166 10 ай бұрын
@@CynicalHistorian It was nice to see the shots from Manhattan you used, a very enjoyable series that I was sad to see cancelled although i don't think it's historical accuracy was great
@RobertEWaters
@RobertEWaters 10 ай бұрын
@@CynicalHistorian Actually a combination of two different scientists, if you mean Merriman (John Cusak).
@ChrisBrengel
@ChrisBrengel 10 ай бұрын
Great video. Thanks!
@ErickTG
@ErickTG 10 ай бұрын
Awesome video, thanks a lot!
@bukowski9526
@bukowski9526 10 ай бұрын
Love the blooper reel at the end, long live the king!
@PhazonGamer90
@PhazonGamer90 10 ай бұрын
One. The cat is adorable. And two...wow. What a fascinating story. Appreciate you bringing it to light. I'll definitely have to see the film now.
@nathanielmathews2617
@nathanielmathews2617 4 ай бұрын
Its sad that this video gets no traffic, it was a good refresher. Very clean presentation
@Pablo668
@Pablo668 10 ай бұрын
Great vid, well thought out and delivered. Also I just bought the book you mentioned, per your recommendation.
@jjtheherald008
@jjtheherald008 10 ай бұрын
Guessing your video is a shortened version of Nolan's movie. Also looking forward to buying it on blu-ray. This is a really great video. Love the bloopers. It is almost like cat's know you are making a video. /Like
@Googledeservestodie
@Googledeservestodie 11 ай бұрын
I'm just here for all the incoming memes
@dermotmcquaid3692
@dermotmcquaid3692 11 ай бұрын
Hopefully the Nolan Film will be phenomenal. I don't expect it to be perfect and 100% accurate but Chris Nolan knows what he's doing. The trailer looked phenominal
@dermotmcquaid3692
@dermotmcquaid3692 11 ай бұрын
Also Stalin did nothing wrong. Roosevelt would have made peace with the USSR and no Cold War had he had lived
@dermotmcquaid3692
@dermotmcquaid3692 11 ай бұрын
Truman and Churchill the Fat Drunk poked the Bolshevik Bear and provoked Stalin and the Soviet government
@theshenpartei
@theshenpartei 11 ай бұрын
@@dermotmcquaid3692there is a live countdown for the movie put out by universal for the big posters and their KZfaq channel
@phoenixshadow6633
@phoenixshadow6633 11 ай бұрын
@@dermotmcquaid3692 "Stalin did nothing wrong" besides be a Nazi ally until Operation Barbarossa. Or the various massacres and genocidal actions he took. Stalin did a lot wrong.
@theshenpartei
@theshenpartei 11 ай бұрын
Anyone else here excited for the Oppenheimer movie and Oppenheimer related memes ?
@CynicalHistorian
@CynicalHistorian 11 ай бұрын
Barbenheimer
@theshenpartei
@theshenpartei 11 ай бұрын
@@CynicalHistoriangood one
@tacobanana_forever
@tacobanana_forever 11 ай бұрын
@@theshenpartei I don't get it :( Barben?
@sundhaug92
@sundhaug92 11 ай бұрын
@@tacobanana_forever Barbie and Oppenheimer are launching the same day
@budakbaongsiah
@budakbaongsiah 11 ай бұрын
Barbara Oppenheimer, model and nuclear physicist.
@JeffreyDeCristofaro
@JeffreyDeCristofaro 10 ай бұрын
Yeah, it's a pretty sad story when someone does something to try and make the world a better place - like ending a war - only to see their legacy be tarnished by continuing efforts that push the world further to total destruction - namely by making bigger nuclear weapons. I pity you BobOp.
@lukaslambs5780
@lukaslambs5780 11 ай бұрын
I’m excited for your Barbie review the same day as your Oppenheimer review!
@patrickbrooks8748
@patrickbrooks8748 11 ай бұрын
man i gotta wonder if the movie is gonna mention him or his girlfriend leaning pretty left and how he was chastised and followed by the fbi for it
@aaronTGP_3756
@aaronTGP_3756 11 ай бұрын
I hope they do. Then let the culture warrior conservatives seethe "WOKE!" when they see it.
@alex4833
@alex4833 11 ай бұрын
I am pretty sure it will. The trailers show black and white scenes of the hearings against him.
@g94433
@g94433 10 ай бұрын
@CynicalHistorian UNM Alumni here and also a native of New Mexico not too far away from Los Alamos. Great video all around!
@heathermichael3987
@heathermichael3987 10 ай бұрын
Good work.
@ParisLawLess
@ParisLawLess 10 ай бұрын
Just what i needed
@jtgd
@jtgd 10 ай бұрын
2:41 the knights who say “nim nim”
@vincenmt
@vincenmt 10 ай бұрын
Do you still live in NM? Trinity site open this weekend on anniversary.
@CynicalHistorian
@CynicalHistorian 10 ай бұрын
I do, but I'm not going south
@markadams7046
@markadams7046 11 ай бұрын
Are you going to open this stream with the theme from Mayberry RFD?
@keithwald5349
@keithwald5349 10 ай бұрын
Nicely done video (and good job on the pronunciations of "Göttingen" and "Strauss"!). Oppie was indeed a "complicated" fellow, a mixture of scientific brilliance, hubris, kindness, harshness, altruism, selfishness, wisdom, naivete, and lots of other contradictions and flaws.
@CynicalHistorian
@CynicalHistorian 10 ай бұрын
My mother spent a year at the University of Göttingen, so I'm very familiar with the name
@austinhornbeck5060
@austinhornbeck5060 10 ай бұрын
Such an interesting story. Always liked Openheimer.
@navajoguy8102
@navajoguy8102 11 ай бұрын
Was always baffling to me that we never got a Fallout game that featured New Mexico, given the state's history with the Manhattan Project.
@jurtra9090
@jurtra9090 11 ай бұрын
13:08 maybe Nolan used that same amount of TNT in Oppenheimer
@CynicalHistorian
@CynicalHistorian 11 ай бұрын
I saw the interview where he said they replicated Trinity with "practical effects" and had quite the giggle
@jac-attack
@jac-attack 10 ай бұрын
Also notable to mention the USS Indianapolis that delivered the bombs to Japan and was hit. The US Navy lost the ship and didn't realize it was lost with sailors floating in the ocean for days afterward. It was horrific for the survivors and devastating for the dead's families.
@johncarroll772
@johncarroll772 10 ай бұрын
Mentioned in Jaws
@count_bodies_like_sheep9296
@count_bodies_like_sheep9296 9 ай бұрын
It's a disappointment that Oppenheimer doesn't say "hot dog" once in the movie.
@me0101001000
@me0101001000 11 ай бұрын
Cypher, idk if you're interested in field work, but you should come to Göttingen some time! Oppenheimer studied here, ans has left a significant mark on the academic culture here. Frankly, the city of Göttingen is 40% univetsity, so more like he made a mark on the city culture itself.
@CynicalHistorian
@CynicalHistorian 11 ай бұрын
My mom spent a year at the university there. She always remembered being weirded out by the giant portrait of George III that she passed going to class (Americans have a particular disdain for that monarch, lol)
@me0101001000
@me0101001000 11 ай бұрын
@@CynicalHistorian understandable 😅 frankly it creeps me out, too
@MisterTutor2010
@MisterTutor2010 10 ай бұрын
Bob had a blast :)
@jerranspearman3369
@jerranspearman3369 11 ай бұрын
good video
@hypercomms2001
@hypercomms2001 10 ай бұрын
I am glad you recognised the input of the MAUD Report, which was led by an Australian, Sir Mark Oliphant, but there's a high degree of irony in this, in that two of the team members Otto Frisch, and Rudolf Peierls could not get security clearances, because they were German refugees and therefore regarded as enemy aliens! What's the Americans were researching for the atomic bomb, it was the overview at the time prior to the MAUD report that no military applications would be found. The issue was the size of the critical mass. Initial calculations determined that the size of a critical mass of Uranium and order a several tons. It was only after Niels Bohr using the formula developed by Otto Frisch and Rudolf Peierls that using a shere of pure Uranium 235, that it was found that the critical mass would be about a kilogram. This this discovery was documented in the famous Frisch-Peierls memorandum of March 1940. It was after this, that progress and the urgency to develop the atomic bomb ramped up exponentially.
@jurtra9090
@jurtra9090 11 ай бұрын
3:22 did anyone watch Epic Rap Battles of History between Thanos and Oppenheimer? Do you remember that killer line Thanos delivered before Oppenheimer counter it sadistically? "Then you got another married girl pregnant. You should have gone for the head"
@scotrenn1154
@scotrenn1154 10 ай бұрын
Hi great video. As a theoretical physicist and retired physics professor who has studied both quantum field theory and nuclear weapon effects, I noticed what might be a minor error in the presentation. You mentioned that Oppenheimer predicted black holes and antimatter. However, the belief among physicists is that Paul Dirac would have made the original prediction of antimatter. Physicists are definitely not the best historians, But It is certainly true that antimatter follows almost immediately from the Dirac equation. By any chance do you have a reference/source to support the attribution of this discovery to Oppenheimer?
@CynicalHistorian
@CynicalHistorian 10 ай бұрын
It's more that Dirac didn't know he had accidentally predicted anti-matter, so Oppie was the one to draw the conclusion. Here's the relevant passage: On February 14, 1930, Oppenheimer finished writing a seminal paper, “On the Theory of Electrons and Protons.” Drawing on Paul Dirac’s equation on the electron, Oppenheimer argued that there had to be a positively charged counterpart to the electron-and that this mysterious counterpart should have the same mass as the electron itself. It could not, as Dirac had suggested, be a proton. Instead, Oppenheimer predicted the existence of an “anti-electron-the positron.” Ironically, Dirac had failed to pick up on this implication in his own equation, and he willingly gave Oppenheimer the credit for this insight-which soon impelled him, Dirac, to propose that perhaps there existed “a new kind of particle, unknown to experimental physics, having the same mass and opposite charge to an electron.” What he was very tentatively proposing was the existence of antimatter. Dirac suggested naming this elusive particle an “anti-electron.” Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin, _American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer_ (New York: Vintage Books, 2006), ebook, 128/1016.
@scotrenn1154
@scotrenn1154 10 ай бұрын
@@CynicalHistorian This is great stuff, thank you. Scot
@CynicalHistorian
@CynicalHistorian 10 ай бұрын
That's precisely why I actually like reading comments 😊
@jaimebond
@jaimebond 10 ай бұрын
Dirac presented the relativity theory way before einstein.
@scottdavidson526
@scottdavidson526 10 ай бұрын
I' already bought my ticket. I'm going to see Oppenheimer @ 5:00 p.m. EST. AMC Theater here in Heath. I can't wait.
@josephlux8878
@josephlux8878 10 ай бұрын
No comment about his paper on black holes. Unfortunately they weren't discovered until after his death: his only chance to earn a Nobel Prize.
@drpepper3838
@drpepper3838 10 ай бұрын
He learned dutch in 6 weeks so he could have a lecture on a dutch university
@philmariop
@philmariop 10 ай бұрын
Perhaps next you might examine Admiral Rickover, wnd and how Prometheus' brought a more gentle light to mankind in the shadow of thr cold war.
@dylanthrillmour866
@dylanthrillmour866 10 ай бұрын
is that Robert macnamara behind Mccarthy at 22:04 ?
@stephenwright8824
@stephenwright8824 4 ай бұрын
I doubt it. MacNamara was working his way up the executive ranks at General Motors at that time and wasn't in government at any level. Besides that, Mac was a Democrat.
@egorkotkin
@egorkotkin 11 ай бұрын
1:10 *he collected MINERALS, Marie!
@brianmarshall1637
@brianmarshall1637 10 ай бұрын
Wasn,t it Rutherford the nuclear physicist who after the discovery I nuclear physics argued a war weapon could not be built using the energy released.
@bookaufman9643
@bookaufman9643 11 ай бұрын
It's a little bit strange but in that Harvard photo Niels Bohr seems to be centered on the bottom row. I'm guessing the photo is possibly a celebration of his visit to Berkeley if he did such a thing? I'm pretty sure that's him though.
@CynicalHistorian
@CynicalHistorian 10 ай бұрын
Dunno. I just pulled a photo from image search that was closest to the timeframe I'm talking about there. Didn't look deeper than that
@bookaufman9643
@bookaufman9643 10 ай бұрын
@@CynicalHistorian I think I said both Harvard and berkley. I meant to say Berkeley alone but could be a visit the hardware to before then? It would be an awesome photo to own with Oppenheimer and Niels Bohr. The original I mean.
@tacobanana_forever
@tacobanana_forever 11 ай бұрын
The radiation fallout that has since covered the world since the 50's is going to be the geological marker for the "Anthropocene" Era. Hurray(?)
@avatarmikephantom153
@avatarmikephantom153 10 ай бұрын
I was coined by the grandson of the enola gay commander when he was my general. Got to talk to him in private and he said when his grandfather came to his academy graduation, his classmates were pale white like seeing a ghost.
@desert.mantis
@desert.mantis 11 ай бұрын
"Weaponry worldwide"is a challenging phrase.🤐
@musicbrush9231
@musicbrush9231 10 ай бұрын
0:09 Dude! Get your butt into the theatre!
@rangecow
@rangecow 10 ай бұрын
He said that the people in the region of the Hanford Nuclear facility were in the Stonehenge during World War II? This would be hilarious and might explain Walla Walla.
@johnsage3466
@johnsage3466 10 ай бұрын
i know given the subject matter that it is trivial but at 20.46 nice that you take the trouble to get name pronunciations correct, unlike so many of these types of docos
@CynicalHistorian
@CynicalHistorian 10 ай бұрын
I normally don't bother. That one is just weird
@jtgd
@jtgd 10 ай бұрын
20:44 how else would someone pronounce it?
@mateusz73
@mateusz73 10 ай бұрын
Are you seeing the barbie movie before or after tho
@richardbenjamin8341
@richardbenjamin8341 10 ай бұрын
If it weren’t for the two atomic bombs dropped on Japan I most likely wouldn’t be writing this.
@mcmilkmcmilk9638
@mcmilkmcmilk9638 10 ай бұрын
I think that the Atomic boming of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were ultimately the right action. When looking back on it we now know that the only difference between nuking a city and fireboming it (like we did for the whole war). Is that you can not deliberately target military infrastructure in a nuking and you insted destroy it all. Despite this the firebomings were more destructive then the nuckings. Both in terms of civilian and military casulities. However even if you ignore this Japan had been bombing civilian targets for years at this point and to a deggre probably had it coming.
@johncarroll772
@johncarroll772 10 ай бұрын
Incinerate thousands of innocent children
@ryanelliott71698
@ryanelliott71698 11 ай бұрын
I’m a bit worried in the movie about the atom bomb it’s going to make the race to make the bomb a lot closer than it was. Hell, I’d argue it’s a stretch to even call it a race since the German’s although were interested in it, weren’t that interested in it.
@anuvisraa5786
@anuvisraa5786 10 ай бұрын
the germans were more interested in energy production, and were far more advanced than what this video implies
@pascalausensi9592
@pascalausensi9592 10 ай бұрын
They get a pass in my mind if they only show the American perspective, as they had no way of knowing how little progress the Germans had made in the field until after the war.
@ryanelliott71698
@ryanelliott71698 10 ай бұрын
@@pascalausensi9592 now if they did that I would be ok.
@Jim-Tuner
@Jim-Tuner 10 ай бұрын
It wasn't that the Germans were not interested in it, it was that the Germans in wartime lacked the material and industrial resources in wartime to build bombs. Building the Atomic Bomb wasn't a question of the design of the bomb, it was a materials question of generating enough enriched unranium or plutonium to build a bomb. The critical things to the US bomb project were not the scientists in New Mexico, but places like Oak Ridge and Hanford where the material was created. But everyone is always warped by the hero-scientist narrative that it was the internal mechanics of the bombs that was the critical issue.
@dawoifee
@dawoifee 10 ай бұрын
@@Jim-Tuner Still, the nazi regime considered theoretical Physics "Jewish Physics", this didn't help to get the regime to subscribe to such a project. But it is also true that Germany didn't have the Ressources to do so as well. Especially later in the war when Germany was bombed.
@rockhound3.14
@rockhound3.14 11 ай бұрын
Love Live content
@redjirachi1
@redjirachi1 9 ай бұрын
One thing you didn't mention was the time Oppenheimer had a rap battle with Thanos
@EdwardDanks009
@EdwardDanks009 10 ай бұрын
What happened to his son?
@HRRY780
@HRRY780 10 ай бұрын
You should do a video on there will be blood
@stephenwright8824
@stephenwright8824 4 ай бұрын
He just did.
@samwill7259
@samwill7259 11 ай бұрын
Oppenheimer? By itself? Come on man! It's all about the Barbenheimer! I'm sure you could make a DOOZY of an American history video about that one. You knowwww you want to!
@stevefisher2553
@stevefisher2553 10 ай бұрын
I saw both!
@Giogoalie
@Giogoalie 10 ай бұрын
Blue ray?
@nngnnadas
@nngnnadas 10 ай бұрын
I knew we prefer to call boys after their grandfather, but I didn't know there was anything like an actual taboo on calling them after the father.
@stephenwright8824
@stephenwright8824 4 ай бұрын
It's a Talmudic tradition not to name sons after their fathers until and unless the father is dead. The practical aspect of this is obvious: to head off any confusion when their names are called.
@wadeguidry6675
@wadeguidry6675 10 ай бұрын
Oppie looks like a kind of sad and serious PeeWee Herman.
@benmurphyful
@benmurphyful 10 ай бұрын
Mr Murphy is a double of Oppenheimer
@augustodelerme7233
@augustodelerme7233 11 ай бұрын
We need another Progressive era Teddy roosevelt & LBJ's great society
@TheCerebralDude
@TheCerebralDude 10 ай бұрын
He also had bars!! He bodied Thanos!!
@andysanchez1215
@andysanchez1215 11 ай бұрын
I’m ready for WrestleMania!!!
@Broadica
@Broadica 10 ай бұрын
How shallow am I....my distaste for jazzy background music overpowered my desire to learn.
@hllndsn1
@hllndsn1 10 ай бұрын
Only because you flashed it quickly, where is the PHD from? And what area did you specialize in?
@CynicalHistorian
@CynicalHistorian 10 ай бұрын
UNM and here's a video on my dissertation: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/j5ZkrNl5lqymqqc.html
@steamedcream7671
@steamedcream7671 10 ай бұрын
FYI, you can pause a youtube video.
@waynedegrange6002
@waynedegrange6002 10 ай бұрын
Hirohito a book by Bix documents that Hirohito was quite the activist emperor ( and his intervention was late and self serving)
@GorgyCL
@GorgyCL 11 ай бұрын
Since you correct Strauss' pronunciation, Enrico Fermi is "N-Ree-koh" not "In-Ri-co".
@CynicalHistorian
@CynicalHistorian 10 ай бұрын
Pretty sure i got that correct. Might wanna listen again
@GorgyCL
@GorgyCL 10 ай бұрын
@@CynicalHistorian lol no an Italian would bleed out of their ears. The ree in the middle, it's more ree as in reefer, not ri as in riker. And the 'En' is more like as in 'Ken' than 'in' as inside.
@pkarrk6893
@pkarrk6893 10 ай бұрын
@@GorgyCL 🤓
@maximaldinotrap
@maximaldinotrap 11 ай бұрын
Hard to believe he is Skeletor's cousin
@ACKamikaze
@ACKamikaze 11 ай бұрын
Straus and Teller did Oppenheimer dirty... Matter of fact, I think someone should do a big video about Edward Teller... He was kind of a prick...
@thorthewolf8801
@thorthewolf8801 10 ай бұрын
Its Teller Ede, not Edward.
@mattlawrence1932
@mattlawrence1932 10 ай бұрын
He went from trying to poison his teacher with a apple🍎...to literally poisoning millions of people around the planet to this day with his second more thought out apple 🍏 lolz
@stefanieprejean6609
@stefanieprejean6609 7 ай бұрын
Actually the scene with the apple may never have actually happened. It could be just something Oppenheimer thought about doing but didn't actually do. There's some doubt that it happened
@juancervantes932
@juancervantes932 10 ай бұрын
Just saw the movie and it feels like they copied this video its so true to heart to the real story.
@grizzlyadamblack
@grizzlyadamblack 10 ай бұрын
The line about a diploma from a college doesn't mean you're right about evwrything is very true especially since 2016
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