Mikhail Bakunin

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UNSW eLearning

UNSW eLearning

Күн бұрын

VideoScribe animation that introduces the work of Mikhail Bakunin in relationship to power, politics and International Relations. Scripted and read by Dr Nicholas Apoifis.

Пікірлер: 104
@AFilmaciones
@AFilmaciones 2 жыл бұрын
Of the many predictions of how the State would evolve Bakunin's were the most accurate.
@srijanagrawal4591
@srijanagrawal4591 4 жыл бұрын
Wow. Brilliant stuff. Completely opened my mind to a new line of thinking. Brilliant job. Thank you very much for this!
@jamescelliers3195
@jamescelliers3195 3 жыл бұрын
11 months ago... are you a Leninist yet?
@Alsatiagent
@Alsatiagent 3 жыл бұрын
@@jamescelliers3195 You can not have been listening.
@aluisious
@aluisious Жыл бұрын
@@jamescelliers3195 How the fuck do you get from "we shouldn't oppress people" to Leninism?
@jamescelliers3195
@jamescelliers3195 Жыл бұрын
​@@aluisious Its a joke about how Leninists all start as idealistic anarchists. You need to calm down, its not that deep.
@jamescelliers3195
@jamescelliers3195 Жыл бұрын
​@@aluisious You get from Anarchism and Bakunin to Leninism pretty easily, actually. That's the point. Are you that dumb? Anarchism and Marxism are deeply connected and have a long history together. Stop being obtuse.
@trans_and_gothicpiano2676
@trans_and_gothicpiano2676 2 жыл бұрын
I'd just like to say that you've done a very good work on making a proper view of what Bakunin argued for.
@KN-ml2gp
@KN-ml2gp 4 жыл бұрын
Great video, many thanks!
@DammitBobby
@DammitBobby 5 жыл бұрын
Great video
@Cring3Party
@Cring3Party 3 жыл бұрын
Great video one of my favorite people
@martinpollard8846
@martinpollard8846 Жыл бұрын
Excellent. Thank you. Noam Chomsky brought me here.
@shandhi5391
@shandhi5391 5 жыл бұрын
I've read your work on Athenian anarchists a few months ago
@fabricemukendi9718
@fabricemukendi9718 4 жыл бұрын
very good video
@awotnot
@awotnot 3 жыл бұрын
nice one Thessaloniki also a anarchist stronghold in Greek culture
@thalperi2
@thalperi2 3 жыл бұрын
Excellent lecture! Can you please elaborate about other forms of social organizing? Without overarching state hierarchies? Radical active projects? Autonomy and respect? Fantastic! Let's here more about this, please!
@thomasfoot3023
@thomasfoot3023 2 жыл бұрын
Conduct some research. Bakunins' ideas are over one hundred years old and there's millions of books, pamphlets, academic writings, videos, lectures, etc about his work.
@omarmahfouz5599
@omarmahfouz5599 2 жыл бұрын
@@thomasfoot3023 ok give examples and or sources
@aluisious
@aluisious Жыл бұрын
@@thomasfoot3023 why is every anarchist a dickhead?
@morganapteaching9007
@morganapteaching9007 4 жыл бұрын
I really appreciate the perspective, and Bakunin makes some excellent points about the justification of violence, ulterior motives, and the mobilization of resources for violence in the name of the state or its continuation, but I can't get past some inherent issues with his alternatives. With a genuinely open mind, I would love to hear from some of the viewers where I may be wrong in my initial assessment of the following issues: 1. Group vs. group competition for resources (including in the form of preemptive strikes) historically precedes the existence of states; there are hordes of evidence from archaeological findings & contemporary observations of non-state hunter-gatherers and horticultural groups. I realize modern states can mobilize far more resources, thus resulting in much higher absolute casualties, but the ratios of such violence in proportion to the population of the time have dropped significantly. Even if you dispute the latter portion about ratios vs. absolute totals, there exists sufficient evidence that the behavior applies to centralized & decentralized (even stateless) societies. 2. Decentralized federations (even if non-violent) would suffer the same crippling problems as confederations or even cooperative states of the past: there would be no standardized format for production or intercommunication between federations. Most would likely attempt to interconnect to promote commerce, but with no body to decide or measure a consensus on common measurements, units of exchange, interchangeable parts, or standards for communication lines & transportation pathways, it would be likely become an inefficient, befuddled mess. I realize we could use the mechanisms already in place, but who is responsible for maintaining their upkeep and continuing their standardization? 3. While centralized authorities are also prone to corruption (cronyism, lobbying, etc.), decentralized entities are equally or additionally prone to acting in the self interest of their members or individuals--only this time, nobody is there to potentially monitor or whistle-blow. For example, the 2008 Recession, which resulted from corrupt banking practices, spurred several measures to further regulate the exploitative practices. Absolutely some were blocked and not enough responsible individuals punished, but at least there was a large-scale federal effort to regulate and monitor activity. If federations were decentralized, there would be no reasonable way to correct or regulate corrosive practices. Perhaps some could and would from within their own communities, but this collective anarchism model would likely result in a multitude of communes experiencing (or even continuing) such practices. 4. Self-interest is a fundamental drive for SOME. Certainly not all individuals are guilty of this, and there certainly exists a spectrum of self-interest with altruism at one end and narcissism at the other (similar to trait Agreeableness in the Big Five), but one can imagine it near impossible to eliminate or regulate the existence of a certain portion of inexorably self-interested individuals. Also, if criminals were to be expelled or leave a commune, what would protect neighboring regions from their malicious intent? It would likely be similar to a frontier zone in past centuries--zones noted for their pronounced violence & other forms of criminality. 5. Collective anarchism seems to be a lack a means of protecting federations or unions from localized catastrophes (natural disasters, famines, etc.). Perhaps some neighboring communities could offer up help, but who would inform them? Often times such disasters (particularly drought & pestilence) would extend to multiple communes simultaneously, thus endangering entire regions and straining or exceeding the ability of surrounding communal aid. I realize even centralized states and international communities may fail to act effectively at time, but it becomes much more easy to do so. 6. While regional disasters are certainly an issue, decentralized federations would also lack the ability to coordinate or enforce large-scale, global issues as well, such as climate change, over-fishing, over-hunting, pollution, desertification, etc., One could certainly argue that such communes may drastically reduce air, soil, and water pollution, but history clearly shows that we DO NOT need industrial tools and devices to decimate the environment or avoid the dreaded tragedy of the commons dilemma. We wipe out species of flora & fauna in our own quest to maintain ourselves, even dating back to the Paleolithic Era. Additionally, it requires the removal of humans from any zone (even pre-state societies) to allow environmental regeneration in national forests and other protected areas. 7. Localized communes have already existed historically, and their pattern inevitably has become a process of conflict over resources or other interests, and the gradual absorption and centralization of regions, generally based on conflict. I fail to see a mechanism that would prevent such a process from occurring once again, and, to some degree, experiencing a tragic repeating of historical blunders & unnecessary violence. Please let me know what you all think. I am hoping to avoid polemic replies in favor of genuine engagement and open mindedness, but, being the internet, I have no way to stop you from doing so.
@antoniochang4553
@antoniochang4553 3 жыл бұрын
I can see that no one has replied to your interesting points. I too would like to hear comments on those issues you raise
@morganapteaching9007
@morganapteaching9007 3 жыл бұрын
@@antoniochang4553 I am also eager to hear some good replies.
@antoniochang4553
@antoniochang4553 3 жыл бұрын
Morgan AP Teaching perhaps I can propose some ideas in response to your questions?
@morganapteaching9007
@morganapteaching9007 3 жыл бұрын
@@antoniochang4553 feel free
@antoniochang4553
@antoniochang4553 3 жыл бұрын
Morgan AP Teaching If I may rephrase your first question, it would be: How would anarchistic groups handle conflict arising from competition for resources. You posit that groups fought over resources long before nation states existed. Anarchism questions the legitimacy of authority which nowadays takes the form of a State but could well be the authority of a sovereign, a feudal lord or the chief of a tribe. Therefore, a state is not the only form of authority that is being challenged. Anarchism, as a social model, has existed throughout history in many different forms. Like today’s democracy is various in its interpretation and applications. I believe that Aboriginal societies functioned on an anarchistic basis. If I am mistaken then I hope Pr Apoifis will correct me. As for the conflict that may arise from competition over resources, I believe this topic has been well covered by Piotr Kropotkin’s essay titled “Mutual Aid”, which you could discover by googling it
@zoeantonov5479
@zoeantonov5479 3 жыл бұрын
Is there any way we can have a list of references for those quotes please? I need them for an essay
@creestee08
@creestee08 Жыл бұрын
yes. do your research.
@TTBOn00bKiLleR
@TTBOn00bKiLleR 3 жыл бұрын
can you list the projects at the end?
@aluisious
@aluisious Жыл бұрын
"There are examples of stateless societies." Cool, what are some? "..."
@juliamurfey
@juliamurfey 2 жыл бұрын
I would love to know more and I was thinking while watching this (the most informative video to be honest I have been able to find on this subject) how would the bounties be drawn in an anarchist society to address generational trauma between different cultures of people within what was once a 'state'?
@End-Result
@End-Result 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent video. It's so important to have clear and concise summaries of political theory, especially anti-authoritarian, collectivist and libertarian socialist theory. Not sure many could top this.
@aluisious
@aluisious Жыл бұрын
Anything with one example of a functioning stateless society would top this.
@robwarrior2120
@robwarrior2120 9 ай бұрын
@@aluisiousen.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_anarchist_communities
@zciliyafilms5508
@zciliyafilms5508 3 жыл бұрын
Can you please write out the names you mention at 10:57? I'd like to research their work. Much thanks.
@ejensen
@ejensen 3 жыл бұрын
Pierre Clastres, James C Scott, Gilles Deleuze as far as i can tell
@josecipriano3048
@josecipriano3048 3 жыл бұрын
Peter Gelderloos
@ohdude6643
@ohdude6643 Жыл бұрын
All for it and I'm easily attracted Bakunin's ideas and narrative, but I start to think about the details, things simply do not hold without a state -- how things are managed, how do you get food, energy, healthcare, damn it PC components?
@aluisious
@aluisious Жыл бұрын
Humanity always had food, energy, and health care. No state is needed for that. We maybe don't need PC components. The world is going to slide into oblivion in 20-40 years, the PC's didn't help us there.
@Itsmespiv4192
@Itsmespiv4192 Жыл бұрын
You need an economic system
@numberoneplutofan
@numberoneplutofan Жыл бұрын
The state did not exist to serve the individuals nor the collective. All these services you get are coordinated and coordination is not the same as statism or government. You can coordinate and collaborate with others in which ever way you believe to be the most efficient or suitable for your needs.
@Jon_lad
@Jon_lad 10 ай бұрын
Things can be managed by the workers. Farmers, doctors teachers etc aren't going to dissappear without a state. Produce can be distributed by need to democratically selected priorities.
@hassankhan-jg1dx
@hassankhan-jg1dx 4 жыл бұрын
What book is this from?
@ZephLodwick
@ZephLodwick 2 жыл бұрын
Bakunin wrote several books. His most famous are 'Statism and Anarchy' and 'God and the State'.
@creestee08
@creestee08 Жыл бұрын
are anarchy communities powerful enough to fight huge scale wars?
@juanpabloferruchomartinez4456
@juanpabloferruchomartinez4456 2 жыл бұрын
Bakunin is Based
@krzysztofbroda5376
@krzysztofbroda5376 3 жыл бұрын
as a historical materialist, while i agree with the Bakunin's sentiment, i don't think we can just overthrow the state. After all we had hierarchyless society before and it was absolutely swallowed up by states. no reason to think it would happen differently to a newly created anarchy. I think we wont get rid of state until we get rid of scaricity - which is the primary reason of human conflict and subsequently domination of hierarchical society.
@kierangorman3052
@kierangorman3052 2 жыл бұрын
That scarcity is artificially created. We have the capability to wipe out poverty on a global scale right now. It is merely because of the way that the economic system is organised that we have not. In place of a state, an anarchist nation (different from a nation-state) would form a network of communes which would take account of all communities needs and co-ordinate them accordingly through negotiation with one another. If necessary, a temporary army could be formed under the command of an elected Commander in Chief for a limited amount of time, with their mandate expiring as soon as the war ended. Each commune would also have its own militia which could function as both a security and investigation force as well as a defence force if necessary -- taking the place of a police force and military. Just because there isn't a general doesn't mean that there aren't soldiers, pilots and marines. And, as mentioned, a temporary central leadership structure could be created if necessary for the defence of the communes. We don't despise ALL hierarchies, only the unjust hierarchies; meaning the state and capitalism.
@krzysztofbroda5376
@krzysztofbroda5376 2 жыл бұрын
@@kierangorman3052 as long as you can materially incentivize someone to do something, there are going to be goons. now all you need to do is have the goons collect money for you with which you will pay them and voila you have a state. what i meant by abolishing scaricity is better worded by saying we need distribution according to need. nobody will risk their life in a war or be someones goon if they are provided with all they want by the society. once we have ai that can pass the "employment test" states are gonna wither away
@kierangorman3052
@kierangorman3052 2 жыл бұрын
@@krzysztofbroda5376 And how long would that take, exactly? We don’t need to tolerate capitalism for decades before we get rid of it. So long as we have a market economy, it will continue to be competitive and people will be forced into employer-employee relationships. There can be no state without market economics and no capitalist system can be sustained without the state. If you want to combat inequality, you have to do it yourself, a vanguard party’s central committee won’t do it for you. The two must be dismantled simultaneously.
@kierangorman3052
@kierangorman3052 2 жыл бұрын
But you are correct in that if the state was destroyed without capitalism’s destruction also taking place then it would lead to anarchocapitalism and the forming of a new even more oppressive government.
@krzysztofbroda5376
@krzysztofbroda5376 2 жыл бұрын
@@kierangorman3052 the thing im arguing is that you can abolish capitalism today but you need a state to do that. cause if you're not going to have a state the capitalists will create one to bring everyone back under the yoke of capitalism. the state can be abolished only after this decades long process of increasing efficiency of production (to shorten the working hours) to the point people will no longer need monetary incentive to work and conversely will no longer serve any authority in exchange for wages. Certainly single party state has proven to be an unstable platform for socialism and we need athenian style direct democracy, but i don't think an anarchistic society can hold it's own in a war against a state. it's not a matter of philosophy but harsh reality. otherwise id be anarchist myself. more organised societies always have come out better in wars
@36cmbr
@36cmbr Жыл бұрын
It sounds as if Bakunin would oppose a socialist objective of communist society? Something wrong with my conclusion.
@robw1945
@robw1945 4 жыл бұрын
I wonder what Bakunin would have thought about modern progress. Per capita, life is longer, and more peaceful than at any point in history, obviously omitting the shadow of nuclear holocaust.
@callidusvulpes5556
@callidusvulpes5556 3 жыл бұрын
I think he would be distraught at how indifferent, naïve, and willfully ignorant everyone is. Governments like the US commit multiple atrocities each day (49 out of 50 people that die in drone strikes are civilians and we have approximately 5 drone strikes approved per day) and the civilian population is completely aware of it, yet they choose to ignore it because it's in another country ("out of sight out of mind"). We also collectively ignore global starvation, poverty, environmental destruction, genocide, war, and a bunch of other fucked up shit based on that principle and the idea that we "deserve" to buy nice things rather than donate our money to help others (we also rather work jobs that help those who already are advantaged than those who are not. Even when we know that we could easily get a job for the peace corps or some organization like that we don't because the pay would be worse and we let our greed control us, most of us don't even realize how selfish we are).
@ohdude6643
@ohdude6643 Жыл бұрын
@@callidusvulpes5556 Indeed, not perfect, and there's lots of violence, but still, we're far better than we were 50 , 100, 200 years ago. @Rob W question is a valid one.
@lucidnode
@lucidnode Жыл бұрын
​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​@@ohdude6643 The suffering of the many exploited pales in comparison to what the exploiting few gain from draining them of their blood is the reasoning of people like Elizabeth Bathory or a parasite. That's what a large part of our improved livelyhood is built on, parasitism. We're sucking the years and quality of life out of people in non-developed countries who have little and turning it into something that will profit those who already have the most. Do you really think those starving African children's ancestors struggled every day the way they do now? Why isn't Brazil a superpower yet, what keeps getting in the way? Uh oh we need oil, time to start another war! It's not like it stops there either, even in developed countries you can't be financially independent that easily and it'll keep becoming harder with time. As long as it's out of sight it's out of mind and we can ignore it, and financial independence isn't something physical either so it's always out of sight or reframed as something you need to be on the grindset (letting yourself get exploited/exploit others more) to achieve. The way we've become better off is built on making most people suffer by rigging the game in favor of those who would exploit people. How is that a good thing? I don't think we're more peaceful. I think violence and suffering has been atomized.
@36cmbr
@36cmbr Жыл бұрын
Would God be an anarchist, a communist, neither or both
@williehaller5840
@williehaller5840 6 жыл бұрын
First
@myoung48281
@myoung48281 5 жыл бұрын
No way that people left stateless will form their own states based on proximity , of any kind. As animals we are in-group oriented so good luck on overcoming genetically hardwired anti-other reality.
@jarroz9620
@jarroz9620 5 жыл бұрын
Are you saying we are genetically hardwired to from a state? If you are I'd like to see some evidence.
@myoung48281
@myoung48281 5 жыл бұрын
@@jarroz9620 The state is the human variant of the troop, tribe, or any other name for animal's propensity to cluster as an in-group, it's an evolutionary fact and common to most species, the advantage is survival of the group.
@jarroz9620
@jarroz9620 5 жыл бұрын
I suppose it depends on how you define state then. I wouldn't consider communities working together because it's mutually beneficial to be a state, it would only be when a minority acheive power over the rest that I would consider it a state. I don't think a state is inevitable, but it would require preventing those few gaining power in a stateless society.
@myoung48281
@myoung48281 5 жыл бұрын
@@jarroz9620 yes, understood, wish the world was like that!
@hassankhan-jg1dx
@hassankhan-jg1dx 4 жыл бұрын
Anarchists typically prescribe to the idea that the state is just a “monopoly on the legitimacy use of violence”. I’m an Anarchist who disagrees with this notion as I believe the state has much more criteria beyond this. While the “in-group” theory as a society left stateless is something that’s entirely possible it’s nowhere near imminent. Society and civilizations throughout human history have more often than not been on a mutually beneficial and cooperative level of living. States are actually unnatural to humanity as they are a comparatively new system of organizing society. This new system involves creating what we refer to as a state through the use of coercive forces. They also establish borders which chases the inmates of said state to view anyone outside the said state as the “other” if you will. That’s why there’s so much animosity between nation states. Even if it’s not the governments of aid nation states, it is citizens of each nation state who grow animosity for immigrants, outsiders and “the other” as enemies by virtue of not being under the same nation state.
@tuncozbora2244
@tuncozbora2244 3 жыл бұрын
States and Nations are automatically bad is wrong idea.
@callidusvulpes5556
@callidusvulpes5556 3 жыл бұрын
Why?
@johnrossini3594
@johnrossini3594 8 ай бұрын
anarchy is impossiblist it never worked
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