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No Crank, No Start Troubleshooting (2013 VW GTI -2.0T)

  Рет қаралды 122,893

Positive Lead Diagnostics

Positive Lead Diagnostics

Күн бұрын

The testing methods shown in this video can be applied to ANY no start, no crank condition.
working on a 13 gti, veh is a no crank no start, the starter just clicks, lets do a few simple voltage checks and a few visual inspections, I hope you guys enjoy this video and thanks for watching

Пікірлер: 127
@ScannerDanner
@ScannerDanner 6 жыл бұрын
Nice find Tommy. Years ago I misdiagnosed a seized up engine on a VW that ended up being the starter gear jammed into the flywheel. Just want to point out to other viewers that if you do not have a visual like Tommy did here (hole in the block), you may want to unbolt your starter BEFORE condemning the engine as being seized. A hard lesson learned by me.
@frap6790
@frap6790 6 жыл бұрын
ScannerDanner good point, did the starter still make the classic "loud click" in that case?
@ScannerDanner
@ScannerDanner 6 жыл бұрын
I don't remember, this was probably 15 years ago. What I do remember is the owner selling the car for $500 to our transmission instructor at the school, so I was made fully aware of my misdiagnosis. I still feel really bad about that one. The car was probably worth $3500-4000
@throttlebottle5906
@throttlebottle5906 6 жыл бұрын
I bet that was hard to explain afterwards. :)) he did a very wise thing fairly early on, tried to turn it over by hand!
@leocheckup6645
@leocheckup6645 6 жыл бұрын
Parece que o motor não aguentou, aqui no Brasil pra por tudo novo tem custo elevado.
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics 6 жыл бұрын
agreed if I didn't see that hole I was pulling a few things off of that engine first, serp belt and starter
@wrenchtwotwoeightzero2430
@wrenchtwotwoeightzero2430 5 жыл бұрын
Watched this vid a year or so ago and a lot of this stuff was foreign to me. But now that I’m in classes this really helped me clarify a lot of what we are doing in class, thanks!
@grumpysgarage4790
@grumpysgarage4790 6 жыл бұрын
“Well there’s your problem lady” - Eric O
@mph5896
@mph5896 6 жыл бұрын
If you rename this video "starter voltage drop" you may get better search results/more people seeing this video. Great testing technique on voltage drop.
@roadkill5333
@roadkill5333 6 жыл бұрын
Nice one, Tom! I didn't see you pull the pin, but we saw what happened to the grenade!!!! You can rename this video, "how to drain the oil, when the drain plug is too tight"!! Or, you could call it, "do we really need a pcv valve, or can we vent the block naturally"!! Or, my personal favorite, "4 cylinders? I only wanted 3!!"
@petar443
@petar443 6 жыл бұрын
The hardest thing for me to learn while watching you-tube videos about car fixing was the "Voltage drop". Even Vehicle Bus system is easier :)
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics 6 жыл бұрын
but once you learn it its easy
@Nabeelco
@Nabeelco 6 жыл бұрын
The moment I saw the intake mods I thought to myself: "I bet this thing needs and engine."
@simonwelch560
@simonwelch560 6 жыл бұрын
That's going to be a " Do you want the bad news or the even more bad news" conversation.
@johnaclark1
@johnaclark1 6 жыл бұрын
The click sounded too strong and the mods under the hood told me this might be more than a bad starter or crusty cable! Sweet video, Tommy!
@EXOVCDS
@EXOVCDS 6 жыл бұрын
Something had enough, wanted to get out... and got out! =)
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics 6 жыл бұрын
lol yes it did
@exmotorsports
@exmotorsports 6 жыл бұрын
Well that took a serious left turn...That piston rebound spring gave up.! And let me guess, the customer loaned her car to a really good friend when this happened.. and that's why she didn't hear the BOOM.? Hahaha Thanks for sharing it with us Tom
@baxrok2.
@baxrok2. 6 жыл бұрын
Wow, that was a huge hole! Looks like the entire piston came out. lol Super quick diagnosis Tom. Thanks!
@wyattoneable
@wyattoneable 6 жыл бұрын
Holly crap! Talk about catastrophic failure. Sucks for the customer though. Great one Tom.
@stuzman52
@stuzman52 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks for sharing Tom and hope you had a great Christmas! Someone is not going to have a great Christmas! Don't work too hard!!
@markferraro5250
@markferraro5250 6 жыл бұрын
I was thinking scannerdanner Mini until I saw that hole excellent video Tom
@ScannerDanner
@ScannerDanner 6 жыл бұрын
haha nice
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics 6 жыл бұрын
not sure if I saw the mini video
@ScannerDanner
@ScannerDanner 6 жыл бұрын
Loser :-)
@jesusmalagon4336
@jesusmalagon4336 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks for shering your knowledge and experience
@whitetiger8652
@whitetiger8652 6 жыл бұрын
Definitely had a blow out. Thanks for the vid!
@yousefsokhanvar1060
@yousefsokhanvar1060 3 жыл бұрын
This is a good diagnostic . Thanks,
@virtisconsole12
@virtisconsole12 3 жыл бұрын
Wow I would have liked to been there to listen to how you explained the reason for the starter not turning over the motor to the owner. I assume it was towed in. That’s a hell of a situation, never seen that in my time around VW and Audi motors going on 20yrs
@maini51
@maini51 3 жыл бұрын
Check the wire leading leading to the solenoid of the starter motor. It usually breaks.
@RedondoBeach2
@RedondoBeach2 4 жыл бұрын
Good troubleshooting sir.
@blockbertus
@blockbertus 6 жыл бұрын
That must have been a loud bang when that happened. Did they really "just" bring it in for a crank, no start?! Tbh, when I heard that starter clicking, I already thought "Well, that's not going to be good...".
@worsttintentions
@worsttintentions 6 жыл бұрын
It’s sad to see that on a gti, but if it’s because of lack of maintenance then it’s they brought it upon themselves. Awesome video!
@robinsonsmotorcycleandauto3929
@robinsonsmotorcycleandauto3929 6 жыл бұрын
That's is bad guess they forgot to mention the noise it had for awhile lol. Good job Tommy
@themechanic6117
@themechanic6117 6 жыл бұрын
I had a similar case not too long ago, customer wanted me to change the starter....didn't need it, engine would not turn . It had an internal problem. When it did run it had the loudest rod knock 😂
@halopersin
@halopersin 6 жыл бұрын
Another great video! I hope this diag was customer pay. Easy hour!
@train4905
@train4905 2 жыл бұрын
Wow that was fantastic.
@chekelley6861
@chekelley6861 6 жыл бұрын
High amperage can cause a larger voltage drop than normal I think.
@fredflintstone8048
@fredflintstone8048 6 жыл бұрын
That's true. Voltage drop is not only a function of resistance, but also current draw. E = I x R. A starter trying to turn a seized engine is going to draw more current. It will also get very hot, thus the smoke. It's also possible to damage the internal windings / brushes, commutator etc.
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics 6 жыл бұрын
I wondered if the starter motor heat or the high amperage affected the voltage drop
@fredflintstone8048
@fredflintstone8048 6 жыл бұрын
It's A pretty well accepted fact that heat in a wire will increase it's resistance and increase the voltage drop across the wire as a result (ohms law). It's sort of a better known fact that voltage drop will increase due to the increased current in the wire (ohm's law) and this will generally be the most important, or greatest cause regardless of temperature change. So you have both things going on here, but the primary cause of the voltage drop is High current which is also the cause of the increased heat in everything. I other words, If you measured the voltage drop before the temperature of the wire had a chance to go up, you would have measured the higher voltage drop, and then it would have increase to some degree as the heat increased. Even if you could keep the wires cold somehow, you would still see the increased voltage drop across with wires. Why the high current in the first place? Locked rotor on the starter motor due to the seized engine. If you look at many motor specs in general they will have a spec called 'Locked rotor current' which is always extremely high. It might be an interesting experiment to measure the resistance of one of the wires when it's cold, and then again when it's hot with your ohm meter. If the current is known, then one can calculate the voltage drop across that wire (E = I x R). I feel that understanding this can also be quite helpful in troubleshooting things like voltage drops across the ground in a car and other wiring connections. If you're getting a high drop, but you know your current is low, you know you have a bad (corroded or whatever) ground. If you're getting a higher drop, but your current is high, than it could be normal. It's good to be able to measure current draw at times.
@zvonimirbobicex-4962
@zvonimirbobicex-4962 6 жыл бұрын
high resistance is WHAT affected the voltage drop..and high resistance is about either too much current or too little wire..you know, it is always one relative to the other..i tend to believe that heat is only a byproduct/effect of high resistance, not the cause..scannerdanner would disagree, though..ok, let me rephrase, maybe not a byproduct per se..bcus, I think both resistance and heat come together hand in hand..simultaneously..shouldnt view them separately..bcus, even if u were to alaska at -45 celsius, the heat would still be produced, but dissipated to the environment at a much faster rate..
@fredflintstone8048
@fredflintstone8048 6 жыл бұрын
It's always good to look at wires in any circuit as resistors. The amount of heat in a wire or resistor (same thing) is caused by the amount of current flow. The higher the current flow, the higher the heat. There is a heat coefficient to the resistance which is usually positive, but it's always a byproduct of current. The more electrons being pushed through a resistor, the more drag on the stationary (not free) electrons causing heat. Heat will make the resistance increase, but it's the tail of the dog, not the dog. As I already mentioned, the high current and thus higher than normal voltage drop on the wires in the starter circuit is caused by the locked rotor. Locked rotor current on a starter motor can be 3-4 times the normal current draw. This is where the heat is coming from, and yes will cause the resistance of the wire to increase and thus cause a larger voltage drop, but not as much as the current variation. Ohm's law IS a law. E = I x R which we can apply to one of the wires. Just for an example we'll say that the resistance of one of the wires is 0.01 ohms. For our example I'll use 200 amps for locked rotor, and 60 amps for normal current on the starter if the engine turns over. The numbers I'm using are arbitrary, but the math is what's important. E(voltage drop across the wire) = 200 X 0.01 = 2 volts for the locked rotor. E = 60 X 0.01 = 600 mv. This is basic electrical theory that applies in all fields, automotive being one of them. Another factor to consider is the size of the wire when considering it's resistance and temperature. Looking at an electrical code book we see that wire sizes are related to the amperage being carried by the wire. Most starter wires on cars are sized large enough (gauge) to be able to maintain a certain amount of reasonable starter current for a reasonable amount of time. Locked rotor current will often exceed wire ratings, and this will cause the wire to heat up faster, and to a higher temperature, possibly damaging the wires as well as the starter because the windings, commutator, brushes were also not meant for locked rotor current and will happen if one keeps the key on too long. One saving factor is if the battery is not in such great condition and can only deliver a limited amount of current. Bottom line, I don't think it's good troubleshooting practice to assume that higher than normal voltage drops on wires is simply due to heat. It's better to think in terms of current in circuits first and foremost, but not forgetting that heat will increase the resistance to some degree which will in turn increase E drop on the wire to some degree. It does take a fairly substantial temperature increase on a wire to change it's resistance significantly. Here's some info on that topic: www.cirris.com/learning-center/general-testing/special-topics/177-temperature-coefficient-of-copper
@speed7625
@speed7625 Жыл бұрын
What should the volts be at the signal wire..
@classicxl
@classicxl 4 жыл бұрын
Is the starter on a 14 Jetta tdi under the air box .i shut the car off and 5 min later went to restart it nothing only 1 click
@upupandaway5646
@upupandaway5646 2 жыл бұрын
Great info
@ppeterson9359
@ppeterson9359 6 жыл бұрын
Sure would be interesting to hear the backstory on this one!
@tomtaz9102
@tomtaz9102 Жыл бұрын
Hi I have a gti 2014 it’s not cranking or starting what should I do thanks
@rp5029
@rp5029 4 жыл бұрын
Was there a piece of black tape over that super annoying oil light by any chance?
@Turbotomass
@Turbotomass 6 жыл бұрын
how is the complaint a no start.... engine knock like crazy wasn't a concern?
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics 6 жыл бұрын
lol no
@hxc7273
@hxc7273 6 жыл бұрын
This car came in as a no crank? The owner didn’t notice the engine blow up?
@throttlebottle5906
@throttlebottle5906 6 жыл бұрын
that is the more alarming part, they live, breathe and drive among us :))
@gabet3754
@gabet3754 6 жыл бұрын
Nick Johnson Woman driver
@throttlebottle5906
@throttlebottle5906 6 жыл бұрын
haha, but no guarantee it was a woman driver, plenty of snowflakes about ;0
@BrandonF601
@BrandonF601 6 жыл бұрын
Damn brother....thats heavy..Merry Christmas to him lol.
@stevenjames7073
@stevenjames7073 6 жыл бұрын
Thank u for sharing.
@Pdubforever1
@Pdubforever1 4 жыл бұрын
Good call
@vitaminb4869
@vitaminb4869 6 жыл бұрын
Wow. Unreal! Did someone not bother to check the oil level periodically??!
@nainka11
@nainka11 5 жыл бұрын
Needs a new engine .............so need to check the oil ?............Lol! should be some in the sump somewhere....along with the bits of the engine.............did you work out if the starter had a problem ? Maybe try topping up the oil and trying again.... might start with a good battery. Gaffer tape across the block.......top up the oil and run on three cyclinders and save on fuel....seems 3 cylinder jobbies are all the rage at the moment.
@grbeiz
@grbeiz 4 жыл бұрын
Empty oil as it emptied it from the hole. No?
@bbkmm1
@bbkmm1 6 жыл бұрын
Bummer. Scanner Danner had a similar issue with a Mini. Lucky that was just a seized bearing on the alternator.
@throttlebottle5906
@throttlebottle5906 6 жыл бұрын
my old chevy iron will crank over and fire up burning the alt belt off. I know cause water has frozen inside the alt's more than once and bearing seizures, stupid 90's+ vans, the 80's and older vans everything was further back and you'd have to garden hose spray directly to ice them up. the "hot" college grad engineers, were winners yet again. what pleases me, is they have to deal with their own fsckups as it breaks down on them! :))
@rrmech11
@rrmech11 6 жыл бұрын
That block has windows 2017 version.
@gman.7123
@gman.7123 6 жыл бұрын
Maybe timing chain tensioner ? Let us know if you find out what cause it.
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics 6 жыл бұрын
I have some pictures I will upload to the facebook page, waiting to see what happens with this veh
@GG-GODZILLA91
@GG-GODZILLA91 Жыл бұрын
vw 2014 passat check license plate light no power on
@DylanRabier
@DylanRabier 6 жыл бұрын
Oops 😁 Nice one Tom. Thx!
@5Dale65
@5Dale65 6 жыл бұрын
Very quick way to check if the engine isn't locked up when you have a manual: Just lift one of the driven wheels, put in in highest gear and try to spin the wheel by hand. If it isn't a big block V8 diesel, it should rotate quite easily.
@ahwee77329
@ahwee77329 6 жыл бұрын
5Dale65 kinda lost here , so your saying lift the car one side with the longer axle,which is the driven shaft correct ?then spin by hand ,if it spins then it's okay ,if not engine seized ?thanks
@kevincampbell8298
@kevincampbell8298 6 жыл бұрын
Were there any mods to the ecm or motor? Looks like there was a blow out sale! LOL
@nicknicu1787
@nicknicu1787 6 жыл бұрын
WOW!!!! 😮😮😮😮😮 Good one Tom!!! Lol!
@JOHNPHUFNAGEL
@JOHNPHUFNAGEL 6 жыл бұрын
What do you mean there's a hole in my block? It ran fine last night when I shut it off.. lol
@haywardsautomotive6156
@haywardsautomotive6156 6 жыл бұрын
Now that's hilarious customer bringing it in for a no crank...It wouldn't start & really the engine was running good
@viz_aviz9189
@viz_aviz9189 6 жыл бұрын
Jesus loves you man you have a holy vehicle Lol
@fieldsofomagh
@fieldsofomagh 6 жыл бұрын
That hole could be for ventilation and anyway who said an engine needs oil ? Next patient please. No smoking during working hours 💥
@jessicagrythe7990
@jessicagrythe7990 5 жыл бұрын
We have a 2010 VW cc and it wont start. The radio comes on but the windows wont go up or down. The dont crank or anything
@thomas1x635
@thomas1x635 4 жыл бұрын
what ended up being the diagnosis and did you get it fixed?
@Pyro17059
@Pyro17059 6 жыл бұрын
Gotta love those..."it just shut off and then wouldn't start/crank" never any mention of it making a horrible noise before shutting off.
@throttlebottle5906
@throttlebottle5906 6 жыл бұрын
probably radio blaring right until it died
@becomematrix
@becomematrix 6 жыл бұрын
Wow!
@timrepairs
@timrepairs 5 жыл бұрын
👏👏👏
@tp133
@tp133 4 жыл бұрын
Can a bad starter make the engine seem like a seized engine
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics 4 жыл бұрын
It’s possible that the starter could jam in the flywheel and cause it not to turn. Remove the starter and see if it turns. I’ve also seen ac compressors lock up and create the same scenario. So you could remove the serp belt too
@tp133
@tp133 4 жыл бұрын
@@PositiveLeadDiagnostics can that make my car turn off while driving?
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics 4 жыл бұрын
Very unlikely. If the ac compressor locked up while driving it would probably smoke the belt first.
@tp133
@tp133 4 жыл бұрын
@@PositiveLeadDiagnostics the belt did not smoke. What can be my next idea off why it turned off while driving. Battery is also fine
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics 4 жыл бұрын
Try to turn the engine with a ratchet
@westtexas501
@westtexas501 6 жыл бұрын
Ah replace Pcm send them on their way !!! 😂😂😂 jk nice diag man.
@tjtryon5456
@tjtryon5456 4 жыл бұрын
Should also check that none of cylinder are liquid locked with water, oil, or even gas
@Gagik5779
@Gagik5779 6 жыл бұрын
Bro I have question about passat b5 pls your name
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics 6 жыл бұрын
What's your question
@HomieHektor
@HomieHektor 6 жыл бұрын
Damn that must suck, when your car doesn't start and they tell you that you need an ENGINE 😖 I'd hate to be on the receiving end !
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics
@PositiveLeadDiagnostics 6 жыл бұрын
what if the "they" is you and your telling yourself you need an engine, that would suck too lol
@HomieHektor
@HomieHektor 6 жыл бұрын
Positive Lead Diagnostics yeah, been there 🤑
@leannecryder8079
@leannecryder8079 Жыл бұрын
you where is location how to adjust then you walk ❤
@joachimjohan1215
@joachimjohan1215 5 жыл бұрын
WHATTTT THAA HELLL!!!!!!! HOW DO PEOPLE MISS THE ENGINE BLOWING UP?!!!!!!
@THREESHOTBANDIT
@THREESHOTBANDIT 6 жыл бұрын
Dang! ......oil pressure is way overrated, lol.
@CHIBA280CRV
@CHIBA280CRV 6 жыл бұрын
Wow , junk yard time !
@ozzstars_cars
@ozzstars_cars 6 жыл бұрын
I bet the customer never heard any weird noises and they can't remember the last time the oil was changed. lol
@throttlebottle5906
@throttlebottle5906 6 жыл бұрын
are ya supposed to change or check the black syrup?
@nainka11
@nainka11 5 жыл бұрын
Just a scratch.......come on......engine good for thousands of miles yet......drop of oil and the engine will be up and running........Really funny ! surely there had to be a few hits before the engine wouldn't start............like a loud bang and grinding halt. The technical diagostics is like checking the pulse on a decapitated chicken. Lol! and then..........the guys face was a picture.........like he had just been caught by his mother having sex..........rabbit in the headlights..............classic fun vid.......Thanks and keep up the good work.
@unlimited408mike
@unlimited408mike 2 жыл бұрын
Nice lol 😆
@gmanjimbo3203
@gmanjimbo3203 6 жыл бұрын
Probably the owners son or daughter was the last one driving it.
@hoshyarmohammad5659
@hoshyarmohammad5659 6 жыл бұрын
👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍
@mil7onautodiagnostics633
@mil7onautodiagnostics633 5 жыл бұрын
Weird when a car comes to the shop for a no crank complaint and no history behind. still good video tho.
@pvfeB7Ax
@pvfeB7Ax 6 жыл бұрын
They probably over revved it. I know an enthusiast when I see one.
@gbowne1
@gbowne1 6 жыл бұрын
Probably would have showed close to 0 oil pressure. That would ruin someones day. Good one nonetheless
@osielcarizales3479
@osielcarizales3479 5 жыл бұрын
haha wow
@stoicsigma34
@stoicsigma34 3 жыл бұрын
Wow lol
@Airman..
@Airman.. 6 жыл бұрын
JB Weld it, ship it
@gabet3754
@gabet3754 6 жыл бұрын
Airman Collect your hour diag.
@user-zb1yu7xe6s
@user-zb1yu7xe6s 6 жыл бұрын
There is the problem lady !!!
@protectyourassests1028
@protectyourassests1028 3 жыл бұрын
German engineers make some beautiful machines but, boy do they cause massive headaches for the rest of the world.
@dereksimenac8844
@dereksimenac8844 3 жыл бұрын
No testing needed, can hear starter selnoid throwing the bendix into the flywheel, motor just wasn't spinning. Don't understand these young techs wasting time PLAYING with the most complex systems first. Don't get me wrong because I do Coding, programming too but that should not be the first thing they reach for instead of using their sight hearing, smell and common sense First
@gmanjimbo3203
@gmanjimbo3203 6 жыл бұрын
Teenagers
@deepsquat600
@deepsquat600 6 жыл бұрын
Woman driver?? Didnt hear the catastrophic engine failure ?? LOL
@jeredkauffman5403
@jeredkauffman5403 7 күн бұрын
I have thisnrealy fast clicking sound
@haywardsautomotive6156
@haywardsautomotive6156 6 жыл бұрын
Now that's hilarious customer bringing it in for a no crank...It wouldn't start & really the engine was running good
@pvfeB7Ax
@pvfeB7Ax 6 жыл бұрын
They probably over revved it. I know an enthusiast when I see one.
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