Explanation of the slow waves from Cajal cells, and the action potentials initiated by myenteric reflexes or parasympathetic stimulation.
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@chriskoenig216710 жыл бұрын
Great explanation!! I've found many of your videos extremely helpful during my studies. Just wanted to thank you for that and know that it is appreciated.
@nabilh948510 жыл бұрын
Thank you this is truly excellent, you are a great teacher!
@CapAdGroup11 жыл бұрын
I've been watching your whole GI series at 1.5x speed to review for my exam next friday, and so far it's going great! Thanks so much!
@bara98804 жыл бұрын
did you graduate yet?
@elenagouitel604111 жыл бұрын
fabulous explanation and great video! so interesting :) especially where you mentioned about the sympathetic function.
@muthuswamin104710 жыл бұрын
Great lecture very helpful. Thanks !
@NewLysin3 жыл бұрын
Greetings from Germany, your video is far better than every german video on KZfaq. I am studying animal science and we need this knowledge as well :)
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much for watching! Glad it was helpful!
@peterday198510 жыл бұрын
Excellent, thanks Andrew
@manelbenzeghiba2103 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much sir for this video , i wouldn't have understood if it wasn't for you .
@farahshbeeb79548 жыл бұрын
Clears out many gaps jn understanding 👏 helpful !
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thank you Farah!
@younottube98028 жыл бұрын
thank you sir , very informative and easy to understand .... keep doing the good job
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Appreciate this!
@renne52097 жыл бұрын
Thank you Mr.Andrew :))) i love it
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for watching!
@tundraweaver43296 жыл бұрын
Brilliant Explanation. This helped me tremendously
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! Glad it helped!
@umutarkan370711 жыл бұрын
excellent video mr.wolf, ı have been investigating the gastrointestinal motility for a long time, ı am a medicine student, ı have some questions; if there isnt slow wave potential in smooth muscles, wouldn't peristalsis be? what is the importance of slow wave potentials?
@TheXplicitSyrian10 жыл бұрын
Good stuff professor! thanks. Question: CNS, parasympathetic via vegas is only involved to extra stimulate the interneurons that otherwise function normally on its on? If there was a lesion to Vegas right at the entry point to the GI it wouldn't stop peristalic reflex? Thanks - Med student.
@trifaiful10 жыл бұрын
amazing explanation, thank you so much, so is it safe to say that in the fasting state the GI motility is generated by cajal cells, and in the fed state stretch receptors will stimulate the postprandial GI motility?
@denised14553 жыл бұрын
this explanation helps tons! thank you
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Glad it helped!
@filippmuryn940511 жыл бұрын
brilliant explanation.
@jraeraph8 жыл бұрын
Great video thank you so much!
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@ajayshah52558 жыл бұрын
great video, very thorough!
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thank you Ajay!
@etpatter3144 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much! Great explanation!
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@romeolhk10089 жыл бұрын
Outstanding lecture!
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the support!
@gdrevin11 жыл бұрын
This was so good! Why so few views?
@ashmano236 жыл бұрын
You are amazing ! Thank you very much ^^
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the kind words Ashwini. We will be releasing more videos each week.
@local5ab12 жыл бұрын
thanx.god bless u....
@ginikamadunatu457811 жыл бұрын
i love this
@liangbiology4 жыл бұрын
Very clear explanation!
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for watching the lesson Chenin :)
@zackaaditama93483 жыл бұрын
great job there keep it up bro
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Appreciate it
@himanshuvarshney21336 жыл бұрын
Good overview of the topic... Thanks
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching.
@yisicao739 жыл бұрын
thank you soooooooooooooooo much!
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@dani274977 жыл бұрын
helped a lot!! thanks!
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@vukmatic9 жыл бұрын
Hi andrew, thank you for this great video. Could you possible go through the churning ontractions in the GIT as well? That cause mixing of the food, especially in the stomach
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your question Vuk. We have passed it along to the Health Ed Solutions medical review board. Thanks for watching!
@mahen_Tiprasa9 жыл бұрын
thank you so much for the video sir...
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
You're very welcome
@paolazacapocholo11 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this video....sorry to ask but could you perhaps explain the pelvic muscles coordination for defecation?
@doc000087 жыл бұрын
great lecture :) but i have a question that if there is no external stimulation like if there us no food or chyme in the GIT, will GIT produce spike potential ?
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the question and appreciate the feedback. We've passed it along to the Health Ed Solutions medical review board.
@farzanehm767911 жыл бұрын
Do you recommend any book for licence certificate of hematology? thank you
@hunfaasghar16279 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the video !! I have a question about Cajal Cells. What I understood from lecture is that Cajal cells are constantly producing slow waves and they are NOT action potentials. Therefore, we can infer that a hormone or Neurotransmiiter is going to have no effect on slow wave amplitude and pattern?
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your question Hunfa. We have passed it along to the Health Ed Solutions medical review board. Thanks for watching!
@dr.khaledelsharkawy8 жыл бұрын
You make me feel such a paralizedcperson of knowledge
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your feedback!
@alindmc391811 жыл бұрын
too good..but isn't myenteric plexus situated in between circular and longitudinal muscle layers? and 1 thing i wanna understand is- the slow waves r generated in cajal cells,and how r they transmitted to the muscle fibres? is it like cajal cell to muscle cell?
@glitzglam18 жыл бұрын
Very well explained ))
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much
@allanvalladares917711 жыл бұрын
very good video, but i have a question? the longitudinal muscular layer is the external layer and the circular one is the internal, thats what i had unsderstood, from the book of pathofisiology mcphee
@Baraa.K.Mohammad6 жыл бұрын
You rock Mr.Wolf! But I got one question... How do the circular muscles infront of the bolus relax? I mean what's the mechanism? Thanks.
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much. We have passed your question to the Health Ed Solutions medical review board.
@ayeshasalah60795 жыл бұрын
BEAUTIFUL 👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Appreciate the kind words!
@nusratnur45547 жыл бұрын
nice explanation . thankyou very much. i have one question, by which enzymes or receptor or factor circulatory muscle and longitudinal muscle's contraction happen ? thankyou in advance ..
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the question! We have passed it along to the Health Ed Solutions medical review board.
@pipo33710 жыл бұрын
Hi! Thanks for this amazing video thus i have a question about the contraction and relaxation in the circular muscles during peristalsis, which neurotransmitters are used? What does VIP?
@pipo33710 жыл бұрын
What makes the muscles to relax in the anal direction then?
@pipo33710 жыл бұрын
Sorry if I have many questions but I checked with my friends and wikipedia, according to them VIP makes smooth muscles to relax in the GI-tract. They also said that NO (nitric oxide) relax the circular muscles during peristalsis. Is it true?
@jackeklid50269 жыл бұрын
***** VIP is released from inhibitory motor nerve terminals, so stating that it is not a neurotransmitter is inaccurate.
@jackeklid50269 жыл бұрын
smsm sh The main neurotransmitters responsible for the relaxation of circular smooth muscle in the peristaltic reflex are VIP, PHM, PACAP and Nitric Oxide. The interneurons innervating these inhibitory motor neurons express somatostatin. The excitatory motor neurons responsible for the ascending contraction release Acetylcholine, and tachykinins such as substance P and neurokinin A. Acetylcholine expressing interneurons innervate these excitatory motor neurons. The interneurons in the myenteric plexus are activated by intrinsic primary afferent neurons expressing calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)
@mauricerv7 жыл бұрын
VIP is a neurotransmitter in the gut. It inhibits excitatory neurons and is involved in peristalsis. There are way more than 3 neurotransmitters involved and norepi and epi for most part are not involved.
@bismatariq25056 жыл бұрын
Lecture is very helpful
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the kind words. Glad you enjoyed the lesson!
@imaneimen58804 жыл бұрын
Thanks you 're fantastic
@HealthEdSolutions4 жыл бұрын
Dr. Wolf appreciates the compliment!
@vbt19928 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the Vid But Let me ask if i got this correctly: 1- Sensory receptors relays to MYENTERIC plexus( upon Stretch or chemical acting on them) 2-.. the Interneurons of'' Myenteric Plexus'' Relay send '' Efferent'' Signal to Smooth muscle for contraction . 3-At same Time Cajal Cell are doing their thing with BER up and down spike,(slow Rhythm contaction ) , that are NOT enough to create Action potential but can make it easier by allowing Hyperpolarization state 4-the Afferent Signal Coming from the ''Myenteric Plexus'' , will Cause Threshold Crossing (In hyperpolarized state ) leading to Action Potential-------> Causing Smooth muscle to contract. -------->Leading to peristalsis ? All Above is Done Purely withing the ENS '' Enteris Nervous system'' however the CNS can act via Parasympathetic ( Acetylcholine ) as stimulatory and inihibitory via Sympathetic (noerpinehphrine )? Sorry for such a Long Question , But there are very few good sources that can explain what you did :) Thanks Again.
@Kastelot8 жыл бұрын
1. Correct. The focus of this video was on the myenteric plexus. The submucosal plexus has sensory vibers as well of course, but this plexus does not contribute to peristalsis. 2. Interneurons are connector neurons, connecting one neuron to another. So the interneurons send the signals from the afferent sensory neurons to the efferent motor neurons which create an action potential at the smooth muscles. 3. Right. 4. You mean the efferent signal. But yes, the spike potentials (dependent on neuronal and hormonal activity) add on to the slow waves generated by the cells of Cajal. Causing smooth muscles to contract. Leading to peristalsis. I think you got the big picture here.
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the question. We've passed it along to the Health Ed Solutions medical review board.
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Appreciate your input!
@urospeteh26376 жыл бұрын
Please give me hope. I have airway reflux as a consequence of damage to vagus nerve from a virus. Can it be reversed? Should i take acetylcholine supplements? Thanks.
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
This is a question for your doctor, but thank you for tuning in and hope things are better!
@makanmir93273 ай бұрын
Some sources say that the longitudinal muscle relaxes above the bolus, allowing it to stretch, but you mentioned that it contracts. What are your comments on this?
@bismatariq25056 жыл бұрын
How longitudinal muscle contraction occur and pushes the bolus forward
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the question and we've passed it along to the medical review board of Health Ed Solutions.
@davidreppert4216 Жыл бұрын
How do you start peristalsis once you lose it due to pain injury disease Etc?
@pujanithyananda47099 жыл бұрын
Nice Video
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@yankyuksel42234 жыл бұрын
circular mus. is the closest to lumen i think there is a mistake
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the comment :)
@alanbarei59499 жыл бұрын
great!
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thank you Alan!
@prabhatiprusty22235 жыл бұрын
Sir, I have an doubt.....Is peristalsis an involuntary or reflex action ?????
@ridhazainab32255 жыл бұрын
It is a reflex action under control of Enteric Nervous system...
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the question. We have passed it along to the Health Ed Solutions medical review board.
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thanks Ridha for chiming in :)
@Naihan0034 жыл бұрын
thanks
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for watching!
@Drdivya22414 жыл бұрын
Thankyou
@HealthEdSolutions4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching:)
@ChandramouliBalasubramanianOT7 жыл бұрын
1. excellent i have already liked it on the icon side 2. minor revisions recommended - a) the slimy Jamaican English accent could be changed, b) not a semi-audiobook, coz i don't want to be seeing the videos whilst hearing to his good english
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the feedback and appreciate you watching!
@banubazrgan6569 жыл бұрын
thank you,but you are not showing details.
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your feedback
@DrEru4 жыл бұрын
we are hollow worms :D
@HealthEdSolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching the lesson!
@kohlrabenschwanz3 жыл бұрын
Its called syncytium…
@Abusamra585 жыл бұрын
Great video, but worms are NOT our fucking cousins thank you :)