Physiology of Peristalsis

  Рет қаралды 81,650

Health Ed Solutions

Health Ed Solutions

12 жыл бұрын

Explanation of the slow waves from Cajal cells, and the action potentials initiated by myenteric reflexes or parasympathetic stimulation.

Пікірлер: 113
@chriskoenig2167
@chriskoenig2167 10 жыл бұрын
Great explanation!! I've found many of your videos extremely helpful during my studies. Just wanted to thank you for that and know that it is appreciated.
@nabilh9485
@nabilh9485 10 жыл бұрын
Thank you this is truly excellent, you are a great teacher!
@CapAdGroup
@CapAdGroup 11 жыл бұрын
I've been watching your whole GI series at 1.5x speed to review for my exam next friday, and so far it's going great! Thanks so much!
@bara9880
@bara9880 4 жыл бұрын
did you graduate yet?
@elenagouitel6041
@elenagouitel6041 11 жыл бұрын
fabulous explanation and great video! so interesting :) especially where you mentioned about the sympathetic function.
@muthuswamin1047
@muthuswamin1047 10 жыл бұрын
Great lecture very helpful. Thanks !
@NewLysin
@NewLysin 3 жыл бұрын
Greetings from Germany, your video is far better than every german video on KZfaq. I am studying animal science and we need this knowledge as well :)
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much for watching! Glad it was helpful!
@peterday1985
@peterday1985 10 жыл бұрын
Excellent, thanks Andrew
@manelbenzeghiba210
@manelbenzeghiba210 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much sir for this video , i wouldn't have understood if it wasn't for you .
@farahshbeeb7954
@farahshbeeb7954 8 жыл бұрын
Clears out many gaps jn understanding 👏 helpful !
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you Farah!
@younottube9802
@younottube9802 8 жыл бұрын
thank you sir , very informative and easy to understand .... keep doing the good job
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Appreciate this!
@renne5209
@renne5209 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you Mr.Andrew :))) i love it
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for watching!
@tundraweaver4329
@tundraweaver4329 6 жыл бұрын
Brilliant Explanation. This helped me tremendously
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! Glad it helped!
@umutarkan3707
@umutarkan3707 11 жыл бұрын
excellent video mr.wolf, ı have been investigating the gastrointestinal motility for a long time, ı am a medicine student, ı have some questions; if there isnt slow wave potential in smooth muscles, wouldn't peristalsis be? what is the importance of slow wave potentials?
@TheXplicitSyrian
@TheXplicitSyrian 10 жыл бұрын
Good stuff professor! thanks. Question: CNS, parasympathetic via vegas is only involved to extra stimulate the interneurons that otherwise function normally on its on? If there was a lesion to Vegas right at the entry point to the GI it wouldn't stop peristalic reflex? Thanks - Med student.
@trifaiful
@trifaiful 10 жыл бұрын
amazing explanation, thank you so much, so is it safe to say that in the fasting state the GI motility is generated by cajal cells, and in the fed state stretch receptors will stimulate the postprandial GI motility?
@denised1455
@denised1455 3 жыл бұрын
this explanation helps tons! thank you
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Glad it helped!
@filippmuryn9405
@filippmuryn9405 11 жыл бұрын
brilliant explanation.
@jraeraph
@jraeraph 8 жыл бұрын
Great video thank you so much!
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@ajayshah5255
@ajayshah5255 8 жыл бұрын
great video, very thorough!
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you Ajay!
@etpatter314
@etpatter314 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much! Great explanation!
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@romeolhk1008
@romeolhk1008 9 жыл бұрын
Outstanding lecture!
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the support!
@gdrevin
@gdrevin 11 жыл бұрын
This was so good! Why so few views?
@ashmano23
@ashmano23 6 жыл бұрын
You are amazing ! Thank you very much ^^
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the kind words Ashwini. We will be releasing more videos each week.
@local5ab
@local5ab 12 жыл бұрын
thanx.god bless u....
@ginikamadunatu4578
@ginikamadunatu4578 11 жыл бұрын
i love this
@liangbiology
@liangbiology 4 жыл бұрын
Very clear explanation!
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for watching the lesson Chenin :)
@zackaaditama9348
@zackaaditama9348 3 жыл бұрын
great job there keep it up bro
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Appreciate it
@himanshuvarshney2133
@himanshuvarshney2133 6 жыл бұрын
Good overview of the topic... Thanks
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching.
@yisicao73
@yisicao73 9 жыл бұрын
thank you soooooooooooooooo much!
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@dani27497
@dani27497 7 жыл бұрын
helped a lot!! thanks!
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@vukmatic
@vukmatic 9 жыл бұрын
Hi andrew, thank you for this great video. Could you possible go through the churning ontractions in the GIT as well? That cause mixing of the food, especially in the stomach
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your question Vuk. We have passed it along to the Health Ed Solutions medical review board. Thanks for watching!
@mahen_Tiprasa
@mahen_Tiprasa 9 жыл бұрын
thank you so much for the video sir...
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
You're very welcome
@paolazacapocholo
@paolazacapocholo 11 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this video....sorry to ask but could you perhaps explain the pelvic muscles coordination for defecation?
@doc00008
@doc00008 7 жыл бұрын
great lecture :) but i have a question that if there is no external stimulation like if there us no food or chyme in the GIT, will GIT produce spike potential ?
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the question and appreciate the feedback. We've passed it along to the Health Ed Solutions medical review board.
@farzanehm7679
@farzanehm7679 11 жыл бұрын
Do you recommend any book for licence certificate of hematology? thank you
@hunfaasghar1627
@hunfaasghar1627 9 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the video !! I have a question about Cajal Cells. What I understood from lecture is that Cajal cells are constantly producing slow waves and they are NOT action potentials. Therefore, we can infer that a hormone or Neurotransmiiter is going to have no effect on slow wave amplitude and pattern?
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your question Hunfa. We have passed it along to the Health Ed Solutions medical review board. Thanks for watching!
@dr.khaledelsharkawy
@dr.khaledelsharkawy 8 жыл бұрын
You make me feel such a paralizedcperson of knowledge
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your feedback!
@alindmc3918
@alindmc3918 11 жыл бұрын
too good..but isn't myenteric plexus situated in between circular and longitudinal muscle layers? and 1 thing i wanna understand is- the slow waves r generated in cajal cells,and how r they transmitted to the muscle fibres? is it like cajal cell to muscle cell?
@glitzglam1
@glitzglam1 8 жыл бұрын
Very well explained ))
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much
@allanvalladares9177
@allanvalladares9177 11 жыл бұрын
very good video, but i have a question? the longitudinal muscular layer is the external layer and the circular one is the internal, thats what i had unsderstood, from the book of pathofisiology mcphee
@Baraa.K.Mohammad
@Baraa.K.Mohammad 6 жыл бұрын
You rock Mr.Wolf! But I got one question... How do the circular muscles infront of the bolus relax? I mean what's the mechanism? Thanks.
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much. We have passed your question to the Health Ed Solutions medical review board.
@ayeshasalah6079
@ayeshasalah6079 5 жыл бұрын
BEAUTIFUL 👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Appreciate the kind words!
@nusratnur4554
@nusratnur4554 7 жыл бұрын
nice explanation . thankyou very much. i have one question, by which enzymes or receptor or factor circulatory muscle and longitudinal muscle's contraction happen ? thankyou in advance ..
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the question! We have passed it along to the Health Ed Solutions medical review board.
@pipo337
@pipo337 10 жыл бұрын
Hi! Thanks for this amazing video thus i have a question about the contraction and relaxation in the circular muscles during peristalsis, which neurotransmitters are used? What does VIP?
@pipo337
@pipo337 10 жыл бұрын
What makes the muscles to relax in the anal direction then?
@pipo337
@pipo337 10 жыл бұрын
Sorry if I have many questions but I checked with my friends and wikipedia, according to them VIP makes smooth muscles to relax in the GI-tract. They also said that NO (nitric oxide) relax the circular muscles during peristalsis. Is it true?
@jackeklid5026
@jackeklid5026 9 жыл бұрын
***** VIP is released from inhibitory motor nerve terminals, so stating that it is not a neurotransmitter is inaccurate.
@jackeklid5026
@jackeklid5026 9 жыл бұрын
smsm sh The main neurotransmitters responsible for the relaxation of circular smooth muscle in the peristaltic reflex are VIP, PHM, PACAP and Nitric Oxide. The interneurons innervating these inhibitory motor neurons express somatostatin. The excitatory motor neurons responsible for the ascending contraction release Acetylcholine, and tachykinins such as substance P and neurokinin A. Acetylcholine expressing interneurons innervate these excitatory motor neurons. The interneurons in the myenteric plexus are activated by intrinsic primary afferent neurons expressing calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)
@mauricerv
@mauricerv 7 жыл бұрын
VIP is a neurotransmitter in the gut. It inhibits excitatory neurons and is involved in peristalsis. There are way more than 3 neurotransmitters involved and norepi and epi for most part are not involved.
@bismatariq2505
@bismatariq2505 6 жыл бұрын
Lecture is very helpful
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the kind words. Glad you enjoyed the lesson!
@imaneimen5880
@imaneimen5880 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks you 're fantastic
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 4 жыл бұрын
Dr. Wolf appreciates the compliment!
@vbt1992
@vbt1992 8 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the Vid But Let me ask if i got this correctly: 1- Sensory receptors relays to MYENTERIC plexus( upon Stretch or chemical acting on them) 2-.. the Interneurons of'' Myenteric Plexus'' Relay send '' Efferent'' Signal to Smooth muscle for contraction . 3-At same Time Cajal Cell are doing their thing with BER up and down spike,(slow Rhythm contaction ) , that are NOT enough to create Action potential but can make it easier by allowing Hyperpolarization state 4-the Afferent Signal Coming from the ''Myenteric Plexus'' , will Cause Threshold Crossing (In hyperpolarized state ) leading to Action Potential-------> Causing Smooth muscle to contract. -------->Leading to peristalsis ? All Above is Done Purely withing the ENS '' Enteris Nervous system'' however the CNS can act via Parasympathetic ( Acetylcholine ) as stimulatory and inihibitory via Sympathetic (noerpinehphrine )? Sorry for such a Long Question , But there are very few good sources that can explain what you did :) Thanks Again.
@Kastelot
@Kastelot 8 жыл бұрын
1. Correct. The focus of this video was on the myenteric plexus. The submucosal plexus has sensory vibers as well of course, but this plexus does not contribute to peristalsis. 2. Interneurons are connector neurons, connecting one neuron to another. So the interneurons send the signals from the afferent sensory neurons to the efferent motor neurons which create an action potential at the smooth muscles. 3. Right. 4. You mean the efferent signal. But yes, the spike potentials (dependent on neuronal and hormonal activity) add on to the slow waves generated by the cells of Cajal. Causing smooth muscles to contract. Leading to peristalsis. I think you got the big picture here.
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the question. We've passed it along to the Health Ed Solutions medical review board.
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Appreciate your input!
@urospeteh2637
@urospeteh2637 6 жыл бұрын
Please give me hope. I have airway reflux as a consequence of damage to vagus nerve from a virus. Can it be reversed? Should i take acetylcholine supplements? Thanks.
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
This is a question for your doctor, but thank you for tuning in and hope things are better!
@makanmir9327
@makanmir9327 3 ай бұрын
Some sources say that the longitudinal muscle relaxes above the bolus, allowing it to stretch, but you mentioned that it contracts. What are your comments on this?
@bismatariq2505
@bismatariq2505 6 жыл бұрын
How longitudinal muscle contraction occur and pushes the bolus forward
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the question and we've passed it along to the medical review board of Health Ed Solutions.
@davidreppert4216
@davidreppert4216 Жыл бұрын
How do you start peristalsis once you lose it due to pain injury disease Etc?
@pujanithyananda4709
@pujanithyananda4709 9 жыл бұрын
Nice Video
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@yankyuksel4223
@yankyuksel4223 4 жыл бұрын
circular mus. is the closest to lumen i think there is a mistake
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the comment :)
@alanbarei5949
@alanbarei5949 9 жыл бұрын
great!
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you Alan!
@prabhatiprusty2223
@prabhatiprusty2223 5 жыл бұрын
Sir, I have an doubt.....Is peristalsis an involuntary or reflex action ?????
@ridhazainab3225
@ridhazainab3225 5 жыл бұрын
It is a reflex action under control of Enteric Nervous system...
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the question. We have passed it along to the Health Ed Solutions medical review board.
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks Ridha for chiming in :)
@Naihan003
@Naihan003 4 жыл бұрын
thanks
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for watching!
@Drdivya2241
@Drdivya2241 4 жыл бұрын
Thankyou
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching:)
@ChandramouliBalasubramanianOT
@ChandramouliBalasubramanianOT 7 жыл бұрын
1. excellent i have already liked it on the icon side 2. minor revisions recommended - a) the slimy Jamaican English accent could be changed, b) not a semi-audiobook, coz i don't want to be seeing the videos whilst hearing to his good english
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the feedback and appreciate you watching!
@banubazrgan656
@banubazrgan656 9 жыл бұрын
thank you,but you are not showing details.
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your feedback
@DrEru
@DrEru 4 жыл бұрын
we are hollow worms :D
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching the lesson!
@kohlrabenschwanz
@kohlrabenschwanz 3 жыл бұрын
Its called syncytium…
@Abusamra58
@Abusamra58 5 жыл бұрын
Great video, but worms are NOT our fucking cousins thank you :)
@HealthEdSolutions
@HealthEdSolutions 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for tuning in!
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