Capacitor Explained : Calculations | Series | Parallel | Charging | Discharging
Рет қаралды 196,499
Күн бұрын🔍🎥 Title: Capacitor Explained: Calculations Series and Parallel
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📋 Description:
0:00 Introduction to Capacitors
0:19 Capacitor Symbols
0:38 What is inside a Capacitor ?
1:27 Capacitor Water Analogy
5:12 Capacitor Charging
5:29 Capacitor Discharging
5:40 Capacitor Charging and Discharging
10:59 Capacitance equation C=Q/V
11:53 Capacitance Calculation
12:08 How to Read Capacitor Codes
12: 09 How to read Ceramic Capacitor Values
12:49 Capacitance C=εA/D
12:54 Capacitor permittivity
13:17 Capacitor combinations
13:18 Series and parallel capacitors
13:48 Parallel Capacitors
13:49 Parallel capacitance calculation
14:00 How to calculate Parallel Capacitors
14:59 Parallel capacitor equation
15:10 Series Capacitors
15:11 Series capacitance calculation
15:12 How to calculate Series Capacitors
17:06 Series capacitor equation
Dive into the world of capacitors with our latest video! 🧐🔋 Uncover the intricacies of series and parallel calculations and grasp the fundamental concepts behind capacitor operations. 🤓⚡️ Join us on this insightful journey to expand your understanding of these essential electronic components and their applications. Watch now to become an expert in capacitor configurations! 📺🔧
@vinicus508 7 ай бұрын
Beware there is a typo in the equations in 15:04 whre it was supposed to be "C3 = C1 + C2" (not "C3 = C1 + C3" with C3 on both sides of the equation) and in 17:10 whre it's supposed to be "1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C2".
@mkamalakkannan8327 6 ай бұрын
Correctly told.
@jonnielsen4564 17 күн бұрын
thanks was thinking there were
@serkaddis252 5 ай бұрын
Thank you Prof for your simplified and basic approach for the knowledge you gave us. If you are an instructor, your students are lucky.
@emmanuelgonzales7468 4 ай бұрын
nice explanation and presentation... thank you for sharing, God bless!
@lephtovermeet 5 ай бұрын
This is by far the best explanation of capacitance, especially series vs parallel, I have ever seen. Thank you so much. Doing the algebra at the end to show the reciprocal might have helped some people tho. I mean def not me - I'm super smart and of course immediately realized that ;)
@sougatamudly4620 7 ай бұрын
Excellent job 😊 Thank you from INDIA 🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳
@user-fu4hf8pt1m 6 ай бұрын
Was great work, Thank you very much. Hello everyone from Kyrgyzstan 🇰🇬
@UnitFerminBDauag 2 ай бұрын
thanks for the very clear and intelligent explanation
@B_M_Visuals005 5 ай бұрын
Your videos helps me so much in undestanding electronics
@JoediyLab 6 ай бұрын
Please do a video on Kirchhoff's Current and Voltage laws. It would be interesting to hear your explanation. Thanks
@saidfarid6382 6 ай бұрын
Hello dear professor Your lessons are really interesting and crucial, thank you so much for your help and advice,i do appreciate your job, i wish you peace and happiness under the sky of prosperity,all the best. Take care and have a good time.
@arunprashanna7494 7 ай бұрын
Its amazing. Thanks for the video 😄
@nnusrettersunn 5 ай бұрын
Dear Prof C3= C1+C2 for parallel C. You can change it if you like. Thank you for the good presentation.
@omarql 3 ай бұрын
Same for the series capacitance calculation
@frankdearr2772 7 ай бұрын
Great topic , thanks👍👍
@ferhatnusreturuc1809 4 ай бұрын
You are presenting capacitor but also explaining all concepts behind electrical theory, thank you so much
@ishashankar8328 Ай бұрын
Thank you for making the topic so easy to understand sir ✨😇
@depresty 5 ай бұрын
I have to say your explanation is mad mister prof mad and i love it ❤
@wojciechmagdzinski6545 11 күн бұрын
Great explanation. Thanks
@Profmad 10 күн бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@kumar2296RM 7 ай бұрын
Sir please explain the construction and working of DC motor and DC generator
@RsmElevator 6 ай бұрын
This video is helful for circuit
@tombouie 5 ай бұрын
Well-Done
@gregorypirog6134 7 ай бұрын
Excellent Tutorial. Thank You. But be aware that the paper separators can successfully be thought of as the Dielectric in a 470 uf Capacitor for this lesson, but they are not. If the paper was the Dielectric then the Electrolytic Capacitor would have the same Capacitance when wet or when dry. But a dry Electrolytic is very Low in Capacitance, maybe, possibly in the Picofarads. Food for thought: The actual Dielectric in an Electrolytic Capacitor is microscopically thin (hence the Large Capacitance) and the Electrolyte's 2nd. function is to effectively extend one of the Plates through and past the paper separator, all the way up to the extremely thin Dielectric. Gregory/ The Pigeon Meister ... .🐦⬛
@PaxtonSanders 7 ай бұрын
@15:00 C3 = C1 + C2 and likewise in the series @17:12 1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C2
@anonymousmeme8458 7 ай бұрын
In the real world it does.......
@mrvnmmb9425 4 ай бұрын
thank you
@keskinli3446 7 ай бұрын
very good . thanks.
@Profmad 7 ай бұрын
Welcome
@curtisnotestine3134 7 ай бұрын
At time 17:10, the equation should be 1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C2
@papajahatmamabaik2050 6 ай бұрын
You are indeed mad and your madness makes me understand better though the analogy is not totally true but your method of explaining is cool. I subscribed and hope to learn more. Thank you.
@AndreLouwElectricalTech 2 ай бұрын
Very well explained except when calculating the total capacitance in the series example you mistakenly used C3 = C1 + C3 where it should be C3 = C1 + C2. The same happened in the parallel example where you said 1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C3 where is should have been 1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C2.
@elilato9090 4 ай бұрын
Terrific video!!! It's great for a dummy like me. But sometimes the video refers to voltage meaning "across the battery and a plate," and sometimes meaning "across the plates." This confused me. Please always refer to voltage specifically as across what.
@vinicus508 7 ай бұрын
Pretty nice and educational video! You should make a similar video on Inductors.
@anonymousmeme8458 7 ай бұрын
You're kidding right?
@vinicus508 7 ай бұрын
@@anonymousmeme8458 No, why?
@anonymousmeme8458 7 ай бұрын
@@vinicus508 At the risk of losing my KZfaq channel and offending someone I'll answer your question. When one adds capacitor values (as in, when capacitors are in parallel) the total capacitance must equal the sum of the individual capacitors being added together. For example: If C1 =1 uF , C2= 1uF then the total (when added) would equal 2 uF. Not 1+1 = 3 nor 1+1 = 2 +1. Plugging in any number for C1 and C2 will only equal the sum of both, not both plus and extra value. Having majored in electronics for 35+ years, having been published and being a patent holder I believe I know I what I'm stating to be true. Room won't allow us to continue the discussion on "series capacitance ".
@vinicus508 7 ай бұрын
@@anonymousmeme8458 what the hell are you on? That was pretty clear already. Read my comment again, I asked for a similar video on INDUCTORS.
@anonymousmeme8458 7 ай бұрын
@@vinicus508 I initially posted "you're kidding, right?" Yours was "why". I reresponded to your "why" by explaining the flaw in this video of adding capacitance. This presentation in my professional opinion is, again flawed. With that in mind .......if you want to continue with this "educator", go ahead.....I was simply pointing out this video is incorrect. That's why I replied "you're kidding right ? "
@paulk437 5 ай бұрын
Professor Mad there is a type O in your slides the the C3 on the right side of the equations should be C2.
@phillp7777 Ай бұрын
can u hook up a decent capacitor to car battery... so when u leave lites on & battery goes dead.. u can use yur riggedup capacitor to recharge jump the battery ? get car going again ? why not ?
@Cmz764 6 ай бұрын
Please make next video about inductor .
@curtisnotestine3134 7 ай бұрын
At time 15:10, the equation should be C3 = C1 + C2
@brandonchristie5494 4 ай бұрын
Can you elaborate more on how a capacitor fills and unloads in a circuit? Does it need switches and resistors in order to function properly? Otherwise capacitors seem very similar to batteries.
@schizophrenicpenguin5443 3 ай бұрын
4:01 water flow electrical current.
@GiC7 7 ай бұрын
Master, thanks. How do we apply them in a circuit? Thanks
@Profmad 7 ай бұрын
Will do a video on that.
@DAN-ci2cy 7 ай бұрын
what software do you use for the animations?
@academiadaeletricidade 3 ай бұрын
i want to know too
@adnanartukovic126 2 ай бұрын
How does an electron pass through the plate if +plate is separated from -plate by a paper film inside the capacitor?
@lesjones5684 5 ай бұрын
There’s water in my radio 😂😂😂😂
@mohamedantri9433 7 ай бұрын
In parallel circui ...c3=c1+c3?
@Profmad 7 ай бұрын
yes.
@mohamedantri9433 7 ай бұрын
C1+c2=c3
@SamBatti88 7 ай бұрын
An error on the presentation, you mean C3 = C1 + C2 😊
@anonymousmeme8458 7 ай бұрын
@@Profmad: Build this circut and show the results.
@user-bu2nc6zf4u 3 ай бұрын
1/c3=1/c1+1/c3
@brianlittle717 3 ай бұрын
I knew a lot of this but it’s good to hear a new perspective. But the way you’ve explained it, current cannot flow through the capacitor just as the water cannot make a continuous flow though the two water chambers. But we know that an AC current can flow though a capacitor. If I wired a capacitor in series with a load and applied an AC voltage source, current will flow and power the load, while filtering the lower frequencies. I was a bit disappointed that you didn’t touch on frequency. Also, to figure the total value of capacitors in series, if they are all equal, you can divide by the number of capacitors, and if they are not equal, the rule is that total capacitance will be less than the smallest one. Great explanations though.
@Yamakne733 7 ай бұрын
Sir please,❤PN junction and biasing....
@Profmad 7 ай бұрын
As soon as possible
@anonymousmeme8458 7 ай бұрын
Wow, apparently someone doesn't like constructive criticism.
@ianoliver3879 5 ай бұрын
How can capacitors be one of anything?
@user-mz6ur9re5j 6 ай бұрын
👍👍👍🌹🌹🌹
@wolfgangboettcher3126 5 ай бұрын
Das ist der Fehler der Zeit
@mundymorningreport3137 7 ай бұрын
This is a commonly accepted way of teaching capacitors. It is sadly wrong. The charge of a capacitor is stored in the dialectic, not on the parallel plates.
@mundymorningreport3137 7 ай бұрын
Electricity is a moving field event, moving faster through insulators than conductors only when accelerating. Party on dudes, be good to each other. Charged particles source the electricity and all particles react to electricity giving us a way to detect and characterize the electricity.
4 ай бұрын
I think, up to highschool it is a totally acceptable explanation this way.
@Manigo1743 4 ай бұрын
I never understood how capacitors work. How can they be charged up when there are no connection between the terminals? They are isolated from each other. How can there ever be a current through them that causes them to be charged?
@charleshendry5978 4 ай бұрын
Pretty good, just a imho, a lot of these 'basic' vids could use a couple of 'basic' real-world examples / numbers to complete the lesson. Otherwise, thumbs up!
@deepurangarajan8696 3 ай бұрын
10% of this video is useful. If can show the electrons running to and fro with some instrument, i can understand. When i should use a capacitor in a circuit. How to calculate its value.., how to detect a defective capacitor etc etc, if you could explain....
@charlesallan6978 5 ай бұрын
Kirch rhymes with kirk; NOT CHURCH !!!
@karhukivi 3 ай бұрын
Not a good analogy using water, it leads to more misunderstandings!
@Freekniggers 7 ай бұрын
I hate the water analogies they put your mind into a false perception of the actual nature of the electron.
@Freekniggers 7 ай бұрын
Water is in a totally different dimension than the electron
@eckee 7 ай бұрын
@@Freekniggers you can replace water with cum
@sandycove777 7 ай бұрын
Water totally worked for me. Since I don't t know their true nature. I now know the difference between current and pressure and work. P/ I* E. E /I *R.
@peterowley2014 5 ай бұрын
Can you please explain I keep hearing that but don't understand electron the right way can you help me??
@amigaster 5 ай бұрын
HeyHey you have gray Jiibih Hey I Other thggt Thave an @@Freekniggers wharves
@gleambrite2679 3 ай бұрын
Nine times out of ten its the capicotor thats broke or gone in a circuit.
@13jorino Ай бұрын
good videos. terrible AI voices. it's a shame
@zaitonyahya4768 7 ай бұрын
Akademi binaan @
@icsenergia4265 7 ай бұрын
Hi, Bro could u please explain H bridge in your format....
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