Action Potential - Firing of a Neuron - Depolarization

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Psych Explained

Psych Explained

Күн бұрын

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In this video, Dr. Kushner breaks down an action potential, a brief electrical charge that travels down the axon of a neuron. Consider the different phases to this amazing event:
1. Depolarization (sodium channels open - Na+ rushes in - neuron become more positive - generates an action potential - +30 mV)
2. Repolarization (sodium channels close; potassium channels open - K+ rushes out; neuron rebalances voltage)
3. Hyperpolarization/Refractory period (neuron recharges; -90 mV)
5. Resting potential/state (neuron returns to -70 mV)

Пікірлер: 197
@harrisonbogursky6535
@harrisonbogursky6535 4 ай бұрын
wow you deserve the Nobel prize for most clear understanding of an action potential.
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 4 ай бұрын
Much appreciated 🏆 😀
@anetaratynska7278
@anetaratynska7278 Ай бұрын
@@PsychExplained AGREE! I am doing a degree in neuroscience and can't understand a thing the professor is talking about. Very grateful for your videos!
@_K.L
@_K.L 5 ай бұрын
OMG SALTY BANANA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! I literally constantly forget what’s high on the inside and what’s high on the outside. Now I’ll never forget. Thank you!
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 5 ай бұрын
It’s all about the mnemonics 😊
@_K.L
@_K.L 5 ай бұрын
@PsychExplained You're doing the LLOYDS work! Keep it up! Looking forward to watching more videos.
@kristinbunch4741
@kristinbunch4741 18 күн бұрын
🧂🍌 Na+ K+ ATPase love your videos ❤ Dr. Kushner 🥼👩🏽‍🔬 this was so easy to understand because you draw it and break it down. Great graphics Salty Banana 🧂🍌 pouring salt all over the banana and remember -70 to +55 then resting
@alyagha5600
@alyagha5600 4 ай бұрын
geniunely this is the best video I've seen on action potential. You made it so simple and I really appreciate that.
@avadf8127
@avadf8127 4 ай бұрын
rightttttt
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 4 ай бұрын
Wow, thanks! 🙏🏻
@kristinbunch4741
@kristinbunch4741 18 күн бұрын
I needed to draw a cartoon with the steps and your video made the HW easy! Easy steps great drawing and perfect memory techniques. Met and exceeds all expectations
@mjob450
@mjob450 4 ай бұрын
OMG!!! thanks very much for this! I have never commented on any video on KZfaq....but i think this video triggers me, it's well explained. THANK AGAIN!!
@dakshatakamble5591
@dakshatakamble5591 2 ай бұрын
After years of reading AP over and and over, watching multiple videos, making notes for 1000th time.. this video finally taught AP without having to mug up😭😭🙌🏼🙌🏼
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 2 ай бұрын
Happy to help 🤓
@terryathena6508
@terryathena6508 3 күн бұрын
I'm a first year uni student and I've been looking for videos explaining this concept. This was perfect and really easy to grasp, you just gained a new subscriber. thank you
@tylerlupercio256
@tylerlupercio256 2 ай бұрын
Amazing Teacher, honestly not only did I learn more about Neurons but I also learned how to teach in a more clear fashion by watching how you explain things
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 2 ай бұрын
Thank you so much for your kind words!
@rebecamendoza2017
@rebecamendoza2017 2 ай бұрын
wow I was so confused on action potential and you made it so clear and understanding without using so much terminology! Thank you!!!!!!!!!!!
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 2 ай бұрын
You're very welcome!
@occam3064
@occam3064 2 жыл бұрын
Yo I don't know if you still make videos but keep it up! I'm taking AP Psychology right now and you have hands down the clearest and most thorough explanations I have seen yet. It hits that sweet spot between simple to understand and complex enough to contain all necessary detail. Thank you and I would really appreciate if you were to post more.
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 2 жыл бұрын
Appreciate the kind words! It may surprise you but I teach high school AP Psychology. These videos are for you, and helping you earn that 5! Many more to come.
@elaf1553
@elaf1553 Жыл бұрын
@@PsychExplained 😊
@MsLowry207
@MsLowry207 Ай бұрын
This is THE best explanation I've seen of this concept on youtube omg
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 28 күн бұрын
Thank you 😊
@imel_diary
@imel_diary 8 ай бұрын
The best video i have seen so far on action potential thank you so much.
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 8 ай бұрын
Too kind. Glad it helped 🧠
@jiujitsujudy
@jiujitsujudy 4 ай бұрын
I have been trying to understand AP for a year and I finally do now thanks to this video!!! Thank you!!!
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 4 ай бұрын
That’s so great to hear! Happy to help 😊
@mariettevanjaarsveld4006
@mariettevanjaarsveld4006 Жыл бұрын
This video is life-changing 😊! Thanks so much for the detailed drawing and steps!
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained Жыл бұрын
So happy to help!
@factuna6694
@factuna6694 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for the very well put explanation. The only thing, however, you didn't mention was the sodium-potassium pump, which is what allows the neuron to return to the resting stage after being hyperpolarized!
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained Жыл бұрын
Wonderful! Great pick up
@lukes5102
@lukes5102 4 ай бұрын
In physio psychology introductory class best explanation I have ever seen
@kristinbunch4741
@kristinbunch4741 18 күн бұрын
❤😅right! Wish he was my profe!!!👨🏽‍🔬🥼
@musselchee9560
@musselchee9560 2 жыл бұрын
Fantastique! = +-+-+-+-+-+- ... I recently learned that due to a violent upbringing I have premature myelination and four other premature stuff that went on at a microscopic level within me. I was left with axons looking as if they were pumped up on steroids due to development adaptation. This vid has just given the nitty gritty to my external potential. Look out bad world, the Hulk lives. THANK YOU Doc.
@Aboutdorna
@Aboutdorna 4 ай бұрын
I love the way that you explain things ! a person who even dose not have science background can totally understand it and that is amazing ! keep spoiling us with your videos
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 4 ай бұрын
Happy to help! 😎😎
@user-qt2pi6bw4b
@user-qt2pi6bw4b 4 ай бұрын
Thank you for explaining it to me in simple and understandable way
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 4 ай бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@priscillalk5324
@priscillalk5324 11 ай бұрын
This video just made me get fired up for my test ❤️🔥🔥🔥 thank you 🙏🏾
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 11 ай бұрын
Love the pun!! Good luck 👍
@virtue1495
@virtue1495 Жыл бұрын
Your energy is everything and so are your teaching skills! God bless you! Thanks a lot. Doing my nursing degree and needed to understand this well!! Everything you said helped a lot🙏🏾💕
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained Жыл бұрын
Wonderful! Nurses are amazing. Enjoy the journey :)
@YollyM-to4hg
@YollyM-to4hg 2 ай бұрын
Thank you very much, this is the best video and I now understand the action potential
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 2 ай бұрын
You are welcome!🙏🏻
@lyfeaskaitlyn2286
@lyfeaskaitlyn2286 3 ай бұрын
Wow!! I love the way you teach. Thank you so much for making this seem so easily to understand. I subscribed to your channel.
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 3 ай бұрын
Thanks for subbing!
@annemeluch2276
@annemeluch2276 Жыл бұрын
Again thanks so much for the detailed yet not overcomplicated explanations. The visuals really help me relate math and science together something I normally struggle with a lot.
@motivatemejas8118
@motivatemejas8118 11 ай бұрын
Your video in 1.25 speed was the best explanation of this process! Thank you
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 11 ай бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@JC-hu2nw
@JC-hu2nw 3 ай бұрын
Excellent ! Thank you for your clear, clear, and easy explanation. A BIG THANK YOU!
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 2 ай бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@FerryDzaack
@FerryDzaack 10 ай бұрын
I went over this topic in my psychology book over and over and over and jus couldn't get it. 12minutes after watching this and I finally understood!! thank you so much
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 10 ай бұрын
Excellent!
@zareenaanowar9415
@zareenaanowar9415 Жыл бұрын
confused myself over the slides for an hour and learned in your video within 12 mins. nice job mahn
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained Жыл бұрын
This is awesome to hear 😎
@enasmohamed9183
@enasmohamed9183 2 ай бұрын
Thanks you You made this easy . First time to understand it
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 2 ай бұрын
Glad it helped!
@roenschultz
@roenschultz 2 ай бұрын
BEST EXPLANATION!! 🙏🏼❤
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 2 ай бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@kiritoasuna5934
@kiritoasuna5934 28 күн бұрын
I GENUINELY FEEL SO HAPPY WATCHING THIS THANKSYOU SIR this us genuinely the best of the bestes explanation ever
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 25 күн бұрын
🤓
@jungandrea6060
@jungandrea6060 Жыл бұрын
Oh my gosh! Thank you! I finally understand the concept!!!
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained Жыл бұрын
So glad to hear! I love those “ah-ha” learning moments :)
@syedajiniya5050
@syedajiniya5050 8 ай бұрын
Love this Doc!
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 8 ай бұрын
Appreciate the message 😇
@leonandresvalderramarico4449
@leonandresvalderramarico4449 Жыл бұрын
You are teaching me also English! Keep going men. Please more on statistics (null hypothesis, regressions) and physiology (muscle function, muscle damage).
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained Жыл бұрын
More to come!
@peipewde6988
@peipewde6988 Жыл бұрын
thankx finally somone explained what cause the hypopolarization .
@alexicopeny8017
@alexicopeny8017 26 күн бұрын
Saved me 🙏🙏 made something that seemed impossible to understand to now something I feel familiar with 😭
@stephanieknapaysweet7852
@stephanieknapaysweet7852 6 ай бұрын
😀 Thank you so much for the step by step. I went through so many videos and your video was awesome. Very detailed step by step.
@actuallynur
@actuallynur Жыл бұрын
THANK YOU FOR EVEEEERYTHING.I’m so happy that I found this channel.Please keep going 🫶🏼
@annemeluch2276
@annemeluch2276 Жыл бұрын
agreed
@lisadesire1174
@lisadesire1174 3 ай бұрын
This is so well made
@zorodzaichari8811
@zorodzaichari8811 8 ай бұрын
Wow the explanation is top notch 👌 thank you good teacher
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 8 ай бұрын
Thank you! 😃
@rengginangkhongguan
@rengginangkhongguan 5 ай бұрын
Your explanation more clearly than my prof 😭 thank you , bless you teacher
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 5 ай бұрын
Happy to help! 😇
@runbeast3940
@runbeast3940 Жыл бұрын
Best explanation i found 😍... Thank u soo much
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained Жыл бұрын
Glad to hear!
@user-qq7jk7dy9h
@user-qq7jk7dy9h Жыл бұрын
This makes so much more sense now! Thank you! I am taking psychopharmacology and sometimes the readings just blur together. The visuals and concepts used (salty banana and toilet refractory phase) just helps tremendously! I am now a forever subscriber!! Thank you- I will watch all your videos
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained Жыл бұрын
Wonderful! Thank you for the kind words. Happy learning 🧠 📚 ✏️
@ninuriamarasinghe
@ninuriamarasinghe 4 ай бұрын
Thank you so much sir. This is so helpful and clear🙏
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 4 ай бұрын
You are most welcome
@tiyahirani4995
@tiyahirani4995 Жыл бұрын
This video has helped me so much with biology, thank you so much, such great help!
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained Жыл бұрын
Wonderful!!
@carilicovich7193
@carilicovich7193 2 жыл бұрын
Fantastic explanation!
@puritywanjiru3608
@puritywanjiru3608 7 ай бұрын
The best explanation so far be blessed.
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 7 ай бұрын
Wow, thank you!
@ameliatahnia
@ameliatahnia 7 ай бұрын
Thank you so much for this video! It was super helpful and the explanation was so clear. I hope you keep doing these educational videos :)
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 7 ай бұрын
Thank you for the support!
@nikhilrai2151
@nikhilrai2151 8 ай бұрын
beter than 2 hrs lecture of my teacher
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 8 ай бұрын
Glad to hear!
@paulagar9140
@paulagar9140 10 ай бұрын
Love love love your explanations! Thankyou
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 10 ай бұрын
You are so welcome!
@unleashedcosmeticstv1253
@unleashedcosmeticstv1253 4 ай бұрын
THIS IS THE BESTTTTTT EXPLANATION EVERRRRRRRR.
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 4 ай бұрын
Aw thank you. Happy learning 😀
@emaaneemaane7emaaneemaane7
@emaaneemaane7emaaneemaane7 3 ай бұрын
Really well explained 👍
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 2 ай бұрын
Thank you 🙂
@flourishwithMJ
@flourishwithMJ 5 күн бұрын
Thank you so much. It's clear and exciting.
@lukes5102
@lukes5102 4 ай бұрын
Amazing video thank you so much!
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 4 ай бұрын
You're so welcome!
@ramithadewadassanayake7100
@ramithadewadassanayake7100 2 ай бұрын
Easy to understand - Great
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 2 ай бұрын
Glad you think so!
@croys8608
@croys8608 11 ай бұрын
Thanks! At last, I'm beginning to understand the process
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 11 ай бұрын
Glad it helped!
@ptphysio3046
@ptphysio3046 Ай бұрын
Well Explained thank you very much
@torenreksnis9579
@torenreksnis9579 Жыл бұрын
Wow you explained that so well! Thank you!!
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained Жыл бұрын
Thank you for watching!
@anastone2014
@anastone2014 Жыл бұрын
Very helpful! I subscribed
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained Жыл бұрын
Wonderful!
@generasicrafting9799
@generasicrafting9799 4 күн бұрын
thank you for explain it so easy to understand, Sir.
@user-ei1gn3eb2y
@user-ei1gn3eb2y Жыл бұрын
the best video ever thank youuuu so much this really helped me understand this lesson much better
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained Жыл бұрын
I'm so glad!
@lb4660
@lb4660 Ай бұрын
Best explanation 😊
@daisymarquez7668
@daisymarquez7668 7 ай бұрын
Taught me more than my professor in this video!! Thank you. Please more videos on nervous system or endocrine
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 7 ай бұрын
Will do!
@daisymarquez7668
@daisymarquez7668 7 ай бұрын
@@PsychExplained just finished endocrine. Thank you anyway! any videos on the cardiovascular or skeletal muscle?
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 7 ай бұрын
@@daisymarquez7668 check out Siebert Science! He has great videos on these topics.
@daisymarquez7668
@daisymarquez7668 7 ай бұрын
@@PsychExplained okay thank you!!
@MuhammadImran-fw2zm
@MuhammadImran-fw2zm 8 ай бұрын
Very informative video 📷
@IvanaBudisin
@IvanaBudisin 2 ай бұрын
Amazing! Thank you
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 2 ай бұрын
My pleasure!
@msjay5747
@msjay5747 3 ай бұрын
THE ABSOLUTE ABSOLUTE ABSOLUTE ABSOLUTE best explanation
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 3 ай бұрын
Happy to help 😎
@calisthenicsindia8498
@calisthenicsindia8498 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much
@AwethuNdunge
@AwethuNdunge 27 күн бұрын
Best of the best I know this process now thank you so much🙏🙏🙏
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 25 күн бұрын
Most welcome 😊
@osobaseodion500
@osobaseodion500 Жыл бұрын
Thank you
@future-psych
@future-psych 7 ай бұрын
Thank you so much! Definitely a huge help!
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 7 ай бұрын
Wonderful to hear!
@saidagarrashi4178
@saidagarrashi4178 Жыл бұрын
Thank you ,,you earned a subscriber what a good explanation 😊
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained Жыл бұрын
That's awesome!😁
@trishdang4065
@trishdang4065 3 ай бұрын
omg thank you for this!! so helpful!
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 3 ай бұрын
You're so welcome!
@Aankeetmalu
@Aankeetmalu Ай бұрын
Excellent
@CreatHightlights
@CreatHightlights 9 ай бұрын
This is so good!
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 9 ай бұрын
Thank you for the kind words!
@donnadawson-pj6ve
@donnadawson-pj6ve 6 ай бұрын
Amazing
@annurnatasha5509
@annurnatasha5509 25 күн бұрын
thankyouu for making this helpful video🤗🤗
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 24 күн бұрын
Of course!
@gisellehernandez3084
@gisellehernandez3084 4 ай бұрын
thank you sir
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 4 ай бұрын
Most welcome
@meeromeer8812
@meeromeer8812 Жыл бұрын
Thanks.
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained Жыл бұрын
You're welcome
@user-dz8pn3ql2i
@user-dz8pn3ql2i 4 ай бұрын
I get it now! Thanks!
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 4 ай бұрын
😀
@maitebeautymonkwe6267
@maitebeautymonkwe6267 4 күн бұрын
Thank you 🙏🙏God bless
@ifranadeem
@ifranadeem Ай бұрын
Whatt a great explanation finally i understand action potential just one question that in the end after hyperpolarisation do the sodium ions also go back out of the neuron??
@nanona5849
@nanona5849 Жыл бұрын
Thank u soooo match 🩷
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained Жыл бұрын
Welcome 😊
@deepalipimpale309
@deepalipimpale309 2 жыл бұрын
Please make videos on sensation and perception.
@chancelira6302
@chancelira6302 2 жыл бұрын
Your drawing got way better
@angelinawilson6498
@angelinawilson6498 8 ай бұрын
You real for this
@sophiasanderson
@sophiasanderson 4 ай бұрын
thank you lord for this video. everyone else just rushes through it
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 4 ай бұрын
So glad it helped!
@evolvingshan7970
@evolvingshan7970 4 ай бұрын
This is genius !!
@user-iz3oe6zn5j
@user-iz3oe6zn5j 13 күн бұрын
you teach in a brilliant manner :] ...but i have a question when the potassium ions move out and the neuron comes to a polarised state how does it fire again ? how does the potassium ion re-enter or are present in the neuron nd its at negative 70 again ?
@shariqanida9492
@shariqanida9492 Ай бұрын
🎯 Key Takeaways for quick navigation: 00:31 *🧠 Understanding Action Potential* - Action potential defined as a brief electrical charge traveling down a neuron. - Neuron anatomy overview: soma, dendrites, axon, axon terminal. - Importance of action potential in neuron communication. 02:23 *🧪 Ion Concentration and Neuronal Resting State* - Neurons surrounded by ions: sodium and potassium. - Resting potential of a neuron at -70 millivolts. - Explanation of the "salty banana" memory technique. 04:01 *⚡️ Excitation and Binding of Neurotransmitters* - Excitation of neurons by stimuli like neurotransmitters. - Role of acetylcholine in binding to receptor sites on dendrites. - Opening of channels for sodium influx upon binding. 06:05 *🎇 Threshold and Action Potential Initiation* - Explanation of the neuron's firing threshold at -55 millivolts. - All-or-none principle: neuron fires when threshold reached. - Activation of voltage-gated sodium channels for action potential initiation. 07:54 *🔥 Depolarization Phase* - Depolarization: neuron becoming more positive. - Sodium influx leading to increased positivity inside the neuron. - Voltage change triggers the action potential. 10:04 *⏳ Repolarization and Hyperpolarization* - Repolarization phase: closure of sodium channels, opening of potassium channels. - Potassium efflux causing the neuron to return to negative polarity. - Hyperpolarization and refractory period before returning to resting potential. Made with HARPA AI
@chancelira6302
@chancelira6302 2 жыл бұрын
DR.KUSH
@newmoonrain
@newmoonrain 3 ай бұрын
Why is the voltage at -70 inside at the start? If potassium is positive, what else is in the neuron that's so negative? Great video btw, thank you!
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 2 ай бұрын
The resting membrane potential of approximately -70 millivolts (mV) inside a neuron at rest is primarily due to the differential distribution of ions across the cell membrane, particularly potassium (K+) and sodium (Na+), as well as the selective permeability of the membrane to these ions.
@terry-annhall2704
@terry-annhall2704 3 ай бұрын
Sir yor explanation of the action potential was very good, but you did not explain how the amount of sodium on the outside and potassium on the inside return to normal.
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 2 ай бұрын
Repolarization - brings the cell back to resting potential. The inactivation gates of the sodium channels close, stopping the inward rush of positive ions. At the same time, the potassium channels open.
@Nadavsolution
@Nadavsolution 4 ай бұрын
How don't we have only Na+ inside after several times the nerve is in action? Should be nun out of K+ and only have Na+ left inside the neurone??
@pawloiox2585
@pawloiox2585 Ай бұрын
So, the transmission of the action potential is like an electric canon
@fazelahmad7320
@fazelahmad7320 4 ай бұрын
Thanks, good explination! But what happens afterward because this time all the K+ is outside and Na+ is inside. The normal position was the opposite (K+ were inside and Na+ were outside).
@jk9-fr6xm
@jk9-fr6xm 4 ай бұрын
asking the same question
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 2 ай бұрын
Potassium channels open in response to depolarization, allowing potassium ions to move out of the cell down their concentration gradient. This efflux of potassium ions helps restore the negative charge inside the cell. Sodium channels that opened during depolarization begin to close, reducing the influx of sodium ions into the cell. This decreases the positive charge inside the cell. As a result of these processes, the ion gradients across the cell membrane gradually return to their resting state, with potassium ions predominantly inside the cell and sodium ions predominantly outside. This restoration of ion gradients allows the neuron to prepare for subsequent action potentials and maintain its resting membrane potential.
@faba-carter3996
@faba-carter3996 4 ай бұрын
Cool
@user-dh8ci9ue5w
@user-dh8ci9ue5w 3 ай бұрын
And how does the potassium come back in and the sodium leave to go back to original resting potential? That bit wasn't mentioned. It sounds like in the end, the charge might be the same, but with hardly any K+ And lots of Na+ compared to first charge
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 2 ай бұрын
While the sodium-potassium pump helps restore the original ion concentrations, other mechanisms, such as the closing of voltage-gated sodium channels and the opening of potassium leak channels, also contribute to reestablishing the resting membrane potential.
@emaaneemaane7emaaneemaane7
@emaaneemaane7emaaneemaane7 3 ай бұрын
Sir you explained really well but Kindly tell me why chloride ions didn't play that much role in action potential though they are also present in this process? kindly Explain.
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 2 ай бұрын
They play a major role at the synaptic bulb (axon terminal). I will touch on this more in my next video on neural transmission ⚡️⚡️⚡️⚡️⚡️
@aryangoswami7512
@aryangoswami7512 6 ай бұрын
How you get awareness out of this unconscious matter ?
@SanKosar2005
@SanKosar2005 Жыл бұрын
Is the Refractory period part of the repolorization?
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained Жыл бұрын
Great question. I would say no. These are separate events. Order: Resting state --depolarization-Repolarization --hyperpolarization (refractory period). Repolarization is part of the firing process of a neuron, while the refractory period deals with a neurons ability to generate another action potential.
@jx8599
@jx8599 23 күн бұрын
Can I ask how sodium potassium pump plays in action potential? Thanks thanks.
@PsychExplained
@PsychExplained 23 күн бұрын
“The Na+K+-ATPase pump helps to maintain osmotic equilibrium and membrane potential in cells. The sodium and potassium move against the concentration gradients. The Na+ K+-ATPase pump maintains the gradient of a higher concentration of sodium extracellularly and a higher level of potassium intracellularly.” Source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537088/
@jx8599
@jx8599 23 күн бұрын
@@PsychExplained thank you!
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