We love you all. Don't forget to like and subscribe for the Algorithm! You can check out Makram’s Books here: English: a.co/d/62rSiIf | Arabic: a.co/d/h170NCu Here are the timestamps: 00:00 | The Myth of War 06:17 | Maronite & Druze narratives put them on a collision course 09:31 | Should our differences stop us from being inclusive towards each other? 12:38 | Understanding the origins of Druze & Maronites in the region 16:10 | Did Lebanese nationalism exist under Ottoman rule? 20:52 | The international element of the Mount Lebanon wars 23:38 | Why was “Greater Lebanon” of 1920 rejected by Muslims? 27:32 | From producing knowledge to exporting c*ptagon 31:12 | Why did Makram choose to write about the Mount Lebanon war? 33:37 | The Druze/Maronite experiment 38:57 | The Gemayels, Joumblatts, & the 1982 Mount Lebanon war 45:07 | Isr@el, Sabra & Chatila massacres, and the aftermath 47:01 | Who was the real victor of the Druze Maronite war? 50:35 | The assassination of Kamal Joumblatt & the Syrian entry to Lebanon 51:28 | Explaining the Right/Left nuance of Maronites & Druze 55:28 | Did the PLO cause the Lebanese Civil War? 56:40 | Our silence enables their violence 59:34 | Why H.A killed Lokman & targeted others 1:02:16 | The Lebanese Crisis is an “Ethical Crisis” 1:05:35 | We don’t want a superhero/savior we need a super system 1:12:03 | Iran, KSA and Walid Joumblatt :17:30 | Crises of succession - From the Iranian to the Lebanese 1:22:20 | Our power lies in our pluralism. 1:24:11 | Is there hope?
@danyfrenn7817 Жыл бұрын
Can you invite someone who can talk history from a right point of view. Too many feftists
@ayoub6434 Жыл бұрын
ااال إلى
@Roonii827 ай бұрын
I applaude the editors for adding pictures to help visualize the narrative. I applaude the hosts for deeply listening and probing the guest at the right moments. It's rare to have a host who doesn't insert his ego and disturb the guest, and it's even more rare to have two hosts who are coming in at the right moment with nice curiousity that resonates with the listener. Thank you for the guest who is spoon feeding us the extract of years of hard academic work. Thank you Sarde, you guys are precious!
@alexlutfi3830 Жыл бұрын
I'll never get bored listening to you guys for hours. Love you Midea and Muaen and respect to your gust.❤❤❤
@husseinhijazi23194 күн бұрын
Thank you for having a highly informed rebellion free man like Makram.
@ronimounz Жыл бұрын
Every time I watch sarde I tell myself this is the best episode, then I watch the next episode, and I say no, this is the best episode. So thanks sarde for giving us amazing episodes every time.❤❤❤
@youtubeuser8027 Жыл бұрын
Funding, good lighting, nice voice rec and translation, etc... can make nice episodes but they can't change facts and sometimes cannot hide ignorance. Thank you
@Harout.Joulakian Жыл бұрын
ditto!
@useru94044 ай бұрын
Are you gay?
@Firashelou Жыл бұрын
Great guest Makram Rabah ! very open minded analyst and historian ! Makram Rabah is a must have on Sarde like Charles Hayek ! great job !
@sardeafterdinner Жыл бұрын
Thanks Firas!!
@igarlic Жыл бұрын
Insightful episode. Re - on investing back in Lebanon: We were in the process of opening an office in Beirut back in 2019 and hiring local talent, then put everything on hold since the explosion. It's extremely hard to us to make sure we get our work done on time with all issues with stability, collapsed banking sector, power outage and weak internet. We're still looking forward to that day when it comes.
@bububoudi Жыл бұрын
I really enjoyed listening to Makram definitely bring him back.
@inassesalloum8076 Жыл бұрын
I watched it twice and I enjoyed it so much. One of my favourite episodes so far! I feel so hopeful watching people like Makram. Maybe one day I will be back to Lebanon with my kids😅
@Ramishtine Жыл бұрын
Dr. Makram Rabah possesses an extraordinary level of knowledge in the field. It was a privilege to hear him share stories that are rarely articulated in such detail. I am grateful for team Sarde for providing the platform to people like Makram. The amount of information he shared was so rich and informative that I had to listen to it twice to fully grasp it all 🙏🏻 keep going strong and we need Makram back la nesrod 3a more of his “blast from the past” stories. Liked and Subscribed
@Rushopium Жыл бұрын
What an incredible guy Makram , full of knowledge ! Enjoyed. Every single minute of this episode , as always !
@ebtihaljassim98 Жыл бұрын
You guys are always inroduced us to amazing guests and content! Thank you
@talal3438 Жыл бұрын
سردة بتجنن ❤️ كمية كبيرة من المعلومات... مكرم موسوعة 👍🏻
@@rabiaabbas262 ما عم قيّم ع صعيد امتلاك المعلومات. ممكن تلاقي بالموسوعات الورقية او الالكترونية او اليوتيوب معلومات اكتر بكتير. لكن عم احكي ع شخص السيد مكرم. الرجل منحاز سياسيا وتحيزه صار واصل فيه لمطارح انو ممكن يكذب. مرة مثلا نشر تغريدة فيها خبر كاذب وكتار نبّهوا لكن بتذكر ما حذف التغريدة. هيدا مثال بسيييط عن كيف انو بعض المثقفين بكبّوا اخلاقياتهم وعلمهم وثقافتهم ع جنب وقت يصير في شي بعارض انحيازهم السياسي
@carolea3782 Жыл бұрын
« It’s a journey & an invitation for debate » thank u Makram for your book & your invitation for dialogue between Lebanese & your respect for others & different perspectives.
@bananaparty9288 ай бұрын
C’est un des meilleurs épisodes de Sarde que j’ai visionné à ce jour. Les enjeux que font face les Libanais dans les quatre coins du globe sont plus réels que jamais. Keep it up!
@maryamalfakhrey6600 Жыл бұрын
Whenever I say " this is the best Sarde" you surprise us with a better one! Keep it up, history has never been more entertaining
@rollasabra307 Жыл бұрын
Amazing and very interesting episode. Respect to Dr. Rabah. Thank you.
@Karkkuss Жыл бұрын
I’m half lebanese. All the Lebanese I knew growing up were immigrants to US in the 80’s, and aren’t very in touch with the current and modern culture. Thanks for helping me learn Arabic, and about the real lebanese intellectual scene :)
@monicakaram86 Жыл бұрын
Great Sarde. Thanks for always introducing us to outstanding people!
@carolea3782 Жыл бұрын
We have to embrace diversity We have to acknowledge that diversity is within oneself ! Thank u Sardé ♥️& thank u for your guest
@aou6499 Жыл бұрын
Makram is a sample of Young and True Lebanese, regardless of their religion, who are the only hope and only bet for the Future of Lebanon. Lokman and the many lebanese martyrs would have loved hearing this important interview. Bon courage to the team Sardé.
@josephabourjeily5 ай бұрын
Simply brilliant. Makram clearly shows how knowledgeable and analytical he is. He has a beautiful mind !!
@hgh60727 Жыл бұрын
Great guests and wonderful people. After watching this sarde, I felt that I gained a wider approach on history, politics, and society. We are lucky to have people like you. All the best
@youtubeuser8027 Жыл бұрын
Don't believe all what you hear
@hgh60727 Жыл бұрын
@@youtubeuser8027 I believe educated people , if you have another point of view please explain. Thank you
@youtubeuser8027 Жыл бұрын
@@hgh60727 Educated people do not necessarily give you facts and good analysis. Sometimes they fail to. They are "people" so they are biased. For example, Makram posted some days ago a fake news tweet. Despite all the comments notifying him about it, he didn't delete the tweet. This is a small example of how political bias makes "educated peole" untrusted.
@hgh60727 Жыл бұрын
@@youtubeuser8027 ok it makes sense but why do you think makram is bias? He said we should learn from history. Let me hear your point of view regarding what he said please
@youtubeuser8027 Жыл бұрын
@@hgh60727 I am not refering to this episode specifically since I didn't watch it till the end. I was talking in general that Makram is not that trusted speaker. My opinion is based on different past incidences where Makram showed illogical bias. Also you admired in your first comment the Sardin channel's guests, so my first reply was in relation to the channel itself.
@nedjma3863 Жыл бұрын
Merci pour cette magnifique émission très instructive, merci pour la grande qualité du débat, je vous souhaite tout le succès du monde
@ritouch1 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for this amazing Sarde❤
@msa590 Жыл бұрын
Great episode, I learnt so much! 🧡
@tamarashinnawie6832 Жыл бұрын
Great episode and very informative. Thank you
@mahmoudelabed3793 Жыл бұрын
فظيع فعلا حلقة منتعة، في أسألة كتير بتساورني من زمان جزء كبير منا تم الجواب عليها بالحلقة موسوعة معلومات و تحليل منطقي يصدق برافو سردة ❤
@bakarmohamad8 Жыл бұрын
Officially my favourite channel.
@ItsJounis Жыл бұрын
the best one so far!
@ifbbprosultanraydan45 Жыл бұрын
Best episode ever, All the respect to Dr. Rabah
@alialibraheem6674 Жыл бұрын
This Sarde is great !
@fatimadirani9834 Жыл бұрын
Woowww❤❤❤ hal2a btjnin ! A lot of knowledge, history, .. so interesting!
@rosapoladian8105 Жыл бұрын
Excellent , I love history and historians. . Thank you.
@CuriousMind101111 ай бұрын
الموارنة جاؤوا من الداخل السوري، مش فاهم كيف صاروا فينيقيين؟!
@antoineyazbeck26995 ай бұрын
ولا انا ..ألمرجح انو يوجد اكثر من فترة غامضة في تاريخ لبنان حول الطوايف والشعوب التي سكنته والغموض سوف يستمر .
@marcusa.47564 ай бұрын
ما جينا من سوريا. مؤسس الدير الماروني هو مار مارون وكان سريانيًا. اما مؤسس الكنيسة اللتي سميت على اسم مؤسسها هو مار يوحنا مارون وعاش في القرن السابع، وكان من عائلة فرنسية (فرنجية) وكان راهبًا في دير مار مارون قبل ان جاء الى فينيقيا، حيث بشر من قبله ابراهام القورشي تلميذ مار مارون فينيقيي جيل لبنان بالمسيحية المارونية. فأصبح يوحنا مارون اسقف البترون، ثم بطريركا لأنطاكيا وسائر المشرق وكان مركزه في جبل لبنان، حيث استطاعوا الموارنة الفينيقيين والمردة ان يقاوموا العرب الذين اشادوا بهم خوفا منهم، كما انهم قاوموا البيزنطيين الذين خسروا معركة أميون وكانوا يريدون ان يتخلصون من البطاركة الموارنة لكنهم لم يقدروا، فوضعوا بطريركا اخرا على كرسي انطاكيا وسائر المشرق (وخلفائه هم بطاركة الروم الكاثوليك والارثوذكس). فبسبب تعلق الموارنة بوراثتهم الفينيقية والكنعانية والسريانية، عّرفوا البطاركة الموارنة في مرحلة من التاريخ ببطاركة لبنان وليس بطاركة انطاكية او المشرق. ولبنان كلمة فينيقية حافظوا عليها الموارنة وانشؤوا دولة كبيرة واعطوها هذا الاسم. فالقومية الفينيقية هي قديمة جدا، وتخص موارنة البترون وجبيل وجونية وكسروان، الخ. وكذلك تخص موارنة جبل لبنان لانهم احفاد الكنعانيين والفينيقيين.
@CuriousMind10114 ай бұрын
@@marcusa.4756 نعم القومية الفينيقيّة قديمة جداً و لكن النقطة هون إنو كل الموارنة جاؤوا من حمص و حماة و حلب، إلخ. أنا مش منحاز لحداً و أصلاً أنا مش عربي و لكن التاريخ لازم ينحكى متل ماهو. و بالنهاية الكل فوق راسنا إن كانوا موارنة و لّا إسلام و لّا سريان. نفس الحمض النووي و كل لغات المنطقة انشقوا من اللغ الآرامية الأم.
@mak70334 ай бұрын
بحسب ما قرأت فإن اصل موارنة لبنان جزأين، جزء جاء من سوريا و جزء من سكان جبل لبنان الأصليين الذين اعتنقوا المسيحية.@@marcusa.4756
@malakhazin90843 ай бұрын
لبنان بلد العجائب
@mariamoubarak Жыл бұрын
Loved this! Thank you guys ❤
@Julschiable Жыл бұрын
This is a brilliant episode, thank you! I've learned a lot and it gave me a new perspective on what's happening or what happened. In the end Prof. Rabah is right: We must make the decision of wanting to live together and then work on the necessary steps of getting there. And justice and accountability are the most important conditions to be successful. So thank you again ❤
@samim8107 ай бұрын
سرده حلوه متل العاده، الله يعطيكن ألف عافيه. أنتم أقمارلبنان وفلسطين. و أنا وكتير ناس من العالم العربي فخورين فيكن...
@noelle.zarifeh Жыл бұрын
very nice episode!
@franco521 Жыл бұрын
BEAUTIFUL episode and Tier 1 guest
@sardeafterdinner Жыл бұрын
Thanks Franco! - Please e-mail us on sardeafterdinner@gmail.com
@yasminealmasry2303 Жыл бұрын
Incredible sarde!.❤️
@koolword7477 Жыл бұрын
Great educational content
@taimatammam9847 Жыл бұрын
Wonderful sarde
@farfalla4260 Жыл бұрын
Azne akhle2iye, i vibe with what he said. Thank you for hosting such people. Enjoy sarde after dinner. Wish you continuous success
@agnessimigh4627 Жыл бұрын
I enjoyed a lot this Sarde as well.Again, I learned a lot, Lebanese people deserve so much better than what they have to endure now.Wish all the best!
@youtubeuser8027 Жыл бұрын
Not Lebanese, right? Don't believe all what you hear ;)
@youtubeuser8027 Жыл бұрын
I read your comment before you deleted it. Sarde is biased. Most of their guests are from a similar political point of vue, while Lebanon is one of the most complicated situations that cannot be easily understood by an American/European. They also avoid some type of questions; Imagine they hosted a former prisoner in KSA (but he is now pro-MBS) but they didn't dare to ask him a simple question about his experience in jail, while they can make a full episode about a former prisoner in Syria. Funding, good lighting, nice voice and translation, etc... can make nice episodes but they can't change facts and sometimes cannot hide ignorance.
@mohammed-pl8zt Жыл бұрын
شخص رائع أشكركم على استضافة مكرم رباح.
@namekarslanouk8396 Жыл бұрын
مقابلة رائعة .. و برنامج رائع...سلامات دايماً..
@user-ni4us6yr7p5 ай бұрын
رائع استاذ مكرم ، عنوان حلقتك سرده ، شاهدتها وتمنيت ما تخلص السرده ❤❤❤❤❤
@khaledsaleh8241 Жыл бұрын
تحليل اكثر من رائع 👏👏👏
@gianspina318 Жыл бұрын
we have all social classes at AUB it sounds like a pure delirium from M. Rabah....
@user-ub9yp2fb3s Жыл бұрын
ما أروعك دكتور مكرم ! كم نغتني بثقافتك ، كل التقدير
@JohnnyHarb Жыл бұрын
Amazing episode!!!!!! Please continue to make episodes about the history of Lebanon and the Lebanese Civil War.
@MJDMFRH Жыл бұрын
THANK YOU FOR PROMOTING HISTORIANS
@nasrbadwan7927 Жыл бұрын
إنسان مثقف واعي مستنير غيور على وطنه، منفتح وغير طائفي، لديه رؤية لو طبقت لخرج لبنان من محنته. ألف تحيه له ولأمثاله.
@user-my2uy4vy9f Жыл бұрын
سردة رائعة طويلة نسبيا وقصيرة ايضا كان افضل تقسم لحلقات الخ... جميل رغم عدم التوافق مع بعض ماطرح شكرااا...
@alaanasr7505 Жыл бұрын
It would be very interesting if you make an episode about druze as a religion not as a culture
@marwanmahmoud176 Жыл бұрын
its not a religion, its an islamic sect
@maysoontughar6890 Жыл бұрын
Loved the talk, very inspirational gives me hope in our nations ans people.
@alessandrocolumbu Жыл бұрын
حلقة رائعة ودعاية كبيرة لكتابه والذي سأشتريه لأنه يبدو مثيراً للاهتمام شكراً
@eliebader12 ай бұрын
He did a drastic change in 21 days, he could have definitely changed the whole Lebanese cycle in 6 years!!! You don’t know him that much!
@SasSbk-yf6xg Жыл бұрын
برنامج ممتاز ومعلومات قيمة
@guilnarharb5849 Жыл бұрын
I apologize Mr. Rabah I wasn’t patient enough thank you for mentioning the incident of the massacre that happen when kamal Junblat Who was assassinated and most of the victim was a Christian citizen participant at the social party and they were killed at in the ferociously…… Amazing and very interesting interview respect to Dr. Rabah thank you for your invitation to dialogue between the Lebanese And your respect for others and different perspective I hope we can find your book on Amazon
@rabiaabbas262 Жыл бұрын
I enjoyed this immensely❤
@klmn1789 Жыл бұрын
Thank you Makram
@msanioura Жыл бұрын
just perfect interview ❤
@francoismehchy Жыл бұрын
it would be SO interesting to dig deeper into this student movement from 70s till 90s during the syrian regime
@richardrassi3122 Жыл бұрын
سردة رائعة وغنية جدا ... شكرا استاذ مكرم
@tonyantonio8596 Жыл бұрын
Love your channal❤...all the respect to Mr Rabah.
@xxxs8309 Жыл бұрын
Excellent interview
@consultancy643410 ай бұрын
There is a proverb in english: if something works, you don't fix it. The country that was born which was called Lebanon, and after it took independence from France, it was a very poor country, because the Ottomans did nothing to it. Whilst Lenanon after the French mandate it became a rich country, and it became rich because of the help of the French. Once the Lebanese discovered that their country can buy gold, they all wanted to control it. Mr. Makram talks about a relationship between the Maronites and the Druze, that was only in mount Lebanon, but not in Kesrouane, or Jbeil, or the north. Or the south.
@ahm911 Жыл бұрын
As a non Druze who dated a Druze woman, this was fascinating. And I love Mr. Makram's pragmatic and in a way optimistic description. He is right, we need to strip down the myths of our leaders to understand how they got into the position(s) they do. As well as remembering that some of our conflicts are a drop in a long timeline of cooperation.
@user-ni4us6yr7p5 ай бұрын
رائع استاذ مكرم ❤ ❤
@nourbielal9120 Жыл бұрын
سردة حلوة و مكرم موضوعي يعطيكم العافية😊
@sihama.877310 ай бұрын
مكرم رباح ثروة ضخمة مضيئة في هذه الجغرافيا المظلمة ❤
This sarde made me realize how ignorant we are about our history as Lebanese people. Our current history only dates from 1975 and a little bit before that. But there's a reason why we are so much divided, and that reason is not arbitrary, it had been cooking since israel came to the region, and we fell for it
@mahditawil81276 ай бұрын
You are the best
@bettypapazian5940 Жыл бұрын
Such a fast paced episode. Couldn't keep up with all the info
@Ihavenolimits-qv3dq Жыл бұрын
حلقة حلوه ❤
@Ramibatal9822 ай бұрын
12:54 During the 19th century, there was no Abbasid Caliphate. What I know is that the Druze community began to establish itself in Lebanon in the early 11th century. I appreciate if someone can clarify.
@muradm9274 Жыл бұрын
من أروع السردات قد يمتلك المعرفة كُثُر لكن القدرة على معالجتها وإعادة سردها بصورة استنتاجية مهارة أجادها د. مكرم
@AliHussein-hy7fx Жыл бұрын
❤
@salemmosley5833 Жыл бұрын
12:58 *9th century not 19th, زلة لسان.
@ba__con Жыл бұрын
Curious as to why you used the @ sign for the word isre@li in the subs .... tba3do 3yoon (electroniyeh) ya3ni 😂😂😂
@lemon-ade3857 Жыл бұрын
"روعة" أقل ما يمكن أن يُقال عن هالسردة..
@We_are_Stars-Stuff Жыл бұрын
🌠🌷
@youtubeuser8027 Жыл бұрын
Funding, good lighting, nice voice rec and translation, etc... can make nice episodes but they can't change facts and sometimes cannot hide ignorance.
@chahineatallah2636 Жыл бұрын
حلو الحديث من احسن الحلقات 👍👏
@melqart6687 Жыл бұрын
I mean this in the best possible way but the dynamics of an academic lecturing the hosts with no discussion or push back is not great. If you don’t have the background to enter in a 2 way conversation, then why not invite to the conversation someone who can?
@mariamsaab70015 ай бұрын
والله انك انسان مثقف جدآ رهيب أنتا ❤❤❤❤
@hgh60727 Жыл бұрын
Midea and Moueen love you
@djm33717 ай бұрын
رائع مكرم
@adirice4636 Жыл бұрын
I might not agree with everything he says, but nonetheless he’s one of my favorite. Thanks for bringing him on