Study this Sulfonamides NCLEX mnemonic and other mnemonics with Pixorize.
Sulfonamides, also called sulfa drugs, are easily recognized because they start with “sulfa-”. Sulfonamides are antibiotics that treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. Sulfa allergies are quite common, and it’s important to remember that there is a cross-sensitivity between other sulfa-derivative drugs like sulfonylureas and thiazide diuretics. One side effect is crystalluria, so it’s important that the patient stays well-hydrated to avoid kidney damage. Sulfonamides can also cause photosensitivity, so advise the patient to wear sunscreen and avoid direct sunlight. Sulfonamides may cause a folate deficiency, so there’s a chance that the patient will also be prescribed a folic acid supplementation. Sulfonamides are teratogenic and should not be taken by pregnant women.
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