I'm a simple guy. I see a new EAR video, I watch it.

The one thing you didn't note about the Trophy 4 is that it had vibration issues due to the largish 3.2 liter four. Vibration due to secondary imbalance usually becomes a problem with four cylinders when the displacement reaches about 2.5 liters. This is the reason that Mitsubishi developed balance shafts, which were eventually used by Porsche in the 944, which eventually reached 3 liters in displacement. Pontiac didn't have this technology in the Trophy Four and it shook. Later a Pontiac 326 V8 was dropped into the small Tempest, which made it sort of a precursor to the later GTO.

Not gonna lie, I find this video on GM's advanced compact cars very fascinating indeed! I really enjoyed it so much. Keep up the awesome work, Ed!

as someone who prevers the size of european cars and loves 1960's american cars, i think these cars look so good!

As I recall, the Corvair handling problems had to do with how the rear suspension would "tuck under" during hard cornering. Beetles will absolutely do that, too, as well as *many other cars of the time.*

This episode was marvelous. I remember thinking as a kid of eight years in 1964, "Well, there they go. GM's going to make them bigger again." I loved that part at the end about how those four cars led to the mid-size of 64 on. Not to be out done and for a laugh by 1977 when the new full-size GMs came out, they were smaller than the 77 mid-size GMs. Such a great channel. Thank you.

I have a 63 Skylark. Its a very sensible car, gas mileage into the 20s, very comfortable, and it handles good since it weighs 2800lbs. The engine alone is legendary, used in the first Mclaren, a TVR, about a million British cars. Mickey Thompson ran one in the Indy 500 and it even won 2 Formula 1 Championships.

The Oldsmobile version of the 215 V8, with the extra head stud for turbocharging , was the engine block chosen by Jack Brabham and Repco in Australia to develop the Repco F1 V8 that helped Jack Brabham win the 1966 F1 championship and was further developed to help Denny Hulme win the 1967 F1 championship in a Repco Brabham. Pretty good for a rejected GM engine basis.

My first car was a 62 Buick Special V8 and I loved it. It was pretty peppy and handled well.

My family had a 62 Buick Special. Dad got it new, and it had the V6 in it. It ran rough as dad would say. Instead of spacing the crankshaft at 120 degree intervals, for firing, they left it V8 style at 90 degree intervals (I think) so it sounded like it was missing a bit, or rumbling which some people enjoyed. When the family size went to 5, it was too small, and the hunt began which led to an AMC Ambassador 990 with a V8 that would smoke the tires. SHHHHH dad would tell me,,,, dont tell Mom.

I can totally relate to the "JETFIRE" part, Americans have an ability to make a car name sounds exciting... Much better than the codes and numbers (328i, M3, 911, 355, etc)

I learned to drive in 1964 with my father's 1961 Corvair Rampside pickup. He (and I) thought that is was a terrific pickup. Our family had a hardware store and the pickup was great for delivering appliances, law mowers and similar large products.

My grandmother had a Buick Special (1961?) and it ran forever...... It was passed down to my uncle, then my older brother and then me. It was a two door HT, a fun little car--wish I had it back. Thanks to ED for posting.

On the Buick engines, the Fireball V6 was developed for the 1962 model year as GM ran into a number of issues with the aluminium 215, such as poor block castings and lack of antifreeze suitable for aluminium engines, leading to high production costs. In response they chose to develop the V6 as a cheaper, more reliable all cast iron alternative. My guess as to why they chose a V6 is probably to offset the greater weight of all iron materials. Nevertheless the cast iron 300 and 340ci Buick Smallblocks were directly based on the 215 architecture, and probably the 1968-1981 Buick 350 as well since it shares a lot of internal dimensions with other Buick V6 and V8 engines. And the Fireball V6 became one of the best selling engines of all time after being sold to Kaiser Jeep and then reacquired by GM in the 1970s. More commonly known as the 3800 it was used in just about every GM product from the 1970s to 2008, and became legendary for its durability, torque and surprise surprise fuel economy. They even raced them in Indycar!

All I want to know is why is everyone dancing around their cars is the early 60's 😅

My dad had a 1963 Oldsmobile cutlass coupe. He went to the factory where he picked it up. When he finally parked the car in the early 1980s he put every one of over 500,000 miles on the car. He had the engine and transmission rebuilt once. That car was his baby.

63 Tempest used many common transmission parts with the Corvair. The 195 4-cyl made too much torque for the Corvair differential so the Tempest differential was larger. Also interesting that the 166 HP 4-cyl option provided the same HP as the aluminum V8 option so very few cars were made with the aluminum V8. For 63 they dropped the aluminum V8 and offered a 336 cid V8 based on the iron Pontiac V8 block, advertised as 326 cid.

My dad drove the exact 1961 Buick Skylark shown at 13:19 - brown with white vinyl roof. It did not suffer the problems many others had with the aluminum V8, and lasted for around 10 years before various electric components went out. It drove well, offered a comfortable ride, and got decent mileage. Except for the Riviera, I don’t think the bigger, heavier Buicks that followed were an improvement.

I was still building model cars as these came out, and did not know how each brand modified their line up in the face of VW, Datsun and Toyota. Thank you, Ed.

Thanks for this enjoyable and insightful trip down memory lane, Ed. An uncle bought an Oldsmobile F85 and was unhappy with it. We called it the Blue Goose for some reason (yes, it was blue, metallic blue). My parents had a 1960 Oldsmobile F88 which was a wonderful and very dependable car. A neighbor owned a Corvair (bought used) and tinkered with it every evening and weekends. He may still be messing around with it!!

Dearest Dutchman, Ed! Please, don't ever apologize (sincerely or not) for going deeper into the weeds of the American automotive golf course! Your in-depth newest video is plenty welcomed by those of us who vaguely remember just some of these details, but who want to rediscover more. Thanks aplenty for your work! Just as a grand "by the way," I bought a one-family owned 1965 Corvair Monza coupe in 1975 for $125 (thank you, Ralph Nader, for that basement bargain price!) and it was a tremendously powerful sports car that only needed new rubber on the wheels and in the engine compartment to perform amazingly again - and that one had the "cute" little automatic transmission lever on the dashboard. Oh how I looked for a 3-on-the-floor Corvair after that one. But alas and alack, I had to settle for selling my Monza (at a $400 profit) to buy a 1956 Oldsmobile Rocket 88 Whale Mouth with only 15,000 miles on it - in 1976 - for a whopping $200! Poor little old me, right? Thanks again and again, Ed!

The BOP "Senior Compacts" were such a sucess that they were in production a whole 3 model years. Air conditioning meant little, as even most full sized cars didn't have it until the 1970s. The first US mid-size cars were the 1956-1962 Rambler Six.

I have never felt the need to twirl beside my car, open and close the door without getting in, and then twirl beside my car again. But that's just me.

Great show Ed!

Great job, Ed!

My father had a 1962 Buick Skylark and he said it was the best car he ever owned. Please do an in depth review of the Skylark with that amazing aluminium engine.

Hey Ed, I drive a cherry 1963 Corvair Monza convertible. Love it. (Ralf was wrong) I never knew about the other Corvair based models from BOP. I’m getting old enough where there’s not much about the auto industry that I haven’t already heard before! Here’s one for you. Corvair may be reintroduced as an electric, banking on its reputation for being advanced rather than poor handling.

My Dad was a 'car guy' at GM, working at the Tech Center in Warren. We always had awesome cars in our family. I remember riding as a kid in the back seat of my Mom's Pontiac Lemans Tempest. At stop lights, young kids would rev their engines and try to race her!

Excellent!

Factory upgrade: Remove the turbo.....crazy times....

My father bought a new 1962 F-85 when I was little. The 215 cid aluninum V8 made it pretty quick with a 4-on-the-floor transmission. The high compression engine required 100 octane fuel, and he would only use Amoco "white gas" which was supposedly the best. You never see these innovative cars any more, so thank you for presenting them.

Loved the reference to the NSU Prinz, those we’re exciting sightings when I was a kid in the mid-seventies. The similarities to the Corvair aren’t limited to the looks: the Prinz (and the successor NSU 1000) had rear engines too. However, their engine placement predates the styling similarity.

7:53 so with the trophy 4, you could use a single header made for a V8, V8 carburetors, and there was a lot of other parts cross-compatibility. This was the era of hot rodding so I think their bet was to make it as painless as possible to hot up a trophy 4 if desired. Also that Fireball V6 became the 3800 and was used until the 2000s in various forms.

There's been a few videos on these models lately - good timing and well done as always.

Family and friends of mine always thought I was weird because of my love of all things automotive. Decades later, I find your channel here on KZfaq and I'm drawn in by your personal passion for all things automotive and from my 1st click of 1 of your videos, I've been hooked. I dig your blend of fact-finding, history, documentary, and humor to be in perfect balance, and I like that you opt to personally narrate your videos, verses utilizing an A.I. computer robot voice-over. I appreciate style and dedication and the way you craft your work. I, for 1, am glad you found your way onto KZfaq, and I thrilled whenever I get notified that your posting a new video. Thanks for sharing your passion for the automotive industry with us car guys around the globe, my friend. 😎👍

Great coverage of the smaller GM cars! I saw these in real life and they are awesome. I owned a 1966 F-85 with a Rocket V8 for 20 years and can see the advances from the small F-85. Thanks

Mom & Dad Happy as Hell, Skipping and Twirling around that car

I was never a big fan of compact cars, but you make any topic worth watching :)

THANK YOU for actually and ACCURATELY explaining ralph nader. i love the corvair and i truly appreciate what ralph nader has done for safety

Good show, Ed. Very enjoyable, as usual. Thanks!

I was fortunate to work at a SoCal gas station in the early-to-mid Sixties. One afternoon I did brakes, lube, oil and filter on an Olds F85. That car was an eye opener on the test drive. The acceleration was crisp and the handling was agile for an American car not named Corvette. Thanks for reminding me of those days!

Excellent video as always, Ed.

Oh, please do a full review of your friend's Buick Special!!! I want to every inch, i mean millimeter of that car!

I find it cool how the Tempest actually "looks like a Pontiac" in the modern sense. Like, you can see the front fascia design that carried all the way through to cars like the Grand Prix in the 90s.

This was quite good Ed. It was informative good footage as well. I liked how you put everything together and explained so much as well. That Buick V6 as you know eventually came the GM 3800 V6 that is quite famous. It is the same engine that became the turbo V6 used in Buick Grand National. It is interesting the midsized cars that grew out of the experiment. Again I applaud this video and say thank you for the effort and all you covered.

A regular at my local car show brings a lovely black F-85. There are usually a couple of Corvairs and sometimes a custom Buick Special too. Very neat cars!

Just so you know, Ed, the episode featuring the white Corvair is the episode that got me hooked on your channel. Haven't missed one since, and, of course, I went and watched all the episodes before that one. Your channel is fantastic!!!

Another great job, Ed.

*Notification: New EAR* Say no more. Such excellent footage that you find, man! Graphics are done well, too.

Stumbled across 62 Skylark convertible with 215 in 1989, still have it. Only car I've kept without ever thinking selling it - it is good to drive, gives good mileage, the lightweight V8 runs smoothly, and it is very easy to park in crowded city. Used it as my daily driver 1989 - 1998 in summertime, done almost 100.000 miles over the years without any major issues.

Hello Ed, thanks for sharing another interesting & informative video!!! 👍👍🙂

I just picked up a 62 F85 4 door with auto and seeing this video only 2 weeks later is perfect timing.

A great video, Art! Of the three (four), I'm most partial to the Tempest. It has the most interesting engineering of the bunch.

Well done ED.

Ed: You can indeed recycle an old episode and still come out with something worth watching and fun. Bravo sir, bravo.

As a Corvair enthusiast, glad to see some representation!

Nice. Maybe a video on Ramblers from the early 60's some day? They seemed to be logical compact/mid size cars.

Ed, Good video. I would like you to do a video on the 1962 Chevy II which was designed and produced within 18 months one of the fastest developed cars during that time. When the Corvair was outsold by the Falcon in late 1959 when both were released Chevrolet fast tracked a new compact car along the lines of the Falcon using many components from its larger car and emphasizing cost like the Falcon. In Canada Pontiac released a Tempest version of the Chevy II and for many years the Canadian Pontiac shared frames, engines, transmissions, and interiors with Chevys. The Nova was originally the top trim level of the Chevy II until 1969 When Nova replaced the Chevy II name. Chevy II/Nova was the only GM compact that remained a compact during its run and later versions of the were developed as the Buick Apollo (1973), Pontiac Ventura (1971, and Oldsmobile Omega (1973). GM didn't leave the compact car market for 1964 it just grew the Tempest, F-85, and Special into midsize cars and introduced the Chevelle as Chevrolet's new midsized car while retaining the Corvair and Chevy II.

Still my favorite KZfaq channel of all time!

Thanks, Ed. Another great episode, perhaps among the best for sheer info density.

The first car I remember is the 1972 Cadillac Deville my grandmother had. It was gold and it was HUGE.

Ed, this video is great. I remember this first generation of GM compacts. They weren’t as popular as they should have been. The Tempest was an excellently engineered car. I’m just home from two weeks in Europe and visited two car museums. I would love to see you do some videos on the postwar European cars.

I love those Y body cars!

The aluminium Buick V8 went on to win the F1 Championship in 66 and 67 with Repco Brabham as the Repco V8, Brabham becoming the only man to win the F1 Championship in a car of his own construction , and the constructors championship , with team mate Denny Hulme winning in 67 .

I do love me the corvair. From turbo to truck all of them are just neat

My father had a 61 Pontiac Tempest. I was too young to remember it but have a photo. It must have had problems. He traded for a 63 Dodge Dart and never bought another GM product. You are correct, I see countless Corvairs at auto shows and rarely see the others. One well known Corvair show car dropped a big V8 with tube intakes where the rear seat would be in a convertible. It wins awards.

Rode in a Jetfire convt, a turbo corvair and a pontiac 4 automatic but cannot remember ever even seeing a Buick special. Corvairs and Pontiacs rode great with their IRS set up. owned two falcons and were so much simpler in design and except for a bad spindle due to teenage driving lasted . Ford with the falcon and fairlane had the right ideas first it seems .

I own a '65 Corvair, the 2nd generation. Fun car.

Darn good video Ed, as always....keep the good stuff coming.

I have an American compact car story. When I got back from Vietnam in 1968 I bought a 65 Buick special convertible. I drove the car along with my wife and daughter from Milwaukee Wisconsin to Andrew's Air Force Base in Virginia. That was my first and only convertible and I just loved it. Although the aluminum block engine had a horrible tendency to clog the radiators if you didn't use antifreeze in them. Anyway I was out at Andrews until I mustered out in 1970 but sometime in 1969 the engine gave up, and I was forced to get another used car and used the Buick as a trade in. I found a little Oldsmobile f85. Well I missed the Buick almost immediately and was not crazy about the Oldsmobile. Every now and then I would drive by the dealership to see if anybody bought the Buick, bad engine at all. Then one day I drove by and saw the dealership had closed, but my little bill is special was sitting for lonely in the back of the lot all by itself. That was when I got a scathingly brilliant idea. I found out who owned the property, arranged to get the Buick back, and towed it back to where we were living in a duplex apartment building with a backyard,... And a tree! Well, since the Oldsmobile f85 and the Buick had the same engine in it, long story short, two of my friends and I pulled an all-nighter under that tree swapping the engines between the Oldsmobile and the Buick. It worked brilliantly. When I mustered out of the Air Force in February of 1970, my wife and I drove back to Wisconsin, with me driving the Buick packed with household goods,... And a cat, and my wife and 3-year-old daughter drove a 58 Plymouth Station Wagon that we purchased for the trip. Now remember, I was driving the convertible,... In February, and the heater was broken. That poor cat and I damn near froze to death on that trip. I made frequent stops at rest stops so that I could run into the bathroom and drape myself over the hand dryers just to get some feeling back in my body. My wife on the other hand had a nice comfortable trip with a friend who had come down to accompany her and she had a marvelous time. I really hated giving up that little Buick because I thought it was just a neatest little car I'd ever owned. Or at least one of the neatest. Okay, that's my American compact car story. I hope somebody enjoyed it.

17:52 He! Thats my old car! Literally this sample TG-LR-90 has been mine from 2005 till 2022. It was my first car and is now in the UK with the guy who bought it from me.

Rover V8, as a youngster I enjoyed driving these in P5B,P6 and SD1,nice car's and engines. Thanks for a great vid,best wishes to yourself,family,friends and fellow followers.

I learned to drive on a 1962 F85, which was my parents second car, in 1973. It was pretty fun to drive. The one weird thing was that the gear selector was set up PNDLR.

Nice informative as usual, i really enjoyed it 👍👍

I just absolutely love your videos. Thanks so much.

Another awesome episode, thanks!!

Awesome! E.A.R. is the nest auto channel on KZfaq!!!! Thoroughly informative and entertaining!!!

Obscure "Star Wars" and "8 is Enough " crossover! The first David

Thanks again, Ed, for your great video. 😊

Great video! Good job Ed! 🍸

The plymouth special looks kinda like a 1st gen falcon it's also worth noting how the ford falcon basically evolved into the ford mustang both cars had the exact same platform but different style so technically a mustang is a falcon

aluminum (n.) 1812, coined by English chemist Sir Humphry Davy, from alumina, alumine, the name given by French chemists late 18c. to aluminum oxide, from Latin alumen "alum" (see alum). Davy originally called it alumium (1808), then amended this to aluminum, which remains the U.S. word. British editors in 1812 further amended it to aluminium, the modern preferred British form, to better harmonize with other metallic element names (sodium, potassium, etc.).

Great video as always 👍

As a Brazilian, these compact GMs are enormous! To us, an Opel Rekord (our Chevrolet Opala) is a large car.

My grandparents drove some pretty awesome cars in the 1960's, 1970's and into the 1980's. My paternal grandfather drove a 1957 Thunderbird from about 1965 until 1981. When he could no longer get in and out of it, he switched to a 1976 Mercedes 300D which he drove until his death in 1987. My paternal grandmother drove a Hertz Shelby Mustang from about 1975 until her death in 1988. My maternal grandmother drove a 1963 Pontiac Tempest 2 door from new until she stopped driving around 1988. My maternal grandfather and his second wife drove a 1969 Nova and a 1961 Chevy Apache Pickup from new until they stopped driving in the late 1980s. Needless to say, all my grandparents lived in California. I always knew the TBird and the Shelby were awesome cars. It is only recently that I am realizing that the Tempest, Nova, and Apache were just as noteworthy. Heck, even the 300D was interesting (what a dog).

The styling of the Corvair and it's affect on car design deserves its own deep dive. Paul Niedermayer did one at Curbside Classic a few years back.

Ed - You really knocked it out of the park with this video. Congratulations!

Dude! I am a big fan! Great videos, my Father was design engineer at GM Tech Center Michigan ... when I was 4 years old (1965) ...if I saw a car, I could name make, model and car company!

love your uploads man.

Was going thru some old 8mm, my folks got in their Corvair heading out on their honeymoon in 1962. Black with red interior and fat white walls. Wish they still had it.

Great video Ed, I learned to drive on a 1961 Pontiac Tempest. Great family second car, basically trouble free.

Love the "Alu-Minium"

Such a great channel!!😊

Thoughtful & awesome as usual....

An amazing history lesson. Thanks for the video.

Another great vid!!!! 👍👍

shopping spree. I love this music. Makes me wish I were a real boomer in 1955

You left it all out there hanging at the end- IT WAS THE RAMBLER!😂 Nash came out of nowhere with the Rambler and it became a hit (story, story, story).....

My grandparents bought a '63 Buick Special in black with the V-6. Eventually it trickled down to me as a grandkid. This was a nice car, it was indeed peppy and comfortable. It did have a tendency to swing out the tail if you drove too enthusiastically. Years down the line my mother sold it to another kid who promptly wrecked it, killing himself in the process.

I had a '62 Buick Special, with the 198 Fireball V-6, and 2 speed auto tranny. Fun little car, but parts were hard to find, and very expensive when you could find them!