The Dream: Riemann Hypothesis and F1 (RH Saga S1E1)

  Рет қаралды 119,104

PeakMath

PeakMath

Күн бұрын

This is the first episode of the RH Saga.
We embark on a journey into the world of L-functions, by introducing the Riemann Hypothesis and the dream of a new geometry over the "field with one element".
The aim of RH Saga Season 1 is to map the landscape of L-functions, as a foundation for future in-depth exploration of some of the most immortal math problems of all time.
This video is part of a PeakMath course. Join the journey at www.peakmath.org/
---
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction to the RH Saga
01:50 - Introduction to Episode 1: The Dream
03:17 - Chapter 1: Intro to F1
07:58 - Summary of Chapter 1
09:26 - Chapter 2: Recap of RH
18:46 - Chapter 3: Proof of RH?
21:40 - Summary of Chapter 3
---
Links:
1. "Numbers as Functions" - Yuri Manin
arxiv.org/pdf/1312.5160.pdf
2. "Riemann's Hypothesis" - Brian Conrey
tinyurl.com/conrey90
3. SageMathCell
sagecell.sagemath.org/
4. SageMath
www.sagemath.org/
5. SageMathCell permalink for Riemann spectrum code
tinyurl.com/e1-spectrum
6. SageMathCell permalink for cosine waves code
tinyurl.com/e1-cosine
---
Errata:
Around 6:44: Just to clarify - the "fractional Gamma value" \Gamma(p/q) may not be a period in itself, but \Gamma(p/q)^q is certainly a period.
---
Social:
www.peakmath.org/
#RiemannHypothesis #F1Geometry #Mathematics #PeakMath #RHSaga

Пікірлер: 278
@040_faraz9
@040_faraz9 11 ай бұрын
Please keep continuing this. There are so many of us who yearn for such quality content
@toniok.4726
@toniok.4726 11 ай бұрын
I can't believe this is the first video. so professional!!
@izzyonyt
@izzyonyt 11 ай бұрын
​@@toniok.4726 I second this
@InShadowsLinger
@InShadowsLinger 11 ай бұрын
At 23:26 it says “This video is part of PeakMath course. Join the journey at …” same thing in video description. So I wouldn’t hold my breath because PeakMath is a subscription service. This is probably an advertisement of sorts.
@PeakMathLandscape
@PeakMathLandscape 11 ай бұрын
@@InShadowsLinger Not quite. All these Episodes will be freely available on KZfaq, and we have planned at least five full Seasons, each with 10 to 12 Episodes. But there will also be an online course community running in the background for those who find value in reading extended written course notes and having direct access to the two of us for math questions. We're only just getting started this week, and haven't figured out all the details yet. But this math content is the stuff of dreams, and I hope we can offer something of value in the course that goes beyond what you could possibly do by pure YouTubing.
@rodrigorodders7173
@rodrigorodders7173 11 ай бұрын
I can wait for the full seasons
@sebastianfia9541
@sebastianfia9541 11 ай бұрын
Guess I've found a series to watch this summer
@richardcasey4439
@richardcasey4439 11 ай бұрын
We don’t often see this unique approach to a mathematics problem. I hope this series continues.
@littyfam5136
@littyfam5136 11 ай бұрын
I thought this was about to be the greatest collaboration between formula 1 racing and advanced mathematics
@PeakMathLandscape
@PeakMathLandscape 11 ай бұрын
Wait for the episode on Hamiltonians.
@aleph0540
@aleph0540 11 ай бұрын
@@PeakMathLandscape My god.
@manuroitman
@manuroitman 11 ай бұрын
we are checking
@RichRauenzahn
@RichRauenzahn 11 ай бұрын
I’ve seen lots of content on the RH, but have never seen someone explain ACTUALLY how the zeros on the critical strip related to the primes! That’s amazing!
@lazyman114
@lazyman114 11 ай бұрын
Prime powers too!
@LW-zb8bf
@LW-zb8bf 11 ай бұрын
Zetamath has also clear videos on this
@rtravkin
@rtravkin 11 ай бұрын
From a mathematician, thank you very much for the video and the references!
@PeakMathLandscape
@PeakMathLandscape 11 ай бұрын
Thanks for commenting! I like your papers, especially 1612.01733.
@mahdielzein85
@mahdielzein85 7 ай бұрын
This is very high quality content. I am a first year mathematics undergraduate and appreciate that I can understand concepts of such advanced level because of the way you dissect each and every part. Please continue these videos!
@agrajyadav2951
@agrajyadav2951 11 ай бұрын
Premium epic math content for free is the greatest achievement of the internet
@letitiabeausoleil4025
@letitiabeausoleil4025 11 ай бұрын
Best math video on KZfaq this year. I've always marvelled at how productive Archimedes was with such a limited notion of number that I decided maybe my notion of number was the problem. We treat transcendentals like integers all day long and never bat an eyelid. Have you ever done a calculation with pi? No you haven't.
@nemderogatorius
@nemderogatorius 11 ай бұрын
I'm super excited!
@ross825
@ross825 10 ай бұрын
I have NEVER been so enthralled by a topic in mathematics. Eagerly awaiting the next installment!
@nexxai
@nexxai 11 ай бұрын
Good lord I'm excited for this series lol
@MarcIzq2
@MarcIzq2 11 ай бұрын
Awesome video! I'm very happy KZfaq recommended this to me. I always wanted to understand how the Riemann Zeta function is related to prime numbers and you explained it so clearly and easy to understand. Keep up the great work!! I'm really looking forward for the next episodes of this series :D
@austincoyne5306
@austincoyne5306 11 ай бұрын
going into my 3rd year of mechanical engineering, I have almost zero idea whats going on but still super interesting to watch
@1.4142
@1.4142 11 ай бұрын
You explained it so simply and clearly. I like how you highlight the clues to tie many concepts together.
@jpharnad
@jpharnad 11 ай бұрын
Here's a comment on Random Matrices. The coincidences between the asymptotic statistics of eigenvalues of random matrices and zeros of the zeta function are striking. But they are only probabilistic in nature, referring to averages over large sets of random matrices, not to any particular linear operator. At first sight, this only implies that these may somehow belong to the same "universality class", when properly scaled. The use of a spectral approach to proving the RH would have required showing the existence of a specific linear operator, whose discrete spectrum coincides with the zeta function zeros, and which is invariant under an involution whose fixed points are the critical line. Nothing like this has ever been done (for the genuine zeta function) - although analogs for prime number fields have been used to prove the RH in those cases. So the resemblance to the statistics of the eigenvalues of large random matrices is perhaps helpful in suggesting such asymptotic properties for the zeta function zeros, but it does not mean that a spectral approach provides the key to proving the RH. However, it is an appealing idea that, especially for physicists familiar with scattering theory, is very natural, and perhaps should be further pursued. It is just that the class of linear operators used in proving the RH over mod p finite fields, which were discrete analogs of the Laplacian, need not be the same as the one required to prove it for the usual zeta function.
@PeakMathLandscape
@PeakMathLandscape 11 ай бұрын
Hi John, thanks for commenting here! The next few episodes will still be very introductory, but after that there might be a few ideas of interest to you. At least I hope so. One of the many "clues" we will pursue eventually is the idea that F1-geometry perhaps shouldn't be modelled on varieties/schemes (like most of the F1-attempts so far), but more on something like the category of branched coverings of some "arithmetic" analogue of the Riemann sphere. Then operations on L-functions (like tensor product or symmetric powers) would (away from the ramification locus) then simply be fibrewise operations on finite sets, the degree of the L-function would be the generic size of the fibre, etc. In this "arithmetic Riemann sphere" the primes should somehow be included among the points, but I think Spec Z is too rigid to be the right object. Something else is needed, and Spec Z would just not be in the picture at all. Hope to be in touch with you in some form once we get further into these details. And any further comments you may have along the way are always much appreciated.
@reeb3687
@reeb3687 11 ай бұрын
i dont know anything about math but the sum of negative cosines feels almost like a transcendental number like e, getting closer and closer with each continuation of a function, never reaching its full value. its like one step forward from a number. this comment is just for the perspective of what people with only basic math knowledge might think of this video.
@beamathematician2487
@beamathematician2487 8 ай бұрын
I'm a math's student. and you are the teacher like god. I salute you for introducing this pure Knowlege us. I wish, someday I will go deep down this L-function world and make out something. thank you .
@yumnuska
@yumnuska 11 ай бұрын
So wonderful and well executed, I can’t wait for the rest.
@a52productions
@a52productions 11 ай бұрын
Strong start! I hope future videos, once we've gotten through the big-picture overview, dive deeper into the details and rigor of the problem. In the meantime, I appreciate the links to the papers youve cited!
@koenth2359
@koenth2359 11 ай бұрын
Very interesting, please continue the series. 😊 A short personal anecdote, because I thought you were going here when connecting the primes to the Riemann zeta function: Some 38 years ago, with only freshman physics education, and never having heard of Basel problem or Riemann ζ, I was fiddling about with factorisations and found that the product Π 1/(1-p^(-k)) over all primes had to be equal to the sum Σ 1/n^k over all integers (for some fixed k>1). My dad saw my notes and wanted to show it to a mathematician friend of his. I protested a bit, because It was only a few scribbles showing the idea to myself, but he persisted. A few weeks later, I got it back full of red stripes, because my 'proof' was wrong. My dad then lost faith and thought that all of my scribbles were nonsense. Later I found out that Euler had found the same result. Probably the mathematician had thought that I wanted to show a proof for Euler's result, or even trying something with ζ(k), whereas I, naive as I was, just thought to have found an interesting new connection between primes and powers of natural numbers, and had not focused on (and probably could not provide) a watertight proof.
@PeakMathLandscape
@PeakMathLandscape 11 ай бұрын
Hi Koen, nice story! Doing a night shift here with the script for Episode 10. I don't know you, but if you are the Koen I believe you are, you will feature in that video, together with Connes-Consani and a few others...
@koenth2359
@koenth2359 11 ай бұрын
@@PeakMathLandscape Hi, thanks. I don't think that's me. Btw, I am not sure I remember the relation correctly, it may still be wrong. Keep up the good work!
@PeakMathLandscape
@PeakMathLandscape 11 ай бұрын
@@koenth2359 Thanks :-) This could have been you: www.amazon.com/Absolute-Arithmetic-F1-geometry-European-Mathematical/dp/3037191570
@koenth2359
@koenth2359 11 ай бұрын
@@PeakMathLandscape Great to hear that you are already recording ep.10. So there's a lot of good stuff in store for us!
@knivesoutcatchdamouse2137
@knivesoutcatchdamouse2137 11 ай бұрын
Thank you for starting this series. I sincerely hope it continues.
@cblpu5575
@cblpu5575 11 ай бұрын
Love it. Commenting for reach.
@elfumaonthetube
@elfumaonthetube 11 ай бұрын
Absolutely beautiful video.
@damland1357
@damland1357 7 ай бұрын
I just began watching this series and am already enthralled! Thank you so much.
@moralboundaries1
@moralboundaries1 11 ай бұрын
I love the way you've framed this, a mystery and an adventure!
@franciscoabusleme9085
@franciscoabusleme9085 11 ай бұрын
Sublime video, I think we are all looking forward to the next chapter. Thank you!
@DavenH
@DavenH 5 ай бұрын
The way you deliver is mesmerising. I could listen to this for hours
@888Xenon
@888Xenon 11 ай бұрын
I very much hope this continues, great work!
@swordofstrife1174
@swordofstrife1174 11 ай бұрын
Absolutely loved this introductory video! You're a great storyteller and have me really excited for the future episodes! As a math student, I love seeing stuff like this
@oxman5646
@oxman5646 11 ай бұрын
This series looks like it's gonna absolutely amazing, please please please give us more!! 🙏
@pra.
@pra. 11 ай бұрын
Excited to see future episodes!
@MisakaMikotoDesu
@MisakaMikotoDesu 11 ай бұрын
The algorithm suggested this to me and this is exactly the kind of content I love. Subscribed, and hope to see more videos like this!
@magran17
@magran17 11 ай бұрын
Great work! Looking forward to seeing more!
@RSLT
@RSLT 11 ай бұрын
A lot of interesting points in one video. Great job! 👍 I love to see more videos on this topic. I hope this series continues!
@siegfriedbarfuss9379
@siegfriedbarfuss9379 11 ай бұрын
Amazing content. Very clear and brilliantly explained. Thank you!
@Mathmagicianxyz
@Mathmagicianxyz 9 ай бұрын
Thanks for all your hard work. Great introduction. Looking forward to next episodes.
@TranSylvainie
@TranSylvainie 10 ай бұрын
Can't tell you how excited I am for the series. Please do continue !
@JohnSmall314
@JohnSmall314 11 ай бұрын
Excellent review of the RH, the best I've seen. I can't wait for the next episode.
@SteveExH
@SteveExH 11 ай бұрын
Absolutely wonderful start. I'm looking forward to the continuation
@salvadorvillarreal1643
@salvadorvillarreal1643 11 ай бұрын
Fascinating video with great explanations. I look forward to continuing our journey through this subject.
@ravis1577
@ravis1577 11 ай бұрын
Love to see more such videos. Fantastic introduction and inputs.
@theseal126
@theseal126 11 ай бұрын
This was awesome!! Hope to see more episodes and season this was so inspiring and fun to watch :)
@ThePathNotTaken
@ThePathNotTaken 11 ай бұрын
Physicist chipping in here. You are putting the bar high up there, love it! I look forward to all the next episodes. Hope you will extensively cover random matrix theory as well.
@user-rv7bn5zp3c
@user-rv7bn5zp3c 11 ай бұрын
Accessible yet not too dumbed-down, simply AMAZING!
@amritawasthi7030
@amritawasthi7030 11 ай бұрын
From the beginning to end everything was perfect. Waiting for the next part. Thank you!
@polfosol
@polfosol 11 ай бұрын
I am glad that youtube recommended this video for me. Very excited to watch it and eagerly waiting for the next ones.
@GlenMacDonald
@GlenMacDonald 11 ай бұрын
An excellent introduction and overview of the topic. Thank-you so much for taking the time to make such an accessible, well-paced, clear video on the search for proofs of the RH. My hope is that this stimulates young & old mathematicians to embark on this journey of discovery.
@benbauer5030
@benbauer5030 11 ай бұрын
Can’t wait to see this channel grow🎉
@flmbray
@flmbray 11 ай бұрын
Nice work! This was the first explanation I've seen of how Riemann actually relates to the primes, via the Riemann spectrum and the cos(K ln(x)) sums... I love when I see new material like this when I know it's been out there all this time. I'll be waiting for your next episodes!
@miguelcerna7406
@miguelcerna7406 7 ай бұрын
Just stumbled across this series and I am excited to watch it all.
@justinjett8014
@justinjett8014 9 ай бұрын
I am very thankful for this series and so glad I found it!
@scottaitken549
@scottaitken549 8 ай бұрын
I'm watching for the second time and love what you are doing. Thanks!
@oberonthefirst8886
@oberonthefirst8886 11 ай бұрын
What an amazing introducton. Superb.
@zhengbiQED
@zhengbiQED 11 ай бұрын
Looking forward to your next video!!!
@eri4108
@eri4108 11 ай бұрын
this is so well made. looking forward to see the up-coming episodes ouob
@LillianRyanUhl
@LillianRyanUhl 11 ай бұрын
I'm a mathematics graduate student right now working in non-commutative geometry, operator theory, and field theories. I'm not particularly interested in working on the Riemann hypothesis myself, but (while not necessarily frequent) I do recurringly hear and read about how the the stuff I work with has various sorts of connections with the Riemann hypothesis, and I do find that rather fascinating I hope this series continues! Though I don't plan on ever working on the Riemann hypothesis myself, I'm excited at the prospect of hearing an extended pressntation which elabourates on some of those connections I've heard about!
@extreme4180
@extreme4180 11 ай бұрын
can i know your source of income?
@pseudolullus
@pseudolullus 11 ай бұрын
@@extreme4180 That's probably not the best wording ever for asking a question to a stranger... But if you are worried about income during grad school, in my case I lived off scholarships and part-time jobs when I did my PhD (I could barely pay my power bills, well I was actually unable to do so a couple times). Many other grad students do the same.
@extreme4180
@extreme4180 11 ай бұрын
@@pseudolullus um sorry, so as to pursue maths i need other source of incomes i guess, i'm still in highschool so i need to make a plan or get a good university within my country ... thnx
@pseudolullus
@pseudolullus 11 ай бұрын
@@extreme4180 depends on the country, some have better support for graduate students, like in some parts of Europe and East Asia
@extreme4180
@extreme4180 11 ай бұрын
​@@pseudolullus as an indian resident, our govt. is constantly supporting the field of research so i can stand a chance , is there any way to connect with you online?
@Old299dfk
@Old299dfk 10 ай бұрын
It's beyond amazing to see the mathematics of reality. It's incredible to see the very building blocks of our existence, far beyond the quantum level - in number form. Wow.
@TepsiMorphic
@TepsiMorphic 11 ай бұрын
Such high quality! Your channel will definitely succeed if you continue. Keep it up!
@tanchienhao
@tanchienhao 11 ай бұрын
Awesome video! Looking forward to the next one and this series
@felixchung4067
@felixchung4067 11 ай бұрын
Love the content, love the format!
@jeffwong1310
@jeffwong1310 11 ай бұрын
I'm impressed by the effort to look at numbers and RH at a different perspective, given RH has been around for more than 160 years and yet to be proven!
@Tryss86
@Tryss86 11 ай бұрын
Looking forward to the rest of the serie !
@jcg9130
@jcg9130 11 ай бұрын
It's fascinating. Please carry on.
@alexakalennon
@alexakalennon 11 ай бұрын
That's so exciting and well presented. Can't wait for the next episode. It might feel a bit like the lecture of Wiles, where he casually proved Fermats last theorem without explicitly telling in the Titel... Greatfully, Alex
@Number_Cruncher
@Number_Cruncher 11 ай бұрын
Can't wait to hear more about it.
@dev_sda
@dev_sda 9 ай бұрын
This is so beautiful ❤
@drfpslegend4149
@drfpslegend4149 11 ай бұрын
Now you've got me excited for the next episode :D
@dylankwong1512
@dylankwong1512 11 ай бұрын
Absolute respect for using Ravel's g minor concerto as the background music
@mr.malteser5036
@mr.malteser5036 10 ай бұрын
yessss amazing choice
@Asterism_Desmos
@Asterism_Desmos 11 ай бұрын
I haven’t started this video yet and somehow already know I am going to love it!
@AA-gl1dr
@AA-gl1dr 11 ай бұрын
Thank you so much!!! This is exceptional content.
@rajapiduri1188
@rajapiduri1188 11 ай бұрын
Amazing... అద్భుతం...
@kingraine1
@kingraine1 11 ай бұрын
this video is amazing, plz keep continuing
@wilderuhl3450
@wilderuhl3450 11 ай бұрын
I wait with baited breath. Truly an excellent video
@physira7551
@physira7551 11 ай бұрын
This is insane!
@PhoenixReflex
@PhoenixReflex 11 ай бұрын
Please don't stop. Can't wait for S2.
@carlosraventosprieto2065
@carlosraventosprieto2065 11 ай бұрын
Wow! I didnt get everything at all but i loved the way you went through the hipothesis and the structure of the video. Thank you!
@albertopanocchi8861
@albertopanocchi8861 11 ай бұрын
Really interesting ideas, I've downloaded the pdf and I'm looking forward to the next episodes!!
@emilioferrer9706
@emilioferrer9706 11 ай бұрын
Fantastic!
@chrissch.9254
@chrissch.9254 11 ай бұрын
I haven‘t been dealing with L-Functions since my days at university… :-) Interesting lecture series - keep up your great work!
@benpaz9548
@benpaz9548 11 ай бұрын
You managed to catch me, very nice approach! please continue
@davecorry7723
@davecorry7723 11 ай бұрын
Superb!
@eskosalaka5993
@eskosalaka5993 11 ай бұрын
Looking forward to the next episode!
@richardcasey4439
@richardcasey4439 11 ай бұрын
I can see some sort of deep connection between quantum mechanics and number theory from this presentation. Never realized this before.
@Underscore_1234
@Underscore_1234 11 ай бұрын
Nice, awaiting for next videos! Good editing also :)
@ShelbyTomov
@ShelbyTomov 11 ай бұрын
Will be waiting for part 2 and so forth. Cheers.
@stevelt4242
@stevelt4242 11 ай бұрын
This video is a thing of beauty. The presenter's approach was just right and I even loved his long pauses. The tablet was a perfect choice, while the hand drawn notes humanised it. I was drawn in to the subject matter and felt engaged from the outset, as if I was part of the adventure. The only thing I didn't like was that this was the only video on the channel. Please can we have more like this.
@directorans
@directorans 11 ай бұрын
This is amazing! I stand subscribe :) please keep them coming!
@modolief
@modolief 11 ай бұрын
Thanks, fascinating 😃
@AvanaVana
@AvanaVana 8 ай бұрын
Now this is some high-end KZfaq content. I am here for it!
@JRabba1995
@JRabba1995 11 ай бұрын
Instant subscription
@Fortitudeize
@Fortitudeize 11 ай бұрын
Great presentation
@PeakMathLandscape
@PeakMathLandscape 11 ай бұрын
Thank you!
@sirgae5113
@sirgae5113 11 ай бұрын
I like your way of presentation.
@raghavdeshpande7971
@raghavdeshpande7971 11 ай бұрын
Very enjoyable, please continue this series. Regards from India
@nomcognom2414
@nomcognom2414 6 ай бұрын
One of the best introductions I've seen to prime numbers and RH. Thank you! As a lay person I'd like to ask something. To me, there clearly is some sort of geometry to numbers, they are a geometry. One we seem able to just see, as far as we look at numbers and what they do. All it takes is looking. How do numbers stand and behave relative to eachother. Now, one thing is to look at that and describe it, while another is being able to predict things. Why should we be able to predict everything, meaning anything in particular, without computing? We may find a proof of something, some day, or not, but does it imply anything at all about certainty, or rather lack of it, whether we haven't managed yet or it is impossible to prove that? My point is: we might sometimes actually see clearly that which isn't proven or even provable. For instance, the twin primes conjecture. To me it is by definition a conjecture, but at the same time, it seems obviously true, "visually" obvious, to be true, we KNOW it to be true. We can look and see how there will always be twin primes. It is something purely mechanical. We cannot compute all numbers in practice, but we can see how, computing them, necessarily leads to infinite twin primes. It simply is part of their "geometry". My question is: this which I am saying, does it make sense to any mathematician here? Would any of you agree that you can see it (how this conjecture is true) and be just as certain, without a proof? Thank you!
@joshrobo1000
@joshrobo1000 11 ай бұрын
This is exciting
@math112358
@math112358 11 ай бұрын
Excelent! I love it.
@Hamboarding
@Hamboarding 11 ай бұрын
I'm stoked!!! 🌞👍🏻
@SteveRuprecht
@SteveRuprecht 11 ай бұрын
This is amazing.
@frognik79
@frognik79 11 ай бұрын
I just subscribed to see how this plays out. The suspense is killing me.
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