The History of Money: Barter, Fiat and Bitcoin

Рет қаралды 19,920

Күн бұрын

Money has evolved over time from bartering to the use of coins, paper, and digital transactions. Early forms of it included livestock, which then gave way to the use of precious metals like gold and silver. Paper currency was first introduced in China in the 7th century and then banks emerged. Today, some people start to use digital currencies like Bitcoin. But what is money and how did it come about?
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This video was made with the support of our Patrons: Adam Berry, Alex Rodriguez, Andrea Basillio Rava, Angela, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, Badrah, Bernd Gaertner, Cedric.Wang, Daniele Diniz, David Markham, Delandric Webb, Digital INnov8ors, Dr. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, Eva Marie Koblin, Fatenah G Issa, Floris Devreese, Frari63, Gerry Labelle, Ginger, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Izzy, Jannes Kroon, Jeffrey Cassianna, Jim Pilgrim, Joanne Doyle, John Burghardt, Jonathan Schwarz, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, jun omar ebdane, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linda Kinkead, Linus Linderoth, Lucia Simone Winston, Marcel, María, martin, Mathis Nu, Mezes.Macko, Michael Paradis, Mindozone, Natalie O’Brien, Nick Valerio, Nicki, Okan Elibol, Oweeda Newton, Peter Bishop, Povilas Ambrasas, Raymond Fujioka, Roel Vermeulen, Scott Gregory, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, Takashi HIROSE, Thomas Aschan, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yassine Hamza, Yvonne Clapham and all the others.Thank you! To join them visit www.patreon.com/sprouts
COLLABORATORS
Script: Jonas Koblin and Karl Von Luckwald
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Mithril
Coloring: Nalin
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Production: Selina Bador
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda
Fact Checking: Ludovico Saint Amour di Chanaz
SOUNDTRACKS
Toys Day Out - Shaun Frearson
Guilty Pleasures - Olive Musique
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Learn more about barter
www.theatlantic.com/business/...
Watch this video about the first 5000 years of debt
• Debt: The First 5,000 ...
Learn more about Bitcoin and about mining bitcoin
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin...
Learn about the Gold Standard
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_st...
Learn about the difference between money and wealth
www.thewisdompost.com/money/d...
SOURCES
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barter
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_money
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptoc...
CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
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CHAPTER
00:00 Introduction
00:22 Barter system
01:13 First from of money
01:40 Trust
02:13 Fiat Money
03:18 Cryptocurrencies
03:44 What do you think?
05:50 Patrons credits
06:00 Ending
#sproutsschools #economics #money #history #trade #cryptocurrencies #bitcoin

Пікірлер: 63

@thanhtaivo4886 Жыл бұрын

I learned this on textbook “The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets” of Prof.Mishkin, it’s little bit complicated, thank you Sprout for making this illustration video, it’s more easier to learn❤❤

@sprouts Жыл бұрын

Thanks for sharing!

@annocraft Жыл бұрын

Why should you invest with Masterworks in the art marked? Art is the most korrupt marked in the world, it's even safer to invest in drugs or unstable countrys than in art.

@RiteOfSolaris 10 ай бұрын

Art is reliably known as a human connection, drug investements are straight up illegal, and rely on bargain.

@filmclips9198 Жыл бұрын

Red is the best colour

@workinprogress3609 Жыл бұрын

Was this a crypto commercial?

@JazzJackrabbit Жыл бұрын

No, it's a MasterWorks sponsorship

@cai0 Жыл бұрын

Bit of both.

@almigdad Жыл бұрын

Which region this accent is from I love it 😅

@freesk8 Жыл бұрын

Well done! Thanks!

@sprouts Жыл бұрын

Thank you too!

@TheEyesOfNye 2 ай бұрын

You should have mentioned the deflation problem of fixed amount cryptos like bitcoin.

@AI_ALVAREZ_INTELLIGENCE_AI Жыл бұрын

Money is part evolution human history make life easier to trade

@guill0me431 11 ай бұрын

I think if Bitcoin disappears I would pay with my Monopoly tickets. After all, that's how we did it back then!

@JyotiGurung-th3hd 13 күн бұрын

❤

@ArtAniStokuv Жыл бұрын

TLDR; Money will eventually tell us (Jokes on you) and we will go back to Barter :P

@wartamarhaen2444 Жыл бұрын

yeay! bitcoin!

@LoganbloxBlocks Жыл бұрын

misspells “FORM”😅

@live4thetruth 6 ай бұрын

I wish this would have began with gift economies, which is how we lived on this planet for the majority of our existence as a species. If someone needs something, and one can help, they just do! We like every other animal on Earth did not and still does not need money. It is a tool that mostly is used to exert power over one another. If we evolved into it and now know how destructive it is, we can consciously evolve out!

@RadioSapiens Жыл бұрын

👋👋

@Alisaqipour Жыл бұрын

This is wrong, 2:25 the fiat money was not born a hundred years ago it has been here for hundreds of years.

@pzykostyle3075 9 ай бұрын

Why do people keep saying that bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are “finite”? Because it’s not true it’s just more of a clever marketing scam. Yeah, sure on the surface, there are only so many coins… but much like a one dollar fiat currency (USD) being split into 100 cents it can, and is, subdivided as well. Except each bitcoin is subdivided literally millions of times into fractional shares and there appears to be no limit on how many times you can subdivide it - so what the hell is the difference?

@derek.seaborn 9 ай бұрын

Why do people keep telling me that my birthday cake is “finite”? What a marketing scam! I can easily cut my cake into pieces, and then I can cut those pieces into smaller pieces, and I could keep doing that forever! So, clearly, my birthday cake is infinite, not finite! Oh, that’s right. Cutting cake into smaller pieces does not actually generate additional cake. The amount of cake does not change, regardless of piece count. The same is true for bitcoin. The same is NOT true for USD or other fiat currency, as new dollars/units (additional birthday cakes) are constantly created (baked) by central banks (the baker). If you still don’t get it, consider learning the fundamental difference between multiplication and division.

@offandsphere6788 9 ай бұрын

@@derek.seaborn well that explains why people go actually insane whenever they obtain 0.01 bitcoins (the average bitcoin owner probably owns 0.0000000001 bitcoins)

@stephenthompson3309 Жыл бұрын

It would be nice to think that the financial arena exists in a vacuum, but when it comes down to it, Power trumps Trust. Fiat money is "trusted" because it's enforced from the barrel of a gun. There are all sorts of wars being fought, on culture fronts, on economic fronts, on religious fronts. So the future of the world and of money could go one of 2 ways: either we shake off the shackles of tyranny and people are allowed to choose their own investing strategies, which could likely be a multi-owned blockchain system. If governments succeed in becoming more totalitarian, my guess is they'll create their own fiat virtual currency-- a digital currency system where they ultimately can control who gets wealth and who pays how much in taxes. It would be basically the same system of trust, but would save lots of cost when you can simply type and click money into existence without having to print it.

@sprouts Жыл бұрын

Excellent points. Thanks Stephen

@shway1 Жыл бұрын

- spreads the barter myth - misleads about fact that government-backed currencies go back to ancient times - talks about trusting institutions but not about the trust of local debts between individuals that predates currencies - talks about how terrible inflation is for those poor plebs who cant budget but not the volatility of metal backed currencies

@offandsphere6788 9 ай бұрын

what's the "truth" about barter?

@Mpivovitz 5 ай бұрын

never existed on any major scale. Most societies were based on chartalism @@offandsphere6788

@pyeitme508 Жыл бұрын

Money 🤑💰

@sowmindful1501 Жыл бұрын

Making people act like Gollum from Lord of the Rings for centuries.

@pyeitme508 Жыл бұрын

@@sowmindful1501 DUH!

@sanbetski Жыл бұрын

sprouts LOST CREDIBILITY BY ADVOCATING MASTERWORKS! SHAME ON YOU! EVERYONE KNOWS THAT IS A SCAM!

@sprouts Жыл бұрын

We will look into this. Thanks for bringing your concerns to my attention

@sanbetski Жыл бұрын

@@sprouts you should have done DUE DILIGENCE first. TSK TSK

@escapingmediocrityhub Жыл бұрын

Whoever’s reading this I pray you are happy and become extremely successful!

@samuelbroad11 Жыл бұрын

Barter. Never existed in any meaningful way. Anthropologist David Graeber spells this out in his successful book Debt, the first 5000 years. Barter is a myth generated by old economists and continued to this day. Social Credit seems to be how many societies successfully handled workloads, including modern tribes. Barter is a one off thing observed rarely amongst different groups, it never led to means of exchange tokens. Even Adam Smith used credit at his local grocer, he neglected to mention it. It also is a means of trust. Good luck selling (mainly) dead artists works.

@sprouts Жыл бұрын

We unlisted the video and will look into that. Thanks Samuel!

@Fluid_Chaos Жыл бұрын

@@sprouts I see you've relisted the video. Did you actually look into this? Because he's right, barter is largely a fantasy conceived of provide money a history it never really had. I was impressed by your decision to unlisted the video. I'm disappointed to see it relisted without even a note in the description.

@DIEKALSTER8 Жыл бұрын

If we ever move to a true global economy and global government, where recourses are distributed equitably, another credit system might be invented like you see in Sci Fi books. Nobody will ever go hungry, but you'll still have some station based on your usefulness to global society. What counts as useful will change as well. In a world where menial labour will be done by robots, humans will be able to pursue more enriching pursuits. And if you don't want or can contribute something to this community, you don't have to.

@DampeS8N Жыл бұрын

We all imagined the robots would do the menial labor and not the creative work - but all of the recent advances in AI seem to be going in the opposite direction. What does the world look like if all of the brain work is done by computers and all the menial labor is done by people?

@charanteja200 Жыл бұрын

Future is building towards digital payments and digital currencies, bitcoin and other cryptos built with block-chain technology are the foundation towards a digital currency era. side not: first here again

@indyku7405 Жыл бұрын

‘Sometime Around a thousand years ago so smart business man’ How about starting with the truth if you’re going to do a video on a topic!!! THOUSANDS OF YEARS AGO the KNIGHTS TEMPLAR invented a note which would later introduce the system of money!

@sprouts Жыл бұрын

Some historians say that happened in China…

@alexeysaphonov232 Жыл бұрын

There is an opinion that barter isn't a real stage of evolution, but an artificial explanation. Only God knows what precided "universal goods" like metals. Money (even those that are made of gold) a very fiat, but they had an advantage they were accepted based on their weight. First money were issued by very powerfull states: Persia and China. On the other hand metalls bars of known weight were quite popular among tribes and city-states like Athens, Sparta and Rome (early). Bitcoin & Co isn't quite money but rather an investmen asset. Using them for exchange isn't nice at all, even though it is possible (so they are poorly performing at least one of three functions of money).

@James.Richter Жыл бұрын

Crypto is not money. It's a currency. Fiat is currency, not fiat money. The only money is gold and silver

@ollllj Жыл бұрын

crypto is not even money. crypto is not even close to being anything like a fiat-currency. the title of this video confuses a pump-n-dump-scam-and-money-laundering-method with actual money. the false-equivocacy-fallacy runs wild in crypto, while crypto is CLEARLY worse than ANY actual fiat-currency in history in terms of utility/efficiency/safety/transferability, including all the hyper-inflating ones. crypto-scammers just keep lying about ALL crypto being not 100% intentionally monopolistic by design, too. ALL "smart contracts" (also clearly a misnomer, cause they are insecure==dumb) are clearly designed to be monopolies, and all else is just a farse.

@ollllj Жыл бұрын

Mansa-Musa made his first trip to mecca in 1324ce, with a huge caravan of gold, that inflated the value of gold in every city that he passed through (all through north Africa), inflating the gold price in Egypt for 12 years. Spain (after killing 80% of the central+south Americna natives by diseases alone) transported so much gold from America to Spain in such a short time, that a WAVE of gold-inflation swept all over Europe. This is insignificant to how much gold we can get RIGHT NOW from asteroid-mining (besides other elements, that are rare near earths surface), but SOMEHOW Elon Musk chose to scam dumb people instead, and chose to lose billions in half a month with inflated share values, because it is slightly easier to be parasitic

@TheJamestsang 10 ай бұрын

Money is a monetary energy that uses for store of value and transfer. If anyone can reproduce/control money by printing (Double spending)& mining (Institution issuer), then you will have a leak on the boat with an "open system", nothing would work based on the engineering factor. But Bitcoin fix this. Fiat is currency; gold is dead money; Bitcoin is money. If you still do not understand it. No one can help you. ;D

@veejayroth 2 ай бұрын

Bitcoin ia money, not currency.