The Imputation of Active Obedience in the Westminster Standards

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Reformed Forum

Reformed Forum

Күн бұрын

Dr. Alan Strange discusses the Westminster Assembly and the Westminster Standards and whether they affirmed the imputation of Christ’s active obedience as necessary for our justification. Strange has written, The Imputation of the Active Obedience of Christ in the Westminster Standards, which is published by Reformation Heritage Books in their Explorations in Reformed Confessional Theology series.
In the book, Strange gives a survey of church history before and during the Reformation to see how the Assembly relates to the tradition before it. He reflects on the relation of imputation to federal theology, modern challenges to the doctrine, and important rules for interpreting the confessional document.
Dr. Strange is professor of church history at Mid-America Reformed Seminary in Dyer, Indiana.
This is Christ the Center episode 616 (www.reformedforum.org/ctc616)

Пікірлер: 18
@johntobey1558
@johntobey1558 Жыл бұрын
This is a winsome clear articulation of the Covenant of works. Helpful articulation of tge problem of original sin and tge propitiated righteousness that Christ blood provides as a sacrifice to our sin.
@urbanpuritano133
@urbanpuritano133 4 жыл бұрын
The Midwest rocks!
@mrhartley85
@mrhartley85 3 жыл бұрын
12:00
@johnmartin1335
@johnmartin1335 3 жыл бұрын
You don't need hope with the doctrine of penal substitution, for faith alone is the sole instrument of justification. To claim Christ's obedience is the Christian's hope is to deny justification by faith alone. In contradiction to the reformed doctrine St Paul teaches we are saved by hope (Rom 8:24) thereby destroying penal substitution. The reformed doctrine of penal substitution is not defendable from reason, history, or the scriptures.
@edwinnunez7538
@edwinnunez7538 2 жыл бұрын
Lol this is such a stupid comment. Faith alone is the means by which a sinner receives that justification obtained by the obedience of Christ. Faith is the instrument buddy. And also, penal substitution isn’t a distinctively Reformed doctrine, others hold to it as well. I know you made this comment 5 months ago, but you should be held accountable as one who made a completely garbage comment that should be corrected, because it’s absolutely laughable how little you know about what we actually mean when we say Sola Fide.
@MrJohnmartin2009
@MrJohnmartin2009 2 жыл бұрын
@@edwinnunez7538 If faith is the instrument of justification, how are the elect justified in heaven without the instrument of faith? According to the logic of faith alone theology combined with St Paul's doctrine of the vision of God, nobody goes to heaven, for nobody has faith after death. The elect have the vision without faith and the damned have no faith and no vision.
@edwinnunez7538
@edwinnunez7538 2 жыл бұрын
@@MrJohnmartin2009 LOL what? What are you rambling on about? The elect don’t need faith anymore in Heaven, they will be in the presence of God
@MrJohnmartin2009
@MrJohnmartin2009 2 жыл бұрын
@@edwinnunez7538 Therefore the elect are justified without faith and the great exchange doesn't occur. Therefore justification by faith alone is a reformed myth. Even if we concede for the sake argument that faith alone is truth for the wayfarer, justification must then occur by faith alone and then by vision. So faith alone theology is false for it does not account for justification in heaven by vision without reference to penal substitution. And because faith alone is tied into penal substitution which is not required in heaven, the same may also apply to the wayfarer with faith for similar and diverse reasons. The artificial complexities and inadequacies of the theory are immense. Faith alone and penal substitution are two reformation based inventions which cannot be defended.
@edwinnunez7538
@edwinnunez7538 2 жыл бұрын
@@MrJohnmartin2009 Hi MrJohnmartin2009, You started: “Therefore the elect are justified without faith and the great exchange doesn’t occur. Therfore justification by faith alone is a reformed myth.” Could you clarify on this? I’m willing to give you the benefit of the doubt and assume you speak out of ignorance and not from deception. For one there is no reason at all to accept what you just said (being that it is absurd), and then there’s the second issue in that justification by faith alone is not distinctive of the Reformed Tradition, being that if anything, Luther and Lutheranism came before. You also stated the following: “Faith alone and penal substitution are two reformation based inventions which cannot be defended.” I’m curious as to what you mean by this? Please clarify. What aspect of penal substitution is a Reformation invention? The part where God pours his wrath out on his Son? The part where Christ is punished? I would love for you to define penal substitution on this point and clarify what view(s) of the atonement were “Reformation inventions” Thanks
@johnmartin1335
@johnmartin1335 3 жыл бұрын
Christ commands faith for justification (John 8:24) and faith is thereby an obedient act. To say obedience does not justify is to deny Christ's command to obey through faith. Justification and sanctification cannot be separated or made really distinct simply because faith and regeneration are both interior works of the spirit. The interior work infers regeneration and faith are always tied together in justification, contrary to reformed theology. In reformed theology, to impute righteousness to the sinner is either a legal fiction, or assumes the sinner is already regenerate and the legal imputation is thereby not required as an irrelevant and superfluous work of God. Justification by faith alone is always composed with several unresolvable errors. Faith alone theology requires a belief in the fallible theory's of 1) sola scriptora not found in the scriptures, 2) private interpretation of the texts, 3) denominationalism not found in the scriptures, and 4) penal substitution not found in Church history until the doctrine was formulated by some men without any authority in16th C. The Westminster confession has no authority, for those who made up the confession had already parted from the true Catholic church found in church history as expressed in the council of Trent. Therefore there is no reason to believe the statements made in the Westminster confession. There is no guarantee the distinctions made by reformed theologians are really in scripture, such as active and passive obedience, when the reformed had invented a new theology not found in church history prior to the reformation. The so called reformed distinctions may in fact only be reformed projections into the text required to support an aberrant reformed theology.
@edwinnunez7538
@edwinnunez7538 2 жыл бұрын
Another idiotic comment. I would lone to see you come onto Discord and defend your nonsense. And please, i beg you, don’t cop out like the rest of the Romanists do. Get on and discuss with us lol, if not then I find it quite odd for you to type these things out on here, refusing to talk to individuals about it like a man. Therfore I’m making you the offer, and the challenge to do so
@MrJohnmartin2009
@MrJohnmartin2009 2 жыл бұрын
@@edwinnunez7538 Some of the many errors of the reformation are as follows - 1) sola scriptora - cannot be defined from scripture or tradition without logical error. 2) canon of scripture defined by means other than an infallible church - reduces divine revelation down to a collection of fallible texts canonised by an external witness without any authority more than human opinion. Divine revelation is reduced to human opinion reducing the gospel to a quasi humanist movement. 3) Grace alone - unscriptural and unhistorical. Grace always works with human nature which has natural powers. Grace alone is usually tied into a bondage of the will and the question of merit, which is very disputable. 4) Christ alone - denies the role of the Father, Spirit and the Church in redemption/salvation. 5) Glory of God alone - denies the efficacy of grace to elevate human nature to divinise man as a legitimate outcome of the redemption. 6) Faith as an instrument - faith is only a habit or an act, and never an instrument. The instrument of faith does not exist in heaven making the elect have justification without faith in heaven. Therefore justification is not by faith alone. 7) Faith alone - is unscriptural, unhistorical and not found in any legitimate church council, is illogical and against the nature of faith as a virtue acting with hope and love. Reformed theologians typically go to St Paul first and then James and the gospels. Yet faith alone theology collapses when the gospels and James are the first sources for soteriology. See Mark 16:16 for example. 8) Separation or distinction of justification from sanctification - either outright false, or other problems depending upon the theology proposed. 9) Denial of apostolic succession - denies church history witness to succession through ordination to the priesthood. 10) private interpretation of the scriptures - against the nature of divine revelation which is public. 11) denominationalism - against the nature of the gospel truth which is universal and the church which has universal jurisdiction. 12) Symbolic Eucharist, or Eucharistic theology contrary to Trent - a man made doctrine that opposes the legitimate authority of tradition and the church councils. 13) Denies the legitimate authority of the Papacy which has very strong historical evidence. 14) Denies the value of history - such a denial makes the reformation ahistorical and therefore a quasi denial of the Spirits role in church history. 15) A radical departure from belief and practice of the church witnessed by history, making the reformation a human invention.
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