In Russian foot is stopa 🦶! Leg is noga 🦵

Hungarians really from an other galaxy! 😅❤

So impressive to see Romanian language preserving so many Latin words in a sea of slavs :) Inima is also latin, comes from anima (heart).

4:05 In russian, the eye has 2 forms - глаз and око, the first form is most often used and the second is considered obsolete. However, the word glasses (очки) originated from the second form. At the same time, the word glasses is consonant with russian глаз (eye).

In Polish szyja means rather the front and sides of the body part which head is on, and the back of szyja is kark, so both terms - szyja and kark refer to the part between chest and head.

Long long time ago, ancestors of Hungarians from the Urals and Siberia got lost in the middle of Europe. 😅

Aromanian language: Hair - Péru Neck - Gúshi/Zvércâ Hand - Mânâ Tooth - Dínti Lung - Pâlmúnâ/Pâlmúni Finger - Dzeáditu Heart - Inimâ Head - Cápu Eye - Óclju Arm - Brátsu Leg - Cicióru Mouth - Gúrâ Nose - Nári Toe - Dzeáditu njicu Beard - Bárbâ Foot - Pâlmútsâ/Patúnâ

Among the Western and Southern Slavs, many words have Old Slavonic roots, while the Eastern Slavs partially departed from Old Slavonic. Nevertheless, the Slavs have much more in common than different. We must love each other. Hugs to all from Belarus, friends.

I thought the title said “European body parts” 😂

The word "foot" is "stopa" in Russian or "stupnya" and not "noga". And the old word for "eye" in Russian was "oko".

Happy to see you back! Nice video. Hope to see more soon!

Fascinating! Great vid! On learning that the Norse for beard is "Skegg" I looked up the coastal resort of Skegness and it's named after "The bearded one"!

I want to state that in Slavic languages we have similar words but sometimes use them in different context, for ex. "Hair" in Bosnian (Serbian, Croatian as well) is "kosa" , but we use the word "vlas" like you find in other Slavic languages just in deifferent meaning, also word "vrat" (neck in English), we have the word "šija" as well , like in nortern Slavic languages. Also the word "toe" we say palac in Bsonian, and not "prst" (which is "finger")

I am amazed by those languages that are completely different from anything else. Well done Hungary, for being so in the middle of a bunch of countries and still having your very own, unique language. Truly special!

Pretty nice. Good indication of which words were original to the proto-IndoEuropean language when most of the map turns the same color, and how languages then splintered.

Slovak word for neck is not only krk, but also šija and Czech use also word brada for beard depends on cut. Slovak word for foot is not noha (leg), but chodidlo.

In Romanian for "heart" we also have "cord" but is more scientific word. For "leg" we say "picior". "Gamba" is the part of the leg from knee to foot.

'Nose' is interesting, because it remained in maybe all Indo-European languages kind of similar (also in Sanskrit with 'Nasa') ...

Perst is also a finger in Russian, palec just being a more modern word for it. The same goes for oko/glaz, usta/rot. However foot is given an incorrect name in Russian in this video - it translates stopa while noga is the entire length of a leg including stopa.

Respect for the work, but I have my doubts if you fully research everything. Clearly beard in Hungarian and Turkish are almost identical: Szakáll = Sakal

in Polish it's more common to use both "ręka" for arm and hand but we do have a seperate word for hand which is "dłoń"

Maybe a short explanation of how the shown words were selected would be useful. I mean, for instance you used "testa" for the Italian for "head", but a synonim quite frequently used in central-southern Italy is "capo" which is much closer to the Iberian and Rumanian equivalents.

For several examples, you wrote that the Slavs have different words, but we actually use all those words. For example for hair, Serbs use "kosa" and "vlasi" and for neck we use "vrat" and "šija".

It's interesting how In Bulgarian lung and liver literally translate to "white fraction" and "black fraction".

*Fun fact: kosa means hair in Balkan Slavic languages and in Russian it means “braid”, which is connected with hair (volosy in Russian). The word kosa also has a second meaning in Russian - scythe.*

In the case of Beard, I am quite sure Hungarian "szakáll" and Turkish "sakal" are related.

Love the background music!

You did a good job with Venetan👏👏 What variant did you use?

Highlighting the biggest differences with my Sardinian: Finger&Toe - Poddighe (from the latin "pollex", thumb, yet we use it for every finger) Leg - Anca (from Vulgar Latin "hanca" (hip); for us "camba" means tree branch) Also unrelated but small mistake for the Italian heart, it's spelled "cuore". Thanks for the video!

good video. People should be aware that in many cases there are alternative words (sometimes of rare use, sometimes older ones etc.) as well which often show common roots. For instance: 'Neck' means in German 'Hals' but you can also use 'Nacken' (which shows the common roots with 'Neck'). I also want always scream if unaware youtuber translate 'Dog' to 'Hund' without recognizing that 'Hound' also exist in English. Similar the situation for the other West Germanic languages: u often have alternatives if you seek for it which are fitting to English or vice versa . In some cases like 'Hand' there are also alternative latin based words in use: for instance the 'man' like in doing things 'manually' or 'manual' etc.

Wow, been learning Slovak for 17 years almost and this is the first time I've seen the word paža. Also, looking through the comments I see the word chodidlo. Personally, I've been using ruka for hand and arm aswell as noha for leg and foot and I don't remember being correct once. Like, when I've heard phrases like "daj mi svoju ruku" (give me your hand) or "prst na nohe" (digit on the foot = toe), I've just never thought twice about it. I guess "daj mi svoju pažu" and "prst na chodidle" work but just aren't used? Anyway, today I had a real TIL moment. :) Now, for Faroese, a synonym for munnur is muður. It follows the exact same inflection pattern as munnur except for nominative singular. This is because in Old Norse, munnr would have been subjected to the -nnr > -ðr soundchange which also happened in *mannr > maðr. It's funny that Western Frisian uses mûle, because in Faroese, múli refers to an animal's mouth. For nose, I think Icelandic should've had a different colour. Nef is cognate with Faroese nev and Danish næb and these two words mean beak or bill on a bird. And yes, after checking, Icelandic nef and Faroese nøs have different etymologies. Icelandic does have nös but it now means nostril. Foot in Faroese is fótur with the ó instead of o. *fotur doesn't exist. But I am impressed. A video where the only real error about Faroese is a missing accent in one word? That's well done. Kudos.

Correction to “toe” in Czech: it should be “palec u nohy”, not “prst u nohy”. In Czech, prst means a finger (strictly on a hand), whereas palec means both a thumb as well as a toe. The “u nohy” is added for distinction. Also a foot in Czech is “chodidlo”, whereas “noha” is the word for the entire leg.

3:10 Romanian inima (heart) comes from Latin, too (anima = soul).

The word you used to translate leg is, in fact, the word for calf (gambă). In Romanian, we only have one word for both leg and foot, and that is "picior".

Foot in Russsian is "stopa". And those prst, usta, oko exist too but would sound antique or church-like. And Russian pyad' is "foot" too. It is an ancient measure of length.

Sakha (Yakut) is very close to Turkish, although Yakutia is closer to Alaska, than to Europe.

Turks, Hungarians, Albanians, Welsh, Celts and Basques are from another planet... :)

Pozdrawiam wszystkich Słowian!😉

Many of South Slvaic words are in East Slavic languages too, but with a slightly different meaning. For example balcan Kosa (hair) is a plait in Russian

Heart: romance, germanic, slavic and greek have the same origin "ker(d)"

Given 99% of your comments are people either complaining about or offering alternatives to your word choice, just want to say I love these videos and they're brilliantly done, especially the music selections

As expected, most words are either latin, slavic or germanic. Interesting how the words eye, nose and beard differ from this pattern and are almost the same across the continent.

In russian foot also means stopa if we are talking about bottom leg part were we are puting on it a sock and a shoe.

Very pleasent background music

In fact word "perst" (finger) can also be used and understood in all those countries where you show "palec", but in these languages it`s an arhaic word. Same with "glaz" (eye) and "oko" - russian song "ochi chernyje" translates as "dark eyes" so words like "oko" and "ochi" are still in use but mostly in poetry. Same with word "usta" in russian - can still be used in poetry or when you say words of love to your woman.

neck in swedish is nacke, hals is throat. and im 80% sure that its the same in the other nordic/germanic languages 0:35

In Albanian the word 'qime' is for 'thread of hair', and the word for hair is 'flok' both deriving from Vulgar Latin, the phrase 'shputë' does not mean toe instead it means (or better saying the actual meaning or to what the word is addressed is) palm of the hand, or sole of the foot the word for toe in Albanian is not a single word rather words describing the location of the fingers which is 'gishtat e këmbëve' meaning the fingers of the foot, and the word 'këmbë' is for the leg, as for the foot you use the above-mistaken word 'shputë' or you can use the word (which is very rare, and rarely used or almost not used at all and the majority of Albanians don't know this word) rrëzë but the word is more used describing a base, foot (of a tree, hill, mountain), riverbank, edge of a forest, or you can use the word putër but the word is meant to describe the animal paws and not addressing the human foot..!

The word beard in Hungarian and Turkish is the same root. But you gave them different color

В русском есть тоже слово око,только оно является устаревшим архаизм,современное слово глаз чаще употребляется,также ошибка foot-stopa,leg-noga

Heart in Romanian still latin in origin but of different source... from lat. Anima => inima.

Thanks for adding Sicilian as well❤️💛

What is the song at 2:28 called its beautiful?

Heart in Italian is cuore not coure, but anyways good video :)

Got to love Basque having a different etymology from everyone else 😀

3:04 I think I remember germanic and romance words for "heart" being all cognates as well, just like "tooth".

What the name of beautiful music do you use in this video?

0:39 У нас в Беларуси шею называют карком. 4:02 В России также помимо глаза используют и око. 5:32 В русском Уст также иногда используют.

Even though Hungarian looks like a black sheep on these maps our vocabulary also has similarities to a lot of languages (i.e. Turkish and German) because of historical reasons.

Gracias por el vídeo. Siempre está bien comparar idiomas pero faltan algúnos paises árabes del Mediterráneo. Gracias

For neck it doesn't work like that in Slavic languages: - szyja (polish) is used for neck as a whole - kark is used only for the rear part of neck between head and back

There is a little mistake. In latvian heart is Sirds, not Širds. Without Sh. And leg is Kāja, not Kāju. Kāju is in genitive.

Ever notice how all Celtic languages drift to the west? West of France "Brittany" West of Ireland "Gaeltacht" and west of Scotland. Also west of England "Cornish" and Wales of course is west of England.

Neck isn't necessarily Hals in the Scandinavian languages. Nakke (allowing for variant spellings) is also a word for it, although used more about the "back ofg the neck", but can be used for the whole neck too.

Стопа и око есть в русском языке, и вполне употребляемы.

In Sinhala language from the other side of the world Hair- kes/Kesha Neck- Gela Hand- Hasthe/Atha Tooth- Datha/Dantha Lungs- Penahalu Finger- Angili Heart- Harde/Hadawatha Head- Oluva/Hisa Eyes- Aes Mouth- Mukaya Nose- Nasaya/Nahaya Beard- Reula Feet- Pada

A nice video but one step further would be somehow adding the pronunciation of each word. Many times the pronunciation reveals a relationship between words the written form hides. And then many times the Sami word should have had the same coloring as its Finnish counterpart as they clearly stem from the same word (sometimes it was only revealed through pronunciation - a native speaker of Finnish here).

In Czechia and Slovakia "krk" but in Polish also "szyja" can be "kark".

Would be nice to see the Breton words as well.

in Bulgarian врат “vrat” and шия “shiya” mean the same thing - neck. In Bulgarian this is an example of saying the same thing with different words and we have the saying “Not vrat but shiya” which means exactly this.

Spanish also has "cabello" for hair, which is the hair on a human head. Italian for heart is misspelled; it's "cuore."

In Italian we say “cuore” for “heart”, not “coure”

German Hals or Nacken = English Neck German Kopf or Haupt = English head German Bein = English leg or bone, I think bone was the original meaning of Bein

If you're gonna distinguish between arms and hands, then in Polish there is indeed a distinction between the two as well. An arm would be "ręka", but the hand itself is "dłoń". It's simply that we so often-times say ręka to mean the hand as well. Still, we do distinguish between the two.

so cute, hand in greek is chéri (sounds like the french word "chérie" = darling)

1:20 Hungarian is related to Finnish. Hungarian "kéz" looks like Finnish "käsi", which means "hand".

I feel like these videos lack some nuance, I personally only speak Dutch, English and German, so I can only commend on those, some of the words stated are not the only words to exist in a language. For Neck Dutch is shown as Nek and German as Hals, but you could also use both those words in either language, one is just more common. Same with Head, Dutch is shown as Hoofd and German as Kopf, but in Dutch you could also say Kop and in German you could say Haupt, though that word doesn't quite mean head anymore, it means like "main-part'

Scots in order: fax/hair, craig, haun/luif, tuith, buffs, fingir, hert, heid, ei, airm, laig/shank, mou, neb, tae, berde, fuit (pron: fit)

Head is in german usually Kopf, but Haupt also exists. Headquarters /Hauptquartier. Beheading: Enthaupten or Köpfen.

Toe in Estonian is varvas but i will understand if sami man says juolgesuormba, because it sounds like jalasõrm - foot finger.

Other word for hair in Finnish is tukka

2:52 there is a word "perst" in Russian, that means finger or palets. But this word is rarely used

Thank you for using Yürek instead of Kalp!

As a Dane I would have said Neck = Nakke and Throat = Hals, though I might be mistaken.

There is a little mistake: In Polish: ręka = arm, dłoń = hand Lung is płuco not pluco

i think german & luxembourgianish for tooth should be grouped with slavic for tooth, its probably a loan word from polish. the germanic words for lung should have been grouped with the east slavic words for lung because theyre quite similar, and macedonian and bulgarian for "lung" should be their own category like hungarian or albanian for lung, since they arent related to the germanic words despited being grouped with them in the lung section of the video. welsh for heart should be grouped with western latin words for heart and russian for eye should be grouped with the turkish for eye. hungarian and english for leg are similar for some reason and bulgarian and albanian for leg are also relatively close. north sami for leg should be grouped with finno-ugric for leg as theyre also similar. ive also noticed that gaelic words are randomly close to baltic, hungarian and other words. welsh for toe should be grouped with the germanic words for toe. theres a small similarity between the troes (welsh) and toe, ta, etc (germanic). north sami and hungarian for beard are similar to scandinavian for beard and czech for beard (vousy) is similar to the ukrainian and belarusian words for mustache. russian word for mustache is related but a bit more different. kosa, from (most) balkan languages for hair, in east slavic languages means braid(s). kosa in east slavic languages also means scythe. also sami for foot, is a mix of finno-ugric and russian, belarusian and czech/slovak for foot, so maybe it can be blue/pink striped instead of just blue. juol = from finno ugric and gi from russian, belarusian and czech/slovak

would be cool if ther was thy compareison of words from Asian languages, then African, then Australian languages, and at the end Papuan

Fun fact: In romanian whe say "picior" at leg and "gamba" at shank.

Hungarian szakáll and Turkish sakal both come from ancient turkic sakal, why are they colored differently? Also it would be nice to include some minority languages in Russia too to get a better picture since Irish and Occitan and Sardinian are also marked.

um neck in Norwegian can also be nakke, but nakke means the backside of the neck, while hals means the whole thing, sort of.

In Spanish hair is pelo (👍🏻) but also cabello (ka'beyo).

Foot in hungarian is lábfej, not láb. Láb is equal to leg. But anyways, good video!

This is an excellent way to understand language families, and how there are only really three major languages in Europe; Germanic, Slavic, and Romance. And sometimes, as with ‘nose’, you are seeing the common Indo-European root language at work.

The Russian language also has the word stopa. Stopa in Russian is the lower part of the leg that stands on the ground. Is there also usta, oko(ochi), prst. But these are old words that were many centuries ago.From the word ochi comes the modern ochki, which means glasses.

There is a mistake in neck for Poland. Szyja can be used interchangeably with Kark.(Czech KrK). Another mistake is for hand. In Czech and Slovak it can be ruka as well.

I knew you were gonna use “Kokë” as a translation for “Head”. It is a loanword. The Albanian word for it would be “Krye” which is used mostly by Northern Albanians. We from the South say “Kokë”.

There are two ways of saying 'toe' in French: one is Doigt de pied (literally something like feet finger), the other is orteil (similar to Occitan Artelh)

The hair in hungarian is "haj" or If it's not on your head, then that would be "szőr".

Russian also has archaic word "око" for eye, although not frequently used in speech it's meaning is known by majority of russain speakers. One more thing to take note of is that russian has word "ступня"(stoopnya) for foot, but the way we use it differs from english. For us leg is a whole from our toes to hips, so we use word "нога" (leg) in general unless we need to go into details like when wisiting a therapist to describe where it aches. And It's just my wild guess, but i think russian "глаз" (glaz) might have something to do with turkish "goz"

5:02 alguien sabe por qué en español y portugués decimos pierna y el resto de idiomas romances dicen "chamba" o "gamba"

Formidable! Just one remark: for "foot", in Occitania (southern France mainly), we say "pè" not "pied" which is only french.