Einstein's PhD thesis 👀👀

Рет қаралды 372,516

Күн бұрын

Einstein's thesis PDF (German): www.research-collection.ethz....
An explanation of the thesis from Princeton Press: www.csun.edu/~dchoudhary/Physi...
An explanation of the thesis from Norbert Straumann: www.researchgate.net/publicat...
The letters to Michele Besso and the examiner's report are from vol 5 of the Einstein papers: einsteinpapers.press.princeto...
English translation of the thesis is from "Einstein’s Miraculous Year" edited by John Stachel, Princeton University Press (page 45): www.academia.edu/36664999/Alb...
My video on Einstein's grades: • Einstein's grades 👀
My video on Feynman's thesis: • This is what Feynman's...
💌 Subscribe to my channel to see more videos like this: / tibees
🍎 Support me with a monthly donation on Patreon and receive a gift from me and access to my podcast: / tibees
☕️ Buy me a coffee (one-off donation): ko-fi.com/tibees
👁 Website: tobyhendy.com/
📚 TikTok: / tibees
🐦 Twitter: / tobyhendy
Music: Lion's Drift - Trevor Kowalski
Timestamps:
0:00 - Intro
1:45 - Einstein's PhD thesis
2:14 - The dedication
5:18 - Section 1
7:50 - Section 2
8:55 - Section 3
9:44 - Section 4
11:23 - Section 5
11:58 - An error in the thesis
13:22 - Einstein's paper on Brownian motion
14:31 - Reviewer's comments
15:17 - Einstein's unsuccessful dissertation
15:58 - Letters to Michele Besso
17:59 - Patron Cats of the Day.

Пікірлер: 731

@tibees 4 жыл бұрын

Timestamps: 1:45 Einstein's PhD thesis, 2:14 The dedication, 5:18 Section 1, 7:50 Section 2, 8:55 Section 3, 9:44 Section 4, 11:23 Section 5, 11:58 An error in the thesis, 13:22 Einstein's paper on Brownian motion, 14:31 Reviewer's comments, 15:17 Einstein's unsuccessful dissertation, 15:58 Letters to Michele Besso, 17:59 Patron Cats of the Day.

@heavenbounddaughter1125 4 жыл бұрын

I really like this timestamp feature on your video. I've never seen it anywhere before.

@mac_II 4 жыл бұрын

I'm pretty sure I saw somewhere that if you put them in the description line after line ( ) it cuts the video into chapters

@rohansonawane7634 4 жыл бұрын

Plz make video on jee mains January solution

@richiegrey5377 4 жыл бұрын

Tibees a new cat 🐱 2020 😉😷🧼🦠🤚👩‍🦳👩‍🦳👩‍🦳🗽🍾🍸

@tripp8833 4 жыл бұрын

Can you do a video on the EPR paradox? Might be interesting

@JoeBob79569 3 жыл бұрын

_"There are so many fake quotes attributed to me on the internet that I've given up believing any of them."_ - Albert Einstein

@wandaperi 2 жыл бұрын

Normie

@THEMATT222 2 жыл бұрын

Lol, the self reference.

@eggxecution 2 жыл бұрын

"yeah I agree with you bro!" - Albert Einstein

@Name-yj5xc 2 жыл бұрын

@@eggxecution" lol underrated reply" -albert Einstein

@sundeutsch 2 жыл бұрын

@@eggxecution haha

@wandererswanderingdaughter1756 4 жыл бұрын

"pardon my handwriting, I wrote this in bed" is the most university student thing I've seen in a while

@akashalbert36 2 жыл бұрын

could you timestamp that?

@brandonsaavedra8959 2 жыл бұрын

@@akashalbert36 16:10

@sergior.m.5694 4 жыл бұрын

When I was little my mom used to read fantasy stories, a few decades later I get Tibees reading to me old research papers. Times have changed

@Corbenik2nd 4 жыл бұрын

Your comment turns me on

@johnx8796 4 жыл бұрын

@@Corbenik2nd Why would you say that.

@lx4302 4 жыл бұрын

Corbenik2nd 🤢🤢🤮

@RanEncounter 4 жыл бұрын

@Veron Singh Or just has an Oedipus complex...

@Corbenik2nd 4 жыл бұрын

@@RanEncounter You are absolutely right!

@dylancosto 4 жыл бұрын

“The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge, but imagination”- Albert Einstein

@lx4302 4 жыл бұрын

@human8612 4 жыл бұрын

Who?

@tgmtf5963 4 жыл бұрын

@johnixdragon yeah. Intelligence has many forms.

@petitpanierdosier3206 4 жыл бұрын

Imagination is linked to knowledge though

@appleslover 4 жыл бұрын

Tbh I don't trust any of these quotes these days, don't get me wrong but 97% of them are misquotation for the sake of sounding smart.

@Chaboo22 4 жыл бұрын

Toby, your wholesome positivity and inspiring curiosity is wonderfully refreshing. Thanks for all the content you create and continue to create!

@tibees 4 жыл бұрын

I appreciate that!

@khalidwalid658 3 жыл бұрын

How old is she?

@khalidwalid658 3 жыл бұрын

@This is the best name i could come up with why u said that?

@user-in1yw9ty5t Жыл бұрын

@@khalidwalid658 2007. Year 1. Do the math

@michaeljames4904 4 жыл бұрын

_“Mr. Einstein has proved that he is capable of working successfully on scientific problems...”_ talk about academic understatement! 🤣

@compuholic82 4 жыл бұрын

It may be an understatement but it is nevertheless an important statement to make. A PhD is supposed to be a certificate that shows that you are able to independently conduct scientific research. So it is important that the reviewers make that connection to his work.

@aaromal_rs 4 жыл бұрын

@@compuholic82 He was just joking man🤦🏽‍♂️

@senselessnothing 4 жыл бұрын

I guess not anybody can plagiarize poincare and hilbert.

@maxwellsequation4887 3 жыл бұрын

Imagine being the person to write this

@johnsolo123456 Жыл бұрын

@@senselessnothing This is such an utterly stupid contrarian claim for anyone familiar with the literature.

@cembirler 4 жыл бұрын

Grossmann: the real MVP

@punchnazis3268 4 жыл бұрын

Riiiiiiiiiiiight!? Wish I had a Grossman T_T

@hungryeylash6952 3 жыл бұрын

@Heisenberg-SchrodingerEmc2 the reason Albert did well in his school was because he used Grossmans notes when he didn’t attend his lectures, and Grossman was able to get Einstein a job when none of his professors wanted him as an assistant. Re-think your comment.

@alaspooryorick9946 3 жыл бұрын

@@hungryeylash6952 then he taught him differential geometry so he could formulate general relativity. What a wonderful friendship hey... I don't know what MVP stands for, but yeah... Grossman and Einstein. Pretty boss combo

@manuelbenito1700 3 жыл бұрын

@@alaspooryorick9946 MVP stands for Most Valuable Player

@alaspooryorick9946 3 жыл бұрын

@@manuelbenito1700 ahh right on! Thanks mate

@ohedd 8 ай бұрын

In March 1905 he published the Photoelectric effect, in May Brownian motion, in June Special Relativity, and in September E=mc².... He was truly the man of the century...

@engboy69 4 жыл бұрын

So cool that he dedicated it to Marcel Grossmann!

@RAILWAYS_6469 4 жыл бұрын

"Logic will get you from A to B, imagination takes you everywhere" -A. Einstein

@leftenanalim 4 жыл бұрын

16:13 " Pardon my bad handwriting, I wrote in bed" - Albert Einstein Now I have a good reason for my handwriting.

@ironfbody 4 жыл бұрын

Einstein spent a lot of time in bed.

@Spextori 4 жыл бұрын

@@ironfbody ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)

@abdusabdud8218 3 жыл бұрын

@@ironfbody don't joke with us

@wandaperi 2 жыл бұрын

I thought that he wrote in German

@FlyingMonkies325 2 жыл бұрын

Lol believe it or not a lot of intelligent and creative people don't have good handwriting i don't either, in fact i got constantly slapped on the head for that all the time as if that totally defined me even when there's been other means of doing things for a while now, and even when they could teach us to make notes in a shorter and concise way just being super specific and to the point without compromising on the details. It's better to write less either as short notes or concise step-by-step instructions, same when typing too and these days i write as little as possible and type things out, Leonardo Da Vinci didn't have the best handwriting either and so he just wrote out the equations and he didn't write different equations on the same piece of parchment in order to keep it organized :) although he also wrote backwards cos that's what they did back then is switch the hand if your handwriting wasn't as good but of course we don't do that anymore LOL thank god :P These days it's so so outdated to dock and question people over their handwriting when there's Computers or Tablets with mini keyboards now... in fact i've been questioning on and off when i should get a Tablet cos it seems like it would be the best solution to quickly type something up or work it out as a workaround lol since everyone can read the text on a computer :P so if anyone questions you on it again just flip out your Tablet like a pro and go "okay... what do you want me to note down?", if Stephen Hawking gets a high tech chair with software that can talk for him then other people should be able to make use of electronics as a workaround too *nods*.

@jimi7837 4 жыл бұрын

'' Einstein was such a guy that every phrase that you put his name in the end, will sound that he really said that. '' - Albert Einstein

@Name-yj5xc 2 жыл бұрын

@sundeutsch 2 жыл бұрын

I almost died laughing

@vaibhavsingh-qx8qd 4 жыл бұрын

Toby, your love for math, science and legendary scientists, mathematicians is much appreciated. Thanks for your videos.

@asparagoquantistico8753 4 жыл бұрын

I really am in love with those Einstein's videos of yours. Also, your voice is super soothing and calm: love also that ☆

@PsychoSocialCreation 4 жыл бұрын

To see equation of diffusion of molecules was a great beautiful breakdown thank you🙌🏽

@emidio5373 4 жыл бұрын

17:20 You can read "The university here is a pigsty" LOL

@mandar_desai34 2 жыл бұрын

Pigs 🤣

@malihamasoud3730 3 жыл бұрын

Toby, you inspiring and motivating human, something about you just makes me happy with school and life in general!

@kidcompany 4 жыл бұрын

Your videos are so addicting. Must be your calm, pleasant voice. Thanks.

@xeonviento9778 4 жыл бұрын

German guy here. It says "A new determination of Midichlorians".

@SuperNovaJinckUFO 4 жыл бұрын

Don't give away our secret!!!!

@coot33 4 жыл бұрын

It's heroine.

@sMASHsound 4 жыл бұрын

dude, u made me rewatch... lollllllllllllll

@miniibeto 3 жыл бұрын

It is not a story the German would tell us

@mateuscoldeira5409 4 жыл бұрын

Toby, thanks for the amazing video! I really got curious about that PhD attempt in 1901 because I'm a big fan of Boltzmann and statistical mechanics. It's weird that Einstein did so much work in statistical interpretation and in that time there were so many critics about the theory of atom (Gibbs had to talk about ensembles to not be criticized) that probably there were a few problems going this way. I wonder if this topic (History of statistical mechanics and kinetic theory of gases) may be a topic for new videos!

@Hambxne 4 жыл бұрын

How fascinating! Thank you for putting this together!

@rnnyhoff 2 жыл бұрын

What a delightful discovery on KZfaq, such a refreshing and insightful look at the nascent genius of the 20th century, the individual who rocked the world of physics. Thank you Toby.

@deepakjoshi823 4 жыл бұрын

Thanks Miss Toby! 😊I needed this.

@BelgianGeneral 4 жыл бұрын

Loved this video. Please do this for the other four essays from the miracle year!

@tibees 4 жыл бұрын

🤓

@LaCienciadeEmprender 3 жыл бұрын

You are just mindblowingly good! You bring physics on youtube to a new level!

@cesarjom 2 жыл бұрын

This was very interesting to step through the original thesis! Thank you!

@quantumecho2456 4 жыл бұрын

Always glad to see a new upload from you pop up in my notifications

@tibees 4 жыл бұрын

I appreciate that!

@soulledits4873 4 жыл бұрын

You have no Idea how you helped me with this video. Thanks !!!

@leeannmina5353 4 жыл бұрын

It's so nice to have these kinds of info from your channel. -coming from an Einstein enthusiast

@tibees 4 жыл бұрын

Glad you enjoy it!

@RalphDratman 4 жыл бұрын

This is my favorite video of yours, because I learned so much from it that is of interest to me. Truly excellent. Thank you!

@tibees 4 жыл бұрын

So glad!

@RalphDratman 4 жыл бұрын

@@tibees I guess what I like about this episode is that we are examining, together, a document of small renown but great interest. We get to see Einstein before the miracle year. He is hoping, with an imperfect thesis, to attain the credential of PhD. Einstein is looking up to those with prestige to grant him a certificate. This is the opposite of our usual view of Einstein, as a lofty figure far above ourselves, possibly above anyone else on Earth. The usual Einstein we learn about can ignore objections all day long and no one will think the worse of him. But this Einstein -- the one you have summoned -- must humbly wait for praise or blame. For that reason I feel as though we are standing next to him in your story about his thesis.

@bryce902 4 жыл бұрын

Wanna tell u i really like the way u present. The voice, tone, delivery and eye contact are just perfect n calming

@tibees 4 жыл бұрын

thanks!

@user-lk4wv1hs5p 4 жыл бұрын

Hey, I have never seen Einstein’s PhD thesis before... Thanks for showing me specifically what is it about. BTW I subscribed your channel recently because of youtube algorithms. I genuinely feel your love toward physics. I’ll look forward to watching your new videos :)😘 from South Korea

@arturogomezchavez6746 4 жыл бұрын

You are like the (science) history's detective :) Very interesting! Hope you are safe and healthy, hopefully I'll remember to send you "my" cat's picture soon. Cheers!

@jakethesnake17 4 жыл бұрын

How did you comment before the video was uploaded?

@AstroB7 4 жыл бұрын

Wait what ??? 9 hours before the official release lol

@tibees 4 жыл бұрын

Doodle Cob - He is a Patreon supporter

@Epilogue_04 4 жыл бұрын

@@tibees so are you telling me they get a time machine by being patreon supporter? Nice 😀

@felipeignaciocastrojara5065 3 жыл бұрын

No, maybe she just released the video on private before she allows the other people to watch the video.

@HamroSamajOfficial 4 жыл бұрын

OMG, the positive attitude level is infinite. Hi Tibees: I've followed on Twitter. Please keep doing the great work. :-)

@manofscience4927 4 жыл бұрын

Hi Toby, I am a huge fan of you. Keep on making such awesome content.

@Fantasma25 4 жыл бұрын

I have massive respect for the people that make thorough reviews of thesis and paper works and are capable of figuring out why they are wrong.

@adamqazsedc 4 жыл бұрын

Thanks for uploading this today! This made my day!

@tibees 4 жыл бұрын

Glad you enjoyed it!

@alberteinsteinthejew 4 жыл бұрын

Amazing! I just finished watching all episodes of Genius season 1, it's awesome!

@QuestionEverythingButWHY 4 жыл бұрын

"Intellectuals solve problems, geniuses prevent them.” --Einstein

@6900xx Жыл бұрын

"ok."- Einstein

@DK-tv6rk 11 ай бұрын

“I’m not kidding I actually really said that” - Albert Einstein

@baateinaurcharcha 3 жыл бұрын

Wow seems like this is the KZfaq channel we need and especially this is what I was searching for

@horstlohner2055 4 жыл бұрын

THX to show the original Papers.

@amy-bethtaylor2656 4 жыл бұрын

Hi, so after youtube suggested you to me, I've been watching your videos and you have motivated me to do my science bridging course for university next year. It's already April and I've been struggling to find motivation to do my modules daily (I do one module per day, and I'd rather do about 3). It has been a slow and painful journey with lots of procrastination. But now I pretend I'm you doing my science (physics and chemistry) and I'm thouroughly enjoying it haha.

@tibees 4 жыл бұрын

Best of luck!

@amy-bethtaylor2656 4 жыл бұрын

@@tibees Thank you, it's going well so far!

@MHF786 Жыл бұрын

@@amy-bethtaylor2656 YO! how did uni go?

@amy-bethtaylor2656 Жыл бұрын

@@MHF786 in my third year now, it's slowly becoming more enjoyable 🤣.

@MHF786 Жыл бұрын

@@amy-bethtaylor2656 no way you replied 😮😮. I hope it keeps getting better. I'm going to college In a couple of months so I'm a bit scared.

@choojunwyng8028 4 жыл бұрын

You drew a beaker without a ruler and used a pen, I'm calling my teacher right now.

@ankurgiri7589 4 жыл бұрын

I love ur content u always make me happy with these videos😍😍😭😭

@c.r.palihakkara7179 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you.. Highly appreciate your work!!

@mevenstien Жыл бұрын

Thank you for making your vids :)

@zenithland7422 4 жыл бұрын

The way you talk is so calming!

@satabdikakati5759 3 жыл бұрын

Continue making videos on research paper it is really so inspiring.... 😇

@MarkyTVofficial 3 жыл бұрын

Amazing channel, just discovered today 🤩🤩

@Risulfur 4 жыл бұрын

Thats a good content. Waiting for more

@chetnasirodaria3579 4 жыл бұрын

I loved it please make more this kind of videos it's really inspiring to know about geniuses and their contributions.

@scanurasiri1 3 жыл бұрын

you a naturally gifted teacher plus something which I do not have a word to explain ....

@abdelfadi2703 4 жыл бұрын

Great inspirational video. What i learned: if you love what you do, stick with it and improve yourself into. You will succeed for sure .

@c.gauderes8349 4 жыл бұрын

Marvelous! Thank you so much.

@tarunluthrabk 3 жыл бұрын

Nice videos, every video is really inspiring in the sense that it teaches what really is required to be a good researcher.. - A masters student from India

@alfong8279 4 жыл бұрын

Thanks for helping every Einstein fan in understanding his life's work better!

@sharooqueraza 4 жыл бұрын

Your content is soo intresting that makes me to search for the thing you show in your videos..... Keep making these kind of videos..... And thanks for your amazing work.... Support from india

@Jerry113 4 жыл бұрын

there's something noice about old typeface

@v.9505 4 жыл бұрын

You are incredible, I love your videos ❤️

@tibees 4 жыл бұрын

thanks!

@meow75714 3 ай бұрын

lovely research, thanks for sharing

@scotty3837 4 жыл бұрын

Thanks Toby! So good.

@ornestebuitkute9720 4 жыл бұрын

That's very interesting! Could you do more videos going through papers?

@maSHEALY 2 жыл бұрын

Thanks for your great video on Albert s early work

@yuslaven89 4 жыл бұрын

To be honest I'm into social sciences like history, politics and sociology. Natural sciences and I have turbulent history. But I came across this channel totally randomly, and just in time. Whole this bug situation make me so anxious that I have problem to fall a sleep and sometimes goes into little panic attacks (I hate myself for that and I'm a bit disappointed in me). But just listening to your voice makes me relaxed so I finally make some quality sleep and have energy to go through the day. Thank you! And stay safe. Servus.

@Eweyhen 4 жыл бұрын

Gonna be real: The main reason I watch you is that your voice is relaxing.

@elijahberg3606 4 жыл бұрын

Kyle A agreed

@michaelherbert2642 4 жыл бұрын

Thanks for the amazing videos

@learnmore7692 4 жыл бұрын

Love your videos! Subbed!

@Tod_oMal 4 жыл бұрын

Who continues to listen while not understanding, only to hear that beautiful voice?

@Tod_oMal 4 жыл бұрын

@tommy cane115 Ok, I respect your opinion, but which scientist would you understand/trust then? If any?

@SalarymanNoMore 4 жыл бұрын

This is so interesting, thank you! It’s also crazy to think that an Einstein-like intellect might end up being inspired by this or one of your videos.

@Dk-ie4te 4 жыл бұрын

You have calm and positive vibes.

@johneonas6628 Жыл бұрын

Thank you for the video.

@Unidentifying 4 жыл бұрын

this was very interesting thank you, he was really like a wizard. Really amazing synchronicity because I am reading his GR paper myself :P

@alemaassm 4 жыл бұрын

These videos are great!

@Nobody71627 4 жыл бұрын

Very Interesting. Thanks for the video!

@PapaFlammy69 4 жыл бұрын

bruh

@blazedinfernape886 4 жыл бұрын

Papa translate the german thesis and show it on your channel maybe? XD

@alexisrodriguez7127 3 жыл бұрын

Your my favorite German

@SnoozeTheRecluse 3 жыл бұрын

Bruh

@hungryeylash6952 3 жыл бұрын

@Kisara Kodithuwakku 😐

@tomkerruish2982 3 жыл бұрын

@Kisara Kodithuwakku He was Austrian.

@j3sci930 4 жыл бұрын

Really a nice top notch video once again, enjoyed watching it. Next waiting for Schrodingers Thesis.:)

@tibees 4 жыл бұрын

More to come!

@TheSharkyBoyCostyn 3 жыл бұрын

As a chemical engineering student I can say that we did a laboratory work related to this paper. The discipline was fundamentals of mass transfer.

@ianprevot5764 4 жыл бұрын

Very very interesting, i've searched for a channel like this years ago finally found it . What is your main Job ? And how did you acquire such high valued copy's of Einsteins work ? Keep it up !!! Ian

@costyakurlaev9473 4 жыл бұрын

Never give up! You are very precious for the all of us!

@abdusabdud8218 3 жыл бұрын

Thanks

@abdel46 4 жыл бұрын

I really like your videos . You have such a calm voice, it goes right through my heart. You should do some asmr hagahgaah.

@MsKouider 4 жыл бұрын

thank you ! I'm looking for english version of Einstein's thesis please! All my support from ALGERIA.

@TermoMecanica2023 4 жыл бұрын

Your English is so clear that even I don't speak English (not so good), I can understand you very well. Hugs from Brazil!

@MITOMANOx 3 жыл бұрын

Thanks for sharing!

@Refuse2Lose33 4 жыл бұрын

wow, I'm actually studying this right now in my engineering chem class

@mohannadislaieh3009 4 жыл бұрын

Oh we really like this kind of videos, keep it up

@robfontall5364 4 жыл бұрын

hi there!....i just stumbled on your youtube site a couple days ago!...i admire you.....you are very interesting, and you seem like a very nice person....and very wise for your young age --...although i know you must be older than you look..- but to me you are still very young....you remind me a bit of myself because i started studying math and physics when i was young with romantic aspirations to study in that field....i remember as a teen studying the bios of people like einstein, newton, kepler and several others and would spend countless hours studying math and physics and devising my own methods etc....i loved it.....but for the most part that flame burned out decades ago except for a small ember which flares up from time to time...which is how i stumbled upon you!....i'm gonna look at all your videos because i can identify with you...thank-you for being you!...best regards!

@1DR31N 4 жыл бұрын

I really enjoyed your video.

@ethanelliott6523 4 жыл бұрын

Never know what you're talking about as math has always hated me lol but you're literally the most wholesome person ever so I subscribed :)

@sultanfat5490 4 жыл бұрын

Keep up the great content Tibees !! P.S : Ur smile is adorable

@alessandropalma6111 4 жыл бұрын

Thank you for making youtube a better place

@nobywils 4 жыл бұрын

Awesome perspective!

@LeBeautiful 4 жыл бұрын

Using this as a reference for everything in life. Hell, even for a job cover letter this will do 🧠

@onthecover5042 3 жыл бұрын

This takes me back

@rohitashwadey4510 4 жыл бұрын

What a co incidence it was the last day that our school physics committee was thinking about you to revies Einstiens thesis, and the same u did.. Thank you And lots of love and support from India

@rohitashwadey4510 4 жыл бұрын

*review

@Juraberg 4 жыл бұрын

Thank you. Very interesting. 👍🏻

@JonBronson 3 ай бұрын

Very nice thesis. Impressive explanation

@costyakurlaev9473 4 жыл бұрын

Einstein was a lauzy student, but i did use his work on the bronian motion in my second year in universaty for calculation and mesuring the surface forces depending on the temperature of a solvent. Whole thing was a pulled out off an ass , but got passed. Thank you!

@dylanparker130 4 жыл бұрын

I really enjoyed this - I think everyone loves Einstein more than they do other scientists because his early struggles are so well known & give heart to all of us!

@FlyingMonkies325 2 жыл бұрын

Yup and so relatable i can relate to most of it, although it doesn't make it any easier cos your always gonna go through issues with other people who have issues with you for no real reason lol but it's nice to know others to go through the same things i feel less alone :)

@dominikjachimczuk8397 Жыл бұрын

Oh man at about 4:00 this is making so much sense all of a sudden! In the pharmaceutical industry we use 0.22 micron sterile filters for filtering solution to be filled into vials. We use what is called a bubble point test to verify that the filters are the correct filters with the right size pores by measuring the pore size. To do this we put pressure against the solution in the filter membrane until it diffuses through to the other side. The pressure at which the diffusion happens is recorded verifying the integrity of the filter and confirming that the membranes have the correct size pores.