Practice and get fluent in Hebrew with our Hebrew Starter's Packet. Everything you need to learn Hebrew- all in one place www.HebrewToday.com
Пікірлер: 198
@lenedfm4996 жыл бұрын
I used to think French was challenging....here we go / thanks for the lesson,well made
@HebrewToday6 жыл бұрын
Haha, no worries, it will get easier over time :)
@teahgurl4 жыл бұрын
To me, French is harder.
@arunzacharias6913 Жыл бұрын
@@HebrewToday 😂
@daMacadamBlob Жыл бұрын
how, like half of english vocabulary is french
@fennecabumukallalabdulmasi386711 ай бұрын
Shalom, Shalom le Coulam, eh ben, dites donc, j'aurais jamais cru que quelqu'un pourrait penser que le français serait plus difficile que l'hébreu . 😮 Pour moi en tout cas, c'est le contraire. Je suppose que cela dépend de la provenance, donc pour un Ashkenazi ou un Yankee (ou en yiddish un Yankele) c'est probablement plutôt dur d'apprendre l'hébreu, tandis que pour un Sépharade qui a fait la guerre d'Algérie et qui connait déjà la grammaire arabe, l'hébreu lui semblera plutôt facile. J'aimerais bien savoir de ceux qui pensent que l'hébreu est plus facile que le français, quelles sont leurs raisons. Ça m'intéresserait vraiment... Merci par avance de votre contribution ! Lehitrahot vé yevarekhekha ! 😊
@deepak65295 жыл бұрын
To the point and precise! Niqquds made easy and simple...very well explained. The best on the KZfaq. Thank you
@politicstoday800210 ай бұрын
A bit eird that they are not fully used ..
@jessiezhang90896 жыл бұрын
Dear teacher, I love your teaching. Many thanks.
@HebrewToday6 жыл бұрын
Thank you Jessie :)
@ZeyadQ2013 Жыл бұрын
Hebrew and Arabic are really similar. Hebrew doesn’t have vowels but they have nikud and Arabic doesn’t have vowels but they have harakat
@fennecabumukallalabdulmasi386711 ай бұрын
But somehow I found it easier to understand and learn the harakat. It's only now with this video, that made a very good summary, I would even dare to type: an excellent summary, that I got the difference between the nikkudim for a and for e. Only the Sheva still bothers me as I still don't understand in which cases to pronounce a polish y and in which cases to just swallow it. Is it just a question of how much an Israeli is in a hurry while speaking? 😅 e.g.: working class sabras swallow it and old retired guys pronounce a polish y ? 😂
@Zpicy_business7 ай бұрын
Yes bro I m Muslim and I m learning Hebrew it's like the same language as arabic
@Rani-nd6gv6 ай бұрын
Sahajayoga meditation is the scientific , free of cost meditation which helps to increase memory and concentration power, helps to learn languages easily ❤
@eusebiafarrell2493 Жыл бұрын
Thank you! Thus us the best explanation of the niqud I've ever heard
@erebusagarista8031 Жыл бұрын
After using several different sets of material to try to get this into my thick brain without any success, this video worked the first time. Thank you so much!!
@HebrewToday Жыл бұрын
Happy to hear! Toda- Thank you
@michelleweatherspoon80872 жыл бұрын
Very helpful and straight forward. Thank you for sharing
@ginettemelody10353 жыл бұрын
Very helpful. Thank you. Blessings from a grandma........
@WinstonHo74 жыл бұрын
God Bless Israel 🇮🇱 ; Love from Singapore 🇸🇬 ❤️🌈🌏🙏🕍🕌🕋📿⛪️🛐
@mohamediab1233 жыл бұрын
God da....n it
@Cenchuz6 жыл бұрын
Wow, thank you so much for the explanation, I already learned the nikud but I always forget it! 😔
@mikejr86043 жыл бұрын
Thank you. The Gi ee really help me. I always was translating es instead of I's.
@filomenapamela81783 жыл бұрын
Amazing! From the Fiji Islands in the South Pacific. Pronunciation of words in Hebrew is quite similar to the Fijian pronunciation but with different meanings. ☺❤👍
@HebrewToday3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for sharing!
@sweetteenager46792 жыл бұрын
@@HebrewToday but how i am supposed to know when to use kamats or patah for a sound ? ❤
@ladanweheliye56885 жыл бұрын
Thank you! This is very well structured.
@goodday8374 Жыл бұрын
Thank you very much for your hebrew lessons 👍
@user-hm2fk1sd8o6 жыл бұрын
שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל
@user-eo1wn9tk4v3 жыл бұрын
There is a mistake in the video. 2:35 The left-lower's ג nikud makes O sound, not A. That is quite preplexing because without the two dots it does make A but it doesn't.
@jle135217 күн бұрын
I was confused too, this video also missed some.
@franciscojoelbanegasmedina97316 жыл бұрын
I love the Hebrew.
@HebrewToday6 жыл бұрын
Thank you, hope it helps in learning the Hebrew language
@aprendahebraicocomabiblia10905 жыл бұрын
מזל טוב! תודה רבה לך!
@videocliplover Жыл бұрын
I was looking for a good easy refresher. Thanks!
@starknight10496 жыл бұрын
Extremely useful, thank you
@HebrewToday6 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the feedback!
@dazzygirlvishana49154 жыл бұрын
Wow.. tats well said , quite easy to understand
@shevamagtibay47182 жыл бұрын
Thank you I have learn
@chrisaniglass72362 жыл бұрын
Thanks you helped prove my point to a friend
@goofball92924 жыл бұрын
Thanks, liked and subbed 😊
@ev.adelemandagie45893 жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@anonimbirisi34206 жыл бұрын
thank you.
@HebrewToday6 жыл бұрын
You are most welcome :)
@alfarolable6 жыл бұрын
todah rabah!!!!!
@HebrewToday6 жыл бұрын
Our pleasure :)
@Reviews__5 ай бұрын
This is helpful, thanks!
@maurinedriscoll51948 ай бұрын
Thank you I am brushing up on my Hebrew
@volodymyradamenko54353 жыл бұрын
Hello there. Can anybody help me to find open resources with Hebrew text that contains nikuds in it? Thank a lot and have a good day
@shalvahhermionestraus75952 жыл бұрын
First time nikud is made easy. Thank you
@sub7se7en6 ай бұрын
You're welcome.
@Rebecca008 Жыл бұрын
Okay so the difference in the Niqud that sound the same are that originally they were used to indicaste slight accents to the sound, but aren’t used anymore?
@VividPagan4 ай бұрын
Thanks so much!
@alem77855 жыл бұрын
WOW you make it easy and atractive.
@HebrewToday5 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@bonbonpony5 жыл бұрын
@@HebrewToday What software do you use to make those animations?
@HebrewToday5 жыл бұрын
@@bonbonpony It's called Powtoon
@franciscojoelbanegasmedina97316 жыл бұрын
thanks.
@HebrewToday6 жыл бұрын
Our pleasure
@B1G_ChUnG54 жыл бұрын
But how do I get the keyboard that uses the ṣade? ṣṣṣ
@patricksachs36554 жыл бұрын
The Starter´s Packet is unavailable.. :(
@421sap Жыл бұрын
Thank you
@cephaspetros707611 ай бұрын
Can we use the vowels randomly or is there any rule to use a particular niqqud for a particular word.
@user-px7kx2gp1b4 жыл бұрын
2:14 Correction: no version of Hebrew has אֳ as "a" but it has always the sound as "o", neither Sephardic nor Yemenite or even Ashkenazi.
@saar1442 жыл бұрын
Nor it would never be used for a Gimel
@user-px7kx2gp1b2 жыл бұрын
@@saar144 The hatef kamats can be used outside of gutturals (א ה ח ע), but it's quite rare, being a bit more common in Biblical Hebrew. However, the hatef segol and hatef patah can only be used with gutturals.
@user-px7kx2gp1b2 жыл бұрын
@@saar144 Isaiah 62:7 brings the word דֳמִי, meaning "rest"
@williamwasema2 ай бұрын
gal perfect Hebrew lesson
@laurac64744 жыл бұрын
Do israelis themselves use this when starting reading and writing in elementary school?
@OmarOmar-hk6jj4 жыл бұрын
Awesome great beautiful beautiful great awesome
@607 Жыл бұрын
Wait, 'bug' has a vowel at the end?
@user-re3zu1yj3z5 жыл бұрын
אני אוהב עברית מאוד!
@HebrewToday5 жыл бұрын
גם אנחנו :)
@user-qb2pn8ho9r5 жыл бұрын
I have question from Japan. How do you get the it keyboard? I want to please it Hebrew keyboard.
@RichRikud5 жыл бұрын
Search online for your operating system and device (computer, tablet, or phone) to add Hebrew to your keyboard.
@Daan035 жыл бұрын
えっぐぷらんと3 if you have an iPhone, there is a hebrew keyboard, but it only has some niqqud. If you have an Android phone, download gboard and then add the hebrew or yiddish(look out this is a different language, but it does have all of the niqqud). Or download a different app
@williamwasema2 ай бұрын
Wonderful 👍
@bobrob74073 жыл бұрын
Just when I learnt the Yiddish vowels... does this language have an end?!
@Goodmansvision7 ай бұрын
We need more exemple words combination in Hebrew to memorize each nikud
@TheNewYouTubeHandlesAreDumb5 жыл бұрын
What about the five dots such as in אֱלֹהִ֑ים
@pratimasingh64755 жыл бұрын
It is the chataf segol , a half 'e'
@seda51126 жыл бұрын
can i put this video a subtitle for my language?
@seda51126 жыл бұрын
and other videos of your channel
@HebrewToday6 жыл бұрын
Hi, you can click on the settings of the videos and choose the subtitles you prefer.
@seda51126 жыл бұрын
Hebrew Today so thats a 'no' ?
@HebrewToday6 жыл бұрын
The subtitles are only in English at the moment
@seda51126 жыл бұрын
Hebrew Today Yeah, that's the point
@sarakishore54504 жыл бұрын
Good
@lindaely76116 жыл бұрын
I don't see the starter packet on the website
@HebrewToday5 жыл бұрын
The starters packet is not available at the moment. We are working on publishing it soon.
@rbelson3564 жыл бұрын
There are a few crucial mistakes in this presentation: 1. Hataf-kamatz represents an [o] vowel, not an [a] vowel. 2. Kamatz should also appear under the [o] vowel section as kamatz katan, like in the case of 'toxnit', 'xoxma' etc. 3. Hataf can only appear under a letter that represents (historically) a pharyngeal consonant, 'ה' ח' ע' א, and never under a gimel, since it makes no sense.
@saar1442 жыл бұрын
Absolutely correct. The video also neglects to mention Hataf Tzere.
@Hungry4Hebrew Жыл бұрын
@@saar144 There is chataf segol, but I've never seen a chataf tsere.
@Hungry4Hebrew Жыл бұрын
Great points, but chataf vowels do appear occasionally on non-gutturals, roughly 250 times in the Hebrew Bible. Have a look at Genesis 1:18 or 2:23 for example.
@saar144 Жыл бұрын
@@Hungry4Hebrew indeed
@verdedenim662 Жыл бұрын
Wait - you said that the symbol that resembles the 'colon' in English (:) was called 'hataf', but then you say that it's called 'shva'... Is it both?
@starknight10496 жыл бұрын
How do you pronounce אם?
@HebrewToday6 жыл бұрын
אם can mean two things. אִם= im= if or אֵם = em = mother
@starknight10496 жыл бұрын
Hebrew Today תודה :)
@aquillafleetwood81806 жыл бұрын
Google, Aquilla Fleetwood, Night Signs to see how the stars are for signs from a Hebrew point of view!
@screamtoasigh99846 жыл бұрын
This refers to modern Hebrew. Don't try to use this for other versions.
@HebrewToday6 жыл бұрын
Correct, this nikud system is modern, but it is not so far away from the biblical one.
@HebrewToday6 жыл бұрын
True, some sounds didn't make it in the modern Hebrew, but the language is still very similar, and would sound almost the same to a lot of people.
@bonbonpony5 жыл бұрын
Some people use this for learning modern Hebrew, you know? ;J Speaking of "other versions" though: what better resources would you recommend?
@ADeeSHUPA3 жыл бұрын
@@HebrewToday uP
@pssilva39735 жыл бұрын
How stressed syllables in Hebrew are marked?
@HebrewToday5 жыл бұрын
Shalom, Intonation in Hebrew is generally marked with this symbol: < above the syllable emphasized So we would write the word: < בוקר (bo'ker) - morning (emphasis on the first syllable) And the word < בוקר (boker') - cowboy (emphasis on the last syllable) We should point out that these symbols don't appear in regular texts, only sometimes in learning texts and the like.
@pssilva39735 жыл бұрын
@@HebrewToday Thank you for your answer. That is new for me. I'd like to ask you only another question. (2:14) Why is there more than one symbol (Nikud) for the same vowel?
@HebrewToday5 жыл бұрын
@@pssilva3973 This is a very good question, and in fact, many people ask it. As you've noticed, the two types of nikud sound the same, but the truth is that really each nikud should be pronounced a little bit differently. Sometimes the different types of nikud indicate which syllable to emphasize in the word. Our recommendation is not to worry about this too much. The truth is that most native Hebrew speakers don't know the difference between the different symbols… We recommend you to Join us on Facebook too, you will find more info about the Hebrew language. facebook.com/HebrewToday/
@pssilva39735 жыл бұрын
@@HebrewToday Thank you.
@creationsolved Жыл бұрын
I like the alphabet they way they look
@thewatcher5277 Жыл бұрын
I'm from India N.E India, Mizoram. I'm Lushai Tribe..,, Vowels ..A E I O U.....hebrew and our luanguage is same.
@bonbonpony5 жыл бұрын
04:19 You turned the world upside down :q
@lemuelsvolgs5 жыл бұрын
Why qamth symbol make sound ah and oh? I need answer please
@nayeongacha13075 жыл бұрын
Nathan Zacharias o with no stress makes an “au” sounds which sounds like an A
@destructo39153 жыл бұрын
The original sound of QameS is what's called an 'obtuse /o/'. This is the same as the vowel /o/ in the word 'boat' but with the mouth opened with the same height as the vowel /a/, as in 'shot', in the American pronunciation of English. When this obtuse /o/ vowel is reduced in a syllable which lacks the stress, it gets shortened to /ɔ/ like in the word 'horse'. The Hatef QameS is pronounced shortened just like this too. Since the Latin alphabet uses the same symbol for the phonemes /o/ and /ɔ/, it's difficult to understand when some one just says it's pronounced as an 'o' vowel. The reason Qames is taught as 'ah' is because most languages don't have the obtuse /o/ so it gets simplified to /a/ or 'ah'. To put it simply, the obtuse /o/ is the 'ah' and the /ɔ/ is the 'oh' in your question. But remember this isn't a long /o/ like in 'boat'; it's short like in 'horse'.
@starknight10496 жыл бұрын
How do you pronounce איפה?
@ReishChetLamed5 жыл бұрын
Star Knight ayfo (pronounced ay as in, bay and fo as in, fox).
@ReishChetLamed5 жыл бұрын
My response above is regarding British English pronunciation
@B1G_ChUnG54 жыл бұрын
מאיפה אתה?
@Hungry4Hebrew Жыл бұрын
I was under the impression that Chataf Qamats was a reduced Qamats Qatan which is a member of the O vowel family, not a member of the A vowel family. Hence אוֹהֶל ('ohel) is the root of אָהֳלוֹ ('oholo).
@user-jx1qt7yh9y3 жыл бұрын
2:48 זאת מה שהצטרתי, תודה
@abrahamites54412 жыл бұрын
Maybe it's just my UK accent but the English Word blocks doesn't have,an a sound Well not in the UK .Besides that I really appreciated the lesson thank you
@arsethr.g37873 жыл бұрын
That vowels are pronounced like spanish vowels
@dovbarleib32564 жыл бұрын
Tzere is actually a long A especially when it followed by a Yud. Segol is a short E. Chirik is a short I while if it is followed by a yud it is a long Ee. In Ashkenazic Hebrew, the difference between the Patach and Kamets is far more pronounced. Patach is Ah while the Kamets is Aw.
@destructo39153 жыл бұрын
Shalom, brother. Chireq is actually a long /i/ when it's stressed or in an open syllable; short /ɪ/ when in a closed, unstressed syllable. When it has Yod, this indicates it's historically and inherently long. Some vowels were long inherently while others were originally short and made long by the phonetic environment. A Chireq or Sere with a yod was the same quantity as one without Yod. The Yod just indicates inherent length prior to any modifications. Inherently long vowels weren't allowed to be modified so were permanently fixed by the addition of vowel-letters to represent them.
@uniquegirl6235 жыл бұрын
תודה רבה😊 looking for native speakers friends
@HebrewToday5 жыл бұрын
Hi, You can join our FB page, I am sure you will be able to find native speakers over there: facebook.com/HebrewToday/
@peachrocker97163 жыл бұрын
this makes no sense, I've never seen Hebrew written with those dots or ts. Can someone explain what Nikud is?
@HebrewToday3 жыл бұрын
Nikud, or niqqud is a system of diacritical signs used to represent vowels or distinguish between alternative pronunciations of letters of the Hebrew alphabet. In modern Israeli orthography, niqqud is infrequently used, except in specialized texts such as dictionaries, poetry, or texts for children and Hebrew learners.
@politicstoday800210 ай бұрын
Fun fact:some are short and long,some are like an æ or an ā
@peterlahita20902 жыл бұрын
En espanol?????
@br4tz.z.3 жыл бұрын
Being Israeli who is ofc a native hebrew speaker having a online friend learning hebrew and you help them so you send them this be like
@caovuonglam3 жыл бұрын
omg that's so nice!! im trying to learn hebrew as well as im converting to judaism
@br4tz.z.3 жыл бұрын
@@caovuonglam shalon ma kore??
@caovuonglam3 жыл бұрын
@@br4tz.z. ooh im in an online class right now (on a break), you?
@br4tz.z.3 жыл бұрын
@@caovuonglam im at school- Irl one
@caovuonglam3 жыл бұрын
@@br4tz.z. ooohhhh schools are open in israel? also, you sound lovely. if you like we can talk on instagram :) my @ is @sophiagalimberti
@alfarolable6 жыл бұрын
well the name is Diego.
@siv47836 жыл бұрын
Alfredo Roldan Without the nikud it written like this: דייגו
@alfarolable6 жыл бұрын
Todah now I know. Good videos! We learn important things! טוב מואד!!!
@basiCKschool11 ай бұрын
Merci. Cela ressemble à l'arabe
@fennecabumukallalabdulmasi386711 ай бұрын
Salut Basic, pas étonnant car l'arabe est issu d' un mélange du copte avec l'hébreu... Hagar, la mère de Ishmaël était égyptienne, parlait donc au début un patois de l'ancien copte très probablement. C'est suite à ce que le Pharaon a fait cadeau de Hagar à Abraham et Sarah qu'elle a commencée à apprendre l'ancien hébreu... Son fils a probablement grandi avec la langue natale de sa mère et la langue de son maître en même temps, d'où la possibilité de mélanger les deux pour en faire une ancienne langue arabe qui n'existait pas auparavant... 😊
@pausuansian18638 ай бұрын
@alfarolable6 жыл бұрын
תודה I need to write a name with O
@HebrewToday6 жыл бұрын
What is the name?
@HebrewToday6 жыл бұрын
דִיאֵגוֹ
@nfsmwanted2 жыл бұрын
Could you make this more complicated? I dont think you can
@SkyeMpuremagic Жыл бұрын
I find it more complicated than calculus LOL 😂🤣
@anwarali-hp4zs Жыл бұрын
We
@ina45354 жыл бұрын
Hebrew nouns
@abryg86556 жыл бұрын
אב (3) + אם (41) = ילד (44)
@HebrewToday6 жыл бұрын
Nice!
@bonbonpony5 жыл бұрын
If only it worked that way for the entire language... :q I only see this gematria trick being used to bait newcomers into learning Hebrew. Arabs do that too with their "hidden scientific knowledge in Quran".
@user-px7kx2gp1b4 жыл бұрын
Hebrew actually has a lot more than just gematria. Like the word אֱמוּנָה ("faith"), who comes from the same root as the verb לְאַמֵּן ("to train someone") and the noun אֹמָן ("artist"). Or the word עוֹלָם ("world"; "eternity" in old Hebrew) who shares root with the verb לְהֵיעַלֵּם ("to disappear").
@afroddy3 жыл бұрын
This is so fucking easy it just click in my head like I was fucking switching on the light. Boom. Thought I was about to face a whole lot of shit with fucking dots and lines. Thank you, Hebrew Today.
@abrahamites54412 жыл бұрын
Joshua your language is disgusting.There may be children reading this.Then again they are probably older than you
@afroddy2 жыл бұрын
@@abrahamites5441 I'm just saying a bunch of letters, no biggie. And don't act as if kids these days don't swear every sentence when you're not watching. I''m 33, but nice dig. You should consider though whether being so particular about a bunch of random words is the real childish thing here. If you took the time to notice, I was actually saying how good of a resource this is! Now shove up yours and grow tf up.
@brownprincess71894 жыл бұрын
Hebrew was once the simplest language, these people made it most difficult; it's a shame.
@Theos_Epiphanes4 жыл бұрын
Niqqud is only for begginers in Hebrew
@afroddy3 жыл бұрын
What was Hebrew like before
@chelseakitkatz3 жыл бұрын
Joshua no nikud. native hebrew speakers can read naturally without it. modernized hebrew has nikud for non-native hebrew learners.
@trumplostlol30072 жыл бұрын
I read that Hebrew was a tonal language. But the way you teach it, it doesn't sound like a true tonal language. A tonal language gives a vowel different pitches so that a consonant combined with the vowel can result in words with different meanings.
@jaihare4 жыл бұрын
I'm choosing videos to share with my students who are beginning in biblical Hebrew. Your video seemed really nice, but then I noticed that you are using chataf-kamats as if it were an [a] sound, but it's an [o] sound. You also let on that non-guttural letters take the chataf vowels (when you wrote that גֲ and גֳ were acceptable combinations). This makes your video factually untrue, so I cannot share it or recommend it. אֳ is [o], not [a]; and the chataf vowels appear under gutturals. Why imply otherwise?
@sivanabanana8896 жыл бұрын
But we all stop using the nikud after 2nd grade. Ypu will hardly find it in any texts, and when you do it's usually to sjow how to pronounce non-hebrew or complicated names.
@HebrewToday6 жыл бұрын
Hi Ashley, this is true if Hebrew is your native tongue. But people who want to learn Hebrew as a second language need to get familiar with all words and their pronounciation. The nikud guides all of the learners that don't have enough vocabulary to know how to pronounce Hebrew words.
@sivanabanana8896 жыл бұрын
Hebrew Today yeah i know im.just saying that they shouldnt expect finding it in a lot of texts and stuff, but of course they should learn it
@mohamediab1233 жыл бұрын
I believe that Arabic is the most powerful and amazing language around the world
@JaneCooper1900722 жыл бұрын
Please check out Christian Prince..
@saar1442 жыл бұрын
It's incorrect to illustrate "Khataf" Nikud with the letter Gimel ג, as they are only used for guttural letters [Alef א, Heh ה, Khet ח, Ayin ע]
@hudey18075 жыл бұрын
Doting
@ga6rlel Жыл бұрын
Me saying heriq 😐
@sheilahdang113 жыл бұрын
so funny how they refer to english who got it from greece who got it from hebrew. so they refer it to what the hebrew language became not to what it was originally
@cakesjay30642 жыл бұрын
3:50 Its a lie! A LIE I TELL YOU! I WAS FOOLED IN FIRST GRADE!
@suchitrasanjiva42545 жыл бұрын
Beginner really ranway
@cookingwithzilana.16344 жыл бұрын
NO
@gotemdre99202 жыл бұрын
The fantastic eight intriguinly transport because crush gratifyingly pack unto a grumpy low. plastic, bawdy competitor
@andrewstirling20513 жыл бұрын
Hebrew, like English, is a damn mess.
@SkyeMpuremagic Жыл бұрын
English is way more simple than Hebrew Sure, English is my first language BUT- English also has far less rules Our vowels are just simply a part of our alphabet Not an entirely different code to learn 😅 The most "complicated" things about English: Silent letters Learning 'ought' in various spellings ...and the difference between are/our Hebrew has rules for rules that change based upon other rules They even have letters that are written differently if placed at the end of a word! It's A LOT to take in and memorize!!! Still determinded to learn it tho
@RobespierreThePoof6 ай бұрын
Oh good god. Please don't bring English spelling into a foreign language learning video. I promise you, it's almost always a bad idea because of the incredible amount of spelling irrégularités in English. Plus ... Teaching vowel sounds to language learners usually means getting them to hear the actual sounds in that language. There are often many divergences from the vowel sounds learners are used to forming and listening for - more than with consonants (new consonant spunrs are often entirely alien to the learner!) Also. .. there are way too many dialects of English to make comparisons to English letters useful at all. Not much of that in this video, thankfully, but this is often an issue