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Time Travel - The problem with paradoxes in books, comics, TV and movies

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David Stewart

David Stewart

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 348
@schwarzerritter5724
@schwarzerritter5724 6 жыл бұрын
"This sentence is a lie." If this sentence is a lie, then it is true. But if it is true, then it is a lie. It should be impossible to write it, yet I have done it. That is the thing about a paradox, it exists only in your head.
@EmptyHouseGuy
@EmptyHouseGuy 6 жыл бұрын
You should've mentioned/analyzed how the Chinese government has banned time travel movies, essentially for all of the same reasons you've mentioned. The government thinks that illogical plot mechanisms are unhealthy for the public mentality.
@elderjuniormaster
@elderjuniormaster 6 жыл бұрын
Sounds like they are trying to smouder peoples desire for change - which is another common feeling that this movies brings. Controling people's thoughts is an essencial part of the communist ideology.
@thefreshestslice4105
@thefreshestslice4105 6 жыл бұрын
All of those things encourage competition, change, and close examination of history. The exact opposite of what any communist state would want.
@Crash103179
@Crash103179 6 жыл бұрын
Agreed. The best use of time travel as a narrative device is the examination of history and our current perception and relationship to it.
@VaughnJogVlog
@VaughnJogVlog 6 жыл бұрын
In The Terminator, I like how Kyle Reese brushes off his own explanation of how he doesn’t know because he’s not a scientist.
@Clone42
@Clone42 6 жыл бұрын
The Terminator series seems quite aware of the paradox and seemed to embrace it. The films seems quite happy to wink and nod and are content to exist within a causality loop. The pieces of the Terminator were required by Dyson to create Skynet, so that explains why the Terminators look like they do and where skynet comes from. It's cheeky and doesn't care. I never got the impression that it was a "mistake." The future was unwritten, but Terminator 3, while not a great film, did have a good ending. It showed that it was all inevitable because the causality loop had to be fulfilled.
@MasterDecoy1W
@MasterDecoy1W 6 жыл бұрын
just want to throw my hat in with killaken. my understanding of the movies is that you have the initial conflict, which leaves behind technology accelerating the production of skynet and it's understanding of cyborgs. however, a mere terminator unit wouldn't need or assist in the development of time travel. so while the development of skynet, judgment day, and the ongoing rebellion led by john have all been shifted up the timeline, the technological development required for time travel remains the same. thus, when the new iteration of skynet sends an assassin back, they have developed the more advanced t-1000, and the humans have been dealing with terminators long enough to figure out how to reprogram one.
@jjkhawaiian
@jjkhawaiian 6 жыл бұрын
"I didn't build the fucking thing!" - Kyle Reese
@ArrowValley
@ArrowValley 6 жыл бұрын
In Terminator 2, the robot is sent back to kill Jon Connor but if he had killed him, he would not exist in the future so there would have been no need to send the Terminator back to kill him.
@VaughnJogVlog
@VaughnJogVlog 6 жыл бұрын
Plot Twist: We never hear the T-1000 state his objective.
@plo617
@plo617 6 жыл бұрын
Arrow Valley Skynet had to send the Terminator back so it could be built.
@Misiulo
@Misiulo 6 жыл бұрын
IMHO, the real problem with Terminator is in T1 and T2 they said you CAN change the future, so stopping the Terminator means avoiding the apocalypse. But then in T3 they said screw that, no yo don't, you can't change the future. Chew on that. Thus retconning the two previous movies. So It's more an issue with consistency of the story than it's in-universe laws.
@MrC77
@MrC77 6 жыл бұрын
Terminator 3 wasnt made by James Cameron so it doesnt count. Just like the new star wars movies.
@ganjiblobflankis6581
@ganjiblobflankis6581 6 жыл бұрын
I regard all Terminator movies >2 as non-canon. T1 and T2 are an out-of-universe view of the universe sealing off and healing a pair of paradoxes using each other. (Grandfather paradox and future tech going back to create itself).
@Avarn388
@Avarn388 6 жыл бұрын
Excellent video, David. I’m with you in that time travel is a slippery slope in that it can break suspension of disbelief. One of the best stories to depict time travel in my view is Steins Gate. An amazing anime series that has some very concrete rules that on the subject and is interwoven into the plot and characters very well.
@HonorableTaco
@HonorableTaco 6 жыл бұрын
Agreed. Steins;Gate is a masterpiece.
@Avarn388
@Avarn388 6 жыл бұрын
TK Dave It really is having rewatching it and I cannot wait to jump into 0.
@HonorableTaco
@HonorableTaco 6 жыл бұрын
Nope, Steins;Gate is a completely self contained story.
@misterkefir
@misterkefir 3 жыл бұрын
Agreed about Steins;Gate completely!
@shanedk
@shanedk 6 жыл бұрын
8:50 - That kind of paradox is an "ontological paradox," also known as a "bootstrap paradox" from Heinlein's story By His Boostraps. It's just an informational paradox, and is considered to be Novikov-consistent because according to QM that information is always in the universe somewhere. Information can never be created or destroyed, so the information about how to build SkyNet is always a part of the universe.
@OptimusNiaa
@OptimusNiaa 6 жыл бұрын
According to some interpretations of QM, correct?
@shanedk
@shanedk 6 жыл бұрын
No, I think that's agreed upon by all of them.
@DVSPress
@DVSPress 6 жыл бұрын
Information is a concept though. Is QM platonic? o.O
@shanedk
@shanedk 6 жыл бұрын
Information is the level of certainty of the state of a system. Information is never created or destroyed. They've actually confirmed this with 3-qubit quantum computers. They set the state of the first qubit (unrelated to the other two), and then obliterated that information. When they examined the states of the other two qubits, they found that, without having to look at the first qubit (which would do no good anyway), they were able to reconstruct the state of the first qubit before the information was obliterated.
@Arphemius
@Arphemius 6 жыл бұрын
Wait, they have quantum computers? I thought that was science fiction, still. Aren't they supposed to be a thousand times faster than anything we've ever had in terms of computing?
@andregalhardo3978
@andregalhardo3978 6 жыл бұрын
In Star trek there are multiple realities. There's an episode of TNG that the Enterprise meet multiple other Enterprises from different times and realities by traveling through time. There's also this kind of trope where you go back in time, change something, and, from now on, that reality moves foward based on your change, but if you go back to your original time, nothing has changed. Parallel dimensions.
@Dumadunala
@Dumadunala 5 жыл бұрын
Just wanted to mention 1 story including "time travel" In the book of Strugatskie "Monday begins on Saturday" there was a character who by the theory of other characters existed in two versions - one was living standard life. And other was living backward. On every midnight he moved not to next day but to previous. (Again, it was theory of his colleagues) They believed that he performed some experiment in future which made it to him. It was never made 100% sure tho, since there were no occasions when anyone have evidences that there are really more than one instance of this man. It was a curious thing in this story and i liked it.
@neroresurrected
@neroresurrected 5 жыл бұрын
I would highly recommend the Netflix TV series “Dark”. This show has by far and away, hands down, the best concept/idea of what time travel is and how it should be written in any area of fiction. Dark uses the idea behind time travel with respect to its characters as both a still growing area of physics in its infancy and as a story trope in the series itself as currently used on that show and pulls it off brilliantly. It discusses various time travel paradoxes as the story progresses from season 1 to season 2 and explores these concepts in a basic easy to understand manner. It is an absolute stroke of story telling genius. As far as movies are concerned I like how the Harry Potter franchise handles the topic.
@MrMonkeybat
@MrMonkeybat 6 жыл бұрын
Closed time loops and multiple timelines both make sense to me I just don't like the hybrid systems most time travel fiction uses where you have someone fading because their timelines is disappearing or scars suddenly appear on them that definitely dose not make sense. But if there are multiple timelines than the instant you travel back in time you become a strange artefact from a different timeline. A sort of quantum suposition where the universe is in two or more states at the same time.
@ravissary79
@ravissary79 6 жыл бұрын
I think they make sense in a mechanistic model of the universe in which the appearance of linear causality is just a byproduct of our context within a massive integrated structure of chronology and timespace that operates like fate in the sense that if X happened but the timespace structure was looped because of X then X has to self defeat or complete in some manner. The Actions that cause this are just artifacts of the necessary structure to timespace itself. In other words volition and choice would truly be illusions and all that would be would be temporal homeostasis in the universe. But then no one is really ever doing anything. All of timespace is just a brute fact. Everything is meaningless, no one can do other than what they do, and there's no such thing as truth, science is an illusion, etc. It's got massive problematic implications for all sorts of things, and at the same time there's no proof for it. It's a starting premise or not, it's not something you can genuinely discover from evidence. Like Solipsism, it's more like a psychological ideological feedback loop rooted in a form of intuition about possible interpretations of reality, but it's a dead end that shuts down meaningful decision making, or any other number of endeavors rooted in a more realist notion of reality. So as a thought experiment, sure it can exist as a byproduct of the fabric of the universe itself, but if it didn't then why would it loop at all? COuldn't it just never self defeat into a neat self causal pattern but just infinitely create divergent realities? Not a loo, bot a sort of infinite pring of the present causing the future to cause the past to cause yet another present and an even more different future which then causes yet another different past which then creates a totally unpredicted present which then causes a unrecognizable future which then... over and over, none of them self defeating, none self causing, all causing new versions to make even more new versions, each new version having it's own continuing dependant contingency that continues forward after the "loop". So the person going back wouldn't' reenter their own timeline since doing so would make it not their timeline at all, but an alternate reality that looks like it, till their arrival changes that and makes it something else which didn't cause the loop, but something else entirely, making a different loop with different motives and timing, etc. if the loop was short enough it might even be the same person who keeps universe hoping... like sliders with 1 week of regress time travel each time.
@davidkippy101
@davidkippy101 6 жыл бұрын
I love that last one. It's possible that there are a billion paradoxes that happen under our noses, but we don't see them because they are resolved and don't occur.
@randyallamon7603
@randyallamon7603 6 жыл бұрын
I'll say it agsin, Professor: You do brilliant analysis.
@nealkriesterer
@nealkriesterer 6 жыл бұрын
I don't think backwards time travel is possible, but if it were, I am fairly certain that the multi-verse/alternate timelines/dimensions is the only popular solution that makes sense. The 12 Monkeys solution fails due to the principle reductio ad absurdum, which even a short conversation should demonstrate. Suppose one evening you traveled back to the morning to have a conversation with yourself. You would remember the conversation from that morning but, of course, the earlier version of you will be experiencing the conversation for the first time. Now imagine the immense precision required by 12 Monkeys here. Even a slight change in wording, one breath in a different place, a loss of eye contact at the wrong moment...could change the conversation. But you, the evening traveler, remember the conversation. What is that conversation like for you? It would be the ultimate performance. For even a two minute conversation, you would somehow need to deliver the exact same lines the exact same way, without error....despite being on the receiving end of them that morning and remembering the first time it happened. That is absurd! But now imagine this conversation went on for an hour. Or three hours. The longer this conversation, the more and more absurd this feat becomes - but the 12 Monkeys solution dictates that this feat is somehow inevitable! And suppose two hours in, you get tired of the act and decide to change the topic or end it early - what on earth would stop you from doing so? Would a ventriloquist possess your body and force you to finish the conversation against your will? Forget killing Hitler, if even something as simple as traveling back to the morning and eating breakfast with yourself must find a way to be prevented, then 12 Monkeys can't possibly be true.
@mrquicky
@mrquicky 6 жыл бұрын
I like this argument though logical, I don't believe it's entirely fallacious. I can think of several slippery slope arguments that fall into reductio ad absurdum yet still present themselves annually.
@OptimusNiaa
@OptimusNiaa 6 жыл бұрын
I suggest pondering this even more. The theory is that there is no time within time. The future and the past are unalterable via time travel. Whatever did happen will happen and whatever will happen did happen. Though you experience the conversation twice, it doesn't happen twice. It happens only once. Thus, on this view, it is metaphysically impossible for you to change the conversation when you travel back to the morning to have it. Whatever you said simply is what you will say. If you will say something different, then that will be what you said. It isn't about remembering what you heard in order to repeat it. Your experiences in the morning are a record of an event that, though for you is in the future, is just as definite as something in the past (indeed, at any point after the conversation in the morning, it is for you an event in the past, but also in the future, until you have it again that evening when you time travel back, after which it will be entirely in the past). That your experiences of the event happen out of sequence normal sequence, indeed that they happen twice from different perspectives, makes it seem weird, but doesn't change anything. It is still one event, according to this theory. Imagine watching a replay of a sporting event that you enjoy. At halftime the team you pull for is losing. The coach is interviewed. From his/her standpoint the first half is in the past and the second half is in the future. He/she expresses hope that the team will regroup and perform better in the second half. From the standpoint of the coach at that time, the future is an unknown. But you know what will happen, because for you both the first and second halves are in the past. The coach in the replay is situated at one point in the timeline and you at the other. So your knowledge is different. But the definiteness of the second half is unaffected. What will happen in the replay is what happened originally, and what happened originally is what will happen in the replay. It cannot change. Think of the second time you experience the conversation (when you time travel from the evening to the morning) as something akin to the replay (granted this is a rough analogy). Though experiencing it again, and from a new perspective, the way the conversation will go is already established. It is how it happened that morning. Experiencing it again in this unusual way doesn't imply that it is a different event. It is the same event. So, after the conversation in the morning, but before you go in the evening back to the morning to have it, you are somewhat like *both* the coach who doesn't know what the future second half will be and can yet have an impact on it, and the you watching it on replay and knows exactly what the past second half was and can have no impact on it. The conversation is both an event in your future that you can impact, and also an event in your past that you can't. That's, I believe, what this theory says. Regardless of whether it's you in the morning having the conversation for the first time, or you in the evening traveling back and having the conversation for the second time, the conversation is one event and is what it is. Your changing knowledge and memories of it don't have any impact that can change anything the 'second time' the event rolls around, because there is no 'second time.' The knowledge and memories already have their impact on how the event unfolds, and were manifested when you experienced the conversation in the morning. That you go through the event twice doesn't change the fact that, on this theory, it is one event. Now, it seems to me the issue here is that for the theory to work it has to at least call into question the existence or nature of free will. And that is a big deal.
@rathelmmc3194
@rathelmmc3194 6 жыл бұрын
The 12 Monkey's explanation is that the conversation already occurred so there is no way to change it. The way to look at it is the entire universe is entirely deterministic. You couldn't do it any different than the way you did it. You're making an assumption that free will exists.
@rhob2422
@rhob2422 6 жыл бұрын
I always thought going back in time in an attempt to change the present is futile. If you go back and change things, it's a different reality that has no effect on where you originally came from.
@briangriffin9793
@briangriffin9793 6 жыл бұрын
Time travel is best suited for the multiverse concept. If you can go back in time and change an event, you were simply the cause of a branch.
@x3lander
@x3lander 6 жыл бұрын
My favorite time travel is the one from Hyperion by Dan Simmons, in particular the subplot about Kassad, Moneta and the Shrike. One travels forward in time, one travels backwards and the reveal of the identity of the third (I think that happens in the later books, though) was quite impressive.
@NatTuck
@NatTuck 6 жыл бұрын
You're dismissing the alternatives way too easily. Especially the idea of having time travel *create* an alternate universe is entirely internally consistent. Even the idea of a Terminator 2 style static time loop is consistent - just really weird. The real problem with time travel comes when - especially in sequels - writers throw out the rules for "story". When you do that, all you can possibly get is a incoherent mess.
@ChrisPeteG
@ChrisPeteG 2 жыл бұрын
I don't like the 'create/move to an alternate universe dimension' because then that transforms the notion of time travel into something more accurately described as 'universe/reality creation'...which is just too much power to introduce into a narrative. Characters harnessing/controlling/having dominion over something as cosmic as time or giving them the ability to just generate/create an entirely new/alternate version of all of existence just really breaks reality and logic.
@OptimusNiaa
@OptimusNiaa 6 жыл бұрын
Great video. Agree with you David, in terms of the 12 Monkeys style being the most coherent. (The other approaches all have time within time. For example: first time 1985 rolled around it was the Twin Pine Mall, but second time it was the Lone Pine Mall. That's time within time.) I think of it as the "Bill and Ted Style," since I'm more of a B&T fan than a 12 Monkeys fan. To me the second most reasonable and coherent is the "JJ Abrams Trek" style, where any backwards time-travel 'creates' an alternate timeline. But I haven't seen Trek or any other property that employs this style deal with the elephant-in-the-room consequences from a narrative standpoint. Namely, that 1) any backwards time travel will appear to people in the timeline the travelers leave from to have been unsuccessful, 2) one can't change one's own past, only the past of a parallel timeline, and 3) once one has traveled to the past it is impossible to return to one's own timeline and hence the people one left. On Terminator, I'm ok with the "Causal Loop" that the first movie uses (Kyle being John's SPOILER). In fact, that seems to be consistent with the B&T/12 Monkeys approach. (But as others have pointed out, if Skynet succeeded in killing Sarah that would have created a paradox. So the question is whether killing Sarah was even possible.) I'm even ok with the more "Information Paradox" oriented loop in the second movie that you mention, though less so. But like you I've always maintained that no one can stop Skynet from sending the original T-800 back in time and the resistance from sending back Kyle (which could technically happen without Judgment Day and the war, but would have completely different motivations), since doing so would create an old-fashioned grandfather paradox. That's actually one of the reasons I enjoyed T3 so much. It seemed to get that point. The Back to the Future style is probably the least consistent and coherent. But the BTTF films are definitely my favorite time travel stories. I also enjoy Bill and Ted, Quantum Leap, both The Time Machine films, many time travel episodes of Star Trek, and some of the Terminator films.
@DrShaym
@DrShaym 5 жыл бұрын
The logic of the Terminator movies, as explained in Terminator Genesys, is that every time somebody goes to the past and alters something, it creates a split timeline where the "new" future they've set the stage for is on track, while the "original" timeline continues in another universe as it would have if nobody tried to alter it. It's based on a Hollywood understanding of the Many World's interpretation of quantum mechanics.
@68freighttrain
@68freighttrain 6 жыл бұрын
I think that 12 Monkeys Time travel (Although I believe Harry Potter is the more commonly used example) is the only possible time travel theory for intra-reality/mono-reality time travel, however if multiple realities do exist, then back to the future time travel and 12 monkeys time travel are both possible depending on if you travel back in time in your own reality, or if you travel back in time to an alternate reality. However, in the multiple realities scenario, each reality is ultimately following it's own 12 monkeys theory of time travel, where all instances of time travel to that reality are already accounted for in that reality
@esantidp
@esantidp 6 жыл бұрын
Loved how you mentioned time dilation
@crusherven
@crusherven 5 жыл бұрын
In regards to time travel, I'd like to recommend the Licanius Trilogy. The first book raises a lot of questions about how time travel works and whether it really makes sense, and the second book answers/resolves a lot of issues I had with the first one. Upon reading a flashback scene toward the end of book 2, I had a rare experience of having my mind blown while also thinking that it all makes sense (because of time travel).
@LordOmnipraetor
@LordOmnipraetor 6 жыл бұрын
John Connor's existence in the first Terminator film is a paradox. He sends Kyle back in time who then impregnates Sarah Connor with John Connor. This is exactly the same paradox as with Skynet existing. The problem is that you need an anchor in the past for the future to happen. John Connor and Skynet can only happen if things from the future go into the past.
@jeffersonjjohnson
@jeffersonjjohnson 6 жыл бұрын
In Groundhog Day, Phil should have no memory of past days or any knowledge that he's stuck in a Sisyphean loop, but that's not really the point of the heartwarming classic comedy.
@sapphiredragon5152
@sapphiredragon5152 6 жыл бұрын
(Sorry, almonds percolating) The Mandela effect! - not the movie, but the idea that reverse time travel occurs at the subatomic level and that information, not matter but energetic patterns, can be sent that way, which - somehow - creates an alternate timeline while keeping the memories of the previous timeline intact. Also that movie "Somewhere in Time" was kinda cool back in the day. Love this topic. 😋
@beliasphyre3497
@beliasphyre3497 6 жыл бұрын
I heard a story about time travel in the last day or two. The basics of it is a primitive God got released from humans poking around a desert, so a team was sent back to stop it from being discovered. For the sake of argument, let's say paradoxes in time travel can exist. Why would you return to the moment the crisis started, potentially causing the crisis you're trying to stop? You have all of time to go back through, build a society and technology that can deal with it in the eons at your disposal. Jump start mankind with a rinse and repeat cycle until nothing in the universe can stop us. But then that would be practical, and time travel seems to lend itself more to emotional pursuits.
@briangriffin9793
@briangriffin9793 6 жыл бұрын
one of the issues with Star Trek: If Star Fleet can time travel, why not travel back in time give the tech and knowledge to themselves. Reminds me of a broken mechanic from Baldur's Gate 1. You could export your character and start a fresh game... with all your gear. So it was easy to break the game by killing one guard and equipping your party with some of the best gear.
@nerychristian
@nerychristian 6 жыл бұрын
Because that would be suicide. If you change the past too much, then you may never be born.
@briangriffin9793
@briangriffin9793 6 жыл бұрын
There is no reason to believe that you continue to exist within the timeline that led to your creation. Again, it kinda goes back to the concept that each change in the timeline creates a new timeline.
@beliasphyre3497
@beliasphyre3497 6 жыл бұрын
80's Nostalgia Guy, That's why I made the caveat of paradoxes being possible.
@richardjones8846
@richardjones8846 6 жыл бұрын
My idea of time travel is dealing in webs and sometimes loops back if you deviate or go back to another place in time. The time changes once you leave after the universal time interval has ticked much the reason we’ll never interact with the 4th dimension as even if you do the moment they leave it never happened.
@JeffAndresWilliams
@JeffAndresWilliams 6 жыл бұрын
I like the explanation in the Star Carrier series by Ian Douglass. It's not Space and Time, it's Spacetime, and you can't travel through one without also travelling through the other, because they are the same. You can travel through time, but it involves travelling vast distances through space.
@VaughnJogVlog
@VaughnJogVlog 6 жыл бұрын
Another thing, and I found this surprising. In James Cameron’s Story of Science Fiction historians note that the words “time travel” never appeared together until The Time Machine. Pretty wild to think no one had through today traveling back in time before then.
@DVSPress
@DVSPress 6 жыл бұрын
Didn't know that.
@rathelmmc3194
@rathelmmc3194 6 жыл бұрын
You'd have to be able to think of time as a traversal dimension. That's a pretty modern concept.
@nerychristian
@nerychristian 6 жыл бұрын
As long as humans have felt regret, they have longed to go back in time to change things.
@amadeusdebussy6736
@amadeusdebussy6736 5 жыл бұрын
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court predates The Time Machine. I don't know if it uses the words "time travel" but it uses the concept.
@shanedk
@shanedk 6 жыл бұрын
Consistent, paradox-free time travel is called Novikov-consistent, after physicist Igor Novikov. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novikov_self-consistency_principle
@sp3ctum
@sp3ctum 5 жыл бұрын
It's interesting to hear what you think about these. I can appreciate the rules you lay down for time travel, but I don't get an intuitive "ah, of course" moment from them. In the Pathfinder novels, there is a character that is being chased by a strong attacker. He's about to get caught, but he jumps forward in time a couple of seconds. This creates two of him, and the attacker kills his old self, and the one that time traveled is able to get away. Time travel has always been one of my favorite subjects. In some cases it makes very interesting questions about cloning and ethics too. Half the fun is finding out what rules for time travel are in effect in the work.
@8301TheJMan
@8301TheJMan 6 жыл бұрын
The Krenim Imperium, from ST-Voyager. I love that episode! Voyager was so underrated
@Flippokid
@Flippokid 6 жыл бұрын
In regards to Episode IX, there are a couple options: 1: Psych! This part did not actually happen because it was a vision 2: Psych! Some Force trickery made it only look like this happened. 3: Time travel: using the World between Worlds from Rebels to retcon some parts. It could also be a combination of two or three of these. Will they choose to do that? We'll have to wait and see, but many of us feel it's a better alternative, even if it's a bit lame in general.
@darrengaroutte7744
@darrengaroutte7744 6 жыл бұрын
Not that it refutes your stance but a story involving time travel I enjoyed was the tv series Tru Calling. It was a basic mystery of the week show, but I liked how the main character had "X" amount of context clues and had to put them together with varying results changing events from the previous day.
@WiserInTime
@WiserInTime 6 жыл бұрын
I didn't mind time travel stories when I was younger. The older I got they started to bother me. They always seem to make me ask too many questions and then I start to think the story is stupid.
@CriticalEatsJapan
@CriticalEatsJapan 6 жыл бұрын
Always live a good time travel story. In the Time Machine, the professor couldn't go back and change things for that very reason... so he ended up having to only go forward
@susanfrances5568
@susanfrances5568 6 жыл бұрын
Please consider "A Glimpse Beyond the Aether" New Book published by Pegasus about a world that has absolute knowledge of what happens when we die. A few go back in time to make sure this information does not come to light. One incredible woman can bridge time. Available on Kindle Author: Susan Frances Would love to start aa conversation about what it would mean if we knew what the afterlife meant.
@mollistuff
@mollistuff 6 жыл бұрын
Maybe when we discover time travel, it turns out that the universe is not logical and paradoxes can happen. We only expect things to make sense because they've made sense so far.
@sapphiredragon5152
@sapphiredragon5152 6 жыл бұрын
If I remember this correctly, an interesting aspect of the damned in Dante's Inferno was that they remember the future as if it was the past while the past itself is lost to them. That way, they are constantly staring down the end of time (return of Christ), while hungry for any "news" of the past from visitors like Dante.
@KristallFire
@KristallFire 6 жыл бұрын
I actually like the Concept of the Time Loop "Paradox" from Terminator 1/2. Like the Prince of Persia said: "Most people think time is like a river that flows swift and sure in one direction, but they are wrong. Time is an ocean in a storm." The Reality of cause and effect is not a stright line, but a Loop in time itself. Called a Casual Loop: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causal_loop This Concept of Time Traveling is very close to the "you cant change the past"-Concept by saying "you cant change it, because you cause it". It requires thinking a bit "outside the box" and could be explained logically by this, since we yet dont know enough about our Universe/Quantum mechanics etc...
@namwonglue
@namwonglue 6 жыл бұрын
I really like the way paradox resolves itself in the last book of 'Artemis Fowl'.
@namwonglue
@namwonglue 6 жыл бұрын
and the possible alternative version that Artemis suggested too.
@DebateCafe
@DebateCafe 6 жыл бұрын
I generally avoid time paradoxes and I definitely avoid changing the future or past, but I think some paradoxes work, where you have broken time essentially at a certain point by bridging two timelines, and it kind of just kind of self corrects by coalescing into one timeline and kind of resolving internal inconsistencies.
@Frandelicious1337
@Frandelicious1337 6 жыл бұрын
My favorite kind of time travel is the parallel universe travel. Its the one used in Dragon Ball Z, androids saga. Trunks goes back in time to warn the Z fighters about the androids so they can avoid the catastrophe, but that would not change the reality from wich Trunks came from. His reality is doomed, but he wants to at least save another world from the androids.
@PiiskaJesusFreak
@PiiskaJesusFreak 6 жыл бұрын
I think that the time travel in Outlander is interesting. It explores the possibility of changing the past in a dramatically satisfying way.
@Gabriel360LIVE
@Gabriel360LIVE 6 жыл бұрын
I think the X-Men: Days of Future Past movie has the best version of time travel. It's not about sending anything physical back in time but sending a consciousness back in time that can occupy the same physical body the specific energy of that consciousness belongs to. Essentially, it's like saying, "If I knew then what I know now," only you know it then. And once that change in the past is made, the future is affected, and no one knows it but you and Charles Xavier.
@robertlewis6915
@robertlewis6915 5 жыл бұрын
One possible way to allow for a Back to the Future- esque situation would be the advent of a person who gains memories from a possible future, a.k.a. time-travel-is-precog. a bit plot-devicy, and requires you to be bodily present at time you "traveled back to" Also: abduct Hitler and bring him up as a Gypsy in a family recently emigrated to Brazil. I do plan to use time travel, but with a stable, non-modifiable timeline.
@ModerateHipster
@ModerateHipster 6 жыл бұрын
You forgot about Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure! The time travel holds up pretty well in that one. Except of course the set-up that Rufus has to go back in time to make sure they pass their history exam. Other than that, all the events hold together fairly well. Also, Primer.
@LordZontar
@LordZontar 6 жыл бұрын
Classic time travel stories in science fiction essentially devolved upon two models: the Greek Tragedy or the Rat's Maze. The former results in the time traveler going back to try to undo a past tragic event only to end up becoming the very cause of that tragedy. The second results in the traveler ending up back in time, getting caught up in a critical juncture of events and having to ensure that those events will turn out the way they did so you can get back to your own time or protect your own existence. Both essentially are expressions of the Predestination Paradox: you won't change anything by going back in time because you can't, and by attempting to do so you will cause events to turn out as they did before you went back for that very reason. Fantasy time travel is just pure wish-fulfillment in which you can change anything regardless of logic. And then there is the grandfather story of all SF time travel: H.G. Wells' The Time Machine. In that one, the Inventor creates his machine and goes forward in time to the year 802,206, has his harrowing adventure with the Eloi and Morlocks (in the book ends up going all the way forward to the very death of the Earth) and returns to 1900 after having spent a week in the future. The Inventor can go to the future and return to his present time but cannot go any further back into the past.
@vannersp
@vannersp 6 жыл бұрын
There's also the bifurcating reality: every time you land in the past a new independent timeline is created that is separate from the original (Many worlds theory-ish). That rules out the possibility of paradox, but also prevents you from ever returning to your original reality (unless multiverse traversal becomes possible).
@frankiesomeone
@frankiesomeone 6 жыл бұрын
Edge of Tomorrow is one of the very few movies that don't make me mad about the time travel mechanics, but i can't quite remember if it's because it makes sense, or because it doesn't particularly matter to the plot how it works.
@greenmanalishi7913
@greenmanalishi7913 6 жыл бұрын
Not only would something so enormous as killing Hitler would be impossible - ANY disturbance of energy and matter would change the timeline, no matter how small. One mote of dust not being in the same place could conceivably Butterfly Effect it's way through time and have enormous consequences. We might not be aware of the difference ( ie one water molecule is bumped in the middle of the ocean) but it's still hard to consider a person appearing out of nowhere and not changing history no matter how hard they tried to avoid impacting the macro world.
@thefreshestslice4105
@thefreshestslice4105 6 жыл бұрын
Time travel was already shoved into Rebels. JJ might just roll with it. On time travel in general, I always liked the way LoK handled things. "History abhors a paradox." The cards reshuffle and things happen the way they need to. EDIT: I've realized LoK usually means Legend of Korra. To be clear, I mean Legacy of Kain, a superior product in every single way.
@OptimusNiaa
@OptimusNiaa 6 жыл бұрын
The "self-preservation instinct of the space-time continuum," as Bob Gale and Robert Zemeckis phrase it.
@FaithfulOfBrigantia
@FaithfulOfBrigantia 5 жыл бұрын
You can't compare a videogame with a animation serie though.
@samuelotte3295
@samuelotte3295 5 жыл бұрын
If only we could go back in time and convince Rian Johnson to become a plumber!!!
@UtushoReiuji
@UtushoReiuji 6 жыл бұрын
I had worked out something for a scifi GURPS campaign where there was a world without FTL travel because the odd nature of their system hindered what made FTL possible, but they had developed lightspeed drives that allow them to go 99.999~% light speed, and they had a trade system worked out where at the edge of their space they had a station where they would trade exotic goods to their spacefaring neighbors, and the trip to this station took them 10 years real time with their tech, but only a week for those onboard the vessel, then they'd stay on the station for a few months and make the trip back, taking them another ten years. Since the trade was so profitable for them, they had made operating the ships a lucrative and prestigious job where the monetary and societal benefits would be worth you missing out on two decades of life on your planet.
@lenircotia
@lenircotia 6 жыл бұрын
I cannot wait for star wars episode 3 analysis
@DebateCafe
@DebateCafe 6 жыл бұрын
I forgot the word for an object that only exists within a time loop (example: man travels back in time, gives necklace to woman, she ages, gives necklace to man in future and he travels back in time with it to give it back to her when she's young.)
@evilallensmithee
@evilallensmithee 6 жыл бұрын
It depends on *how* you travel. Do you exit the space-time and move around it? Do you move all the atomic particulars in the universe other than your own to their earlier positions? Do you move to a parallel dimension in the infinite multiverse? Do you sever a section of Space-time and insert/exchange it with another? These all have differing effects? But also is there a force like fate or gods which make changes more difficult?
@lordteabelly
@lordteabelly 6 жыл бұрын
great video david, id love to see you do a quick video based on the time travel aspect in bill and ted :)
@russ7868
@russ7868 6 жыл бұрын
I believe, if you could travel back in time, you could NOT change a thing. Example: I love the Terminator movies but Skynet was on a mission of failure from the start. Here's why... If Skynet knew who John Conner's Mother was, why did it not know who his Father was? Assuming it did, then NOT sending the Terminator back would have stopped John from being born, considering Kyle Reese is his Father and would have never had to go back to save Sarah. So... to keep the whole movie from being a literal paradox, you just have to assume Skynet did NOT know Kyle Reese was the father. If it DID know Reese was the father and didn't send the Terminator back, would Reese have still gone back in time? No. Therefore John ceases to exist. It's a paradox because how do you change something by simply doing nothing? Whether Skynet knew who Reese was or not, the simple fact that John exists was proof that the Terminator was doomed to fail...
@brianthom6798
@brianthom6798 6 жыл бұрын
I actually prefer the time theory that Stewart doesn't like. I'd like to run my thoughts by y'all: First, I hate the idea that the original (only?) timeline incorporates any potential future "changes." It makes no sense to me: how could this timeline possibly "know" ex ante what is going to happen in the future? Second, time travel is not and cannot be possible. But if it was, I think that would mean that all "times" exist simultaneously, in separate dimensions/universes. I think (this is where it gets awfully murky) that this eliminates any potential paradoxes. If I were to go back in time and kill my previous self, I'm not really killing my previous self, I'm essentially just killing another person. The fact that this person was "me" is irrelevant, as I am in fact here, now. Or maybe that makes no sense at all. My brain hurts just trying to think about it. What do you guys think?
@FraggleH
@FraggleH 6 жыл бұрын
In 'The Fabric of Reality' David Deutsch suggests that the only way you can change the past using Time Travel is if the method of travel not only moves you in time but also to a different universe (in the multiverse sense) in order to avoid paradox. That would, of course, require that the multiverse be an actual thing. An interesting story idea, though, would be embracing the whole 'going back enables the past to happen as it did' concept by imagining a scenario where time travel has been invented and someone has figured out (or received from a further future) a list of time travel events that have to happen in order for the past to happen in the way it did. How would such a society operate? What would happen if those who have to go back rebel against their destiny?
@Crobemeister
@Crobemeister 6 жыл бұрын
I'm a fan of the Steins;Gate interpretation of time travel, multiple branching world lines. Anytime you time travel a new world line is created and the old one continues and you aren't sending your whole self back in time only your current consciousness. Steins;Gate is my favorite time travel story though.
@v.w.singer9638
@v.w.singer9638 6 жыл бұрын
An interesting "golden age" series of books on the subject are Poul Anderson's "Time Patrol". A more wild and out there series is the "Time Wars" series by Simon Hawke in which he introduces the concept of "time fugues". Imagine you time and space jump behind an enemy and shoot him in the back. But your enemy can also time travel and jumps back behind you and shoots you in the back, but you jump and shoot him ... and so on, over and over all in a matter of seconds.
@Laurcus
@Laurcus 6 жыл бұрын
My favorite time travel story is one that actually has a take on time travel that is totally unique as far as I know. Final Fantasy 13-2. The gist of it is that the timeline is automatically self correcting, such that if you time travel into the future, do something, and then travel back into the past, history rewrites itself such that you get the same outcome without you having to travel forward in time. For example, if you travel forward 4 years in time and assassinate the President in the future then travel back to your present, then some time before you kill the President in the future he will die from some other cause like a heart attack or car accident. It's a little difficult to wrap your head around and slightly self contradictory at points, but overall I really enjoyed that game's take on time travel. PS: My opinion for how time travel actually works in the real world is that not only is it not possible, it's not even a valid concept. We have a subjective experience of time passing created by our brains, but there's no reason to assume that our brains accurately model reality. If you've ever seen Carl Sagan's flatland then you know that we can prove the existence of 4 spatial dimensions using math but we're 3 dimensional objects. So we have inherent limitations that prevent us from seeing reality as it actually is. So even though the concept of going back in time makes sense to us, I don't think it would make sense if we were 4 dimensional beings. That's pretty much what I think of everything that appears to be a glitch in reality, such as the sun's corona being hotter than the sun. I think a lot of those sorts of phenomena come down to a simple perspective error. That's just my conjecture though. That ended up being a long PS...
@robertanderson6929
@robertanderson6929 6 жыл бұрын
I've never been a huge fan of the time travel trope for many of the reasons you stated. However, I liked Isaac Asimov's "The End of Eternity." I thought it dealt with time travel very well and that the twist ending was very well done. I'd love to hear your take on this novel.
@Martiandawn
@Martiandawn 6 жыл бұрын
The act of time travel to the past is a paradox regardless of whether or not you attempt to introduce any changes. Relative to the past reference frame to which you travel, the ordered patterns of matter and energy that make up you have spontaneously appeared out of nowhere without any causal antecedent. That in itself is a paradox.
@YChromosome99
@YChromosome99 5 жыл бұрын
My explanation about the Terminator/Skynet: The original Skynet was NOT the Terminator sent back to kill Sarah Connor. It was just a man made computer that developed AI with a chip that was made by Miles Dyson. A twist in time happened after the chip of the 1st Terminator was discovered: He became Skynet instead of Skynet being built by Miles Dyson originally.
@djolds1
@djolds1 5 жыл бұрын
And in that Voyager episode, after the time ship blew up, the Krenim scientist ended up with his wife. He needed to stop fighting to achieve his heart's desire.
@Ixnatifual
@Ixnatifual 6 жыл бұрын
I always disliked stories with time paradoxes. It doesn’t make sense to me that time travel is possible in a way where that could happen, regardless of technological advancement. That being said, I still love Terminator 1+2, Star Trek, and other fiction where time travel features. Just not for that particular part.
@FaithfulOfBrigantia
@FaithfulOfBrigantia 5 жыл бұрын
There is only one (terrifying) plausible time travel theory. If you go back on time, you rewind time, just like rewinding a movie, which means once the rewinding stops and time keeps flowing forward again, all you will achieve is replaying the same that once happened, which means, at the same point when time was rewinded first, it will be again. Which means as soon as we go back in time once, we perpetually place the time continuum on a loop. The scariest part? Ever had a Deja Vu?
@themaninthehat1000
@themaninthehat1000 6 жыл бұрын
Time travel stories are the ones I'm the most forgiving of. Most of the time they don't make sense but I buy into the fantasy because I really enjoy the concept. I especially like the bootstrap paradox where an object has no origin. I like the idea of a time traveler working on a car and is in need of a wrench. A moment later his future self appears gives him a wrench then returns to his normal time. The present time traveler uses the wrench to fix the car then goes back in time to give his past self the wrench and the cycle continues with the wrench having no beginning and no end. Even though this logically doesn't work I still find it to be such a fun fantasy. If a writer allows for the bootstrap paradox you can have a time travelling character that can essentially summon any item he or she might need by creating this endless loop.
@charmawow
@charmawow 6 жыл бұрын
Although not one of my favorites of the genre, David Gerrolds` `The Man who Folded himself` might be one of the best novels to deal with the `realities` (!) and consequences of even the simplest jaunts thru time.
@GatekeeperDatuck
@GatekeeperDatuck 6 жыл бұрын
Ray Bradbury's "A Sound of Thunder" is a great time travel short story. I do agree with most of your points though. However, I can forgive paradoxes if the story is good. :)
@LeFetish
@LeFetish 6 жыл бұрын
In Back to the Future 2 Doc, Marty and Jennifer goes thirty years into the future. We there see future versions of Marty and Jennifer. But this would be a future in which Marty and Jennifer disappeared thirty years ago. The writers recognized this problem while writing the script, but chose to ignore it. They justified it with the fact that Marty and Jennifer are bound to return to 1985. Had they remained permanently in the future there would have been no future versions of them there.
@joseandrade917
@joseandrade917 6 жыл бұрын
What about the movie "Time Machine (2002)" where he went to the past to save the life of a person he cares about and all the time that person was dieing in different ways. If he saves her from a robbery-shooting she would die moments after from car crash. If he saves her from car crash she would die from example AVC. Its sort of paradox because he couldn't change her death ultimately (since he built the machine to save her) but he still could chose his actions even though they were leading to unavoidable events.
@Omegaroth666
@Omegaroth666 6 жыл бұрын
Futurama had an interesting take on time travel in Bender's Big Score.
@SilverKM03
@SilverKM03 6 жыл бұрын
I enjoy almost all time travel stories: Arq, Time Crimes, Deja Vu, The Time Travelers Wife, Primer, Synchronicity, Time Lapse, Edge of Tomorrow, The Jacket, The Lake House, Southland Tales, Frequency... Looper and Interstellar suck. I only heard two options in that list of time travel theories, though.
@adamsmith1323
@adamsmith1323 6 жыл бұрын
In one story where time travel was commonplace, it was illegal to travel less than 10,000 years or some number, to prevent paradox. Unfortunately I forget the title...
@capitanspoiler7393
@capitanspoiler7393 6 жыл бұрын
yeah...time travel (back in time) is a big "no no" to me as you create more questions than answers. and even if you don't you either kill all the tension in your story as events are supposed to happen no matter what and choices will be made so, your characters have no free will whatsoever, or you end up creating a loop like in terminator, where skynet basically created itself by sending robots back in time and will inevitably be destroyed in the future making its lifespan is a circle: he is created->goes rogue and starts a war->sends bots back in time to stop his enemies before being destroyed (presumably) thus creates itself in the past
@MrColuber
@MrColuber 6 жыл бұрын
You just explained the reason why I prefer alternate history. I wonder how you'd view Stephen Baxter's The Time Ships.
@JamesRDavenport
@JamesRDavenport 6 жыл бұрын
That's how I intend for my Sci Fi fantasy series to work. All events in the series are essentially "present" or predestined to occur. Past, Present, Future, Alive or Dead characters...it's merely a matter of vantage point for the characters. What once was will soon be and is already happening 😉 The protagonists and villains only have the illusion of control.
@spikebarnett
@spikebarnett 6 жыл бұрын
I agree. The only backwards time travel that makes any sense is predestined time travel as in 12 Monkeys. The other ones either play fast and loose with causality or ignore it completely. Effects have causes, which are in turn effects that have their own causes, and so on down the line. Anything less than that devolves into pure chaos, which actually might be an interesting result of attempted tampering with the past. *Begins furiously writing novel*
@jjkhawaiian
@jjkhawaiian 6 жыл бұрын
I think any kind of time travel, forward or backward, is a paradox. Travelling to the past may affect your own life, though there are just some things you can't affect, like major historical events. Going forward will affect future time events, though it will not affect the person travelling, per se. However, his arrival can cause a panic or riot and cause him to lose his life or end up in jail or psyche ward for life.
@joelt2002
@joelt2002 5 жыл бұрын
You are approaching this from purely a scientific stand point (which is good). Though some treat time travel as a magical or fantasy based phenomnem. As with rules of magic, as long as you are consistent it can make for an interesting or fun story. The paradox of going back in time and killing yourself can be fixed by a simple rule of "Time Travel" (magic). The rule will state that active time travelers are immune to the changes to the time line. This effectively means if you change the past, you have created a new future or alternate dimension. So when you return to the present, you have effective switched into a new dimension. To make the story more interesting you would of course need another rule of Time Travel, such as the time traveler will replace themselves within the same timeline. Or not. Depends on what type of story you want to tell. Time travel can be fun, but it needs a series of rules to make it work. Those rules will need some explanation as for why they exist, though that may come later in a story. Paradoxes can bog down the story and annoy the readers. Though impossible things do intrigue people while annoying them at the same time.
@kingmob226
@kingmob226 6 жыл бұрын
I have a fascination about time travel stories, although I can understand why a lot of people frown at them. Regarding time paradoxes, i personally think ontological or predestination paradoxes, like the one from Terminator are easier to digest than the grand-father paradox. In any case, i'm commenting to recommend a comic book called Ivar Timewalker from Valiant that tackles the subject. I don't remember what issue it takes place, but there is one where the female protagonist is trying to save her father's life in the past, and it's a very funny take on the Novikov Self-Consistency Principle and its extension that was mentioned in the comments already. To sum up the principle, any event that might cause a time paradox has zero chance of occuring. The extension of the principle states the universe itself will sabotage the event from happening. Basically, the universe will favor highly unlikely events in order to prevent impossible events, like time paradoxes. In the comic book, every attempt by the protagonist to save her father is met with crazy and very unlikely accidents and phenomena that prevent her from achieving her goal.
@nebula34
@nebula34 6 жыл бұрын
I quite like what Interstellar did with Time travel. The visuals were outstanding as well
@senseweaver01
@senseweaver01 6 жыл бұрын
"Predestination" is basically a movie based around a paradox. And it was based on a short story called 'All You Zombies' which was also a paradox. I guess what I'm saying is... paradox... yes. No? I don't know...
@Citizen13
@Citizen13 6 жыл бұрын
I think Terminator Salvation was trying to set it up so that it would have followed the 12 Monkeys rule, well until T5 came out and ruined everything. All John Conner had to do was get Kyle Reese to lie to Sarah Conner about the REAL timeline, and make her believe in the timeline that she was told about in T1. Therefore all the movies would still all occur as they were meant to, and human kind would always win, even if this meant that John Conner would still die in the future(I think T3 said that’s what happened? John dies in the future?). I wish the Terminator franchise had done this... would have been a nice twist finding out that John Conner had been forcing a controlled paradox to ensure humanity won every time.
@gallendugall8913
@gallendugall8913 6 жыл бұрын
As I always say, time travel is the natural solution to every problem.
@Kit5une131313
@Kit5une131313 6 жыл бұрын
It's interesting that in Well's "The Time Machine" the idea of changing the past isn't even addressed in the slightest. In the meeting at the beginning of the story the idea of travelling to the past is only briefly mentioned, but only as an observer ("But could we not look what really happened during the Battle of Hastings or learn Ancient Greek from Homer himself?"), but even this is quickly dismissed. Even after the Time Traveller (interestingly, we never learn the name of the main character of the story) has returned from the future, reporting about the Eloi and the Morlocks and that there will be nothing thereafter, nobody, not even he himself, is considering the possibility that this future could be changed. In short, in the novel titled "The Time Machine" that time machine is essentially a plot device, it is not really the centre of the story.
@ETBrooD
@ETBrooD 6 жыл бұрын
I see nothing wrong with any of the time travel uses, it's just a tool to tell a story. What matters is *how* it's done. If it breaks immersion or suspense, meaning if it feels out of place in the story or if it's an overpowered ability, then it's poorly done. I'm not against the idea of time travel, but it has to follow rules and limitations so it enriches the story and doesn't break it. Time travel can be done in many absurd ways that all go completely against our understanding of time, that doesn't make it bad in a storytelling sense. What makes it good is the writer's ability to use it with care and purpose. It's only bad if he lacks this ability.
@QazwerDave
@QazwerDave 6 жыл бұрын
This video doesn't talk about parallell universes (realities) !!
@MikeDug84
@MikeDug84 6 жыл бұрын
Lost. That's my favourite use of time travel.
@grandwizardnoticer8975
@grandwizardnoticer8975 6 жыл бұрын
You're correct. You will either have a Hollywood writer's cotton candy hand-waving version of a time travel story, or you'll have a story that effectively, and rigidly, does not permit paradox and thus does not work to actually change a person's future timeline. If it appears to work, all that has happened is that a parallel universe is created. Then when you go 'back' to the present, it is merely another instance of time travel, a new universe is created, and if you want to assume your place in that universe, you will need to kill that universe's version of you.
@SSPspaz
@SSPspaz 6 жыл бұрын
Lots of good points here Dave. In my mind, there's science FICTION and then there's SCIENCE fiction. It's all a matter of where the author's emphasis lies. I think series like Terminator and Back to the Future work because nobody really expects them to be hard sci-fi. Viewers accept this and are willing to suspend a great deal of scientific disbelief. People watch Interstellar and want to discuss the physics. Nobody watches Honey, I Shrunk The Kids and thinks about the science.
@MrGohtrunks
@MrGohtrunks 6 жыл бұрын
While they are interesting to think about, I generally dislike paradoxes with time travel as well. They simply pose questions without answering them and are like "well, this is the end of this story, deal with it". This is most prevelant in time-loop movies. Like the origin of Hodor in Game of Thrones. Bran is this crippled boy, carried around by his simple-minded half giant buddy called Hodor who is only able to say "Hodor". In season six they need to escape the incoming undead and Bran (who is able to look into the past and "occupy" the minds of creature and Hodor) occupies Hodor's mind in the past, before he is this simple-minded fellow and is still able to properly speak and such. In the present day one of the characters continously shouts "hold the door" at Hodor which seeps through time and sends young Hodor into a seizure after which he continously repeats "hold the door" until it slowly morphs into "Hodor". From that point on that's the only thing he'll ever say . In short: a paradox. Hodor is Hodor because of Bran. But Bran could never be where he is (in season six, where this scene happens) without Hodor. It poses that famous question of what came first? Was it perhaps a "normal" Hodor who still carried Bran to the north and then Bran messed up past-Hodor, setting off the loop. Or did Hodor at one point become Hodor because of something entirely different than Bran? Questions and questions but no answers. It's fun to think about, but the lack of answers often makes it unsatisfying.
@bootaweeb9156
@bootaweeb9156 6 жыл бұрын
Theres a kind of time travel that I want to use in a story, but would like some feedback in terms of if it makes a nice way of wrapping up a subplot / characters story arc. Essentially, due to another characters powers, a character is permanently sent into a timeloop starting from an arbitrary point in time up to the point where they are sent back. From a third parties point of view, the character simply ceases to exist from that point on in the timeline, the character with the powers bends down, waves his hand over the person, and they vanish, and the universe moves on with full knowledge that that person existed and no longer does. From the travellers point of view, however, they go back to this point of time with their memories removed and relive every moment again up until they are sent back once more, over and over again with themselves being none-the-wiser and everything playing out the exact same way it did. I know its a fairly basic concept, and its *kind* of not even time travel seeing as they're basically reliving everything again with no memories of it happening before. Does this seem like a conclusive, paradox-free way of using time travel in a story?
@herosupport1606
@herosupport1606 6 жыл бұрын
This video reminded me of the Sliders tv show.
@mrquicky
@mrquicky 6 жыл бұрын
David fails to incorparate the fact that time and space are inexorably connected. If you doubt this, your questions should be dismissed by the fact that GPS satellites work on this very principle. If you were to travel back in time, or forward for that matter, you would have to do it in space, and compute any matter such as meteors or planets etc. that might occupy that space during or upon arrival. To reiterate succinctly, you cannot time travel on earth as earth would be in a different part of the universe upon your arrival. The mathematical impossibility of time travel is exponentialized by this variable, which is not a variable in 12 monkeys or any other fantasy. The whole of the fantasy is just that... a fantasy.
@wardm4
@wardm4 6 жыл бұрын
That's what makes Primer so brilliant. They take this fact into account.
@mrquicky
@mrquicky 6 жыл бұрын
wardm4 Agreed The Primer fantasy is the most believable
@OptimusNiaa
@OptimusNiaa 6 жыл бұрын
Didn't seem to me that David failed to take it into account, at least not in his own writing (which employs forward 'time travel' due to relativity). Maybe he didn't mention that problem (and indeed it is a problem, since everything is always in motion). But I wouldn't say he "failed to take it into account." But, I don't see how that fact makes time travel more mathematically impossible. One, there's no such thing as more impossible. It's either possible or impossible. But two, the problem you bring up wouldn't make time travel impossible, just less useful. If I get my DeLorean up to 88 miles per hour and travel 10 days into the past, I should emerge somewhere in empty space. I would asphyxiate and die, thus not able to do anything. But I would have still traveled through time. If I build my Delorean to be presuurized, I won't immediately asphyxiate. But I will still be stuck in the middle of nowhere. But if I made my DeLorean into an actual spaceship, and if I have enough delta-v, I could make it back to Earth and actually do something. Yes, it would be prudent to determine beforehand if anything was going to be taking up the space you'll be time traveling into. But statistically speaking, the odds are you'd just end up in empty space and, if your vehicle is equipped for that, would be fine.
@simplythebest2k
@simplythebest2k 6 жыл бұрын
hahah I see people are starting to use their brains. I came up with that theory like 10 years ago when I was writing a time travel story. I just never published it, I did tell some of my professors surprisingly none even thought about the notion. However, it's not an impossibility it's just an impossibility to us because of our limited technology.
@PanteraPersa
@PanteraPersa 6 жыл бұрын
That is why the "Science Vulcan Directorate has determined that time travel is impossible"
@wardm4
@wardm4 6 жыл бұрын
Wow. I blogged about this recently, and said almost exactly the same thing! :)
@ur2c8
@ur2c8 5 жыл бұрын
My love affair with the Harry Potter books ended when he went back in time to save his own life in book three. This to me was just bad writing and made no sense whatsoever (although I know other people have no problem with it). I have read (and mostly enjoyed) the rest of the series but it was never quite the same after that.
@steevrawjers
@steevrawjers 6 жыл бұрын
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