Soldering is a process used for joining metal parts to form a mechanical or electrical bond. It typically uses a low melting point metal alloy (solder) which is melted and applied to the metal parts to be joined and this bonds to the metal parts and forms a connection when the solder solidifies. It is different to welding in that the parts being joined are not melted and are usually not the same material as the solder.
Soldering is a common practice for assembling electrical components and wiring. Although it can be used for plumbing, sheet metal fabrication or automotive radiator repair the techniques and materials used are different to those used for electrical work. This document is intended to provide guidance on the safe working methods and proper tools and techniques for soldering of electrical components.