He is considered the father of the mall, Victor Gruen. But he is also considered one of its biggest critics. Or at least what they became. Who he was, what else he was involved in and what his legacy is, is what this episode of Nachgeschaut is about.
Thanks to Dr. Dave Amos for his expertise on this topic: / @citybeautiful
Filmed with: Canon EOS 77D
Mikrofon: RODE Videomic NTG
Edited with: DaVinci Resolve
My Twitter: / maxlhartmann
Channel: / @maximilian_hartmann
Playlist: • Nachgeschaut 🔍
Chapters:
0:00 Intro
1:39 Beginnings in Austria
4:13 America
12:53 Influence on the US
21:37 Return to Vienna
31:59 Influence on Vienna
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Sources:
[1] Life story: de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_..., www.eurozine.com/shopping-tow... ,www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at..., www.immobilienreport.de/archi..., utheses.univie.ac.at/detail/1...
[2] Gruen Effect: de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruen-E..., 99percentinvisible.org/episod...
[3] Interview with Gruen 1962: www.mediathek.at/katalogsuche...
[4] www.citypopulation.de/de/aust...
[5] Die Entwicklung der Konzepte Victor Gruens in Wien bis 2023: services.phaidra.univie.ac.at...
[6] Influence on US: lhomme-archiv.univie.ac.at/fi...
[7] Mall Maker (M. Jeffrey Hardwick): archive.org/details/mallmaker...
[8] Shopping Towns USA: ia802701.us.archive.org/18/it...
[9] Land use Malls USA: www.icsc.com/uploads/research...
[10] How can it be done better
www.witpress.com/elibrary/wit..., link.springer.com/article/10....
[11] Traffic calming 1st districtt: www.wien.gv.at/innerestadt/ve...
Videos:
Verkehr Wien 1969: • Verkehr in Wien 1969
Weltausstellung 1939: upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...
1950s America Suburbia: • 1950's American Suburb...
Outlet: www.pexels.com/de-de/video/be...
Casino: www.pexels.com/de-de/video/me...
USA Flagge: www.pexels.com/de-de/video/ze...
Wien 1900: • Vienna 1900: Pictures ...
Madrid: www.pexels.com/de-de/video/ma...
Telefon: www.pexels.com/de-de/video/ei...
TV: www.pexels.com/de-de/video/re...
SCS Eröffnung 1976: tvthek.orf.at/history/100-Jah...
Online Shopping: www.pexels.com/de-de/video/la...
Fußgänger: www.pexels.com/de-de/video/vi...
Einkommen: www.pexels.com/de-de/video/fr...
Park: www.pexels.com/de-de/video/me...
Bahnhof: www.pexels.com/de-de/video/le...
Bahnhof 2: www.videvo.net/de/video/gross...
Sonnenaufgang:www.pexels.com/de-de/video/di...
Einkaufszentren: www.pexels.com/de-de/video/dr..., www.pexels.com/de-de/video/pe... , pixabay.com/de/videos/abstrak..., pixabay.com/de/videos/wagen-p..., pixabay.com/de/videos/shoppin..., pixabay.com/de/videos/mall-sh...
Recht: pixabay.com/de/videos/rechtsa...
Mallrats: • Mallrats | Official Tr...
Married with Children/Eine schrecklich nette Familie: • Married with children ...
Staatsvertrag: • Österreich ist frei! U...
Wien 1964: • 1964 - Wien - Autofahr...
1.Bezirk Geschäfte: • Wiener Innenstadt - Wo...
bzw. docs.google.com/document/d/1E...