How Chords and Scales are Related - Why a Chord is a Scale (Chord-Scale System)

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Walk That Bass

Walk That Bass

Күн бұрын

If you like this Jazz Piano Tutorial, please subscribe: / walkthatbass
For more information check out my website: www.thejazzpianosite.com/jazz...
In this series of videos I cover everything you need to know about Jazz Scales, including but not limited to:
- How scales are related to chords (the Chord-Scale System)
- Why you can use different scales over the same chord
- Commonly used jazz scales including: melodic minor modes, bebop scales, whole tone scale, diminished scale, pentatonic scale.
In this Jazz Piano Tutorial I answer the following questions:
How are chords and scales related?
Why can you use multiple scales over a single chord?
Why do certain scales sound good over certain chords?
I try to show you that chords and scales are actually the same thing. Or more accurately, fully extended chord (extended up to the 13th) is it's own diatonic scale.
For example the chord:
CMaj13 is in the key of C Major because it uses every single note in the C Major Scale: C, E, G, B, D, F, A
C13 is in the key of F Major because it uses every single note in the F Major Scale: C, E, G, Bb, D, F, A
and so on...I go over a number of example.
This will then lead on to the fact that non-fully extended chords are slightly ambiguous and the key that they are in depends on the previous and subsequent chords.
If you enjoyed this Jazz Piano Tutorial, please subscribe

Пікірлер: 82
@ChiragBharadwajYT
@ChiragBharadwajYT 8 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this! This helped me understand a lot of the theory much better and gain an appreciation for various mechanisms used in later music (postmodern classical, etc.).
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 жыл бұрын
+Chirag Bharadwaj No worries, Chirag.
@happilyconfuseddog8951
@happilyconfuseddog8951 7 жыл бұрын
this is exactly what I was looking for, I knew I subscribed to this channel for a reason!! thanks!!! keep it up!
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 жыл бұрын
Thanks, mate. Will do
@rosminantia4612
@rosminantia4612 4 жыл бұрын
This is glorious, been searching for "piano chords for songs" for a while now, and I think this has helped. Have you ever come across - Nonason Ranincoln Genie - (Have a quick look on google cant remember the place now )? It is an awesome one of a kind product for discovering how to play the piano like a pro without the hard work. Ive heard some unbelievable things about it and my m8 got amazing success with it.
@gonzalodossantos3176
@gonzalodossantos3176 3 жыл бұрын
@@rosminantia4612 oh yes, I know that, its shitty scam
@downrangefuture6493
@downrangefuture6493 3 жыл бұрын
I've been trying to understand what my instructor was going on about all semester and I finally got it watching your video. He's an amazing sax player, but I can't understand half of what he's saying between all the 70's jazz slang.
@treyb7053
@treyb7053 3 жыл бұрын
This has given me the step I’ve been looking for the tie my disconnected understanding of why these colorful chords “should” work in progression.
@kenmare16
@kenmare16 6 жыл бұрын
Excellent explanation of a challenging concept. Thanks.
@Robfnord
@Robfnord 2 жыл бұрын
Wow, I'll be thinking over and through this information for a long time, this was explained really well, i find some explainations of theory more confusing than helpful but this was excellent
@jonascederlof7450
@jonascederlof7450 4 жыл бұрын
This might just be the best explanation of chord, scales and modes and its relations I’ve ever seen! And trust me I’ve seen a lot of them... Hughe Thanks!
@AwareLife
@AwareLife 6 жыл бұрын
Thank you. You helped me make a bit of a leap in understanding chord structures and names here. I see "levels" in a chord structure - 1st is the Root of course; then the maj/minor bifurcation on the third; then the "level" 7th "type"; to complete the next level is the extensions - if fully used there's the scale of whatever. If not fully used at the scale has varying possibilities. This can be clarified by the chords being used around. (They say if you can explain it you may have "got it") Hope I'm right.. Makes perfect sense. Merci.
@ShinSeokWoo
@ShinSeokWoo 4 жыл бұрын
thanks a lot ! it’s very simple and clear but it’s super helpful !
@johnmitchelljr
@johnmitchelljr 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the great lesson, will come back to it many times.
@paolomaggi8188
@paolomaggi8188 2 жыл бұрын
Wow! You enlightened me! Very simple and perfectly clear approach to the theory. Thank you very much
@anzatzi
@anzatzi 4 жыл бұрын
You learn something new every day. That's enough for today. Seriously, great video.
@pianolog3396
@pianolog3396 3 жыл бұрын
This is very helpful, thanks for explaining!
@kayceemorganmusic
@kayceemorganmusic 5 жыл бұрын
Words can't describe how much this channel has helped me. Thank you thank you so much!
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 5 жыл бұрын
Happy to help, Kaycee. Thanks for the comment :)
@jeffkoe310
@jeffkoe310 2 жыл бұрын
One of the most helpful videos on this subject I’ve run across.
@isabinet134
@isabinet134 4 жыл бұрын
Super ! Comme une révélation ..! un grand MERCI !
@cannabis1490
@cannabis1490 4 жыл бұрын
very good teaching!!!! Great explanation!! like the way you impart and explain ...never got got it from this view point..I rate you high!
@ayputs6772
@ayputs6772 4 жыл бұрын
...it's ALL starting to make sense to me now 🙂. Something about your explanation was enlightening to me...
@tedklampett1737
@tedklampett1737 Жыл бұрын
amazing tutorial
@thismoment57
@thismoment57 8 ай бұрын
Super interesting and useful indeed! Thank you! 🙏
@matthiasscheffler548
@matthiasscheffler548 5 ай бұрын
A really concise and logical explanation of this matter.Bravo!
@bredda_marcus
@bredda_marcus 3 жыл бұрын
Thnx for this eyeopener!
@georgeparreno9297
@georgeparreno9297 3 жыл бұрын
Awesome Sir!! THANK YOU SO MUCH!! More please!!!!
@hekimadivin2758
@hekimadivin2758 2 жыл бұрын
very helpful
@willchak4288
@willchak4288 7 жыл бұрын
This is a topic that confused me for so long, I understood it in less than half an hour thanks to this video!
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 жыл бұрын
Fantastic. Glad it was helpful.
@Koperblazen_NL
@Koperblazen_NL 6 жыл бұрын
Best explanation on KZfaq
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks, mate.
@nice-tj9nk
@nice-tj9nk 5 жыл бұрын
Good job
@emmanuelwynkoop5332
@emmanuelwynkoop5332 5 жыл бұрын
thank you very much for the sharing of knowledge! it's fascinating, I have a small question please, during the video you name certain scales as diatonic, but the definition of diatonic is usually a scale which has the regular five whole steps and two half steps, are you certain that the scales are actually diatonic?
@V2live
@V2live 2 жыл бұрын
That is probably the coolest thing I've ever seen.
@harleygale935
@harleygale935 3 жыл бұрын
this will teach me how to make my own songs on piano. thanks!
@trickerknicker1030
@trickerknicker1030 2 жыл бұрын
Interesting? I'd say priceless describes it better!! Thanks a ton.
@00DirectorsCut00
@00DirectorsCut00 6 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much this video is excellent . As beginner I have some questions. Don't know if you want to spent time for me but I try thank you 1) taking the 1st chord cmaj7 ok for the traid plus the B as the 7th major but you type and play all the grade. But If I want to play cmaj7 is not enough 1357? Or better the 9 11 13 must not be played? Maybe you write and play all to let us 'wiev' the scale isn't it? 2) all the mode are of C beacause all the chords are C? 3) why in some case I could not play the major scale relative at the alterations instead of the C modal? 4)at the end also that learn all by memory there is a rule for what you have explained? Ty 😬
@Hansprive
@Hansprive 2 жыл бұрын
Great videos, very good information. Just one question: could you improve your sound you record by using a different mic or something, because the acoustics sound like you’re in a small room where every soundwave very quickly echos around and that causes a little stress on the ears? Other than that very helpful!
@frolilapume
@frolilapume 3 жыл бұрын
Nice
@gabrieltafarel
@gabrieltafarel 6 жыл бұрын
It´s crazy to think that each of the full extended chords has 6 inversions each
@DespairQuietlyPlease
@DespairQuietlyPlease 4 жыл бұрын
Hi superb video. Do you have a copy of the diagram chart to download?
@lawrencetaylor4101
@lawrencetaylor4101 2 жыл бұрын
I'm only a beginner, having played piano for all of 2 months. But I just started looking at modes. This was way out of my pay scale, but this was a fascinating exposé of music theory. Actually, not theory, practical use. It seems that modes are linked with the Circle of Fifths since those scales are related in that way? Or is it really Circle of Fourths, since you talked about flats? I don't know too much yet about melodic & harmonic minors, so I'll be watching this video again in a couple months. Maybe if I looked at chords based on the key of B, I'd end up in the Southern Hemisphere?
@DiomidisMesimvrinos
@DiomidisMesimvrinos 6 жыл бұрын
C, D flat, E, F#, G# (A flat) B flat. The full extended chord you play and you wonder which scale it is I have founded it in a book of scales as a 6-note scale (since the aug 5th and the flatted 13th is actually the same note) 1, min 2, 3, min 5, min 6, min 7. it is unnamed and it's the 5th mode of another unnamed scale..they are all related to the Scriabin's Mystic of Prometheus scale. The latter is the 3rd mode of another unnamed scale too. All these scales and their modes belong to a category with an IC Vector and Set Class [0,1,3,5,7,9] this is a way of categorization the author has come up with to think of any of the existing scales (he features more than 2.000 of them) according to their intervals (because he later explains how the atonal music works, so intervals is all there is) considering as the first mode the scale with the smaller distance among their intervals at the beginning of the scale- as an example you put first the Locrian [(B,C...)semitone]and the Ionian [(C,D...)tone] in a major scale...it's a bit complicated to explain it better here but anyway it's not essential to the use of the chords and scales of your lesson. And after one has studied and listened many of these scales it's obvious that much more than the half of the existing scales have no musical value just perhaps a mathematical interest of the possible combinations and even many of those that have some musical value are so closely related to the scales and modes that are widely used in classical, jazz, blues, gospel. latin music etc. that is really unnecessary and a waste of time and effort to even try to learn so many scales..!
@MrMediterrano
@MrMediterrano 3 жыл бұрын
The “unknown” scale at the end is called C altered
@saltyduck9435
@saltyduck9435 7 жыл бұрын
hey....I like that so thanks
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 жыл бұрын
No worried :)
@fundorinlive
@fundorinlive 8 жыл бұрын
At around 16:00 you've talked about Cmaj7 - C E G B, which is in a scale of C major. But why there's a C Mel min mode? Why not C Ionian?
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 жыл бұрын
+fundorinlive Damn. That is a typo... Good pick-up. Yes, you're right. It's supposed to be C Ionian and C Lydian Mode. Please ignore the mistake. I've added an annotation to try cover up the two incorrect modes. The scales, however, are correct. Not sure how that happened. Thanks for pointing out the error.
@mannb1023
@mannb1023 4 жыл бұрын
Walk That Bass :)
@pesto12601
@pesto12601 4 жыл бұрын
Ka..BOOM! I understand!!!!!
@ugajin7348
@ugajin7348 4 жыл бұрын
@14:25-14:46 I am a late comer to the party, but believe the mystery chord; C E G# B♭ D♭ F# A♭ comprises the all the notes from the C#/Db melodic minor key. Given that the C#/D♭ melodic minor scale is C#/D♭ major with a flat 3rd, I’d call it as a C#m/Maj13 (C E G# B♭ D♭ F# A♭) or D♭m/Maj13. Alternatively it could be called as a polychord, such as: Cm7♭5 (C D# F# A#) over C#m (C# E G#).
@georgetzathas9002
@georgetzathas9002 2 жыл бұрын
I think he made a mistake by including both the #5 and the b13 which are the same interval when we bring everything within one octave to make a scale. In the particular example he wrote both G# and Ab which would result in a 6 note scale. It's very close to a C Altered (or C# melodic minor) but it's missing the #9 interval (in this case D#). Maybe it was his intention to create a 6 note unnamed scale, who knows.
@aliasghar907
@aliasghar907 6 жыл бұрын
H8 to be a pest, and great video. At 4.48 tho, you say Cm7f13, whereas in your chart it's written Cm11f13, are they both correct spellings of the chord or which one is the right spelling..? Thx again.
@IndranilBiswas_
@IndranilBiswas_ 3 жыл бұрын
Hey this is a great video. One question - why can't a fully extended chord be from 2 scales. Like 2 unknown scales, maybe.
@georgetzathas9002
@georgetzathas9002 2 жыл бұрын
Because we're mostly talking about heptatonic scales (7 notes) and the fully extended chord also has exactly 7 unique notes, just spread in 2 octaves. So there's a one to one correspondence between them. You could however find many 8-note scales that contain the 7 notes of the chord and even more 9-note scales and so on... cause you have extra notes to choose from after using up the chord tones. But what you would end up with in most cases is an unnamed scale that hasn't been used in music history. The thing is that the number 7 is very carefully selected and even then the vast majority of heptatonic scales are unstable and hard to base music on, with only a handful of notable exceptions. Adding more would just make a cluster of notes which maybe could be used for chromatic improvisation, but not as a basis for anything else.
@MsCrazybeats
@MsCrazybeats 7 жыл бұрын
what scales are important to learnt in all key because there are alot of scales
@benone6308
@benone6308 3 жыл бұрын
All of them
@mg6192
@mg6192 2 жыл бұрын
but what if we are in the key of C and a section uses the Dm chord? Do we shift to a scale/mode in the key of D or stay in the key of C?
@party-sy2tk
@party-sy2tk 2 жыл бұрын
I reckon you would stay in the key of C because Dm is the 2nd chord in C but you could use a minor mode over the Dm. Remembering that the modes all have exactly the same notes as the parent major scale.
@bobbypopolla9055
@bobbypopolla9055 4 жыл бұрын
I think I see what you are saying, but what about a chord like Eadd4? E-G#-A-B
@hekimadivin2758
@hekimadivin2758 2 жыл бұрын
Do you some pdf or a book of theory ?i live in africa and here it some difficult to find some books of piano to learn a theory...it will be a pleasure to be answer to my request
@bills48321
@bills48321 7 жыл бұрын
Could the "avoid notes" be considered part of the scale function only and not part of the chord function? They seem to be different from their more consonant associated notes.
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 жыл бұрын
So, you're right, 'avoid notes' are generally used when talking about scales. But there is a very similar concept (in fact the same concept) when talking about chords - and this is called 'available tensions' (I've got a separate video on these). It's generally though that a note one semitone (or a minor 9th) above a chord tone is dissonant while a note one tone above a chord tone is consonant (at least for Major and minor chords). The former is called an avoid note (or an unavailable tension, if you like), and the latter is called an available tension. The F is an avoid note over a CMaj7 chord and a CMaj11 is not a chord you will often find because the natural 11 (F) is not an available tension. So I would say that avoid notes apply to both scales and chords. Having said that, we are only talking about standard 'traditional' Jazz theory here. When you start getting into more Modern Jazz (post-1960's) you can more or less do whatever you want.
@bills48321
@bills48321 7 жыл бұрын
Thanks for clarifying.
@shynicerichardson85
@shynicerichardson85 3 жыл бұрын
Can you help me with my music homework.
@knoblauchdittrich7412
@knoblauchdittrich7412 6 жыл бұрын
5:14 you say "Cm7b13" but the grid states "Cm11b13". Is that significant or is it still the same?
@knoblauchdittrich7412
@knoblauchdittrich7412 6 жыл бұрын
Why the 11 or 7 at all? The only key changing from "Cm13" to "Cm11b13" was the "b13" i.e. A -> Ab Cheers and thanks for the content, already in love!
@honeyb3603
@honeyb3603 2 жыл бұрын
Can any one play some nice combination of chords so i can learn , I don’t understand theories
@leagueoffam0us791
@leagueoffam0us791 5 жыл бұрын
thaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaanks
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 5 жыл бұрын
No worries :)
@sarovia808
@sarovia808 4 жыл бұрын
i think that is circle of 5ths?
@JohnAccMan
@JohnAccMan 4 жыл бұрын
In the Case of C13 chord why isn't the relevant scale the Bb Lydian Bb C D E F G A Bb
@danieltriana8163
@danieltriana8163 3 жыл бұрын
Dislike are from drummers
@yuridanylko
@yuridanylko 5 жыл бұрын
You mean C7-13. A C13 always contains the major seventh unless said otherwise like with add chords. Otherwise great video
@JohnAccMan
@JohnAccMan 4 жыл бұрын
In the case of C13 chord, why isn't to relevant scale Bb Lydian Bb C D E F G A Bb
@itzkollerpvp4973
@itzkollerpvp4973 4 жыл бұрын
Cheers for this, I been tryin to find out about "learning piano chords for dummies" for a while now, and I think this has helped. Ever heard of - Nonason Ranincoln Genie - (do a search on google )? It is an awesome exclusive guide for discovering how to play the piano like a pro minus the hard work. Ive heard some extraordinary things about it and my partner got amazing success with it.
@TheRawrevelations
@TheRawrevelations 6 жыл бұрын
lol eww tune that thing up will ya
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