Wiring electrical circuits What Cable Size What Mcb size Radial Ring Cooker Shower Lighting Circuit

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Күн бұрын

#electrical #installation #wiringdiagram
Hi everyone . This video is about electrical circuits . I'm explaining each circuit that you can possibly have in your house. Ring, radial, cooker, lighting, immersion heater also cable size and mcb size for each of this circuits. These are just recommended ratings as every new circuit has to be proper estimated, calculated and tested. Anyway I hope it helps . If you find this video helpful Like and Subscribe for more Videos from How2D2 and Thank you for watching !!!
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Пікірлер: 124

@kridoboris Ай бұрын

This is top explanation . Learn a lot in a short amount of time :) . Learn also that From CU there is a 6mm cable running into the kitchen. Cooker cannot be directly connected, it needs an isolator switch. I’ve checked and most of cooker switches are 45A and the MCB controlling the 6mm cable is 32a which seems to be also the standard config…. 32a MCB and 45a cooker switch. The cooker switch has no fuse so the weakest part of the circuit is the MCB as it should be. It is rates for 45A, this is just the name or type of load/heat can handle before meltdown.

@jmohammad3762 4 жыл бұрын

Appendix H of OSG: BS76712018 Table H2.1 indicates for Radial circuits with 2.5m cable you can have 20Amp breaker so long u dont exceed 50m2 floor area. With a 4mm cable you can go with 32 amp breaker and maximum floor area is 75mm. Good video as refresher.

@ahmedsubani7751 2 жыл бұрын

best explanation for UK home wiring anywhere on net and youtube !

@RamanSingh-nd8wo 4 жыл бұрын

Your videos are amazing! Very educational and to the point! Keep up the good work!

@maxximumb 3 жыл бұрын

Thanks for the video. This will help me understand what the electrician is talking about when they come to do some work for me and to make sure they install what they quote for. I know the majority of electricians are on the level, but I've had one cowboy install a very sketchy system to my shed and then never gave me the part-p certificate and surprisingly his phone is no longer available.

@hannahswann747 Ай бұрын

BRILLIANT video! Thanks so much 👍🙏💥

@runwiththerunners8152 4 ай бұрын

This was a very helpful video thank you.Nicely explained.

@modrisstrautmanis5702 3 жыл бұрын

Thank You very good video - visual and great explanation ! Thanks I love it!

@damianshaw7269 4 жыл бұрын

Ive been searching this all day. Great video.

@JohnHavord 4 жыл бұрын

Very clear explanation. Thank you.

@mozmiah5596 3 жыл бұрын

All your videos are the best videos on KZfaq Thanks for your hard work

@AkashPatel-uy6xb 3 жыл бұрын

Excellent Easiest way u teach Amazing

@hannahswann747 8 ай бұрын

Thanks a lot for this clear and helpful video! 🙏👍

@pitrodapiyush 4 жыл бұрын

very easy to understand. thank you

@konradborg4644 3 жыл бұрын

Excellent video. Thanks and well done

@MMG_MoonManGuitar 4 жыл бұрын

Another excellent video mate. 👍🏾👍🏾👍🏾

@hadjarramouche3404 2 жыл бұрын

Well done very simple and easy for beginners to understand all the best

@pdken3081 4 жыл бұрын

Nice graphics, good work. Thank you.

@BHANGUVIDEOSUK 2 жыл бұрын

Great info. Liked & subscribed.

@moebadat3383 3 жыл бұрын

Brilliant easily explaned cheers

@amitluthra9941 3 жыл бұрын

Thank you very easy to understand

@boxingday11 4 жыл бұрын

Well explained as always, thanks.

@MrCipry78 2 жыл бұрын

Very nice explanation 👌

@sygad1 4 жыл бұрын

thoroughly enjoyed that, suggestions for new videos, garage electrics show discrimination from the head end, bonding, bathroom and kitchen zones

@anaime1129 Жыл бұрын

Very nice tutorial video for beginner, I got enjoy thanks a lot

@01adaada29 4 жыл бұрын

This switch installation system on lightinging look like radial circuit for sockets Great explanation mate enjoyed your videos

@IamWale 3 ай бұрын

Very helpful

@danielteyehuago1633 Жыл бұрын

Thanks for sharing it with us

@saqibirshad8751 Жыл бұрын

Very nice and informative 👍

@cliffthomas8006 2 жыл бұрын

Excellent video thanks

@mohmedaliseedat9831 3 жыл бұрын

Very nice video thank you

@freezefoot 4 жыл бұрын

Enjoy the simplicity of your videos;I had never heard of the switch system,so i have learnt something new.Makes a lot of sense having access to all the wires in a deep backbox.What software do you use for your animated schematics?They are really effective.Good job.

@alexlaw3915 2 жыл бұрын

simple and clear !

@harjindersandila9853 3 жыл бұрын

Very very helpful

@shakilchaz5478 3 жыл бұрын

Excellent

@chrisguyatt 4 жыл бұрын

Really nice video, thank you. What did you use for the graphics?

@craigr306 3 жыл бұрын

Very good

@Markkilleen. 4 жыл бұрын

Now that is a great video

@wajahatali2033 2 жыл бұрын

Very Very Nice Video

@tomaszowczarek8451 4 жыл бұрын

Fajnie ze dodales cos o elektryce

@addisubasena6696 Жыл бұрын

tnxs alot bro it is a v.good vidio

@azhmehmood 4 жыл бұрын

Thanks good video

@ronaldomac4918 3 жыл бұрын

You can use 4mm2 T&E for a cooker if you factor in diversity..... providing you check the specific cooker requirements

@edc1569 2 жыл бұрын

let's hope you can replace the cooker (cooktop?) with one with exactly the same spec too...

@johnnymc5788 4 жыл бұрын

Thanks for the brilliant video 👍👌👌

@palsandhu6614 3 жыл бұрын

Thanks

@palsandhu6614 3 жыл бұрын

Very nice 👌

@terrisunday7412 Жыл бұрын

Fantastic

@jakubkaminski4089 4 жыл бұрын

Hi! Can I add another socket like a spur in radial circuit? And how to check that is radial or ring? Any chance. Thanks for answer. Good video. 💪

@Alfred192 3 жыл бұрын

Your video is excellent. I have smart wifi switches without capacitor. I have done few writing for my house with help of your video. How do I connect? Do you have a video?

@gurpreetdroch4 9 ай бұрын

Good👍

@ef7480 2 жыл бұрын

2 x2.5mm cables (ring) could potentially pull 27A each? If a break in one of the legs remains hidden, then the mcb will not protect the single leg from overload/ fire, correct?

@abdi8819 Жыл бұрын

Thanks

@drpantastic1969 2 жыл бұрын

Please explain that JB positions need to be accessible by hatch or located close enough to a light to inspect at a later date as some ppl will take what you said literally and it will be a guess as to where in the ceiling it is which is super time consuming.good video otherwise I am qualified but have forgotten some much of the theory side.there is a saying in college that you wont use half the stuff you learn on site but trust me it pays to retain some of it you may have to explain technically what you are doing at times and if you want to run your own jobs you need to know your stuff just a tip for the future sparks out there.keep learning

@szymon1981nowak 4 жыл бұрын

Dobre video 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

@Pgan803 Жыл бұрын

This is very good. It would be better to include RCDs.

@tomasz.lca. 2 жыл бұрын

All 👌

@mattczerniak9457 Жыл бұрын

What about Extractor ? is it also connected to Cooker connection unit ?

@johnfieldhouse2157 2 жыл бұрын

Hi. Loving your videos. I have used the wire to switch method for led spotlights in the kitchen after following your video. Excellent advice and instructions. I have a question which I hope you can answer for me. I bought a 2.7kw built in oven which comes with a plug already fitted. The plug says 16amps on it. There are no instructions as to what type of cable to use or the cartridge fuse size at the consumer unit. I was going to assume that from the plug socket to the FCU and from the FCU to the consumer unit would be a 2.5 twin and earth to a 20amp fuse at the consumer unit and the FCU would be 13amps. Is that correct? Would be grateful for your advice on this. Thank you

@mranthony521 9 ай бұрын

2.7kw is not 16 amp at 230v ! 2.7kw is less than 13amps - in fact the plug should contain a BS 1361 fuse at ...13amp . That gives a clue as to how it could be connected..

@plakumerre8514 3 жыл бұрын

🙏 and God bless

@AllkoDH 4 жыл бұрын

Thanks for the video. Shouldn't radial be on 16amp mcb?

@asef698 4 жыл бұрын

20 even 25, depending on many factors

@giggergigger1 4 жыл бұрын

At least 20 amp

@spiritousrock4770 3 жыл бұрын

2:58 it is actually 230 volts not 240 volts used in the U.K.

@identitywithheld1027 2 жыл бұрын

Where did you learn?

@anjumshahzad1409 3 жыл бұрын

Can u please explain switch to switch light circuit please

@dooovde 3 жыл бұрын

Why would you choose the RING option over RADIAL that doesn't require you to cable back to the consumer unit? Is it safer in the event of a fault or can it take a greater load maybe? Since it's cabled from two directions I guess the load on the cables isn't as great?

@bitcoinbusker 3 жыл бұрын

I was thinking the exact same thing.I thought maybe if there was a break in the radial circuit just before or after the first socket you would lose power to all the remaining sockets in the chain, whereas if there was a break in the RIng option you would still have power to all sockets (only the Ring becomes a two Radial's due to the fault splitting the circuit) although how would you know if you had a damaged cable if there was a break and power still remained to all sockets?. I don't know. That's my best guess so far, Can someone advise, please?

@mskeeper123 3 жыл бұрын

The benefit of a Ring circuit is that it is capable of delivering higher currents with a small increase of wiring, i.e. the final run back to the consumer unit. For example, (and with some simplification) if you created a ring with only one socket and plugged a device that drew 4A, 2A would travel down both cables that went back to the MCB for that circuit. This allows more current to be drawn overall, hence the higher MCB rating. However, the draw back are that if a fault were to occur, and a cable were to break you may well not know that that has occurred as there is still a path to the consumer unit, and, in a worse case scenario, this could then be drawing 32A down the 2.5mm2 cable, exceeding it's rated limit and potentially becoming a fire risk. On the other hand, a Radial circuit is safer in terms of identifying fault, i.e. if it breaks you know straight away, but if you need to draw a large amount of current, you need larger cables, and due to the voltage drop, this may not just be doubling size for double power.

@markgilder9990 3 жыл бұрын

It seems to be only us Brits that use a ring circuit.

@johngrannan 3 жыл бұрын

It stems from the war when metals were scarce. The idea is that each socket could have two inputs cabled with 1.5mm cable with the total socket current coming from both cables each at a lower current (ostensibly half each). Fine in principle but very dangerous if the ring was broken and therefore all the current would come in from one side and as the rings’ fuse rating was set for both cables to be correct you could then overcurrent the single cable possibly causing a fire. They’re also a real pain to test. Hope this helps?

@dooovde 3 жыл бұрын

@@johngrannan yeah, thanks. Makes some sort of sense if the cables in a ring circuit are thinner. I never knew that.

@paddyhomebrew4497 7 ай бұрын

Hi, I have an issue with my landing light. When I turn the downstairs switch off I cant turn the light back on upstairs. But if I turn the downstairs on then I can turn the light on and off upstairs.

@pigswillbepigs 5 ай бұрын

Switching wire is not connected at the switch the same way in both.

@danjames1663 2 жыл бұрын

With induction hob could I use 6m cable already installed induction hob states 40amp 9300klw? I've got 32rcb..do I need bigger cable.

@markknotmusic Жыл бұрын

Do you have single-phase or 3-phase? .. Coz if you have single phase the problem will be that your induction hob already has a lot of current demand at 40A. Another problem you are going to have is with diversity. If you are going to be using the induction hob and you will have a water heater/air conditioning unit/ or multiple equipment or appliances consuming a bit of a load, then your circuit breaker is going to trip. In this case, I think you will need a 3-phase supply where you feed one phase to the induction hob alone. Hope this helps.

@mranthony521 9 ай бұрын

Apply diversity for the cooker. A separate hob and an oven should be calculated as if a stand alone cooker. A 100amp head fuse should be good to draw about 23Kw of power. A single phase supply should be more than sufficient for the average house even with an electric water heater and an induction hob and an electric oven and an electric power shower.

@raja-km5vy 4 жыл бұрын

Hello how2d2 can you please do a video on how to wire an consumer unit with rcds rccb rcbo and also can you do a video on how to calculate maximum demand and diversity in actual amps for lighting circuits, ring final circuits for socket outlets, electric shower, cooker and immersion heater please reply back to this comment!!! many thanks

@mranthony521 9 ай бұрын

if you asking those types of questions you should not be doing the work!

@atommachine 3 жыл бұрын

I only run 1 spur off a Ring as good practice.

@kelvinellis8312 4 жыл бұрын

Hi mate can you make a video on how to install a light into a loft please 👍

@mranthony521 9 ай бұрын

if your asking such a question then you should not be doing the work

Ай бұрын

At 7:24 the blue wire that goes to the switch L1 terminal needs to have a brown sleeve. 🙂

@patrickjacobsen7805 Жыл бұрын

Am I the only person that is questioning this. Is the switch connection essentially wired in series because if the first switch is not working than the others upstream from it doesn't work too because only the first one is connected to the feed.

@jakubgajewski4587 Жыл бұрын

In my understanding the live is continuous and switch only cuts off power to the individual light, looking at the back of a light switch will help to understand how it works

@lwzola 4 жыл бұрын

Hi how2D2 just researching how to do electrical rewiring if you are not a qualified electrician. And UK rules state that you need to apply for building regulations that the work must meet Part P requirements. Just wondered (assuming you are not a qualified electrician have done electrical work?) how you go about applying to the building regs, i.e do you provide them with drawing? Do they inspect it at various times in the installation? What work you are not allowed to do? Have you you ever been refused permission to carry out any electrical work? And then obviously have a Safety check on completion. Sorry for the many questions. Hope you can help? Enjoy your videos

@markgilder9990 3 жыл бұрын

you have no power over me Don’t mean to be rude, but if you are asking these questions, please consult with a qualified electrician, or hire one. NICEIC, ECA, NAPIT. You would be surprised on how many burnt out consumer units and circuits I attend to in a year from people doing DIY. Be safe, get the right help.

@atommachine 3 жыл бұрын

@@markgilder9990 If in doubt don t stick your finger in.

@janekrts Жыл бұрын

what size cable go consumer unit frome the meater? Thanks

@IAmThe_RA Жыл бұрын

At least 25mm²

@mcoys1029 Жыл бұрын

Mostly 25mm of what I’ve seen but sometimes you can get 16mm

@mranthony521 9 ай бұрын

If your asking such questions you shouldn't actually be doing the work. The fuse rating of the head fuse will determine the minimum size tail cable that should be used.

@bensmith1273 2 жыл бұрын

hi how to wire an ev charger plsease

@MrLexion46 4 жыл бұрын

I thought radial circuits were wired in 4mm2 these days?

@SN-hx4mg 3 жыл бұрын

Where are you baked Sir ? Can you come and change a fuse box for me please thank you?

@edc1569 2 жыл бұрын

LED lights can have high inrush so don't put too many one one circuit or you'll have issues with tripping.

@MrWeddingPhotography 3 жыл бұрын

A radial circuit should be covered by a 16 amp mcb if using 2.5mm t&e or 20amp if using 4mm t&e (maximum lengths apply)

@shaunkaye9445 3 жыл бұрын

Came here for this comment.

@danyalm10 3 жыл бұрын

Why only 16A MCB? A 2.5mm cable is rated up to 26 amps. All info I can find suggest 20A MCB is normal on a radial.

@atommachine 3 жыл бұрын

unless running to say out sheds Radial could be all sorts to much to cover here but for C.U i agree with your comment.

@farhanmalik3638 Жыл бұрын

Building regulations book says you can use a 20A CB for a radial socket for 2.5mm cable

@mranthony521 9 ай бұрын

32amp MCB/RCBO with 4mm2 in radial configuration is permitted.

@alpachino468 6 ай бұрын

Here's a tip: On the new wiring colours, the best way to remember that brown is live is that if you ever touch it, then that's the same colour the inside of your pants are going to be...

@zyubat 3 жыл бұрын

Does 6mm mean 6mm diameter or 6(mm)^2 the area?

@xxwookey 2 жыл бұрын

6mm2 cross-sectional area of the main conductors.

@bitTorrenter 2 жыл бұрын

6mm²

@Dj2006 Жыл бұрын

Hello can I use 1.0mm cable for a radial socket?

@danielteyehuago1633 Жыл бұрын

No please... It's 2.5mm

@mranthony521 9 ай бұрын

if you want to protect it with a 6 Amp MCB/RCBO yes - If you need to ask such silly questions then you shouldn't actually be doing the work.

@GrahamDIY 3 жыл бұрын

This video takes no account of several crucial considerations: Length of cable and voltage drop Insulation lowering the current handling

@dankemp4738 3 жыл бұрын

Watch the beginning of the video again...

@tommacabulostoledo 3 жыл бұрын

You definitely skipped the beginning of the video.

@mikeharlow3159 3 жыл бұрын

While this is a good video explaining the basics it does not cover all the aspects of regulation compliance when installing these circuits, I regular carry out EICR's on installations carried out by people without the require knowledge and skills to install these circuits safely, usually resulting in large amounts of work to correct the faults found. Generally it is cheaper to get a qualified electrician to do the work especially if your work requires a building warrant as without the required test certification your installation will not be passed by build inspectors.

@irateindividual8086 3 жыл бұрын

Hi I'm interested in getting into this line of work - do you think that completing a level 3 course at college and getting the necessary certification would be enough to find work doing inspections? Also do you generally work by yourself? Thanks!

@mikeharlow3159 3 жыл бұрын

@@irateindividual8086 I generally work alone now, but spent 20years working for firms before starting my own company. Having the technical qualifications is only half the story as far am concerned. Experience in the practical side of electrical installation is far more important. When doing electrical work its not just about knowing how things are done now you have to also know what was acceptable in the past and why a particular method of installatio was chosen when the installaton was designed. Most companies want experience in installation practice for personal doing inspections. If you set up your own company doing this your taking on alot of liability as you are certifying installations are compliant.

@irateindividual8086 3 жыл бұрын

@@mikeharlow3159 many thanks for the reply! Sounds like college/night school then working for a company is the right way to go then!

@bitTorrenter 2 жыл бұрын

Err, just go to college and do your C&G. KZfaq don't do certification. Sorry.

@jacko2815 4 ай бұрын

Helps with people at college who are getting qualified

@mranthony521 9 ай бұрын

Fails to mention that for a cooker circuit you need to calculate and apply the diversity calculation. a 32Amp MCB may not actually be sufficient especially with an induction hob and an oven. Further 4mm2 is sufficient for a 32amp MCB/RCBO If you need to watch this stuff to understand what to do then you shouldn't be doing the work yourself.

@jacko2815 4 ай бұрын

What about people who are learning? Very informative and easy to learn

@danielteyehuago1633 2 жыл бұрын

Thanks for sharing it with us