የቆዳ አለርጂ ወይም Eczema በምን ይመጣል | What causes skin allergy or eczema | Dr. Fasil
Eczema and skin allergies are two interrelated conditions that can cause itchy, inflamed skin. Here's a breakdown of each:
Eczema
A chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed skin.
Exact cause is unknown but it's believed to be a combination of genetics and environmental factors.
Symptoms: Dry, itchy skin, red patches, cracked skin, small bumps that may ooze fluid, thickened skin
Eczema can flare up due to various triggers, including:
Irritants: soaps, detergents, wool clothing, dry weather
Allergens: dust mites, pet dander, pollen, food allergies
Stress
Infections
Skin Allergies
An immune system reaction to a substance that comes into contact with the skin.
When the skin comes into contact with an allergen, the immune system releases histamine, which causes itching, redness, and swelling.
Common triggers of skin allergies include:
Nickel: found in jewelry, fasteners, and some electronic devices
Latex
Cosmetics and fragrances
Poison ivy, oak, and sumac
Topical medications
It's important to note that eczema itself isn't an allergic reaction, but people with eczema often have allergies as well. In fact, up to 80% of children with eczema will develop asthma or hay fever by adulthood [allergy eczema connection].
If you suspect you or someone you know has eczema or a skin allergy, it's important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and discuss treatment options. There is no cure for eczema or skin allergies, but there are treatments that can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.