7018 stick rod break test

  Рет қаралды 2,008

Making mistakes with Greg

Making mistakes with Greg

9 ай бұрын

In this episode we break test both good and bad 7018 welds. In a follow-up video to this one, we will be testing single pass 7018 welds at higher amperages to see if strength improves due to possible increases in penetration.

Пікірлер: 38
@makingmistakeswithgreg
@makingmistakeswithgreg 9 ай бұрын
As a heads up I will be having a part two with 7018 in a few days where I test running different amperage’s and stepping up rod size. I believe the break test will come back higher by a bit if I had ran more amperage. We will find out 😀
@jake-mv5oi
@jake-mv5oi 8 ай бұрын
Look forward to seeing it. Good stuff.
@wither8
@wither8 2 ай бұрын
Just a general comment on this fixture setup - 1) the pin in the ratchet that allows the head to swivel, when loaded as you do, is taking up load. It will anchor itself when you start pressing down, and depending on where it's placed it will take up a variable amount of fulcrum loading. 2) If that's a ratchet (I couldn't tell if it's a breaker bar or a ratchet), the slop,again, in that mechanism is going to add variance. Here's an easy way to tighten things up -- First, on that existing bar with the pocket which directly interfaces with the test coupons, measure from the middle of the weld-point of the sensor, to the loading point on the other end of the bar. Based on the bending profile, it looks to be at the far top-end and the near bottom-end, but I'm not sure what the load split would be, I'd measure 3/4ths closer out to the far end, since the bar deflects in that way also. So we'll mark this as "test coupon bar loading length" as "x". Next weld some box stock that fits your hands nicely (the bigger, the better, rigidity is the name of the game here. solid round bar stock would work real well here too, if you can mill a flat), and weld the appropriate sized breaker bar ball-end head on one end of the new piece of iron. (This will be the end which fits into the sensor module). From the center of the weld point, scribe out 1x, 2x, 2.5x etc up to whatever you think is most appropriate for your testing situation. Hopefully, you now have more leverage, less slack in the system, and a relatively known torque multiplication factor based on the scribe lines. It's not going to be a NIST cert'd Skidmore but it'll get you in the ballpark. One way to test how accurate your bar is, would be to weld a hook at your multipication point (1 * test coupon bar loading length, 2 * test coupon bar loading length, etc...that is to say, all those scribe lines) and attach, say, a 10 lb barbell into a canvas bag. Then try for a 20 lb. Then a 30 lb. You'll end up being able to read out the linearity, offset, and the overall behavior of the system. Or not, haha 3) Impulse loading is going to fuck around with your readings. You're doing a real good job at being smooth and continuous but just a heads up, lets say you take a baseball bat to the breaker bar, and when it makes contact, there is an impulse of 9000999 joules or whatever, over 20 milliseconds, sufficient to break the weld. That module won't have enough samples/sec to register that peak loading with high fidelity. Anyways, love the channel. Always wanted to get into welding but the whole bro-man attitude kept me. You've got the right amount of book-smarts, practical knowledge, and juuuuuust enough clipboard warrior (like, not everyone knows zinc and cadmium are on bolts, so you're doing a huge service by letting them know. Same with cap discharges and all.) to make the perfect entertaining stew of awesome. BTW AlphaTIG 203XI pre-order 650$ good deal? Im about to pull the trigger
@garydumoulin6318
@garydumoulin6318 9 ай бұрын
Thank you. Your videos really show what poor welding techniques can mean to weld performance. Even though I have been welding for decades I still learn from your videos. Maybe you could make a video on making water tight welds like for a tank or a boat. Thanks again for all your efforts that go into these videos.
@makingmistakeswithgreg
@makingmistakeswithgreg 8 ай бұрын
You’re welcome 😀. That’s a interesting idea on water tight welds, I will definitely tackle that in the future. Depending on process and thickness of metal that could be pretty hard. Definitely wouldn’t want to do it with stick on paper thin sheet metal lol.
@dougn7645
@dougn7645 9 ай бұрын
Very interesting stuff. Learning lots and really appreciate the effort that you're putting into these videos.
@makingmistakeswithgreg
@makingmistakeswithgreg 9 ай бұрын
No problem😀. I have a bunch more coming out shortly and I bought a shop press to test bending welds against the face 😀. I will also be testing on 1/4in and 3/16 steel.
@richg1309
@richg1309 9 ай бұрын
Excellent Greg. Im sure im not the only one here gaining valuable insights through the benefit of your experience :) Keep em coming please.
@makingmistakeswithgreg
@makingmistakeswithgreg 9 ай бұрын
I have a bunch more out shortly and I bought a shop press to be able to test the strength of a lot of other things 😀
@Rusty-Metal
@Rusty-Metal 8 ай бұрын
The 7018 tests are here!
@xanatax1844
@xanatax1844 8 ай бұрын
🫡 reporting back: my 1st “cheapo Stick Welder” arrived … I burned down 2 sticks, practice starting/stopping, and turning up and down the amperage to see where “too cold” and “too hot” are. 🥰👍 I setup a generator to power it, working in the driveway. 😂 I’d have gone back for more, but it started getting dark on me. 🤷‍♀️ Confirmed, it WORKS! and I got at least 3 or 4 spots that look correct! (we’re not counting how many failed, I was testing for where it would fail) 😅
@xanatax1844
@xanatax1844 8 ай бұрын
your tips were helpful, and I’ll keep in mind: worth burning a bunch of rods getting good at starts / stops. & once it’s going, focus on working the puddle. I *think* I got there a few times. Looking forward to next runs, now that I’ve seen the results / know what I’m looking for. 😊
@makingmistakeswithgreg
@makingmistakeswithgreg 8 ай бұрын
Glad to hear it 😀. You will have a lot of failures for the first few hundred hours. As you progress you simple make less mistakes and more things 'correct". Everyone has to spend a lot of time in the "ignorant/unskilled" part of welding. The reason why many people never escape this (and never get good) is because they don't spend enough time practicing and they don't do research. You have been doing your research so you will have a lot of knowledge to work with, which will cut down on your mistakes. Now its just down to putting the time in to get the skill down. Focus on trying to be as smooth and consistent as possible, and dont be afraid to fail by moving too fast or too slow. You need to train your hands to do things automatically based on what your eyes see. That will only come with time, just like playing a instrument. With all that said congrats on learning a new skill and keep up with practicing.
@mkearn724
@mkearn724 9 ай бұрын
Nice test yet again Greg. Can’t go wrong runnin 7018. It’s like ole reliable as long as it’s not damp
@makingmistakeswithgreg
@makingmistakeswithgreg 8 ай бұрын
In every test I have done its been the most reliable rod. Very consistent rod to rod, consistent penetration, and easy to clean up the slag. Its like a old friend that takes care of business lol.
@bruced1429
@bruced1429 9 ай бұрын
good test, Greg, The bend the oposite way test will be an eye opener. Before you break the weld how about cut and etch then bend knowing what the inside structure of the weld looks like. You will need bigger plates.
@makingmistakeswithgreg
@makingmistakeswithgreg 9 ай бұрын
I bought a shop press and just assembled it, so it will be possible to bend towards the face. I can’t wait to start bending stuff to see what happens 😀
@ls2005019227
@ls2005019227 8 ай бұрын
Excellent tests! There have been several surprises for me..... I expected 7018/FCAW to be significantly stronger than the short arc GMAW. I'm also surprised that the 'poorly welded/defective' versions weren't *substantially* weaker than the properly welded comparisons. Some of this is making me go hmmm 🤔🤔. Thanks for the excellent content!
@makingmistakeswithgreg
@makingmistakeswithgreg 8 ай бұрын
When I retest everything on 1/4in plates it will be interesting to see what happens then. If I had .045 or bigger flux core wire and a more powerful welder I know it would have had no porosity on the 3/8th. I am sure the porosity limited it’s strength because I expected it to win on the test. The 6010 video comes out today and the results are more inline with what I expected 😀
@sebastianleicht
@sebastianleicht 9 ай бұрын
Very interresting! Thanks a lot!
@makingmistakeswithgreg
@makingmistakeswithgreg 9 ай бұрын
No problem 😀
@sebastianleicht
@sebastianleicht 9 ай бұрын
Today I had to weld two 8mm plates 20x20cm on top and bottom of a 8x8cm squarepipe with 10mm wall. This is used as a stand for a bender for rebar. I order to avoid the plate from shrinking and bending to much I decided to weld the fillet in one pass with 32V and 14m wirefeed with quite high travelspeed. I accepted the welds to be a little undersize but have quite good penetration. I also added für reinforcements each end. The plates warped just a little bit and the durability - haha, time will show, lol. Would you have done multiple (3?) passes with lower settings?
@makingmistakeswithgreg
@makingmistakeswithgreg 8 ай бұрын
Multiple passes vs a single comes down to a couple things. There is a limit to how much metal you can deposit in a single pass before the grain structure of the weld becomes poor. Generally speaking you want to do multiple passes over a single from the stand point of strength due to improved grain structure. However on thicker steel you can deposit pretty big welds without much loss in weld strength with the right process. Spray arc and dual shield can produce big welds without a huge issue with strength reduction. With stick, using bigger 5/32 rods over 3 passes with 3/32 would be preferable because of the penetration. Based on what you said I think youre in the clear. The one issue with wire welding is if you run too hot you have to move extremely fast, and the fast movement becomes very difficult to get dialed in. In many cases hot and fast has slightly less penetration that colder and slower. Either way I dont think thats falling apart on you 😀.
@sebastianleicht
@sebastianleicht 8 ай бұрын
Thanks for the answer. And for sure i had some difficulties to move steadily so fast. I'm also quite confident that this piece will do it's Job. But - always learning - and I'm beginning to know enough to know that I know nothing. If this makes sense.
@mixpick138
@mixpick138 9 ай бұрын
Love these tests you are doing. So far, it's the unshielded flux core that surprised me the most as I expected the best penetration from that. The only thing is, I'll never be using 3/8" plate for projects but I could see 1/4" or 3/16" material --I wonder if that's where unshielded flux core can really shine with .030 or .035 wire? Great stuff nonetheless, Thanks!
@makingmistakeswithgreg
@makingmistakeswithgreg 9 ай бұрын
I will be doing a big comparison on 1/4in plate soon. I wanted to go to the limit at 3/8th because the differences will be far more significant I think. .035 flux core will weld 1/4inch plate with great penetration and clean welds. 3/8th definitely needs bigger self shielded wire to function properly.
@greggschultz9256
@greggschultz9256 9 ай бұрын
Have you ever run brands like sayHobart against Lincoln? It seems anytime I use “cheap “ rods I do find that I can see difference in weld quality. After twenty five years of pipeline welding, and only using Lincoln rods , (as they were required by the specifications) I find that rods like Hobart, KT, Harbor Freight and others just don’t produce as well. Am I brand biased? I don’t know but if you have an opinion on it, I would love to hear it? Thanks much for your time!!
@makingmistakeswithgreg
@makingmistakeswithgreg 9 ай бұрын
Well in that video I tested harbor freight 7018 and 100% they make worse looking welds than the rods I normally run (esab 7018 prime) lol. I ran them to burn them up. I will be doing another 7018 video shortly where I am using my normal 7018 and I know they will perform better. There is most certainly a difference between brands, good rods seem to run the same rod start to finish, from rod to rod, and pack to pack. I don’t like the inconsistencies of many cheap rods.
@schellycraft4290
@schellycraft4290 8 ай бұрын
Very insightful videos, can't wait for more. Have you ever tried running flux core downhill? I have tried it on non critical stuff and if you turn it down enough it's almost usable. I know this is a big no no, but flux core is very similar to 6011 and people do run that downhill. I think going downhill won't hinder fluxcore too much since it already produces a lot of porosity in any position
@makingmistakeswithgreg
@makingmistakeswithgreg 8 ай бұрын
Hopefully this info helps 😀: Flux core can run uphill far easier than both stick and mig. ITs best to weld uphill with flux core because welding downhill will limit penetration. When welding uphill gravity pulls the molten metal down, which means the root of the joint (where the two plates meet) is exposed/has less molten metal on it. That means the wire can hit the root and the heat will penetrate deeper. When welding downhill the weld metal sags and covers the root more, so the wire has more molten metal to go through to fuse the root together. Downhill is far easier with mig than uphill, but for the same reason as flux core you want to avoid it. Now depending on what it is, the loss in root penetration wont be a issue with downhill, but if it requires strength it should be avoided. There is the possibility of more porosity running downhill too. Flux core in .030 and .035 doesnt like thick welds, as has been seen in a bunch of my videos. I will be testing uphill and downhill with break tests as well to show how much if a difference is really present. :)
@schellycraft4290
@schellycraft4290 8 ай бұрын
@@makingmistakeswithgreg Thank you. Yes. Going downhill with fluxcore will limit penetration, but this is exactly why I used it sometimes. If you have to weld stuff 1/8 inch or thinner vertically(or an open root), I believe you can get enough penetration with the right settings and the right travel speed.
@makingmistakeswithgreg
@makingmistakeswithgreg 8 ай бұрын
@@schellycraft4290 great point on that. On 1/8th or thinner there is definitely no real issue with penetration. I haven’t done much flux core down hill but I know a favorite tool of mine on 1/8th material is a 6011 downhill. It won’t blow through like 6010, it is far easier than mig. For portable work on non critical stuff it works great. Defiantly has saved my butt a few times lol.
@michaelwhiting878
@michaelwhiting878 8 ай бұрын
I saw in an earlier response it was HF brand, but what rod size and amperage are you running for these tests? It would really help me understand how what choices I make when choosing which rod to use affects weld strength. Will you be repeating any of these tests with a slight bevel on the vertical piece? I’m wondering if even a small bevel, and slowing down the travel speed a bit to deposit enough filler material (for a decent single pass) to see if it makes any difference? My guess is it would improve the weld strength a fair bit.
@makingmistakeswithgreg
@makingmistakeswithgreg 8 ай бұрын
Sorry I missed this (I will also respond to your email tonight). I ran harbor freights 7018 in the video. It definitely does not run as good as what I prefer, esab 7018 prime. I ran the rod at 120 amps, but I will be doing another video where I run it at 130 140 and either 110 or 150. I will also likely do a test between harbor freight 7018 and esab 7018 prime. I doubt there will be a huge difference between the two for testing purposes. The true test of strength will be bending away from the face and multi pass welds. It will be interesting to see what happens in those situations. I will be doing testing with a bevel for sure. The interesting thing is I have a feeling it won’t make much of a difference unless a multi pass weld is done and a gap is left. It really depends on the joint though.
@johnmcgowan9903
@johnmcgowan9903 9 ай бұрын
last test was75.3
@makingmistakeswithgreg
@makingmistakeswithgreg 9 ай бұрын
If I marked it wrong I blame sleep deprivation 😅. Nice catch
@otisspunkmeyer2010
@otisspunkmeyer2010 8 ай бұрын
test a multi pass weld
@makingmistakeswithgreg
@makingmistakeswithgreg 8 ай бұрын
I just bought a shop press so I can do that 😀
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