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The 'rhythm changes' is the most popular jazz chord progression. In this piano tutorial I look at the progression in depth, going through the individual chords on the piano keyboard, and demonstrate a fairly standard piano improvisation that uses them. Then I talk about how you can use chord substitution and extension to get a cool sound more suited to jazz and cocktail playing than the bare chords. I also cover the basic right hand techniques you need to know - including some essential scales - so you can get to the piano and start working on your own improvisation ASAP.
I also cover key ideas like rhythmic anticipation - a really important skill in jazz - and a host of seemingly small things, like using the piano's sustain pedal and dynamic range to get the best possible performance. I also talk a little bit about chord naming conventions and some techniques you can use in your piano practice routine to make the best possible progression with this famous progression.
You'll get a lot out of this tutorial if you're a relative beginner on the piano, but you're going to find it easier if you have a basic competence on the keyboard and you're familiar with some elementary music theory concepts like time signature and key. For a more step-by-step approach to beginners' jazz piano, check out my jazz piano tutorial playlist, down below.
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Here's the full progression for the rhythm changes, in B flat major and 4/4 time. Remember these are the underlying chords, not the exact chords I played in the demo - that included lots of chord extension and substitution. Also bear in mind that other variations of the basic rhythm changes chord progression are available!
Bbmaj7, B°7 | Cm7, F7 | Bbmaj7, B°7 | Cm7, F7 |
Bbmaj7, Bb7 | Ebmaj7, Ebm7 | Bbmaj7, Gm7 | Cm7, F7 |
Bbmaj7, B°7 | Cm7, F7 | Bbmaj7, B°7 | Cm7, F7 |
Bbmaj7, Bb7 | Ebmaj7, Ebm7 | Bbmaj7, F7 | Bbmaj7 |
D7 | D7 | G7 | G7 | C7 | C7 | F7 | F7 |
Bbmaj7, B°7 | Cm7, F7 | Bbmaj7, B°7 | Cm7, F7 |
Bbmaj7, Bb7 | Ebmaj7, Ebm7 | Bbmaj7, F7 | Bbmaj7 |
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Jazz piano tutorial series: • Jazz Piano For Beginne...
Blues piano tutorial series: • Blues piano tutorial s... (these are pretty old now, but a lot of people seem to still like them...)
00:00 The most famous jazz chord progression
01:25 Piano improvisation demo (annotated)
02:43 How the progression is organised
04:33 Individual chords demonstrated (A sections)
08:11 B section chords and the circle of fifths
11:21 Voicing jazz chords on the piano
12:50 Initial practice techniques (left hand focus!)
13:32 Right hand piano improvisation - scales and more
19:03 The simplest possible start to improv
21:14 Chromatic and whole-tone scales
23:17 Impressive (but fairly easy) scale run, plus grace notes
24:26 Benefits of my Patreon, plus some other products
25:55 My latest book, How To Be A Better Musician
26:53 More advanced left hand techniques, including passing chords
28:31 Check your rhythmic playing around against a metronome
29:37 Understanding chord extensions
31:26 Understanding chord substitution, plus rootless chord voicings
34:03 Chord names are less important than chord sounds
35:05 More worked examples of chord substitution/extension on the piano
37:03 Working this into your piano practice, plus other tips & jazz resources
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